1-美国country

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英美概况之美国Unit1

The national flag
50 stars: 50 states 13 stripes: the f i r s t 13 states that used to be
colonies red: valor and hardiness white: innocence and purity blue: vigilance, perseverance and justice
The Central valley of Californ highly productive area basic field crops as sugar beets, beans, rice and cotton
Climate
The United States is mainly situated i the northern temperate zone.
Administrative States
· 50 states The largest in area: Alaska The second: Texas The youngest: Alaska and Hawaii
· Afederal district The District of Columbia Capital City: Washington
Yellowstone National Park
It covers an area of about 9000 sq.km.There are about 3,000 geysers and hot springs in the park.There are also other natural wonders.
Deep South
South Carolina Georgia Texas Alabama Mississippi Louisiana

1-6年级最新人教版小学英语单词表四季season 国家country 家庭Family 家居类

41
house 房屋
42
shelf 架子
43 oil lamp 油灯
44
ro er
46
parcel 包裹
47
sofa
沙发
48
vase
花瓶
49
bed
床
50
ticket
票
toothbru 牙刷
51
sh
52
fork
叉子
53
knife 餐刀
54 lantern 灯笼
55
stamp 邮票
10 English 英国的
11 Mexico 墨西哥
12
India 印度
13 Mexican 墨西哥的
14
Indian 印度的
15 16
America n
America
美国的美国
17 Scotland 苏格兰
18 Australia 澳大利亚
19
French 法语
People’s Republic
violin 小提琴 dancing 舞蹈
trumpet 小号
家居类
window 窗户
hammer 锤子
floor 地板
light
灯
1
season
2
spring 春天
3 summer 夏天
4
autumn 秋天
5
winter 冬天
6
country
7
China 中国
8 Chinese 中国的
9
England 英国
报纸
包裹沙发花瓶床票
toothbru sh fork knife

地方的英文单词

地方的英文单词地点 (Places):1. City 城市2. Town 镇3. Village 村庄4. Country 乡村5. Countryside 农村6. Suburbs 郊区7. Region 地区8. Province 省份9. State 州建筑物 (Buildings):1. House 房子2. Apartment 公寓3. Office 办公室4. Factory 工厂5. Hospital 医院6. School 学校7. Library 图书馆8. Church 教堂9. Mosque 清真寺自然景观 (Landscapes):1. Mountain 山2. Beach 海滩3. Forest 森林4. Park 公园5. River 河流6. Lake 湖7. Waterfall 瀑布8. Desert 沙漠9. Prairie 大草原在日常生活中，我们常常需要用到不同地方的英文单词，以便描述和交流对于某些地方的特定概念或意义。

下面是一些关于地方的英文单词及其含义。

1. City 城市城市是指人口较为密集，并且拥有许多商业、文化和政治中心的地方。

全球范围内，伦敦、纽约和东京是世界上最大的城市之一。

2. Town 镇镇是介于城市和村庄之间的地方。

通常，小镇有着独特的历史背景和文化传统，成为吸引游客和居民的重要旅游景点。

3. Village 村庄村庄是指人口较小和社区感更强的居住地。

通常，村庄由一些家庭和农业社区组成，人们在这里过着更为简单和自然的生活。

4. Country 乡村乡村是指城市和村庄之外的较为广阔且人烟稀少的地方。

在一些欧洲和北美洲的国家，乡村是旅游胜地，吸引着众多来此度假的游客。

5. Countryside 农村农村是指人口较少，并且主要由农业活动为主的地方。

通常，农村生活比城市和镇要更加宁静和接近自然。

6. Suburbs 郊区郊区是指位于城市周边，但又不完全属于城市的地方。

第一周(1)英美国家概况TheUnitedKingdomUnitOneTheCountry

Politically:England,Scotland, Welsh andNorthern Ireland, plus several overseas territories.
3.Why can’t the term “English” be used to address all the people of theUK?
The maritime influence means that theUKclimate is mild with temperatures rarely lower than0℃in winter or higher than 32
℃in summer.
2) omitted
8.How does the weather in theUKaffect British life?
3. National Anthem: “God Save the King/Queen”
4. Position and borders
5. components
6. Topography
7 Rivers and coastline
8 Climate
III．Exercises
1.What is the geographical position of theUK?
1)aHighlandzone in the north and a Lowland zone in the south and east;
2)the highland zone is a region of high hills and mountains in the north and west that are frequently broken by valleys and plains.Scotland,Walesand parts ofEnglandare located in this zone.

