2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空重点2从句引导词
高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
名师导学2017年高三英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空专题探究解题方略限时训练 课件共282张 精品
2．给提示词题的设题趋势
三个必考点：1)谓语动词必考一题，有时会有两
题，其中一题或是动词 be，涉及主谓一致；2)非谓
语动词考 2～4 题，但不定式、动名词、现在分词、 过去分词各自最多只考一题；3)词类转换考 1～3 题。
两个常考点：比较等级、名词的复数形式。 注意：名词的所有格也可能会考。
3．代词的考法
一、命题趋势 语篇型语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基
础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语
言运用能力。近两年高考语法填空难度不大，而且所
涉及的语法知识都属于非常基础的知识，语言材料词 数一般为 200 词左右。
考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。① 给出提示词的包括：词性的转换(名词与动词的转换， 形容词与副词的转换等)；形容词比较级与最高级的 变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态及非谓 语动词等；②不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语 境填入冠词、连词、代词以及副词等。
【答案及解析】the。由其后面的“most modern”可知， 这里是最高级，其前面while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.______ water was sweet.
【答案及解析】with。考查介词。根据句意：在印度， 大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿，with＋表示 具体工具的名词，表示“用……”。
例 4 For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词
although/though/while。 although，though
，while，even
if/though；as/tho
ugh 用于倒装的
让步状语从句。
9．He told us such an 考查 such...that...结构。 结果状语从句主
interesting story that we all laughed.
close the shop unless business 句，表示“除非，如果
improves.
不”。
主要是 if 和 unless。
7．Mark needs to learn 此处强调原因，应用 原因状语从句中
Chinese because his company because。 is opening a branch in Beijing.
with whom Mr.Black talked 用 whom。 just now？
人时用 whom，指物时 用 which。
Ⅱ.引导名词性从句的连词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
常由 where 引导。
where you are and wait for help. 5．If everyone does his if 引导条件状语从句，
引导条件状语从
part，the project will surely be 表示“如果”。
句的连词常见的
a success.
6．She says that she'll have to unless 引导条件状语从
高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。
此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
导学教程高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之五 语法填空 专题十二 语法填空之无
导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十二语法填空之无提示词类编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十二语法填空之无提示词类）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十二语法填空之无提示词类的全部内容。
专题十二语法填空之无提示词类[限时15分钟]A(2015·广东）Mr。
Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1._________farm, which looked almost abandoned.2.(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3。
_________other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4._________ （leave)．The cow was their only means of support， in fact。
One day， the cow was eating grass 5。
__________it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she 6。
【关系】高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空训练3
【关键字】关系语法填空训练3A(2016·河南洛阳3月统考)I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1 I studied Online－Journalism with focus on Online－Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read a 2 ．My university had a well－kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3 (search) in the Media section was more 4 (effect). I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies.Additionally I, with my fellow students, 5 (spend)a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about 6 (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless 7 topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting.I remember the 8 (class) of Prof.Peter Seeger, which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9 (cover)by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10 (high) educated people about international and regional politics, and social injustices, just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.本文为记叙文。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空模式1有提示词
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold andsilver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态。
chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。
]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productiveat work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词。
本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空模式1有提示词
专题四语法填空2016年全国卷考情分析试卷体裁题材命题角度试题特点词汇派生词形转换词法句法2016年全国卷语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。
词汇派生考查的是形容词变副词和动词变名词。
词形转换考查的是名词的单数变复数；全国乙卷中还考查了人称代词主格变为所有格。
词法部分动词是考查的重点，考查了时态、语态和主谓一致。
句法部分考查了并列连词和从句引导词。
全国甲卷说明文大熊猫基地225 1全国乙卷说明文如何释放压力225 1全国丙卷说明文筷子2053模式1| 有提示词动词的时态和语态非谓语动词形容词转换副词形容词、副词的比较级名词、代词的数和格词汇派生考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。
考查动词的－ing，－ed形式和不定式形式。
考查形容词后加－ly或－ily变为副词。
考查形容词、副词变为比较级的基本构成形式。
考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式。
考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。
1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
2017届高三英语二轮语法填空解题技巧
动词→ 是否谓语
→ →
时态 语态 虚拟语气 非谓语 词性转换
不是谓语
﹙二﹚给名词 题例 2016 2015 2014 day→days painting→paintings change→changes 考查 所属语法项 名词变复数 名词变复数 名词单复数变化 名词变复功能
2016
2015 2014
it→its
it→its 无
作_____ 定 语
Task6. 2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。 them 1.(2016福建) Never leave medicines where children can find _____(they ） 2.(2016东北) Love, wealth and opportunities—parents today do _________(they ）best to leave possessions for their kids. their 3.(2016合肥质检) Anyone can call _________(they) a “diet expert”and themselves even “a doctor”. 4.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, deer! It’s _______ ﹙I﹚” me/mine 主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词， 小结：提示词为代词要考虑______________________________ 名词性物主代词及反身代词
