高考英语一轮总复习课件：考点1名词
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 晨背语料 单元基础速记 选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 1
【背重点词块】
1.express oneself in new and exciting ways 用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己 2.feel instantly different马上会有不一样的感觉 3.develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 培养更强烈的社会责任感 4.ponder deeply深深地思考 5.be disheartened by the failure失败使人心灰意冷 6.get lost in the night晚上迷路了 7.have a great many encounters with a great many people与很多人相遇
Unit 1 Growing up
Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好
1.integrity n.正直诚实 2.licence n.执照 3.adulthood n.成年 estone n.重大事件,里程碑 5.ambulance n.救护车 6.childhood n.童年,儿童时代 7.subtle adj.难以察觉的;微妙的 8.selfish adj.自私的 9.librarian n.图书馆管理员
1.elect v.选择;决定;选举→election n.选举 2.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→illegally adv.非法地 3.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即,马上 4.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 5.approve v.赞成,同意→approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过 6.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 7.tempt v.诱惑,引诱→temptation n.引诱,引诱物→tempting adj.吸引人的,诱 人的;有吸引力的 mit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等)→commitment n.投入,花费;奉献;承诺,保证; 花(钱或时间)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
2015高考英语(人教版)一轮课件：高考语法1 名词
高中新课标
人教版 · 英语
语法训练部分
第 7页
9．合成词
(1)变中心词 policeman→policemen Frenchman→Frenchmen postman→postmen 但：German→Germans passer-by→passers-by son-in-law→sons-in-law
高中新课标
人教版 · 英语
语法训练部分
第17页
温 馨 提 示
语法训练
对应专题 分类训练
（点此进入word部分）
高中新课标
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语法训练部分
第18页
高中新课标
人教版 · 英语
语法训练部分
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四、名词所有格的用法
1．在名词后＋('s)表示“„„的” my mother's brother我母亲的弟弟 Chairman Mao's works毛主席的著作 2．以s结尾的只＋(') Teachers' Day教师节 Dickens' books狄更斯的作品 3．几个共有的只在最后一个名词上＋('s)
studios zeros
高中新课标
人教版 · 英语
语法训练部分
第 5页
6．单、复数相同 sheep deer fish(fishes各种各样的鱼) Chinese Swiss 7．特殊变化 man→men tooth→teeth goose→geese mouse→mice child→children woman→women foot→feet Japanese
(2)man和woman作定语时，与中心词一起变
man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件51页
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时，在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须 由家长签名。
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：名词
[规则感悟] 1.可数名词变复数 ①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的名词， 加-s。②以-th结尾的名词加-s。③以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es (如果词尾-ch发音为/k/，要加-s，如stomach)。④以-o结尾加-es 的单词 有：英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes)，其他多直接加-s。 ⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词，多变f或fe为v，再加-es。但也有直接加-s的单词， 如：屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥大部分可数名词直接加-s。
4.Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on _p_a_s_s_e_rs_-_b_y_(passer-by). 5.We usually expect Hollywood __h_e_ro_e_s_(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. 6.He goes to the _b_a_r_b_e_r_’s_(barber) to have his hair cut every month.