专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（美国国家概况）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The United States of America is the______country in the world in size.A．largestB．second largestC．third largestD．fourth largest正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况2．The United States of America is the______in the world in population.A．largestB．secondlargestC．thirdlargestD．fourthlargest正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况3．In the following rivers,______has been called the American Ruhr.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Missouri RiverC．the Hudson RiverD．the Ohio River正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况4．Of all the fifty states in the United States,______is the largest in area.A．CaliforniaB．TexasC．AlaskaD．New Mexico正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况5．______extend from the northern tip of Maine south-westward to Alabama.A．The Rocky MountainsB．The Appalachian HighlandsC．The Coast MountainsD．The Blue Mountains正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况6．The Continental United States excludes______.A．Alaska and HawaiiB．Alaska and Rhode IslandC．Texas and FloridaD．Florida and Rhode Island正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况7．Hawaii is in the______Ocean.A．AtlanticB．PacificC．OceaniaD．Indian正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况8．The United States lies between two oceans,______to its east and______to its west.A．the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic OceanB．the Atlantic Ocean; the Pacific OceanC．the Indian Ocean; the Atlantic OceanD．the Pacific Ocean; the Indian Ocean正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况9．The lakes—Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior—are the largest group of freshwater lakes______.A．in the United StatesB．in North AmericaC．in me Western HemisphereD．in me world正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况10．The Continental Divide is formed in .A．the Appalachian MountainsB．the Rocky MountainsC．the Sierra Nevada and Cascade RangesD．me Coast Mountains正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况11．The two major tributaries of the Mississippi River are______.A．the Ohio River and the Colorado RiverB．the Missouri River and the Potomac RiverC．the Missouri River and the Ohio RiverD．the Columbia River and the St. Lawrence River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况12．The longest river in the United States is______.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Missouri RiverC．the Colorado RiverD．the Columbia River正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况13．______lies between the Rockey Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.A．The Great PlainsB．The Great LakesC．The Grand canyonD．The Intermountain area正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况14．The Mississippi River from the source of its chief headstream to the Gulf of Mexico flows______long.A．3,782 kmB．3,724 kmC．over 6,000 kmD．about 1,500 km正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况15．Lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains is one of the world’s greatest continental rivers______.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Ohio RiverC．the Hudson RiverD．the Columbia River正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况16．The Mississippi River, which is sometimes called______, has played a vital role in the history of the United States.A．Old Man RiverB．Moon RiverC．Old Father RiverD．Mother of the United States正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况17．The Colorado and Columbia are two rivers of______.A．the Atlantic River SystemB．the Pacific River SystemC．the River System of the Gulf of MexicoD．the Arctic River System正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况18．The Missouri River runs 3,725 kilometers before it joins the Mississippi River at______.A．PittsburghB．St. LawrenceC．St. LouisD．Montana正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况19．The states of the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii, are often divided into ______geographical regions.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况20．Among the following rivers,______forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A．the Potomac RiverB．the Columbia RiverC．the Rio Grande RiverD．the Colorado River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况21．Of the Great Lakes,______is the largest freshwater lake.A．Lake MichiganB．Lake HuronC．Lake OntarioD．Lake Superior正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况22．All the following rivers rise in the Rocky Mountains except______.A．the Missouri RiverB．the Colorado RiverC．the Columbia RiverD．the Rio Grande River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况23．All the five lakes are shared by the United States and Canada except______.A．Lake SuperiorB．Lake MichiganC．Lake ErieD．Lake Huron正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况24．Who were the first settlers of the New England Region?A．