Springer-word模板
Springer Lecture Notes 论文格式
Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and shouldcontain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font sizeand should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be twoblank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in therequired format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in thissection.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: /lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italictype may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text fol lows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italic Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing aComplex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. MorganKaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to **********************************, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。
Springer论文模板要求说明书word2007word2010
Instructions for Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010Proceedings Paper Template1Working with the Document Template1.1General InformationThe template, splnproc1110.dotm, has been designed for authors preparing a paper to be published in one of Springer’s computer science proceedings series. The template supports Word 2007 and newer.Predefined style formats are available for all the necessary structures to be included in the manuscript, and these formats can be quickly accessed using a custom ribbon tab provided with the template.For a detailed description of how to prepare your text, illustrations, and references, see the Author Guidelines for the Preparation of Contributions to Springer Computer Science Proceedings.1.2General Working PrinciplesThe macros are designed to work as intuitively as possible. All commands are applied to the selected text. If no text is selected, a macro is applied to the current cursor posi-tion. For example, if you have just typed your affiliation and you are going to con-tinue with writing your abstract, do not click ‘Abstract’ before having started a new paragraph. Otherwise the abstract format will be applied to the address information, where the cursor is still positioned.Always type your text first and then click on the button to format it!1.3Installing the TemplateCopy the template file splnproc1110.dotm into the directory where you want to save your manuscript. This will help you keep the document and its template together. If the document’s link to the template file is lost, the template’s custom ribbon and mac-ros are no longer available.We recommend to register this directory as a ‘trusted location’; this will eliminate the need to enable the template’s macros manually every time you open the document: ∙In Word 2007 click on the Office button and select Word Options.In Word 2010 click the File menu and select Options.∙Then click Trust Center→Trust Center Settings→Trusted Locations→Add new loca-tion to add the manuscript directory to the registered trusted locations.More detailed information on trusted locations can be found at / en-us/word-help/create-remove-or-change-a-trusted-location-for-your-files-HA010031999.aspx#BM15 (Word 2007) and at /en-us/word-help/create-remove-or-change-a-trusted-location-for-your-files-HA010031999.aspx?CTT=1#BM3 (Word 2010).2 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template1.4How to Start Writing a New Document Using the Template∙If you have not yet started to write your paper, please open Windows Explorer, select the template file and click New in the file’s context menu to create a new document that is based on the template.Do not open the template out of Word via Office Button/File→Open. You would edit the template instead of creating a new document that is based on the template. ∙You can easily find out whether a new document has been created by looking at the window’s title: it should read ‘Document1’ (or Document2, Document3, etc.).∙If you have not registered the manuscript directory as a trusted location (see 1.3), you will see a security warning telling you that the macros have been disabled.Click to the button next to the warning to enable them manually. If you do not see the warning in the message bar, it might have been disabled (see /en-us/word-help/show-or-hide-the-message-bar-HA010210672.aspx).∙Save the document and name it with your name and a short form of the title (e.g., Smith_TitleOfMyPaper.doc).1.5How to Apply the Template to an Existing Document∙Open the file you would like to format and click Office Button→Word Options (Word 2007)/File→Options (Word 2010). Choose Add-Ins on the left side, then select Templates in the drop-down list at the bottom of the dialog. Click Attach in the dialog box that opens, navigate to your working directory, select the splnproc1110.dotm template, then click Open. Check the option Automatically update document styles and click OK.∙If you have not registered the manuscript directory as a trusted location (see 1.3), you will see a security warning telling you that the macros have been disabled.Click to the button next to the warning to enable them manually. If you do not see the warning in the message bar, it might have been disabled (see /en-us/word-help/show-or-hide-the-message-bar-HA010210672.aspx).∙Save the document, name it with your name and a short form of the title (e.g., Smith_TitleOfMyPaper.doc) and re-open it.∙On re-opening the document, click ‘yes’ if you are asked to adjust the page setup to the template’s default. This is because the page setup and some other document set-tings cannot be updated automatically by attaching the template. They are checked, though, whenever you open the document.Click ‘No’ whenever you are asked to save changes to the template.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 32 What the Ribbon’s Commands DoThe template’s ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon consists of buttons for the available style elements in the template. To use one of these styles, first enter text and then click the button. The style will then be assigned to the paragraph that currentlyhas the cursor in it. The descriptions below show you how these elements work.Fig. 1. Custom ribbon ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’2.1How to Format the Header of Your PaperButtonEffectDescriptionFormats the contribution title∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If a subtitle follows the title, the space after the paragraph is adjusted automatically.Formats acontribution subtitle∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ The spacing between the title and the subtitle is adjusted automatically.Formats the authors’ names∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.Formats affiliation and address information∙ This button sets the paragraph format for any affiliation information including e-mail ad-dresses and URLs.