2.名词的所有格 ⑦有生命名词，不以-s结尾的名词加-’s；以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词 都加-’。⑧无生命名词，通常用of所有格表示。⑨双重所有格的构成形式 为“名词＋of＋名词所有格”或者“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”。
1.不规则变化的名词复数 (1)通过内部元音变化构成复数。如： foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅 tooth—teeth牙齿 mouse—mice老鼠 man—men男人 woman—women女人
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1课件ppt新人教版选择性必修第二册
16.trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 →_t_r_a_ce_a_b_l_e_ adj.源于→__tr_a_c_er__ n.追踪者
8._v_a_c_c_i_n_e_ n.疫苗 9.__s_o_l_id___ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n.固体 10.___c_a_st___ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 11.__p_o_u_r___ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 12._c_o_n_c_re_t_e_ n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 13._o_u_ts_t_a_n_d_in_g_ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 14._a_b_s_t_ra_c_t_ adj.抽象的；理性的 n.(文献等的)摘要 15._c_o_n_c_e_p_t_ n.概念；观念 16._b_r_i_ll_ia_n_t_ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
高频词汇 1.__s_e_v_er_e__ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2.__s_u_b_s_ta_n_t_ia_l__ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 3._d_e_c_re_a_s_e_ n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量 等)减少；减小；降低 4._th_i_n_k_i_n_g_ n.思想；思维；见解 5.__c_e_l_l ___ n.细胞；小房间；单间牢房 6.__v_ir_u_s___ n.病毒 7.__fi_n_d_i_n_g_ n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
高考英语语法总复习之之实词1(名词数词)课件
主语、宾语、
表语、补语
定语
名词的作用
状语
同位语
注意：可数名词作定语
• 名词作定语一般用单数 数词加“-”名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式 two-dozen eggs; a ten-mile walk; a five-year plan
• 用复数作定语的情况 sports meeting; students reading-room
以字母-o结尾 以-sis结尾的外来词
词尾加-es 词尾加-s 变-sis为-ses
hero→heroes, potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos basis→bases, analysis→analyses, crisis→crises
观察例句 判断下面句子或短语中加粗名词所起的作用
1. Jack is to meet you at the airport. 杰克会到机场接你。 2. The affair is still a complete mystery. 这事件仍然完全是个谜。 3. Everyone likes the boy including the boy himself. 每个人都喜欢男孩，包括他自己。 4. We made him monitor of our class. 我们选他做我们的班长。 5. air pollution空气污染 winter sleep冬眠 stone bridge石桥 6. The war lasted eight years. 这场战争持续了八年。 7. Smith, our monitor, left school last year. 我们的班长史密斯去年退学了
高考英语一轮复习——专题一： 名词
2．相同词缀的名词辨析
①expression(表达；表情) satisfaction(满意)
attention(注意) impression(印象)
②expectation(期望) contribution(贡献) ③accommodation(住宿) adaptation(适应，改编)
reputation(声誉) civilization (文明) occupation(职业) appreciation(欣赏)
3．意义相近词的辨析
①strength(长处) ability(能力) ②advice offer ③anger regret
talent(天赋) skill(技能) question idea rudeness panic(惊慌)
“Tommy, run！ Be quick！ The house is on fire！ ”the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice. “汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了！”妈妈大声喊道。她的声 音里显然带着恐慌。
2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词
物质名词
drink饮料
可数名词
two drinks两杯
物质名词
可数名词
饮料
a coffee一杯咖 啡 two teas两杯茶
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
高考英语一轮复习名词
名词1．具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，表示变化了的词义时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一件难事(2)experience 经验；an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知(5)success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉；an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end.昨晚的晚会很成功，我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。
Losing the game was a difficult experience for her.对她来说，输掉比赛是一种痛苦的经历。
2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？I would like a coffee and two beers.我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
1.(2010·济宁检测)We all hold the belief that ________2012 London Olympic Games will be ________success.A．/；a B．the；/C．the；a D．a；a解析：第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success 为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure 等。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词
8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格：
1.含义：表示名词的所属关系，通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式： （1）名词末尾加______’s______或______’______，多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ （2）介词______o_f_____加名词，多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ （3）“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._＋__名___词__＋__o_f_＋__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格，“of ＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____，不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
（2）表抽象概念的不可数名词：
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
（3）永远不可数的重点名词：
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破2、名词、冠词
pleasure to work with him.
——你认为公司经理怎么样？ ——噢，他是一位容易共事的经理。 与他一起共事是一件愉快的事情。
2．物质名词转化为可数名词 物质名词一般为不可数名词，但有些 物质名词可以转化为可数名词。 (1)当物质名词转化为个体名词时，是 可数的。 The bridge is made of stone.(不可 数) 这是一座石桥。
of it，however.