American Yankees.B．English Puritans.C．German farmers.D．Fishermen from Scandinavia.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况25．The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a______with warm, dry summers and moist winters.A．humid continental climateB．humid subtropical climateC．continental desert climateD．Mediterranean climate正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况26．The climate of the United States is mainly influenced by______.A．the Gulf StreamB．the Labrador CurrentC．the California Current and the Japan CurrentD．all of the above正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况27．What helps make the Middle Atlantic States a major center of international trade?A．Large populations.B．Highly developed industries.C．Deepwater harbors.D．Rich mineral resources.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况28．Among the following ocean currents that influence the climate of the U.S. over wide regions,______enters the Gulf of Maine.A．the Gulf StreamB．the Labrador CurrentC．the California currentD．the Japan Current正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况29．The extremes of temperature often occur in the Midwest region because of the effect of______.A．the Sierra Nevada and Cascade RangesB．the Rocky MountainsC．the Coast MountainsD．the Appalachian Mountains正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况30．All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except______.A．Yale UniversityB．Harvard UniversityC．Oxford UniversityD．Massachusetts Institute of Technology正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况31．What is the leading commercial crop of the South?A．Cotton.B．Tobacco.C．Sugar cane.D．Rice.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况32．New England lies in______of the United States.A．the northern partB．the southern partC．the northeastern partD．the southeastern part正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况33．The nation’s capital city Washington D.C and New York are located in______.A．the American WestB．the Great PlainsC．the MidwestD．the Middle Atlantic States正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况34．New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America, because______.A．it was the nation’s first industrial areaB．it offers a number of commercial services to the rest of the countryC．it was the chief center of the American War of Independence in 1776D．it has many famous universities and colleges built early正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况35．The Grand Canyon and the Painted Desert are located in______of the United States.A．the MidwestB．the Pacific Coast States RegionC．the SouthwestD．the Rocky Mountains Region正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况36．The Middle Atlantic Region is the nerve center of the country because______.A．the nation’s capital city Washington D.C is located hereB．the biggest city New York is located hereC．megalopolis is located hereD．all of the above正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况37．The Midwest is America’ s most important______area.A．agriculturalB．industrialC．manufacturingD．mining industry正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况38．What helps make the Midwest America’s most important agricultural area?A．The humid continental climate and plentiful rainfall.B．The lowland with rich soil.C．The long growing season.D．All of the above.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况39．______is known as the automobile capital of the world.A．ChicagoB．DetroitC．ToledoD．Cleveland正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况40．______is the largest city and______is the second largest city in the Pacific Coast States Region.A．San Francisco; Los AngelesB．Los Angeles; SeattleC．San Francisco; SeattleD．Los Angeles; San Francisco正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况41．The South now contains______of the American textile industry.A．90%B．80%C．0.7D．0.6正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况42．In the South______industry is the largest industry in the United States.A．automobileB．textileC．chemicalD．iron and steel正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况43．______is the largest city of the Great Plains.A．ColoradoB．DenverC．ClevelandD．Chicago正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况44．The state which has the largest land area of all the states in the United States is______.A．TexasB．CaliforniaC．AlaskaD．Utah正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况45．______is the chief industry in the Rocky Mountains Region.A．Oil refiningB．Missile industryC．MiningD．Tourism正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况46．______in north-western Arizona is one of nation’s most impressive sights.A．Yellowstone National ParkB．Rocky Mountain National ParkC．Glacier National ParkD．The Grand Canyon正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况47．What is Hawaii’s most important industry?A．Ship-building.B．Fishing.C．Mining.D．Tourism.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况。

