历年全国3卷英语真题短文改错规律总结与20年高考考点预测
历年全国3卷英语高考真题语法填空规律总结与20年考点预测
历年全国3卷英语高考真题语法填空规律总结与20年考点预测这篇文章主要讲述了全国高考英语试卷中单词填空的规律和趋势。
其中，有10个空中有三个没有给提示词，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
而且，连词是必考的，比如19年的一道题目中，要求填入so。
除此之外，介词也是必考的，19/18年的介词都是固定搭配，而17/16年则需要根据句子逻辑推测使用哪个介词。
此外，非谓语动词也是必考的，比如19/18年的不定式to do。
总的来说，掌握这些规律和趋势，可以更好地备考高考英语。
XXX on the North Shore。
under the stars。
During the event。
our hosts shared their experiences and mended wonderful places to eat。
shop。
and visit in the area.XXX.Although the huge animal was intimidating。
it didn't meanme any real harm.Sarah was informed that she had the potential to XXX。
XXX chopsticks can be made from gold and silver。
XXX.It has been a trend in recent years for the English language exam to indirectly test the use of past participles in us forms。
such as using "-ed" as an adjective。
"be done" in passive voice。
and some irregular verbs that have the same past participle and past tense forms.Regarding word n。
2020年高考英语全国三卷高考真题分析
2020年7月全国III卷笔试部分试题分析一、试题语篇选材（一）题材分布及语篇特点所选语篇的主要特点：1)试题所选的语篇涵盖了“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境，主题内容丰富，与学生生活、学习息息相关；2)选材内容既体现中华文化，也涉及对国外的历史、社会与文化的理解；既有助于学生增强国家认同、坚定文化自信，也帮助学生了解世界文化精华，发展跨文化交流能力；3)选材体现社会热点，渗透丰富的情感（对家人、朋友的爱、对自然的敬仰和敬畏等）、积极的态度（对他人的理解和包容等）和正确的价值观（谦逊、尊老爱幼等），内容积极向上，体现了立德树人的根本任务；4)选材语言地道，有不少教材中未出现过的习语和表达；文章除考纲词汇外，有不少需要通过构词法来理解的“生词”（如阅读C篇中的multigenerational，完形填空50题中的displeased等），也有不少“熟词生义”（如阅读D篇第二段“The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia...”句中的number就是动词，意为“总计有”）。
（二）试题设置题目设置的主要特点：1）阅读理解全部用特殊疑问句设题，疑问词以what（9）为主，涉及why（2），which（2），where（1），who（1）；没有划线设问和反向思维的设问；2）完形填空设题以动词（8）和形容词（6）为主，兼顾名词（3）、介词（2）、副词（1）；设题处主要考虑上下文情节的发展，兼顾常识背景、语意复现、短语搭配和逻辑关系；3）语篇填空和短文改错中考查的都是基础的语法知识点，没有偏难怪的考点；试题考查学生通过语意理解和句子成分分析，识别考点并正确使用相关语法知识的能力。
二、试题详解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin, Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-rooted villages.D. Rolling hills.【答案解析】21. A 细节理解题，根据原文第一部分“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和原文第二部分“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知，Classical Provence和Southern Spain都有的是historical monuments。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
2020年高考全国卷三英语试题分析解析解读
2020年高考全国卷三英语试题分析解析解读在“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题下，2020年高考英语试题体现了立德树人的时代特征，展现了“五育”并举的新时代教育理念，注重了对英语学科素养的全面考查。
完型填空属于一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一位总是在乎顾客的生意场中人，平时总会为“难缠”的顾客而烦恼。
但是，一次在Covent Garden的店里碰到一位异常挑剔的顾客，通过沟通了解到她刚刚有一段痛苦的经历。
让她明白，做生意一定要设身处地为别人着想，可能问题就会迎刃而解，否则美好的每一天都容易被破坏。
取材和生活息息相关，宣扬人与人之间应该和谐相处，冷静处理问题，属于人与社会范畴。
文章难度适中，考察学生的逻辑能力，以及对文章上下文的联系，寻找出句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。
41题“businesswoman”对应“ customer”, 45题“goods”对应“shop”, 48题“particular customer” 对应“ displeased with”, 52题“ split up with her husband”对应“by herself”, 54题“teach”对应“lesson”,这种题型需要孩子认真分析句子之间的关系。
该题同时考察学生单词和短语辨析能力，共考察名词3个，动词8个，形容词4个，副词1个，介词1个，形容词短语1个，介词短语2个。
语法填空属于一篇记叙文，讲述一名古代著名艺术家如何从骄傲自负转向谦卑的故事。
按照考纲要求，三处不设提示词，考察连词、关系词和介词。
七处有提示词，考察谓语动词两处，情态动词被动语态和时态都有涉及；非谓语动词两处，不定式和v-ing；形容词和副词转换，形容词与名词的变形以及形容词最高级。
短文改错以记叙文的形式出现，属于生活常规话题，题型中规中矩，没有陷阱题，学生很容易找出错误，整体比较简单。
但是书面表达内容要求，打破之前常规，也并没有按照老师的预测和今年时事相关，而是要求写一封信，邀请外教老师给予指导。
历年全国3卷英语高考真题语法填空规律总结与20年考点预测
全国3卷——单词填空规律发现&总结10个空中有三个没给提示词，有七个给出提示词。
没给提示词的三个空需要填介词、连词（简单句连词和从句引导词）、冠词（a/an/the）（1）连词——必考19年It was raining ____ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long ... ...(so) They were well trained by their masters _____ had great experience ... ...(who) 18年I’m not sure _____ is more frightened. (who)17年But Sarah, _____ has taken part in shows along with top models. (who)16年Over time, _____ the population grew, people began cutting food... ...(when) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. (who)【除2016年高考英语第一次改革后，单词填空有四个没有提示词，六个有提示词之外，17~19年均为3:7的比例。