A．a；the C．the；/
B．/；a D．the；a
解析：选D。第一空用the表示特指； 第二空understanding是抽象名词具 体化了，所以用不定冠词a。
3．(2012· 济宁模拟)Shanghai is________most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo 2010 Shanghai China has been________ great success. A．a；a C．a；the B．the；a D．the；the
From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. 从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可 以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous
力，均不符合题意。
3．(2011· 高考江西卷)What’s the________，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A．sympathy C．object D．point B．theme
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)语法专题：名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词 组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句又 可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
情景导入
Many students don’t know what they should do①，but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’ burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④.
6.I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ or not the milk was hot.
解题技法
1. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) 2.By boat is the only way to get here，which is how we arrived.
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1课件ppt新人教版必修第三册
16.__p_le_a_s_e_d_ adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.使人愉快的；
14.___g_ra_c_e__ n.优美；优雅；高雅 15.__m_o_m__e_n_t n.片刻；瞬间 16.___b_r_ie_f__ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 17.__b_r_an_c_h__ n.树枝；分支；支流 18._w__e_d_d_in_g_ n.婚礼；结婚庆典 19.___c_l_a_p__ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 20._h_o_r_r_ib_l_e_ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
10.__t_y_p_ic_a_l_ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；一般地；不出所料地
merce n.商业；贸易→__c_o_m_m__er_c_i_al_ adj.商业(化)的； 为获利为目的的→__c_o_m_m__e_rc_i_a_li_s_e vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 →commercialisation n.商业化
7.___f_ad_e___ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8.___e_v_i_l__ adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶； 恶行 9.__m_e_d_i_u_m_ n.媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 10.__a_t_m_o_s_p_h_e_re__ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 11.__e_n_v_e_lo_p_e__ n.信封；塑料封套 12.__f_r_a_n_k__ adj.坦率的；直率的 13.__f_a_n_c_y__ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕； 自认为是
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1 课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
Ⅳ．公式练句型 1．运动员们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。(upon/on doing ...) __U_p_o_n_/_O_n__r_et_u_r_n_in_g__to__th_e__c_o_u_n_tr_y___, the athletes received praise and flowers． 2．对我来说，代表我们班级写信邀请您参加这个聚会，是一种荣幸。 (It is an honour for sb．to do ...) _It_'_s_a_n_h_o_n_o_u_r__fo_r_m__e_t_o_w__r_it_e_t_o_i_n_v_it_e_y_o_u__ to attend the party on behalf of our class．
3．爱迪生为世界创造了很多发明，最著名的是灯泡。(独立主格结 构) Edison made a lot of inventions for the world, ___t_h_e_m__o_st_w__e_ll_-_k_n_o_w_n__ _b_e_in_g__b_u_lb_s__． 4．他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。(状语从句的省略) He has developed the habit of making notes _w_h_i_le__re_a_d_i_n_g__． 5．据报道，这部电影在世界上很受欢迎。(It is＋过去分词＋that) _It_i_s_r_e_p_o_rt_e_d_t_h_a_t __ the film is well received in the world．
4．His words _l_e_d_t_o_ (导致) a heated discussion among the students． 5．The pair met often — at first _b_y_c_h_a_n_c_e_ (偶然) but later by design． 6．Both sides __co_m__m__it_te_d__th_e_m__se_l_v_e_s_t_o__ (承诺；保证) settle the quarrel peacefully． 7．_A__s_a_c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_ (因此), he had to flee Germany． 8．The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal _w_e_a_r_a_n_d__te_a_r__ (磨损；损耗)．
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习：名词性从句(1) 考点 课件
•It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
分考点讲解
考点三 表语从句
(2)because, why也可引导表语从句。但在because 引导的表语从句中，主语 不能是reason或cause。常用于以下句型：
This/That is why… 这/那就是……的原因 This/That is because… 这/那是因为……
分考点1 不定冠词的限基取本用决法于他所处的环境。
what, who, whose， which, whichever, whoever, whatever
等
在从句中作主语、 宾语、表语或定
语。
What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 芭芭拉·琼斯给予她的
•This is why we missed the early bus. 这就是我们错过了早班车的原因。
从属连词 连接代词 连接副词
that, whether, if what, who, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever等 how, when, where, why，whenever, wherever, however 等
常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词或动词短语有：see，say, know, imagine,
It ＋ 特殊动词/动词短语＋从句
seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to等。
考点一 主语从句
分考点讲解2:用it作形式主语的主句从句
•It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管已经有大约两千名患者服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清 楚。
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(14) It's necessary for a student to have a knowledge of English.