美国忌讳1-4中英文 (3)

美国忌讳1-4中英文1. 谈论政治在美国，谈论政治是一个受到忌讳的话题。

尽管美国是一个民主国家，鼓励公民参与政治讨论和辩论，但是在日常生活中，谈论政治往往被认为是不礼貌的行为。

这是因为政治观点的分歧在美国非常激烈，人们往往对自己的政治观点非常看重并且容易激动。

为了避免不必要的争论和冲突，美国人通常避免在社交场合或者工作场所谈论政治。

1. Avoid discussing politicsIn the United States, discussing politics is a taboo topic. Although the U.S. is a democratic country that encourages citizen participation in political discussions and debates, talking about politics is often considered impolite in daily life. This is because political differences in the U.S. are very intense, and people often hold strong opinions about their political beliefs and can easily become heated. In order to avoid unnecessary arguments and conflicts, Americans usually avoid discussing politics in social or work settings.2. 年龄、性别、种族等个人属性在美国社会中，谈论个人的年龄、性别、种族等个人属性同样是一个忌讳的话题。

这样的话题往往被认为是不恰当的，并且容易导致歧视、偏见或者仇恨。

美国简介

The United States of AmericaPart 1 Geography 地理位置1. Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in America. Alaska is to the northwestern Canada, and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific. 阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。

阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位于中太平洋。

2. The US has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. It’s the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia, Canada and China. 就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国。

3. Of all states of America, Alaska is the largest in area and Rhode Island the smallest. But on the mainland Texas is the largest state of the country. 所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州。

4. The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent, is also known as the Continental Divide. 落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭。

5. The 2 main mountain ranges in America are the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwest and the Rocky Mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast. 阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉。

国际长途国家代码表CountryCode（中英文对照）

240 241 242 243
244 245 246
247 248 249 250 251
252 253 254 255 256 257 258 260 261 262
263 264 265 266 267 268 269 269
27 290 290 291 297 298 299
30 31 32
Ascension Seychelles (Republic of) Sudan (Republic of the) Rwanda (Republic of) Ethiopia (Federal Democratic Republic of) Somali Democratic Republic Djibouti (Republic of) Kenya (Republic of) Tanzania (United Republic of) Uganda (Republic of) Burundi (Republic of) Mozambique (Republic of) Zambia (Republic of) Madagascar (Republic of) French Departments and Territories in the Indian Ocean Zimbabwe (Republic of) Namibia (Republic of) Malawi Lesotho (Kingdom of) Botswana (Republic of) Swaziland (Kingdom of) Comoros (Union of the) Mayotte South Africa (Republic of) Saint Helena Tristan da Cunha Eritrea Aruba Faroe Islands Greenland (Denmark) Greece Netherlands (Kingdom oench Department of) Bolivia (Republic of) Guyana Ecuador French Guiana (French Department of) Paraguay (Republic of) Martinique (French Department of) Suriname (Republic of) Uruguay (Eastern Republic of) Netherlands Antilles Malaysia Australia Indonesia (Republic of) Philippines (Republic of the) New Zealand Singapore (Republic of) Thailand Democratic Republic of TimorLeste Australian External Territories Brunei Darussalam Nauru (Republic of) Papua New Guinea Tonga (Kingdom of) Solomon Islands Vanuatu (Republic of) Fiji (Republic of) Palau (Republic of) Wallis and Futuna (Territoire français d'outre-mer) Cook Islands Niue

《走遍美国》精品讲案(含学案)第1集

合肥六中高一(20)班英语学习中心组活动提高班材料Family Album U.S.AEPISODE1 "46 Linden Street"Background题解：美国东北部纽约州的里弗代尔镇，在纽约市的郊区。