19/17/16三年考察了定语从句的引导词，其中19年为限制性定从，17/16年为非限制性定从。
18年考察了宾语从句。
这4年均考了引导词who。
】（2）介词——必考19年1个a pack of dogs；18年1个be searching for these...；17年1个a degree in engineering；16年1个most people traditionally eat with their hands。
2020短文改错专题讲解
短文改错专题全国卷3年考点分布表综合近三年全国卷短文改错题可知，其设题的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑，从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。
词法的考查对动词考查的频率最高，主要考查单句话中并列谓语的时态一致或根据相应的时间状语判断时态。
形容词和副词的使用也是词法的热点考点之一，主要涉及它们之间的相互转换。
冠词的用法是必考题之一；名词的用法也几乎出现在每一套题之中；介词和数词的考查相对较低。
句法层面的改错主要涉及主谓一致、复合句连接词的使用以及特殊句式。
语篇层面的改错主要包括上、下文时态一致、代词指代一致、逻辑关系一致(连词的使用)。
错词情况中，涉及动词的情况最多。
多词错误中，多余的主要是介词；少词错误中，主要涉及介词或冠词。
A1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【答案】 I becamein playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground. Suddenlyfootball fell just in front of me almost hit me. interesting int erested wherewhena butand真题体验I stopped the ball and kicked itback to the playground. To everyone’s , the ball went into the net. All the football on theplayground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
英语短文改错题的考点归纳
解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多，覆盖面广，对同学们的综合能力要求高，是高考英语的一大易失分点。
对此，笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。
考点之一：用词错误这类错误考查面广，常见的设错点有：①非谓语动词的错用；②形容词与副词的错用；③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用；④人称代词主宾格的错用；⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用；⑥习惯用法中介词的错用；⑦基数词与序数词的错用；⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用；⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。
在解答时，同学们要认真浏览全文，在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析，并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。
【例1】①（2020年高考全国卷1）I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③（2020年高考全国卷3）My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析：①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。
句意是：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系，并非主动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。
②考查连词的准确运用。
句意是：事实上，我7岁时就开始学功夫了，但我很久没有练习了。
通过分析句子可知，前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”，后半句说“我很久没有练习了”，由此不难看出，前后语意出现了转折，应用转折关系的连词，故此处“for ”错误，应改为“but ”。
③考查单数名词的运用。
句意是：我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。
2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.请看译文：我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。
2020高考英语短文改错最全套路来袭
高考英语短文改错最全套路来袭一短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②a n d前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是b e动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词a n d/o r/b u t等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系：w h o/w h o m/w h o s e/w h a t/w h i c h/h o w/w h y/w h e n/w h e r e/i f/w h e t h e r等。
4.冠词错误：误用a和a n(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/a n和t h e(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(b e/a m/i s/a r e/w a s/w e r e/b e c o me/g o/感官性动词s me l l/f e e l);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;h e/h i m;s h e/h e r;w e/u s t h e y/t h e m)错误;反身代词(my s e l f/y o u r s e l f/h i ms e l f/h e r s e l f/t h e ms e l v e s/o u r s e l v e s)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;a n d连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用二短文改错解答口诀动词形，名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
高考英语短文改错20年真题详解及答题技巧(最新、适用)
When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese andtried totranslate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed herand should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.
