中国优秀导游词精选

中国优秀导游词精选【篇一：《中国经典导游词赏析》课程标准】《中国经典导游词赏析》课程标准课程名称：《中国经典导游词赏析》课号：097d93x 所属学院：旅游学院适用专业：导游课程类型：选修 1、前言旅游是为了愉悦身心，而经典导游词则是为了满足游客对欢乐和文化享受的心理需求。

《中国经典导游词赏析》课程是一门涉及地理、历史、宗教、民俗、文学、艺术、美学等广阔领域的综合课程。

游客需求的高品位，决定了对导游词创作的高要求。

作为高职高专导游专业学生，他们是未来旅游从业人员的中坚力量，其知识更应广博，政治、经济、科学、历史、宗教、民俗、文学、艺术，应该具有较高的导游词创作、鉴赏、讲解素养，为将来在导游服务中打下坚实的理论与实践基础。

1．1课程性质与任务本课程《中国经典导游词赏析》是导游专业的任意选修课程，主要为导游专业而设置，也是导游证考试中作为导游基础知识、导游面试-现场讲解的重要组成部分。

1．2设计思路本课程以本专业就业为导向，在通过社会调研,邀请行业专家对导游专业所涵盖的岗位进行任务和职业能力分析后，制定的本专业教学标准指导思想下，以工作任务为引领确定本课程的结构，以职业能力为基础确定本课程的内容。

具体教学实施中，通过把本课程所要求掌握的旅游历史文化等基本知识按相关工作过程分解成若干项目，借助在本课程中实施的项目化教学，倡导学生在认识系统知识的基础上，能运用这些知识于导游专业相关岗位工作中。

课程教学内容要“理论适度，循序渐进，专题教学，注重实践”，突出对基础理论知识的实践应用能力的培养，基础理论教学要以应用为目的，以必需、够用为度。

本课程教学总学时34学时，2学分。

2、课程培养目标通过本课程教学，培养学生具有一定的创新思维能力、科学的工作方法和良好的职业道德意识，为其职业能力发展奠定良好的基础。

在课程教学注重理论与应用，知识与技能，传统与现代的有机结合，着力造就热爱中国文化、具备良好职业道德修养的高素质旅游人才。

具体通过本课程多种形式的教学手段和教学方法：2.1知识目标使学生能将旅游文化基本理论和系统知识运用到旅游活动实践中，能胜任导游服务、景区管理等工作中对导游文化知识运用能力的要求；2.2能力目标通过本课程的学习，使学生具有以下职业能力：①能鉴赏识别各种经典导游词；②能基本讲解相关导游词；③能分析探讨旅游活动中的文化现象、解决相关实际问题。

2.3素质目标提高学生自身的文化修养、专业素养、培育学生热爱中国优秀传统文化的热情，学习领会中国文化深厚的底蕴和鲜明的民族特征，增进对中华文化的民族自豪感。

3、课程内容、要求及教学设计1、理论适度，循序渐进。

通过专题教学的形式，对：导游词基础知识、走遍中国-中国优秀导游词精选（综合篇）赏析、宁波导游词赏析—宁波模拟导游，使学生在系统认识导游词理论知识的基础上，通过相关专题教学实践，能正确鉴赏识别各种经典导游词，会讲解相关导游词。