镇上的林登大街 46号一所住宅里，住着中年医生菲利普·斯图尔特一家人。

这个幸福温馨的家庭是千百万美国白人中产者家庭的缩影。

《走遍美国》这一26集英语教学电视连续剧将围绕斯图尔特家展开。

一家人的生活、工作与事业将紧紧揪住读者的心。

梗概：自由摄影艺术家理查德是菲利普医生的儿子，正在为编出自己的影集《走遍美国》到处拍照。

今天他在由纽约市曼哈顿区到斯塔滕岛的渡船上工作，回程中给来自加州的一位黑人妇女和她的小儿子拍照。

来自希腊的热情的女学生亚历山德拉主动帮助他。

理查德下船时失落了摄影挎包，亚历山德拉辗转寻访给他送回去，走时却又遗下了自己的挎包。

美丽善良的希腊姑娘给全家人留下了美好的印象，特别是在理查德的弟弟罗比心中。

我们已经到了斯图尔特家的住宅里。

他们一家人性格如何？有什么欣喜和烦恼？亚历山德拉还会再在他们的生活中出现吗？Act 11.New words and expressions01. appreciate感谢，欣赏(1) I appreciate your help.(2) I'd appreciate that.02. bright明亮的，鲜艳的(1) Is this pink too bright for me?(2) It is a very bright pink.03. building建筑物(1) Now point to the buildings.04. chocolate巧克力(1) Well, there's chocolate and coffee and a little vanilla.(2) Uh, one scoop of coffee and one scoop of chocolate for me.05. dessert甜点(1) What's for dessert?06. doctor医生(1) And these are pictures of people working: steelworkers, bankers, police, street vendors, ambulance drivers, doctors...(2) Richard tells me you're a doctor.07. ferry渡船(1) I left my bag of film on the ferry.(2) I went back for it, but the ferry was gone.(3) Yes. The number, please, of the Staten Island Ferry lost-and-found office.(4) Did anyone find a camera bag this afternoon, a small canvas bag, on the J. F. Kennedy Ferry?... No?08. finish完成(1) Oh, it's not finished yet, but I have some of the pictures.09. Florida（美）佛罗里达10. Greece希腊(1) That's a large city in northern Greece.(2) Alexandra's a high school exchange student from Greece.11. Hispanic西班牙语系的12.Here they are.就在这里。

country的复数和用法例句

country的复数和用法例句country有国家;乡村;区域;乡村音乐等意思，那么你知道country的复数是什么吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!country的复数形式：countriescountry的用法：country的用法1：country作国家,国土解时表示地理概念,侧重指疆土,即一个国家的整个区域,是可数名词。

the country可作全国人民解。

country的用法2：country作乡下,乡村解时是单数名词,常与the连用。

有时可用于名词前作定语。

country的用法3：country还可作地区,土地解,尤指带有某种地形或地势的地区或土地,常用于形容词之后。

country的复数例句：1. The seven major industrial countries will have their yearly meeting in London.7个主要工业国家将在伦敦举行一年一度的会议。

2. And a number of African countries, too, are slipping through the net.并且一些非洲国家也被漏掉了。

3. India has always been one of the most religiously diverse countries.印度一直都是宗教信仰最多元的国家之一。

4. Their countries had been at war for nearly six weeks.他们的国家陷入战争状态已将近6个星期了。

5. Other countries retained their traditional and habitual ways of doing things.其他国家仍然保持着他们做事的传统和习惯。

6. Estonia has done much to cultivate the friendship of western Europeancountries.爱沙尼亚努力发展与西欧国家的友谊。

美国概况英文版第一章美国地理

1)The Atlantic Seacoast West to the Appalachians

The Middle Atlantic Seacoast is a flat and fertile region. There are miles and miles beautiful，open country all through this section. Many heavily wooded mountains and deep valley cut by wide and beautiful rivers can be found． Three important rivers flow through this part of the country: the Hudson，the Delaware and the Susquehanna．
2)The Mississippi River Basin
• The large area to the west of the Mississippi valley is called the Great Plains． • It covers，from north to south，these five states：
(3)The Rockies West to the Pacific

The Backbone of the Continent

To the west of the great Plain lie the Rocky Mountains，“the backbone of the continent”． These majestic mountains stretch an the way from Mexico to the Arctic and form what is known as Continental David，or Great David，the most important watershed on the continent.