∙ The font of e-mail addresses and URLs can be adjusted by using the ‘Email/URL’ but-ton.Formats e-mail addresses and URLs ∙ This button changes the font of the current text selection to a typewriter font.∙ If no text is selected, the word next to the current cursor position is formatted with the typewriter font.Formats the abstract∙ In addition to applying the appropriate para-graph format, the word ‘Abstract’ is added at the beginning of the first paragraph.Formats the keywords∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ The word ‘Keywords’ is added at the begin-ning of the paragraph if not yet present.4 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template2.2 How to Format HeadingsButtonEffectDescriptionFormats a level 1 heading (numbered section heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected. ∙ If you want to create a heading without anumber, e.g., ‘References’, simply place the cursor at the beginning of the text and press the backspace key [←].Formats a level 2 heading (numbered subsection heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected. ∙ If you want to create a heading without anumber, simply place the cursor at the be-ginning of the text and press the backspace key [←].Formats a level 3 heading (bold run-in heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If applied to selected text:The selection is formatted as bold run-in heading.∙ If applied to a paragraph:The first sentence, i.e., up to the first period, is formatted in bold font style as run-in heading. ∙ If applied to an empty paragraph:Bold font style is applied to any text then typed in. Once you have finished the heading, you should press the ‘Normal Text’ button to reset the character style to normal text again.Formats a level 4 heading (italic run-in heading) ∙ This button does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If applied to selected text:The selection is formatted as italic run-in heading.∙ If applied to a paragraph:The first sentence, i.e., up to the first period, is formatted in italic font style as run-in heading. ∙ If applied to an empty paragraph:Italic font style is applied to any text then typed in. Once you have finished the heading, you should press the ‘Normal Text’ button to reset the character style to normal text again.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 52.3 How to Create ListsButtonEffectDescriptionCreates an unnumbered list with bullet items/dash items on the 1st level ∙ This button applies a complete itemization scheme with multiple levels. ∙ The only difference between the two buttonsis that one starts with bullets and continues with dashes on the 2nd level, while the other starts with dashes and continues with bullets on the 2nd level.∙ Use the ‘list level’ buttons to set the levels and indents for nested lists.∙ Vertical space will only be added before and after a list. The spacing is adjusted automati-cally if you select a complete block of elements before clicking on one of the list buttons. Creates a numbered list with Arabic numerals on its 1st level ∙ Contains a numbering scheme with multiple levels. The 2nd level uses alphabetic charac-ters, the 3rd level uses lower case Romannumerals, and so on.∙ Use the ‘list level’ buttons to set the levels and indents of nested lists.∙ Vertical space will only be added before and after a list. The spacing is adjusted automati-cally if you select a complete block of elements before clicking on one of the list buttons. Restarts or continues a numbered list∙ Only works for numbered lists.∙ If more than one paragraph is selected, the button only applies to the first paragraph. Increases the level of an existing numbered or unnumbered list (increases the indentation)∙ Only works for text that has already beenformatted with one of the ‘Bullet item,’ ‘Dash item,’ or ‘Num item’ buttons before.∙ Please only use this button with nested lists. ∙ If you want to create, e.g., a numbered list with bulleted subitems, you should first select all items and click on the ‘Num item’ button. Then select the subitems and hit the ‘Dash item’ button. Finally, apply ‘List level up’ to the subitems. The indentation will be shifted to the next level and the dashes will be con-verted to bullets since bullets represent the second level of the ‘Dash item’ list template.Decreases the level of an existing numbered or unnumbered list (decreases the indentation) ∙ Only works for text that has already been formatted with one of the ‘Bullet item,’ ‘Dash item,’ or ‘Num item’ buttons and has been shifted to a higher level. ∙ Please only use this button with nested lists.6 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template2.4 How to Format Text and ParagraphsButtonEffectDescriptionFormats normal text∙ Depending on the current selection, this but-ton either applies the default font or it applies the default paragraph format:∙ If an entire paragraph (or nothing) is selected, and the underlying format is different from the standard paragraph format: The standard paragraph format is applied to the selection. ∙ If an entire paragraph (or nothing) is selected, and the underlying format is already the stan-dard paragraph format: The standard charac-ter style is applied to the selection.∙ If text is selected that does not follow the default character style: The standard charac-ter style is applied to the selection.∙ If text is selected that already follows the default character style: The standard para-graph format is applied to the selection. ∙ If you want to apply the standard paragraph format and remove a nonstandard character style, simply click on the button twice.∙ Please note that standard paragraphs are not indented after headings, captions, lists, etc., but they have a first-line indent in all other cases.Inserts vertical space ∙ This button adds 6 pt (2.1 mm) of vertical space before the selected paragraph. Removes space before and after the current selection∙ This button clears any vertical space before and after the selected text.∙ If space remains after the button has been clicked, please check the preceding and/or the following paragraphs for their settings.Inserts a footnote∙ This button inserts a footnote at the current cursor position.∙ For remarks to the contribution title, the footnote character is automatically changed to a symbol (instead of a number).Formats a reference entry ∙ This command helps you format numberedreference lists.∙ The hanging indent of the reference items is automatically adjusted based on the total number of references.∙ If you prefer unnumbered references, simply place the cursor at the beginning of each ref-erence item and press the backspace key [←] to remove the number.Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template 72.5 How to Format Special Elements of Your PaperButtonEffectDescriptionInserts an image from an external file ∙ The image is always placed in an empty paragraph.∙ If the cursor is not in an empty paragraph when clicking on this button, a new para-graph is added after the current one, and the image is inserted there. Formats a figure caption ∙ In addition to applying the appropriate paragraph format, ‘Fig. [X]’ is added atthe beginning of the paragraph ([X] is an automatic counter that is updated when-ever the document is opened).∙ This macro does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If the caption runs over multiple lines the paragraph alignment is automatically switched to justified. Formats a table caption ∙ In addition to applying the appropriate paragraph format, ‘Table [X]’ is added atthe beginning of the paragraph ([X] is an automatic counter that is updated when-ever the document is opened).∙ This macro does not work if more than one paragraph is selected.∙ If the caption runs over multiple lines, the paragraph alignment is automatically switched to justified.Formats a displayed equation∙ Displayed equations are always centered between the text margins.∙ If you want to align the equal sign in mul-tiline displays, please use the alignment feature of the equation editor.Adds an equation num-ber to a displayed equa-tion∙ This button only works if the selected paragraph was formatted with the ‘Equa-tion’ button before.∙ The automatic counter that is inserted in the right margin is updated whenever the document is opened.Formats program list-ings and command sequences∙ Please note that the paragraph format includes tabulators every 4 mm that can help you adjust the indentation of code blocks.8 Using the Microsoft Word 2007/2010 Proceedings Paper Template3Frequently Asked QuestionsI do not see the ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon – what’s the problem?If you do not see the ‘Springer Proceedings Macros’ ribbon described in this docu-ment or if they are not functional, it has probably been deactivated by your current macro security settings. In this case, please register the template’s directory register as a ‘trusted location’ as described in 1.3.To read more about the macro security in Microsoft Office and how they are con-figured, please check the information available at /en-us/word-help/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-documents-HA010031071.aspx.I have attached the template to an existing document with the option ‘Automati-cally update styles’ activated, but the document is not or not fully adjusted to the Springer standard.There are three possible reasons: First, only formatting styles that already existed in your original document can be updated by the template. Second, only if those styles were used in your original document, adjusting them can have a visible effect. Third, please consider that individual modifications of certain styles are usually retained, even if the original styles are overwritten by a new template. In all three cases, you should simply re-apply the appropriate styles and click the button again.I have formatted a text element by clicking the respective button, but some of the selected style’s properties were obviously not applied.There might be a conflict between the underlying paragraph style and some individual character and paragraph formatting. Most buttons in the ribbon change the underlying style only and do not generally adjust individual formatting that might be present in the selected text. Solution: First reset the text formatting by clicking the ‘Normal Text’ button twice, then apply the desired style.The automatic numbering of sections and subsections seems to be corrupted. Please simply apply the H1 and H2 formats to the affected section headings or sub-section headings once again to correct the numbering.I would like to use special characters in my text – how should I insert them? Reformatting of running text, in which special characters such as Greek letters have been entered via the keyboard, can cause these characters to disappear. In order to avoid this problem, always insert special characters to your document from the menu point Insert→Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, select the required character.November 11, 2011。
Springer论文格式
Author Guidelines for the Preparation of Contributions to Springer Computer Science Proceedings Alfred Hofmann1,*, Ralf Gerstner1, Anna Kramer1, and Frank Holzwarth21 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Heidelberg, Germany{alfred.hofmann,ralf.gerstner,anna.kramer}@2 Springer-Verlag, Technical Support, Heidelberg, Germanyfrank.holzwarth@Abstract. The abstract is a mandatory element that should summarize the con-tents of the paper and should contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. Ab-stract and keywords are freely available in SpringerLink.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords here. Theyshould be separated by middots.1IntroductionYou will find here Springer’s guidelines for the preparation of proceedings papers to be published in one of the following series, in printed and electronic form:∙Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), incl. its subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics (LNBI), and LNCS Transactions;∙Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing (LNBIP);∙Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS);∙Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Tele-communications Engineering (LNICST);∙IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (IFIP AICT), for-merly known as the IFIP Series;∙Proceedings in Information and Communication Technology (PICT).Your contribution may be prepared in LaTeX or Microsoft Word. Technical Instruc-tions for working with Springer’s style files and templates are provided in separate documents which can be found in the respective zip packages on our website.*No academic titles or descriptions of academic positions should be included in the addresses.The affiliations should consist of the author’s institution, town, and country.22Preparation of Your Paper2.1Structuring Your PaperAffiliations. The affiliated institutions are to be listed directly below the names of the authors. Multiple affiliations should be marked with superscript Arabic numbers, and they should each start on a new line as shown in this document. In addition to the name of your affiliation, we would ask you to give the town and the country in which it is situated. If you prefer to include the entire postal address, then please feel free to do so. E-mail addresses should start on a new line and should be grouped per affiliation. Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Only the first two levels of section headings should be numbered, as shown in Table 1. The respective font sizes are also given in Table 1. Kindly refrain from using “0” when numbering your section headings.Table 1. Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables. Heading level Example Font size and style Title (centered) Lecture Notes14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Run-in Heading in Bold. Text follows10 point, bold4th-level heading Lowest Level Heading. Text follows10 point, italic Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized.Here are some examples of headings: “Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages”, “On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Pro-grams by Software”, “A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System”, “Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT”, “Self-determinations of Man”. Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, proposi-tions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1. Please do not include section counters in the numbering like “Theorem 1.1”.2.2Length of PapersWe only wish to publish papers of significant scientific content. Very short papers will be moved to the back matter, will not be made available for indexing, and will not be visible as individual papers on SpringerLink.32.3 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers or running heads; this will be done at ourend. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened.Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.2.4 Figures and TablesIt is essential that all illustrations are clear and legible. Vector graphics (rather thanrasterized images) should be used for diagrams and schemas whenever possible.Please check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constantwidth. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not bewritten one on top of the other. Line drawings are to have a resolution of at least 800dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should not use font sizesp o w e r f l u c t u a t i o n (1555 n m ), d B time, msFig. 1. Power distribution of channel at 1555 nm along the link of 383 km (Source: LNCS5412, p. 323)Fig. 2. Artifacts empowered by Artificial Intelligence (Source: LNCS 5640, p. 115)4smaller than 6 pt (~ 2mm character height). Figures are to be numbered and to have acaption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the captionbelonging to a table, which should always appear above the table.Captions are set in 9-point type. If they are short, they are centered between themargins. Longer captions, covering more than one line, are justified (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2show examples). Captions that do not constitute a full sentence, do not have a period.Text fragments of fewer than four lines should not appear at the tops or bottoms ofpages, following a table or figure. In such cases, it is better to set the figures right atthe top or right at the bottom of the page.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that the essential content is clear tothe reader.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (half-tones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author or the conference organizationis prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Coloredpictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send coloredfigures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really arealso legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed inblack and white.2.5FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extraline or half line space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numberedfor reference. The numbers should be consecutive within the contribution, with num-bers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin. Please do not include sectioncounters in the numbering.x + y = z (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a smallspace before the end punctuation mark.2.6FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directlyafter the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following thepunctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period).1For remarks pertaining to the title or the authors’ names, in the header of a paper,symbols should be used instead of a number (see first page of this document). Pleasenote that no footnotes may be included in the abstract.1The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.5 2.7Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font: program Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.[Example of a computer program from Jensen K., Wirth N.: Pascal User Manual and Report. Springer, New York (1991)]2.8Citations and BibliographyFor citations in the text, please use square brackets and consecutive numbers. We would write [1,2,3,4,5] for consecutive numbers and [1], [3], [5] for non-consecutive numbers. The numbers in the bibliography section are without square brackets. We prefer numbered references to other styles of references, such as those with abbreviat-ed names and years.Please write all references using the Latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is, e.g., in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chi-nese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.In order to permit cross referencing within SpringerLink, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, Springer standardizes the format of the references. This feature aims to increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research. Please base your references on the examples given in the refer-ences section of these instructions. References that do not adhere to this style will be reformatted at our end.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that references to LNCS proceed-ings papers are particularly often reformatted due to missing editor names or incom-plete publisher information. This adjustment may result in the final papers as pub-6lished by Springer having more pages than the original versions as submitted by the authors. Here is an example:Reference as formatted in author’s original version:Assemlal, H.E., Tschumperlé, D., Brun, L.: Efficient Computation of PDF-Based Characteris-tics from Diffusion MR Signal. In: MICCAI. Volume 5242. (2008) 70–78Reference after reformatting by Springer:Assemlal, H.E., Tschumperlé, D., Brun, L.: Efficient Computation of PDF-Based Characteris-tics from Diffusion MR Signal. In: Metaxas, D., Axel, L., Fichtinger, G., Székely, G. (eds.) MICCAI 2008, Part II. LNCS, vol. 5242, pp. 70–78. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)One more line is needed for this reference, as a result of Springer’s adjustment.Please make sure that all your sources are correctly listed in the reference section. Do not include references to pieces of work that are not connected with your paper.The references section at the end of this paper shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that Springer proceedings are cited with their publication acronyms and volume numbers.2.9PlagiarismSpringer takes plagiarism seriously. If an author has copied from another author or has used parts of another author’s work (text, tables, figures, etc.), without his or her permission and a reference, then the paper on SpringerLink will be given a “retracted” stamp, and an erratum explaining the reasons for the retraction will be included. In addition, the volume editors and the author’s academic supervisors will be informed that plagiarism has been committed. Please note that a retracted paper remains visible, with its “retracted” stamp. It does not simply disappear.Acknowledgements. This should always be a run-in heading and not a section or subsection heading. It should not be assigned a number. The acknowledgements may include reference to grants or supports received in relation to the work presented in the paper.3Additional Information Required from Authors3.1Copyright FormThere are different copyright forms in place for the different Springer Computer Sci-ence proceedings book series. A prefilled copyright form is usually available from the conference website. Please send your signed copyright form to your conference publi-cation contact, either as a scanned PDF or by fax or by courier. One author may sign7on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. In this case, the author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. Digital signatures are not acceptable.3.2Contact Author InformationKindly assure that, when you submit the final version of your paper, you also provide the name and e-mail address of the contact author for your paper. These details are used to compile a list of contact authors for our typesetting partners SPS in India. The contact author must be available to check the paper roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference, or before the book is due to leave the printing office, in the case of post-conference proceedings. Please also mark the corresponding author in the header of the paper, preferably with a small envelope. If this is not done by you, it will be carried out by our typesetters.3.3Correct Representation of Author NamesAuthors’ names should be written out in full at the tops of the papers. They are short-ened by us to “initials surname” in the running heads and take the form “surname, given name” in the author index. If you or any of your co-authors have more than one family name, it should be made quite clear how your name is to be displayed in the running heads and the author index. Chinese authors should write their given names in front of their surnames at the tops of their papers. If you only have one (main) name, please make sure that this name is written out in full in the running heads, when you check your final PDF. Names and affiliations cannot be changed once a paper has been published.4Typesetting of Your Paper at SpringerPlease make sure that the paper you submit is final and complete, that any copyright issues have been resolved, that the authors listed at the top of the chapter really are the final authors, and that you have not omitted any references. Following publication, it is not possible to alter or withdraw your paper on SpringerLink. Kindly note that we prefer the use of American English.4.1What Will Be Done with Your PaperIf the instructions have been followed closely, then only very minor alterations will be made to your paper. The production team at SPS checks the format of the paper, and if, for example, vertical spacing has been inserted or removed, then this is remedied. In addition, running-heads, final page numbers, and a copyright line are inserted, and the capitalization of the headings is checked and corrected if need be. Finally, the refer-8ence section is attuned to our specifications (see also Section 2.7). Light technical copyediting may also be performed.4.2Proof Reading StageOnce the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final PDF of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final PDF to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the paper, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected. Particular attention should be paid to the references section.If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given (usually 72 hours), then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of our proceedings series does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative e-mail addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the contact volume editor or the publication chair who checks all of the PDFs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables, and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not possible and cannot be processed.5Online Publication in SpringerLinkAll papers are published in our digital library, SpringerLink. Only subscribers to Springer’s eBook packages or to the electronic book series are able to access the full text PDFs of our online publications. Front and back matter, as well as abstracts and references, are freely available for all users.6Checklist of Items to Be Sent to Volume Editor∙The final source files, incl. any non-standard fonts.∙ A final PDF file corresponding exactly to the final source files.∙ A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper. ∙The name and e-mail address of the contact author who will check the proof of the paper.∙ A suggestion for an abbreviated running head, if appropriate.∙Information about correct representation of authors’ names, where necessary.9 Contact UsIf you have any further questions regarding the preparation of your paper, then please do not hesitate to get in touch with us.∙For all questions related to our LaTeX style files, your contact person is: Mr. Frank Holzwarth, e-mail: frank.holzwarth@.∙For overall technical questions concerning the preparation of LNCS/LNAI/LNBI papers, please contact Ms. Anna Kramer, e-mail: lncs@.∙For the LNBIP series, please contact Ms. Viktoria Meyer, e-mail: lnbip@.∙For the CCIS series, please contact Ms. Leonie Kunz, e-mail:ccis@.∙For the LNICST series, please contact Mr. Peter Strasser, e-mail: lnicst@.