高考英语短文改错
20年真题详解及答题技巧
（最新、适用）
第一部分 20年真题
第二部分 20年真题详解
第三部分高考ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语短文改错答题技巧
一、命题分析
二、题型解读
三、新课标真题详解
四、应试技巧
第一部分 20年真题（2000年—2019年）
NMET 2000
The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teachertalked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I wasinthe stage the next day, I felt sonervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.
全国Ⅲ卷短文改错的考法与解法
短文改错-备战2020届高考英语必刷30题(解析版)
短文改错John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】第一处：and→but 句意为：约翰到一家商店购物，但是他忘了带购物袋。
根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，并非顺承关系，故将and改为but。
第二处：buys→bought根据前一句中的went shopping可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。
(word完整版)2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致
2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。
由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳（1） Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数）（全国卷）（2） Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词）（全国卷）（3） Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. （is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数）（全国卷）（4） But then there is always more mysteries to look into. （is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数）（北京春季卷）（5） But not allinformation are good to society. （are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数）（广西卷）（6） So then， a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. （cost 改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时）（年四川卷）（7） If I listen to my own records， there are no need to spend money. （are 改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用is）（四川卷）（8）…you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. （exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists）（浙江卷）（10） One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. （was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were）（年福建卷）三、模拟单句演练（1） Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his.（2） As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.「参考答案」（1） was 改为 were，因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略，为复数。
历年高考高考英语高考英语短文改错技巧
历年高考英语短文改错题是考生在高考英语试卷中常见的题型之一，也是考生需要特别注意的题型。
在短文改错题中，考生需要根据上下文和语法规则，找出文中的错误并予以改正。
下面是一些历年高考英语短文改错的常见技巧。
1.时态错误在短文改错中，时态错误是最常见的错误之一、考生需要根据上下文来判断文章所描述的时间点是过去、现在还是未来，并在错误的地方进行时态的修改。
同时，注意一些时间状语的修饰也会涉及时态的改变。
2.词性错误考生在短文改错中还需要注意一些词性的变化。
例如，名词和形容词之间的转换，动词和名词之间的转换等。
需要考生根据上下文和语法规则，判断所给词是否符合文意，以便进行相应的修改。
3.冠词错误冠词错误在短文改错中也比较常见。
考生需要根据名词前的修饰词（如形容词、限定词）来判断应该使用哪种冠词（a、an、the或不用冠词），并在错误的地方进行相应的修改。
4.主谓一致错误在短文改错中，主谓一致错误也是常见的错误之一、考生需要注意主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致，并且要注意处理一些复合结构或特殊句型对主谓一致的影响。
5.语态错误在短文改错中，语态错误也比较常见。
考生需要根据语境来判断动作的承受者和执行者，然后确定用主动语态还是被动语态，进行相应的修改。
6.介词错误考生在短文改错中还需特别关注介词的使用。
需要考生判断介词是否与动词或名词搭配正确，并进行相应的修改。
7.连词错误考生在改错中还需注意连词的正确使用。
连词常用于连接句子、词组或短语，考生需要根据句子之间的逻辑关系选择适当的连词，并进行相应的修改。
8.拼写错误拼写错误在短文改错中也是常见的错误之一、考生需要注意单词的正确拼写，特别是一些易混淆或易拼写错误的单词，如同音异形词、易混淆词等。
9.标点错误考生在改错中还需注意标点的正确使用。
标点符号对于句子的意思和语法结构起着至关重要的作用，需要考生根据句子的结构和意思，确定是否需要添加或删除标点，并进行相应的修改。
2020年全国高考英语试题(I、II、III)试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之短文改错(8页)
2020年全国高考英语试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之短文改错2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题1.【2020·全国新课标I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2.【2020·全国新课标II】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020高考备考技巧：高考英语短文改错秘诀
2020高考备考技巧：高考英语短文改错秘诀2020高考即将开战，你准备好了吗？为各位考生整理了一些高考复习方法，供大家参考阅读！高中英语中的短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。
那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢？这是因为不了解出题意图和角度的缘故。
所谓知己知彼，百战不殆，今天，就和大家来分享短文改错到底考什么，通过以下口诀我们就一目了然了！动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。
一. 动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I wasa member of our schoolfootball team. （am）Now my picture and prizeishanging in the library. （are）上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二. 名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subjects）三. 区分形和副区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfullytime together. （wonderful）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunately）需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