2、专题教学，注重实践。

在理论教学的同时，进行专题教学：宁波导游词赏析-宁波模拟导游注重实践。

教会学生运用理论知识去分析、鉴赏、介绍具体文化景观，培养学生的创新能力、唯物思辨能力、独立思考能力。

具体将课程教学内容分为17个专题，以内容适度、够用为理论教学的准则。

总学时34学时，学分为2个学分。

（见表1）表1：课程内容、要求及教学设计4、课程实施建议 4.1 教材编写（1）必须依据本课程的标准编写教材。

（2）教材应结合我国旅游业实际，以提高学生能力为导向，设置有吸引力的课堂教学活动，激发学生探究的热情。

设计要新颖独特，具有可操作性。

（3）教材体例应采用“知识链接”等多种学习栏目，提高教材的可读性与实效性。

（4）教材应以学生为本，图文并茂，配合多媒体光盘，提高学生的学习兴趣，教材表达必须精炼、准确、科学。

（5）教材内容应体现先进性、通用性、综合性、发展性、创新性，既要将旅游业相关行业的新理念、新规范等及时纳入教材（讲义），使其更贴近本专业的发展和实际需要。

（6）教材在编写时应尽可能体现地方特色。

（建议使用教材：国家旅游局：《走遍中国—中国优秀导游词精选》（综合篇），中国旅游出版社，2003年2月第2版。

）建立本课程网站，并在此网站上，丰富与教材配套的网络资源。

不断丰富、更新教学资源为本课程教学提供广泛有益的帮助。

4.2教学建议在教学过程中，应立足于加强学生对旅游文化知识的实际运用、导游词鉴赏能力的培养，采用理论讲授+鉴赏、模拟导游互动教学，提高学生对本课程学习的兴趣。

（1）教学理念：系统掌握基本知识，培养实践能力在教学理念上既强调学生对导游文化基本知识、导游词鉴赏知识的系统掌握，也强调通过实例鉴赏教学、课堂鉴赏互动、模拟导游环节等培养学生对旅游文化知识的实践运用能力，注重理论与应用，知识与技能，传统与现代的有机结合，培养学生思考型自主学习，研究型学习以及实践探索型学习的能力。

（2）教学设计：抓住“两个环节”抓住“两个环节”，使本课程不再局限于传统的课堂理论教学：①?? 理论教学。

理论教学以内容必需、够用为度。

结合课堂互动—鉴赏分析，通过鉴赏经典导游词，培养学生对旅游景观的鉴赏兴趣，为未来的导游讲解服务打下坚实的理论与实践基础。

②专题教学。

开展专题鉴赏，训练学生实际能力，同时要求学生撰写专题鉴赏分析报告、制作学习课件，加强研究性、探索性学习能力的培养，达到理论与应用相结合，学以致用。

在实践中深化学生对导游文化鉴赏的重要思想、内涵的认识和理解，进一步加强深化教学效果。

（3）教学方法对培养高等技术应用性专门人才的高职课程来说，其教学要以学生的学习为中心，利用启发式、讨论式、开放式、探究式等教学模式，实施因材施教，促进学生的自主性学习和研究性学习，充分尊重学生的个性特长，发挥学生学习的主体性和主动性，大力加强教学沟通，促进教学相长。

①?? 启发式教学，和谐互动注重课堂启发式教学，师生和谐互动。

在课程教学过程中，注意把教材体系转化成紧密结合我国当前旅游业发展现状的实际讲授体系；注意紧密结合该课程的实践性和开放性特点，进行师生角色的适当转化和准确定位，摆正教师与学生在教学中的主、客体关系。

改进教学方法，改变过去灌输式、填鸭式教学方法，注重课堂教学的启发和引导，如运用教学内容相关的某一旅游景观导游词实证鉴赏引导他们主动进入教学过程，积极参与教学环节，综合运用多媒体、网络课堂等教学手段，培养学生学习、思考的能力。

②专题教学，培养角色意识在本课程中进行专题教学，尤其是要利用课程网站这个交流平台展开相关讨论，并将所有教学资源，在课程网站学习资源库中开放。

教学过程中，在选编鉴赏专题时，要求所选专题要具有真实性和针对性，选择在现今旅游活动中最具有典型意义的自然与人文景观，从而激发学生学习的兴趣；以体现本课程学生自主学习、研究性学习的特色，培养学生学习主体的角色意识。