美国国家概况考题

Unit1 The country（）1. The United States stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.（）2. The Mississippi river is the longest river in the United States.（）3. The Appalachian region is both complicated and varied, containing some ofthe highest mountains in North America, but also a vast expanse of intermontanebasins, plateaus, and isolated ranges.（）4. Western Washington and Oregon receive plenty of rain and central California is noticeably drier in winter.( )5. New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America.( )6. Washington D. C. is located in the Southern States Region.( )7. Many Southerners have a strong sense of regional loyalty and take pride inthe South’s history and tradition.( )8. The Midwestern States Region is a vast area of generally flat land that covers much of the center of the United States.( )9. Las Vegas and Reno stand out as “American dreamland”, for they primarilyfind wealth through the gambling and entertainment industries.( )10. Hawaii has the largest land area of all the states, and Alaska has one ofthe smallest land areas.1. The United States of America is the ____________ country in the world in size.A. LargestB. second-largestC. third-largestD. fourth-largest2. ____________ extend from the northern tip of Maine southwestern to Alabama.A. The Rocky MountainsB. The Appalachian HighlandsC. The Coast MountainsD. The Blue Mountains3. The climate of the United States is influenced by ____________.A. the Atlantic and Pacific OceansB. the Gulf of MexicoC. the Great LakesD. All of the above4. What is the leading commercial crop of the southA. Cotton.B. Tobacco.C. Sugar cane.D. Rice.5. What Midwestern city is the automobile capital of the worldA. Chicago.B. Detroit.C. Milwaukee.D. Cleveland.6. One of the most important lakes in the United States is _________, which isthe largest fresh water lake in the world.A. Lake SuperiorB. Lake MichiganC. Lake HuronD. Lake Ontario7. New England lies in __________ of the United States.A. the northern partB. the southern partC. the northeastern partD. the southeastern part8. The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a ___________climate.A. subtropicalB. continental desertC. maritimeD. Mediterranean9. The smallest state in the United States is ___________.A. WashingtonB. Rhode IslandC. HawaiiD. Maryland10. In the United States, the largest city along the Pacific coast is ___________.A. Los AngelesB. San FranciscoC. SeattleD. PortlandUnit2 History（ )1. The first English colony in America was founded at Jamestown, Virginia,( )2. The early British settlers organized the east coast of North America into 17 colonies.( )3. When many thousands of Southerners saw the triumph of Abraham Lincolnin the 1860 election as not simply a political defeat but also a threat to all southern institutions and the southern way of life, they decided to secede from the Confederacy.（）4. The Progressive Movement was a well-organized, unified movement, demanding government regulation of economy and social condition.（ )5. The Stock Market collapse occurred in 1928 in the United States.( )6. The Marshall Plan refers to the military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey in the 1950s.( )7. Nixon was the second President in American history who resigned.（ )8. The black-white racial chasm in post-Civil-Rights-Movement America was highlighted by the savage beating of Martin Luther King by white police officersin 1992.1. The British established 13 colonies along _________.A. the west coast of North AmericaB. the west coast of South AmericaC. the east coast of North AmericaD. the east coast of South America2. In the early 1850s, with the westward movement, the slavery became a serious political issue endangering the unity of the country because _________.A. whether or not slavery would expand into the future states formed as a result of the westward movement would affect the balance of power in the SenateB. the South insisted that slavery should be allowed to spread into all newC. the North refused to let slavery spread into new territoriesD. the North wanted to put an end to slavery3. The Progressive Movement wanted to ________ in order to stop big businesscontrol.A. initiate strict government regulationB. have the government fix pricesC. break up all the big businessesD. do away with rebates4. The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of ____________ .A. cultural revivalB. loss of purposeC. development in science and technologyD. material success and spiritual frustration5. The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s was first broughtabout by _____________.A. bank failuresB. serious unemploymentC. farm foreclosuresD. the stock market crash6. The purpose of the New Deal measures was to __________.A. save American democracy and the capitalist systemB. check the worsening of the economic situationC. help people tide over the difficultyD. increase American export7. On June 5, 1947, ________ suggested that the . should offer economic aid toWestern Europe so as to protect the region from Soviet expansion.A. George MarshallB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. George KennanD. Harry Truman8. At the time of Cuban Missile Crisis, the President of the . was ____________.A. TrumanB. EisenhowerC. KennedyD. Johnson9. New Frontier and Great Society were programs initiated by _______.A. President KennedyB. President JohnsonC. Presidents Kennedy and Johnson respectivelyD. Presidents Johnson and Kennedy respectively10. The conservatism during Reagan’s administration was known as _____________.A. the New LeftB. the New RightC. the New FrontierD. the New FreedomUnit3 The American identity（）1. In the United States, the major source of population growth is the rising birth rate.