∙For the IFIP AICT series, please contact Ms. Erika Siebert-Cole, e-mail: ifip@.Springer Author DiscountAuthors contributing to any of Springer’s Computer Science proceedings publications are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer products when placing an order through . To make use of this discount, please access the following page: /gp/authors-editors/book-authors-editors/springertoken-request-for-springer-authors/4090. You will be requested to give full details of your Springer publication and will be given a so-called SpringerToken. This token is a number that must be entered when placing an order through , in order to obtain the discount.A AppendixThe appendix should be positioned in front of the references. If it has been placed elsewhere, it will be moved by our typesetters.References1.Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195–197 (1981)2.May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing a Com-plex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148–1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006) 3.Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Mor-gan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)104.Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Perfor-mance Distributed Computing, pp. 181–184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5.Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6.National Center for Biotechnology Information, 。
SpringerLNCS模板
..Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Authors’ Instructions for the Preparation of Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1, Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther, Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz, Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@Springer.Abstract.The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and should contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font size and should be inset 1.0 cm fromthe right and left margins. There should be two blank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in the required format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywordsin this section.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the western naming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines the structure of the names in the running heads and the author index.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper. We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s,.for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: .springer./lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italic type may be used toWord专业资料emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size andstyleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Textfol lows …4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italic.Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Word专业资料Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1).Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or –in relation to a phrase or a sentence –following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Word专业资料Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so. Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version..4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: .informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.htmlAcknowledgments.The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!Word专业资料References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composinga Complex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services for Distributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open Grid Services Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to orders-HD-individuals@springer., giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file.3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding authorWord专业资料。
英文四线三格word模板
英文四线三格word模板As an author of Baidu Wenku document, I would like to present to you an English four-line three-grid Word template. This template is designed for those who need a simple and organized layout for their written work. It is suitable for various types of documents such as essays, reports, and letters. 。
The first line of the template is for the title of the document. It should be bold and centered to grab the reader's attention. The second line is for the main content of the document. It should be divided into three grids, each containing a short paragraph. This allows for a clear and concise presentation of the information. The third line is for the author's name and the date of the document. It should be aligned to the right and in a smaller font size compared to the main content.Using this template can help you create a professional-looking document with ease. The clear layout allows for easy reading and understanding of the content. The use of three grids in the main content section helps to organize the information in a logical manner. 。
Springer-word模板
Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, ChristineGünther1,Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther, Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz, Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}Springer.Abstract.The abstract should summarize the contents of thepaper and should contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. Itshould be set in 9-point font size and should be inset 1.0 cmfrom the right and left margins. There should be two blank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is inthe required format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywordsin this section.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: .springer./lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italic type may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1. Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size andstyleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Textfol lows …4th-level heading Remark. Text f ollows …10 point, italicLemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1)Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: .informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.htmlAcknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases,LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common MolecularSubsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline:Composing a Complex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp.1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New ComputingInfrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: GridInformation Services for Distributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp.181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of theGrid: an Open Grid Services Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to orders-HD-individualsspringer., giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of theauthors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the correspondingauthor。