高考改错题常考考点总结
高考改错题常考考点总结篇一：高考英语短文改错_常考考点归纳高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help.thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，故应将with 改为for.2) …I’m the happiest in all.此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。
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全国3卷——短文改错规律发现&总结短文改错总共有10处错误，其中1处添加，1处删除，8处改正。
添加的单词一般是介词或冠词（16年为人称代词），删除的单词一般是介词或冠词（18年为指示代词），改正的单词涉及到的知识点比较细，大致有：名词单复数转换、人称代词变换、非谓语动词转换、冠词的转换、时态的变化、人称和数的变化、词性的变化、连词的变化等等。
1.添加19年I want my cafe have a special theme.(to) （非谓语动词的考察）18年Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activities.(to) （非谓语动词）17年Around me in picture are the things ... ... (the) （冠词的用法）16年but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(I) （人称代词）2.删除19年I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. （介词）18年I was afraid that to speak in front of people. /从句引导词）17年I realize of how fast time flies. （介词）16年At the first, ... ... （冠词）3.改正（1）时态（谓语动词）错误——必考19年Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(requires)18年the writing class had just begin.(begun)（严格来说属于非谓语动词的错误）17年I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, ... ...(have)I entered my second year of high school and become a new members of ... ...(became) 16年They always tell me what to do and how to do it.(told)【时态错误出现在文章中部的概率较大】（2）非谓语动词的错误——必考，但每年考察形式不同1）不定式to do的错误：19年Now my dream is to opens a cafe.(open){ I want my cafe have a special theme.(to) （非谓语动词的考察）}{18年Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activities.(to)(非谓语动词)} 2）现在分词/动名词doing的错误：19年If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.(managing)（介词之后的动词要用ing）18年Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to ... ...(waiting)16年I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(wearing)（同19年）3）过去分词done的错误：18年the writing class had just begin.(begun)17年About one month after this photo was took.(taken)【非谓语动词错误出现在文章前半部分的概率较大。
有几点技巧可供参考：1.介词之后的动词要用-ing形式；2.逗号之后的动词要用-ing形式；3.注意完成时have/has/had done和被动语态be done中的过去分词写法是否正确。
】（3）人称代词的错误——必考19年In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment.(themselves) 18年I had done myself homework.(my)17年This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high schoolday.(my)16年I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.(myself)当从句由that引导，且紧跟在主句的谓语动词之后时，从句引导词that可以省略【人称代词的错误出现在中部的概率较大，且比较喜欢考察反身代词及其复数形式。
】（4）词性的错误——必考19年What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.(ordinary)18年Immediate, I raised my hand.(Immediately)17年I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes... ...(different)16年my parents didn’t seem to think such.(so)... ... so I hoped I could be freely from them.(free)【人称代词的错误没有固定的出现点，但比较喜欢考察形容词和副词之间的转化。
有几个技巧可供参考：1.副词不可以跟在系动词之后作表语，通常是形容词跟在系动词之后作表语；2.冠词之后要么直接加名词，要么先加形容词之后再加名词；3.副词只可以修饰动词形容词，通常放在句首或动词的前后，不可以修饰名词；4.记住一些常见常用的后缀。
】（5）比较级和最高级的错误18年I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.(large)17年... ... and collecting the late music albums.(latest)16年They were also the best and worse years in my life.(worst)【比较级和最高级的错误没有固定的出现位置。
有几个技巧可供参考：1.形容词的最高级前一定有定冠词the；2.注意为数不多的几个不规则变化；3.如果遇到比较级时，要特别注意句子后部是否有than或者句子本身带有比较含义。
】（6）连词的错误19年... ... in the historical environment what is created for them.(that)（从句引导词）18年... ...waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.(or) 17年I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.(but)（7）冠词的错误19年Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.(a)18年的冠词考察以添加的形式出现。
16年的冠词考察以删除的形式出现。