规则1: 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词多为学科名词， 如： physics, linguistics, mathematics, politics, statistics, news, the United States，如：(1)。
规则9：专有名词的“数”：在姓氏名词上加“s”变 成复数，如：史密斯一家人(the Smiths)，两个玛丽 two_Marys，如：(13)。
规则10：有些物质名词表示不同种类或表示“一种， 一杯/罐/瓶”等数量意义时，可用作可数名词。抽 象名词表示具体或特定事物时，可具体化，其前面 须有不定冠词。如：a pleasure / pity / surprise / success / failure / shame, an honor /a bright future / a strong character / a great help / a waste of time， 如：(14)。
1. 名词的数
(5) I'm told that they have many cattle on their farms.
(6) My family are going with me. (7) The average family is a great deal smaller than
it used to be. (8) How many deer are there in Dafeng now? (9) We are all Chinese, but he is Japanese. (10) Strangely, there were many lookerson there,
(4)掌握名词“'s”所有格和“of”属格的用法。 (5s that physics is very interesting and he likes it very much.
(2) He told me that the furniture in that house is new.
成复数。如：lookerson 参观者，sonsinlaw 女婿， editorsinchief主编，shoemakers 鞋匠。 二是如果没有主体名词，在最后一个词上加复数(词 尾)。如：gobetweens 中间人，grownups 成人， followups 续集，goodfornothings 饭桶。 三是man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，定语和被 修饰词都变成复数。如：men workers，women teachers，gentlemen officials，如(10)、(11)。
Part2 考点1
考点1 名词
1.主要考查的知识点： (1)名词的词义辨析 (2)可数名词单、复数变化形式 (3)不可数名词的数 (4)名词所有格 (5)名词作定语
2.复习重点： (1)掌握名词的准确意义和近义词的区别。 (2)掌握可数名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。 (3)掌握不可数名词可用作可数名词且词义发生变 化的用法。
规则2: 表示一类事物总称的名词，常作不可数名词看 待而不能加“s”。如：machinery, furniture, equipment, technology, luggage, baggage, homework, evidence，如：(2)。
规则3: 有些名词的单、复数形式表达不同的意思。如： chicken鸡肉 / chickens小鸡； fish鱼(尾数)，鱼肉 / fishes 各种鱼； paper纸 / papers试卷； water水 / waters水域；room空间/rooms房间；time 时间 /times时代；arm手臂/ arms武器等，如：(3)、(4)。
(3) She said it was interesting to play with the chickens on his uncle's farm last weekend.
(4) Lily said that the chicken her mother cooked was very delicious.
规则6: 有些名词单复数同形。如：fish, deer, sheep, youth, Chinese, Japanese, means, species, crossroads, series, works，如：(8)、(9)。
规则7: 由连字符构成的复合名词的“数”， 一是合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变
but none was brave enough to stop the fight.
1. 名词的数
(11) Now you are grownups, so you should help your parents support your family.
(12) In the past, most women have many children each.
规则8：不规则名词的“数”： 常用改变元音字母或 词尾加en等方法构成， woman — women, child — children, ox — oxen, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, foot — feet, mouse — mice, phenomenon — phenomena, analysis — analyses，如：(12)。
规则4: 有些名词形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含 义。如：people, police, cattle,_staff,_public,_the ＋ adj., the ＋ 分词(表示一类人)，如：(5)。
规则5：对于集体名词，当它表示一个整体时，视作 单数；当它侧重各个成员，视作复数，如：(6)、(7)。