Springer国际会议格式细则
[1]页边距:LNAI, LNBI, LNCS and CCIS 的页边距为上下5.2厘米，内外（左右4.4厘米）[2]论文标题使用Times字体（或者Times-Roman ）, 四号字。
间距：段前0行，段后24磅。
无首行缩进。
行距为最小值，18磅。
注意，论文标题上除介词外，每个单词的第一个字母要大写。
⑶作者名字使用Times字体，10号字。
间距：段前0行，段后10磅。
首行缩进0. 4厘米。
行距为最小值12磅。
注意是名在前，姓在后，比如是甲某，那么名字写为Mou Jia,两个作者的名字用逗号隔开，最后两个作者之间不用逗号，用ando比如作者有三个则论文中名字排列如下：Mou Jia, MouYi and Mou Bing注意：名和姓的第一个字母都要大写[4]作者的单位使用Times字体，小五号字。
间距: 段前0行，段后10磅。
无首行缩进。
行距为最小值11磅。
[5]E-mai丨使用Courier字体，小五号字。
间距：段前0行，段后10磅。
无首行缩进。
行距为最小值们磅。
譬如：[6]摘要使用Times字体，小五号字。
间距：段前30 磅，段后0磅。
左侧缩进1厘米。
右侧缩进1厘米。
行间距：最小值们磅。
关键词使用Times字体，小五号字。
间距：段前11 磅，段后18磅。
左侧缩进1厘米。
右侧缩进1厘米。
行间距：最小值们磅。
注意，Abstract和Keywords这两个单词需要加粗，Abstract 后面用点号，Keywords后面用冒号，如下:Abstract・Keywords:几个关键词用逗号隔开，并且不用加粗。
如Keywords:image recogn i t i on， f i ngerpr i nt, filters, SVM[7]一级标题使用Times字体，小四号字，间距：段前18磅，段后12磅。
行距为最小值15磅。
注意，一级标题上除介词外，每个单词的第一个字母要大写。
例如1Introduction2Genetic Algorithms Based Fuzzy LogicControl I er[8]正文使用Times字体，10号字，行距为最小值12 磅。
SpringerLNCS模板
Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther,Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth, Anna Kramer, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator, Erika Siebert-Cole and Peter Straer,Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{, , , ,, , , ,, , ,Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and should contain at least 70 and at most150 words. It should be set in 9-point font size and should be inset cm from the right and left margins. Thereshould be two blank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in the required format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in this section.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, ., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: . Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italic type may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized ., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text follows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italicLemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig.1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1)Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or –in relation to a phrase or a sentence –following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, ., CMTT10 or Courier. Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New York program Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := ; Factor2 := ; Factor3 := ;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeat2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Year := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * ;Factor2 := Factor2 * ;Factor3 := Factor3 * ;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book:Acknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, ., Waterman, .: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, ., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing a Complex Biological Workflow throughWeb Services. In: Nagel, ., Walter, ., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco(1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services for Distributed Resource Sharing. In:10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open Grid Services Architecture forDistributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National CenterAppendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a % discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to , giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。
word文档标准格式范文举例
word文档标准格式范文举例 English Answer:Standard Format for Word Documents.1. Margins and Page Setup.1-inch margins on all sides.Letter-size paper (8.5 x 11 inches)。
Portrait orientation.2. Font and Font Size.Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri.Font size: 12 points.Line spacing: Double-spaced (2.0)。
3. Headings and Subheadings.Use the built-in heading styles (Heading 1, Heading 2, etc.)。
Capitalize only the first word of headings and subheadings.4. Citations and References.Use in-text citations according to the appropriate style guide (e.g., MLA, APA, Chicago)。
Create a separate reference list or bibliography page.5. Page Numbers.Insert page numbers in the footer.Position: Bottom center or bottom right.Start numbering on the first non-title page.6. Headers and Footers.Headers: Include a title or page header.Footers: Include the page number and any other relevant information.7. Indentation and Alignment.Use a consistent indentation for paragraphs.Align text left or right as appropriate.Additional Considerations:Use a professional and appropriate font color (e.g., black, navy blue)。
Springer-word模板学习资料
精品文档Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and shouldcontain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font sizeand should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be twoblank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in therequired format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in thissection.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.精品文档1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: /lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italic精品文档type may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text fol lows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italic Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.精品文档If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.精品文档Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.精品文档10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.精品文档4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing aComplex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)精品文档3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. MorganKaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to orders-HD-individuals@, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。
期刊论文模版word
期刊论文模版word
期刊论文模板word
概述
在写作期刊论文时，使用规范的模板可以使稿件更加整洁、易读，并且提高审核速度。
本文将介绍一些常用的期刊论文模板，以及它们的基本使用方法。
常用模板
Elsevier
Elsevier是一个知名的出版商，主要出版科学、技术和医学类期刊。
Elsevier提供了多种期刊论文模板，可以满足不同期刊的要求。
以其中的一个模板为例，我们将简单介绍一下基本使用方法。
2. 填写信息
3. 格式调整
在完成论文的各个部分填写之后，还需要对格式进行微调。
需要注意的是，不同期刊可能对字体、字号、行距等有不同的要求。
在调整格式之前，你需要先关注期刊的详细要求，并按照要求进行调整。
Springer
Springer是另一个知名的出版商，也出版各种学术期刊。
与Elsevier类似，Springer也提供了多种期刊论文模板。
这里以其中一个为例。
2. 填写信息
与Elsevier的模板类似，Springer的模板也将期刊论文按照规范进行分组。
你只需要填写相应的信息即可。
3. 格式调整
在完成填写之后，对格式进行微调即可。
总结
本文介绍了两个知名出版商提供的期刊论文模板。
当然，这些模板只是常用模板之一，还有许多其他类型的模板可以用于不同的期刊。
在使用期刊论文模板时，需要格外注意期刊的具体要求，并进行适当的格式调整。
德国施普林格简约版、
在Springer主页面上端提供了Search 方式，默认为基本检索，点击“Advanced Search”可以进入高级检索状态。
Springer的检索内容有：文章检索、期刊检索、出版者检索。
下面我们主要介绍文章检索和期刊检索。
一、文章（Articles）检索1、基本检索选择“Articles”，在"Search For"后的文字输入框内输入关键词，关键词可以是一个单词也可以是多个单词。
关键词之间可以输入逻辑运算符，不输入时默认为AND）。
2、高级检索点击主页面中的“Advanced Search”，选择“Articles by text”进入文章的高级检索。