（）2. In the United States, the largest minority group is the African-American group.（）3. In the United States, the fastest-growing group is the Asian-Americangroup.（）4. Native Americans have a low school dropout rate.（）5. The three major Hispanic groups are the Mexican-Americans, the PuertoRicans and the Cuban-Americans.（）6. The Puerto Ricans are American citizens.（）7. The first Asians to arrive in the United States in significant numbers were the Japanese.（）8. Today the Indians are only allowed to live on reservations.（）9. Traditionally, the mainstream Americans were called WASP.current situation of African-Americans presents_______.A. a favorable pictureB. a negative pictureC. a mixed pictureD. a positive picture2. Although discrimination has been legally abolished, ________.A. discrimination in employment still existsB. discrimination in university admission still existsC. poverty rate of the blacks is the highest among all racial and ethnic groupsD. inequality and subtle discrimination still exist3. The Cuban-Americans mainly live in ______.A. FloridaB. TexasC. LouisianaD. Alabama4. Some p eople say Asian-Americans owe their success to the Asian tradition of the following EXCEPT ________.A. familyB. hard workC. educationD. Discrimination5. Now about 80% to 90% of immigration to the UnitedStates is from _______.A. Asian and Hispanic countriesB. African countriesC. European countriesD. Central and South American countries6. The first immigrants in American history came from __________.A. England and the NetherlandsB. IrelandC. West GermanyD. East Europe7. Among the major Hispanic groups in the UnitedStates, the largest group is _______.A. the Puerto RicansB. the Mexican-AmericansC. the Cuban-AmericansD. the Central and South American immigrants8. Among the major Hispanic groups in the UnitedStates, ________ have the highest social status.A. the ChicanosB. the Cuban-AmericansC. the Puerto-RicansD. the Latin American immigrants9. The Native Americans are __________.A. the IndiansB. the whitesC. the blacksD. the HispanicsUnit4 political institutions（）1. The Constitution of the United States, after its adoption, has neverbeen revised.（）2. According to the Constitution, the federal government is responsiblefor addressing questions that affect the nation as a whole as well as individualstates.（）3. Separation of power is designed to prevent the government from beingtoo strong.（） 4. The . government is divided into four branches: the legislative, the presidency, the bureaucracy and the judiciary.（）5. The Supreme Court has the right to declare laws and actions of the federal, state, and local governments unconstitutional.（）6. Candidates for the presidency can only be chosen from political parties.（）7. The . President has great executive power but no legislative power.（）8. Congressmen serve a term of six years while Senators serve a term oftwo years.（）9. The Democrats are thought of as associated with business, Anglo-Americans, and the rich.（）10. The number of Senators from each state is based upon its population.1. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in ________.A. all kinds of casesB. cases involving foreign citizensC. cases involving a stateD. Both B and C2. Political parties are the basis of the American politicalsystem, _________.A. but there is no provision in the Constitution forpolitical partiesB. and the Constitution has clear provisionC. but the founding fathers had strong apprehensionof political partiesD. Both A and C3. The two major parties today have ______differences in policy concentration.A. noB. littleC. someD. Great4. The writers of the Constitution worked out the checks and balances in order to _______.A. prevent the government from misusing its powerB. prevent the government from being strongC. pacify those who opposed the ConstitutionD. meet the demands of small states5. The President of the United States is elected _____.A. indirectly by the electors B by CongressC. directly by the votersD. None of the above.6. . President can serve ________ term(s).A. only oneB. twoC. more than twoD. as many as four7. The . President’s appointments have to beapproved by ________.A. the House of RepresentativesB. the SenateC. the CabinetD. the Supreme Court8. The Supreme Court of the United States consists ofone Chief Justice and ______ Associate Justices.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 109. The two major political parties in the United Statesare _______.A. the Democratic Party and the Labor PartyB. the Federalist Party and the Democratic PartyC. the Federalist Party and the Republican PartyD. the Democratic Party and the Republican Party10. The . Congress has the power to override thepresident’s veto by a _____ majority.A. 2/3B. 3/4C. 3/5D. 4/5Unit5 Economy（）1. Since the . economy is based on free enterprise, there is littlegovernment involvement in the economy.