（8）名词单复数错误——通常为单数变复数19年I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. (cities)16年The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(years)（9）人称和数的错误——通常为谓语动词的形式与人称不对应18年The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbook, and mistake as well.(includes; mistakes)（10）介词的错误17年的介词考察以删除的形式出现16年Now I am leaving home to college.(for)单句改错专题练习一、时态专题1.When the boy sing (sang) a song with his guitar, all the judges were astonished by his talent.2.How time flies! I went back to school and begin(began) my lesson last month.3.I can still remember the first time I hold(held) a meeting with all the members. *4.In fact, three years ago, I struggled in Grade 9. Later, I decide(decided) to get serious about school and made a few changes.st week, I take(took) part in the Cultural Exchange Week.6.Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has(had) a physical examination.st week, I wake (woke) up very early in the morning, so I decided to take a walk.8.She woke(wake) up early every morning to study a bit before class.9.Doing your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you had learned and make(made) it refresh in your mind. *10.He told me that it was the first time that he (had) visited Japan. *11.During junior high school our PE teacher always have (had) interesting game to help us relax ourselves.12.It can improve the traffic structure and helped to reduce the stress of the traffic.13.Once I have(had) a quarrel with one of my classmates. (once一次，曾经)14.I also notice(noticed) that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup done.二、非谓语动词专题（含被动语态）1.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tiring flight. （删除）2.I’m glad to know that a DV competition will be hold(held) next month. （改正）3.When the girl (was) knocked down by a passing car, a man immediately rushed to her to give her first aid. （添加）4.The creative process has always (been) accepted as the source of important works in the arts. *（添加）5.His phone had (was) stolen with his wallet. * （添加）st Saturday morning, a parents’ meeting (was) held in our meeting hall. （添加）7.It (was) called the “Water Festival” by foreigners. （添加）三、人称代词专题1.We are encouraged to think of yourselves(ourselves).2.I would like to buy some new ones for you(your) loss.3.Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them(themselves) because of the icy roads.4.My grandma was more than happy to see me and have dinner with them(us).5.The government should take measures to make them(it) more reliable.6.What’s more, David is a friendly boy and he’s always ready to help other(others) whenever he is needed. *四、词性转化专题1.Apart from a completely(complete) relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my spoken English.2.I didn’t get many(much) lucky money as I had expected.3.I sincere(sincerely) hope you can accept my apology.4.It reminds me of the old man who didn’t real(really) want to make money by painting.5.I hope everyone is safe and health(healthy).6.Sarah works hardly(hard) to realize her dream.7.And, most important(importantly), he gets on well with all his classmates and is willing to work for the goodness of the team.8.His parents came to realize what a terribly(terrible) mistake they had made.9.They were also told how to take action in a properly(proper) and efficient way.10.You can change it flexibly, like 15 minutes to 30 minutes early(earlier) than your current sleeping.11.It can’t only help us find mistakes in exams more easy(easily), but also let our parents worry less about our studies.12.It would high(highly) appreciate your kindness.13.When another tryout arrived, I was full(fully) prepared and tried my best.14.Knowing from your website that a competition for freely(free) tickets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing to apply for me.15.After joining the activity, I made many(more) friends than before.五、比较级和最高级专题1.After joining the activity, I made many(more) friends than before.