输入关键词，可以是一个单词也可以是多个单词。
关键词之间可以输入逻辑运算符，不输入时默认为AND。
也可以让系统用检索者选择的默认逻辑关系进行检索（All words：表示两词全部检索，词序及位置不定，词间的关系相当逻辑“AND” 。
Any words：表示两词分别检索，其结果是两词的集合，词间关系相当逻辑“OR”关系。
Exact phrase：表示严格按照两词输入状态进行精确检索。
Booleam search：表示检索词可用逻辑算符匹配。
）。
选择"Boolean Search"为检索策略时，输入"AND"表示逻辑"与"、输入"OR"表示逻辑"或"、输入"NOT"表示逻辑"非"。
位置算符“NEAR”表示两词之间最多相隔0-5个字，词顺可以颠倒；若希望词序不颠倒可将检索式用引号括起。
用NEAR 匹配词组比AND更精确。
“*”表示前方一致：用于关键词的末尾，以代替多个字符。
优先级运算符“（”和“）”可使检索按照检索者要求的运算次序，而不是默认的逻辑运算优先级次序进行检索。
“Within”选项：设置检索范围，选择"Full Text"时在全文、文摘和篇名中检索；选择"Abstract"时在文摘和篇名中检索；选择“Authors”在作者中检索；选择"Title"时只在篇名中检索。
springer-PPT课件
In the Service of Science
Springer的座右铭：为科学服务
多年来，数以百计的Springer作者成为了诺贝尔 奖的得奖人 包括二十世纪较早期的科学家如 Robert Koch, Ferdinand Sauerbruch, Albert Einstein, Werner von Siemens与 Otto Hahn 都是Springer的作者
SV-Tokyo-34 Titles
Others including Steinkopff, Physica-Verlag, and Urban and Vogel-37 Titles
以学科分类的线上图书馆
ONLINE LIBRARIES
医学 生命科学 数学 工程学 计算机科学 期刊量
物理和天文
地球科学 环境科学 化学
物理与天文学
Springer 在物理和天文学 出版方面，非常活跃，著 名的从书包括 Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer Tracts in Modern Physics 与 Topics in Applied Physics
世界著名的 European Physical Journal C (2019 年SCI 影响因子6.163 ，在粒子物理学类排名第 三位 ); Communications in Mathematical Physics (2019 年SCI 影响因子6.163， 在 数学物理学类排名第三
[ SpringerLink ]
施普林格出版社香港分社 11/2019
Springer 出版社的发展史
1842: Julius Springer在柏林创立出版社 1907-1945: 出版社开始发展在医 学、科学和技术的出版业务
Springer-word模板
Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1,Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@Abstract.The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and should contain at least 70 and atmost 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font size and should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and leftmargins. There should be two blank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in therequired format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in this section.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the V olume Editors.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact V olume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact V olume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: /lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italic type may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text fol lows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italicLemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1)Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier. 2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New York program Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.htmlAcknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing a Complex Biological Workflowthrough Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp.1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco(1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services for Distributed Resource Sharing. In:10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open Grid Services Architecture forDistributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to **********************************, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。
学校学术杂志word模板5-可编辑
学校学术杂志word模板5-可编辑学校学术杂志Word模板5-可编辑
介绍
这是一个学校学术杂志的Word模板，可供编辑使用。
使用该模板可以帮助编辑人员更高效地排版和编辑学术杂志内容。
特点
- 可编辑的模板：该Word模板提供了可编辑的内容区域，包括标题、作者、摘要、目录和正文等。
- 标准格式：模板采用了规范的学术论文格式，符合学术出版的要求。
- 专业外观：模板的排版设计简洁大方，突出学术杂志的专业感。
- 方便使用：模板使用简单，方便编辑人员根据需要进行修改和调整。
使用方法
3. 在模板中找到需要编辑的部分，例如标题、作者、摘要等，点击鼠标光标进行编辑。
4. 完成编辑后，保存文件并进行排版、校对等工作。
5. 最终生成的学术杂志可以保存为PDF格式或打印出来。
注意事项
- 请注意不要更改模板的排版结构和样式，以免影响最终的学术杂志效果。
- 在编辑和排版过程中，请注意文档的格式规范和准确性。
- 如有需要，可以根据具体要求进行适当的调整和修改。
希望该学术杂志Word模板能为编辑人员提供帮助，使学术杂志的制作更加高效和规范。
SpringerLNCS模板
Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1,Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Stra?er1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@Abstract.The abstract should summarize the contents of the paperand should contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should beset in 9-point font size and should be inset 1.0 cm from the right1 Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.and left margins. There should be two blank (10-point) lines beforeand after the abstract. This document is in the required format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords inthis section.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor usesthese details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: m/lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should b e justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italic type may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings. Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1. Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size andstyleTitle (centered)Lecture Notes …14 point,bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point,bold2nd-level 2.1 Printing Area10 point,heading bold3rd-level heading Headings.Textfollows …10 point,bold4th-level heading Remark.Textfollows …10 point,italicLemmas, Propositions, and Theorems. The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig.?1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z .(1)Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or –in relation to a phrase or a sentence –following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period).Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;begin2 The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Year := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book:Acknowledgments.The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing a Complex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services for Distributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open Grid Services Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National CenterAppendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to , giving full details oftheir Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and shouldcontain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font sizeand should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be twoblank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in therequired format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in thissection.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: /lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italictype may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text fol lows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italic Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing aComplex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. MorganKaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to **********************************, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。