(完整版)美式音标对应字母组合发音归纳

ɚ er, or, ar, ur, pleasure, teacher, actor,dollar
ɔr our, or, ore four, lord, more, store,
ʧ ch, tch, church, match
ə ou, o, a, ago, delicious, today
辅音(consonant)
ır eer, ere, ear, ier deer, here,year, fierce
h h, wh, hi, who
ɝ ir, ur, ear, or bird, turn, learn, work
ɛr ear, air, are, ere bear, fare, there, fair
r r, right, red
wenku.baidu.com
ɑ a, calm
∫ sh, ti, ci, s ship, motion, social, sure
u oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew cool, fruit, true, do
υr ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour
ӡs pleasure, usual
ɔ au, ou, al, aw, author,call,law, bought
ε e, a, ea, set, head, many
t t, tw tear, fit, two,
ʦ ts, boots, nuts
ʌ u, o, ou, oo, luck,love,trouble,flood
d d, dark, afford
ʣ ds, woods,
o, a,
ɑ hot, wash,
K.K.:美式音标 51 个 元音：22 个，辅音：29 个
区别:1 书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等.
2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如 ə:(IPA)------ɝ (K.K.)
3.一些单词在 IPA 中本是发 ɔ, 但是在美音中发 ɑ。一些单词在 IPA 中本是发 ɑ:，但是在美音中发 æ
јy year, yell
u, ew,
ju student, new,
ong,
ɔŋ song, long
tw,
tw twin, twenty,
x,
ƙs box, fox
dw dw, dwell, dwarf
kw qu, question, quick
ł l, fall, call
ɑυ ou, ow, house, cow
z z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size
ω w, wh wet, window, when, what
ɔı oy, oi, boy, oil, noise 特例补充：
θ th, thank, mouth
ƒ f, gh, ph, face, laugh, phone
ŋ -ng, n sing, English,
ɑı i, y, igh, high, line, fly
ʋv view, cave
ℓ l, light, lose
o o, ow, oa, no, know, boat
s s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss,
4.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。
发此音的字母或字母组合
发此音的字母或字母组
K.K.
及例举单词
K.K.
合及例举单词
K.K.
发此音的字母或字母组合及例 举单词
元音(vowels)
ɑr ar, farm, car
ð th, this, the, there
i e, ee, ea, ie, me, sea, piece, bee
k, c, ch, ck, qu
m
ƙ m cock king, cake, school,
man, name
box, cheque
æ a, fat,
g g, gh girl, ghost
n n, kn, nice, knife, nine
e a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh say, cake, great, rain
ʤ ge, j age, vegetable, join, joy
ı i, y, e sit, happy, decide
p, pen, bag
tr tr, tree, country
υ oo, ou, o, u look, could, put, wolf
b b, bite,
dr dr, dress, dry, hundred