六、冠词专题1.I will never give up and determine to give myself the(a) second chance to pass the test. *2.I became (an) active participant in classroom discussion.3.Many other programs make Chaparral Middle School an(a) unique place of learning.4.I want to take (an) active part in different social activities to better myself. *5.This is a(the) third year that I have been in this school.6.To get further education in a key university is to make the(a) greater contribution to our motherland. *七、人称和数的变化（主谓一致）专题1.One thing makes me see how special our relationship are(is).2.There is(are) a lot of things waiting you to deal with.3.His parents was(were) so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home.4.One afternoon in February, my classmates and I was(were) on the way to the cinema.5.When we cross streets, waiting until the traffic light turn(turns) green.6.The approach of the college entrance exam announce(announces) the end of my stressful high school life.7.Under the tree sit(sits) a beautiful girl. *（倒装句）8.There have many reasons for WeChat to be know.9.She hardly writes to you, doesn’t(does) she? * （反义疑问句）10.This is a beautiful picture, is(isn’t) it? （反义疑问句）11.Not only did I took(take) photos with him, but he signed his name on my shirt. （倒装句）12.How(what) a beautiful girl she is! （感叹句）13.How(what) important jobs they have done! （感叹句）14.If heats(heated), water will boil. * （省略句）八、名词单复数专题1.One of the biggest culture difference(differences) I noticed while in London was how the people of London conducted themselves.2.Although I went through a series of difficulty(difficulties), I gained a lot as well.3.When facing difficult problem(problems), we should have faith in ourselves.九、连词专题1.It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination, that(which) makes me worried.2.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what(which) I think is a must for most high school students in China.3.One day, a young man, whom(who) couldn’t get back home, came into my office to ask for help.4.You can also make more friends here, from which(whom) you will learn a lot about local culture. *5.Chaparral Middle School is a public school in California, that(which) was opened in 1976.6.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that(where) I live.7.So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what(that/which) are of help.8.It’s about the life of a person which(whose) name is Forest Gump.9.Yang Ling, which(who) is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phone less.10.Mr. Perkins always wore the same clothes and did the same things like(as) others did. *11.I found myself at the gate of the primary school on that(which) I studied for six years.12.It was a meeting who(whose) importance I did not realize at that time.13.That is the reason that(why) he is leaving so soon.14.At this moment, I found it the city was so lovely, I just ignored its beauty usually.15.It is a pity (that) you didn’t go to see the film.16.It doesn’t interest me that(whether) you succeed or not.17.This is what(why) we can’t get the support of the people.18.She was trying to figure out what(how) to use the new phone during those days!19.He was about to go to bed that(when) the doorbell rang.20.I’m found of English when(while) likes maths. *21.Admittedly, we have the right to do what(whatever) we want.22.It has been just a week when(since) we arrived here. *23.It is so(such) wonderful advice that I would be glad to take it without a word. *24.Though not an expert in video-making, but I still want to have a try.25.He didn’t like sports or music, and(but) he tried his best at every subject.26.You can take a present if you like, possibly a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates and(or) some flowers.十、介词专题1.I hope you will get used with(to) the life in the new school earlier.2.For example, there is no way to produce or develop computers with(without) education.*3.In(On) an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm where we learned to plant potatoes.4.The world is full with(of) hardships, and we can’t change this reality.5.Delighted to see me, he asked (about) my senior middle school life. *ter I became interested (in) communicating with people from various cultures. *7.When my parents got home, I asked about if I could keep the dog. *8.My little sister was too young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. *9.I didn’t know what to do in(at) that time, so I cried.10.I’m writing to inform you (of) the problem.11.Early in the morning, we arrived (at) the gate where a professor gave us a warm welcome.。