（4）教学手段：借助网络信息技术，提高教学效果。

①利用多媒体，提高教学效果【篇二：2014年吉林省精选优秀英语导游词】吉林省导游考试导游词精选【中英文对照版本】 recordingnorth slope of changbai mountain tour guide songyuan chagan lake xianghai tourguide word rime in jilinpuppet emperors palace tour guide (wanted hee building)siping, the empress dowagers ancestral home-the yehe tourguide word tonghua jingyu cemetery tour guide general gravesgeneral situation of jilin province 目录长白山北坡导游词 ....................................................................................................... ................................................................................................ 松源查干湖 ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ 向海自然保护区导游词 ....................................................................................................... ........................................................................................ 吉林雾凇 ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ .... 伪满皇宫博物院导游词 ....................................................................................................... ........................................................................................ （缉熙楼） .............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................ ......... 慈禧的祖籍地——四平叶赫导游词 ....................................................................................................... .................................................................... 通化靖宇陵园导游词 ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................ 将军坟 ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ........ 吉林省概况 ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ north slope of changbai mountain tour guide ladies and gentlemen:are you! welcomes you to the national nature reserve of jilin province for sightseeing, im the tour guide here, are very pleased to have the opportunity to accompany you and visited the changbai mountains, i would like to wholeheartedly at your service, and sincerely wish you a good trip! dear comrade deng xiaopings tour of the changbai mountains, said: nothing in changbai mountain lifelong regret! after staying at changbai mountain today, yes, i think you will have a deeper experience – changbai eco-tourism, nature will be your first resort. (arrival after the entrance on the northern slope)my friends, you have now entered the world-famous national nature reserve of changbai mountain, i now briefly to introduce the changbai mountain protected areas.changbai mountain nature reserve was established in 1960 year1980 joined the international man and biosphere reserve network, was classified as a natural reserve in the world,1986 year was listed as types of national-level forest and wildlife nature reserves;2007 years 5 menstrual duly authorized by the china national tourism administration for the national 5 a -level tourist scenic spot;2009 year 8 national geological relics protection leading group approved of menstruation, granted in changbai mountain national geo-park of qualification. 2009 years 11 months, changbai mountain wins top ten leisure attractionswell-defined vertical vegetation landscape zones. from the foot of the mountain with only dozens of kilometers of the trip, but the vertical distribution of landscape seem to have experienced change from temperate to arctic eurasia thousands of kilometers, visitors can feel within a few hours from temperate to boreal have different natural views, traveled halfway around the world, experienced a summer season, really was; quarterly ten different days.as the tour bus driving, is an experience: the underground forest, relay station, blue view your car at the car park, waterfalls, the four locations for your sightseeing tickets in the hands of attractions in the upper position of the floor plan, you can specify the location in the car.the travelers, turned 72 road bend, a pond and we are within easy reach. well see around tianchi altitudes above 2500 m 16 mountain peaks, baiyun peak elevation, highest peak of which 2691 m. you now before the third summit of the mountain is changbai -----wenfeng, elevation of 2670 meters, it was the first great north slope overlooking a pond. stood down in the top of the hills overlooking the whole pond pond can be seen across the north koreas hydrological stations and climbing a cliff. pond is in the boundary lake. lake elevation 2189.1 m waters in an area of 9.82 square kilometers, water level and maximum depth of 373 m, average depth of 204 meters, miles north to 4.48 km west and 3.37 km, surface perimeter 13.1 km water has a total water storage capacity of20.4 billion cubic meters per year average water surface evaporation is 450 mm, precipitation during the year 1333 mm and annual temperature of -11 degrees, is the lowest temperatures in our province, rainfall maximum and minimum of evaporation area, pool water is colorless, mild, it is said that there is no water creatures, only 80 age and north korean territory in the 100 a cold water fish. tianchi important that there is only one outlet no inlet, but lake elevation is middle age remains the same, the last scientist to visit him, that it was largely dominated by groundwater and spring water, rainfall, supplemented, therefore became a major factor in changbaishan tianchi year-round flows.lake tianchi monster, many from 1962 years start with a lot of people watch the lake tianchi monster hand and took photos, scientists on the tianchi monster, there is no real scientific explanation so far. (batu)batu is the main peak of changbaishan tianchi a cliff halfway up air outlet, located next to the main peak of the north side of the road, is overlooking two white river canyon, overlooking the view of waterfall pouring down the north exit of tianchi in changbai mountains great attractions. youre standing on the cliff, nick, youll see him head-on confrontation with two white river canyon, long white falls, trough to the cliff top altitude difference 500 m or so, as if it were two natural standing on top of screens. no wind to weather this, look up at the cliffs and steep zhi, galloping w, overlooking the spa transpiration, white and surges, it is scenery infinite at the perilous peak. once surging over the pond, where pebbles are swept along the ground, muddled, at this point, if not gently rock climbing climbing, you risk being wind blade.visit tianchi lake, take the sport utility vehicle to return to the pit stop. we take the sight-er yalu river) and another part along fault, and fractured infiltrated underground, is geothermal gradually heating formed groundwater,groundwater bear with side groundwater of huge pressure and thermal convection role, along pressuresmall of direction, as rock of fractured, and fault,, from deep department emission surface, formed has today of spa group.hot spring water contains various mineral check one very useful elements of the body, can treat many diseases like arthritis, rheumatism, and so on. hot springs area of a group of 1000 meters, determination by scientists, the water temperature at 60 degrees ---82 degrees celsius, is a high thermal hot springs. changbai mountain hot springs group dynamic constant year round water flow, water temperature, and water, high water temperature, good water quality, flow and distribution of key,is the highest in the spring. tourist resort of changbai mountain, longquan german boiled eggs, be sure to taste the poly. spring water boiled eggs are cooked from the outward, solidification of egg yolk and egg white in a state of semi-solidified, while there is a hint of sulfur, salt noodles and another flavor. (in changbai mountain falls)after visiting the hot springs farm, go watch the waterfall is the only outlet pond, longmen, and this outlet is excluded from the peak peak and days the gap in the middle, called hsi tang tearoom. pond water flowing from the hsi tang tearoom, way to 1250 m cha, unable to take the river beiliu, hsi tang tearoom portal means door meant that exports like natural makes a small door. from out of the water, formed a landlocked shortest river ===== croucher creek, also known as the milky way.长白山北坡导游词女士们、先生们：【篇三：导游词】南昌市各位游客：大家好！欢迎来到“英雄城’’——南昌。