规律1.根据近三年的考题，语法填空题分为_____提示词和 无 提示词两种形式。 _____
2017年高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题30 语法填空(二)(含解析)
专题 30 语法填空（二）关键词：语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：探究二、填功能词填功能词 ----在空白处填入适当的内容。
空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等。
2015·全国卷Ⅰ]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【解析】64．that/which 考查定语从句。
漓江被许多艺术家绘画。
此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
基础必读：（2）句子层面必读1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when 等。
【例19】 He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.【例20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。
【例21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.【解析】and 句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案DLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good forthe health.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which。
2. (2017 全国III卷 64) But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows alongwith top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.解析：who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填wh o。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 II 卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, t hat is on the rooftop of their house.解析：tha卜which考^从句连词。
引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which。
2. (2017 全国III卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life a t that time...解析：they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，应用 that 或 which。
七、谓语动词时态语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt.解析：is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。
高三英语复习专题语法填空重点从句引导词
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)7．Mark needs to learnChinese because his company is opening a branch in Beijing.此处强调原因，应用because。
原因状语从句中because强调原因；as，since，now that指双方都知道的原因。
8．Although/Though/While Iunderstand your opinion, Idon't agree with you.引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，可用although/though/while。
引导让步状语从句的连词有：although，though，while，even if/though；as/though用于倒装的让步状语从句。
9．He told us such aninteresting story that weall laughed.考查such...that...结构。
结果状语从句主要是so/such ...that ...。
10．The students should dothe experiments as they weretold.as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，像……一样”。
引导方式状语从句的连词主要是as。
用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about, but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home, not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes, I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time, my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me, I hung up the phone immediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase, I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband, beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them, I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home, the man who loved me managed to find me.【导学号：90892023】A(2016·河南适应性模拟)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water，and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“Half empty or half full？”She 1 (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？”she inquired with a smile. 2 (answer) came out from 8 oz.to 20 oz.She replied.“The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3 depends on how long I hold it.If I hold it for a minute，that's not a problem.If I hold it for an hour，I 4 (have) an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you'll have to call an ambulance.In each case it's the same weight，but the longer I hold it，the 5 (heavy) it becomes.”She continued，“And that's the way it is with stress.If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes 6 (increasing) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water，you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7 (hold) it again.When we're refreshed，we can carry on 8 the burden－holding str ess longer and better each time practiced.”So，as early in the evening 9 you can，put all your burdens down.Don't carry them through the evening and into night. 10 (pick) them up tomorrow.本文是一篇简短的哲理故事。
2017高考英语二轮复习 语法填空课件
__65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[答案解析] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如果在工作中感觉压力很大， 你不妨先后退一步，把手头的工作分一下轻重缓急，优先处理 最重要的工作，这样你就能获得一种成就感。
61．greater and 连接并列成分，由 and 后的 less 可知，空格 处也要用形容词的比较级。great 的比较级是 greater。
Recent __66__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __67__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __68__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
every few days“每隔几天”。 70．the one ... the other ...“一个……另一个……”。
B(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __61__ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __62__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused __64__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __65__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
高考英语二轮复习四 语法填空练习高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题四语法填空【单句基础练】考点一有提示词1．Yoga does help people become________(health)．2．She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and________(bring) me into her world, a world of smiles, love and________(warm)．3．The developers say________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real－world problems.4．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the________(great) composers of all time.5．Expectedly, Jim________(inform) that he got the job eventually.6．Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we________(buy) for the trip.7．________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.9．The bridge________(build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.【答案】1．healthy become之后表示“变得……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
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重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)7．Mark needs to learnChinese because his company is opening a branch in Beijing.此处强调原因，应用because。
原因状语从句中because强调原因；as，since，now that指双方都知道的原因。
8．Although/Though/While Iunderstand your opinion, Idon't agree with you.引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，可用although/though/while。
引导让步状语从句的连词有：although，though，while，even if/though；as/though用于倒装的让步状语从句。
9．He told us such aninteresting story that weall laughed.考查such...that...结构。
结果状语从句主要是so/such ...that ...。
10．The students should dothe experiments as they weretold.as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，像……一样”。
引导方式状语从句的连词主要是as。
用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about, but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home, not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes, I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time, my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me, I hung up the phone immediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase, I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband, beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them, I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home, the man who loved me managed to find me.【导学号：90892023】A(2016·河南适应性模拟)A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water，and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“Half empty or half full？”She 1 (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？”she inquired with a smile. 2 (answer) came out from 8 oz.to 20 oz.She replied.“The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3 depends on how long I hold it.If I hold it for a minute，that's not a problem.If I hold it for an hour，I 4 (have) an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you'll have to call an ambulance.In each case it's the same weight，but the longer I hold it，the 5 (heavy) it becomes.”She continued，“And that's the way it is with stress.If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes 6 (increasing) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water，you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7 (hold) it again.When we're refreshed，we can carry on 8 the burden－holding str ess longer and better each time practiced.”So，as early in the evening 9 you can，put all your burdens down.Don't carry them through the evening and into night. 10 (pick) them up tomorrow.本文是一篇简短的哲理故事。
故事中主人公用一杯水比喻人的压力：压力就像水杯里的水一样，我们举杯子的时间越长，就越会感觉到水变得更重。
压力也是如此，我们越放不下，就越会感觉到压力，所以我们要学会“放下”。
1．fooled[考查动词的时态。
根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
]2．Answers[考查名词的数。
根据“from 8 oz.to 20 oz.”可知，多个人回答了问题，所以用名词的复数形式。
]3．It[考查语境填词It depends on...是固定句型，意为“这取决于……”。
故填it。
]4．will have[考查动词的时态。
这是If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
]5．heavier[考查形容词的比较级。
“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，意为“越……(就)越……”。
此处指举得时间越长，它就变得越重。
故用heavy的比较级heavier。
]6．increasingly[考查派生词。
此处应用副词修饰形容词heavy。
故填increasingly。
] 7．holding[考查非谓语动词。
因为空格前的“before”为介词，所以用动名词形式。
] 8．with[考查介词。
carry on with sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。
]9．as[考查语境填词。
空格处与前面的as构成固定搭配“as...as you can”，意为“尽可能……”。
]10．Pick[考查动词的语气。
本句为祈使句，因此应用动词原形。
]【导学号：90892024】B(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学高考模拟考试)I was driving home late at night 11 my car lost momentum(冲力) and got slower and slower.Nothing I did seemed to make any 12 (different)．“It can't be the fuel，” I thought.The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 13 (leave)．Then my car died completely after I 14 (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road.Neither a single person 15 any traffic was in sight at all.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cellphone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 16 (contact) my family.Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” 17 , there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic, 18 (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 19 the distance.I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.It was a huge lorry.The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel， 20 I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.这是一篇记叙文。