（）2. The United States is the world’s leading maker of industrial goods.（）3. In the 18th century, the New E ngland colonies specialized in producing tobacco from plantations.（）4. While most Americans embraced the idea of money-making and heldsuccessful businessmen in great admiration, they resented big businesses monopolizing any industry in any form.（）5. By 1956, a majority of . workers held blue-collar rather thanwhite-collar jobs.（）6. Many urban Americans, particularly Blacks and Hispanics, found the postwar prosperity inaccessible to them.（）7. The American West is now an important region for corn and wheat.（）8. While manufacturing giants such as IBM and General Electronic enjoy worldwide reputation as the pillars of the American economy, the . economy is byno means one dominated by giant corporations.（）9. As the number of workers employed in the traditional manufacturing industries has declined, union membership has dropped in recent years.1. The United States ranks ________ in the world in thetotal value of its economic production.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. Fourth2. The following are the factors that have contributed tothe development of the . economy EXCEPT__________.A. the vast space and resources of the landB. the ideals of freedom and economic opportunityC. English as its national languageD. hard work by the people3. What is America’s most important food cropA. Corn.B. Rice.C. BarleyD. Oat.4. Service industries account for more than _________ of the . gross domestic product.A. a thirdB. halfC. two thirdsD. three fourth5. The westward expansion is a demonstration ofAmerican ________.A. IndividualismB. patriotismC. LiberalismD. Expansionism6. Hamilton believed that the United States shouldpursue economic growth through the followingEXCEPT ________.A. shippingB. manufacturingC. bankingD. slavery7. With the arrival of the 20th century, the United Statesbecame increasingly urbanized, particularly in the_________ cities.A. NortheastB. NorthwestC. SoutheastD. Southwest8. The American South is a center of the followingtraditional crops EXCEPT _________.A. tobaccoB. cornC. cottonD. wheat9. As the world’s leading maker of industrial goods, the. now produces around _________ of the world’sindustrial products.A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%D. 35%10. In the United States, the following areas tend tospecialize in high-tech and computer industriesEXCEPT ________.A. NortheastB. MidwestC. NorthwestD. SouthwestUnit6 social service（）1. In the United States, the social security system provides assistance to people with financial problems.（）2. In the United States, Medicare provides virtually free treatment forall American citizens.（）3. Social security is the nearly universal retirement program for Americans, with about 92 percent of people aged 60 and over receiving benefits.（）4. Since 1996, welfare responsibility under AFDC has been passed to thestates, which receive federal grants to run their own programs.（）5. The Social Security Administration organizes the distribution of food and food stamps through state and local governments.（）6. Since government-sponsored welfare programs are essential to the needy and the poor, they are quite adequate in confronting the poverty issue.（）7. Child Welfare League of America is the largest privately-funded childcare agency in the United States, providing shelter and service to homelessand runaway youth.（）8. In the United States, most employees and their families are normallyinsured for health care through public insurance programs.（）9. Medicaid program provides federal grants to states for the freetreatment of the elderly.（）10. In the United States, two-thirds of the housing units in theprivate sector are “single-family dwellings”.1. The American social security system includes thefollowing programs EXCEPT _________.A. OASDHIB. MedicareC. MedicaidD. Unemployment Compensation2. Americans may start receiving their pensions at the age of _________.A. 55B. 60C. 65D. 703. The main federal welfare programs in the USAconsist of the following programs EXCEPT_________.A. MedicaidB. AFDCC. Food StampsD. Medicare4. Which of the following belongs to the religious welfare organizationA. NCH.B. CWLA.C. CCHD. D. Ford Foundation.5. Among private foundations, which has becomeincreasingly prominent in private charity activityA. Rockefeller Foundation.B. Ford Foundation.C. Buffett Foundation.D. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.6. Which of the following statement is NOT true aboutAmerican health care servicesA. A sizable number of Americans still remain uninsured.B. The . has top-quality medical facilities.C. Medicaid covers only about 40 percent of the poor nationwide.D. Compared with other developed countries, theUnited States spends less on health care.7. According to the healthcare reform proposed duringthe Obama administration, the government will requiremost Americans to have health insurance by _______.A. 2011B. 2012C. 2013D. 20148. Homes and houses give Americans the followingsense EXCEPT ________.A. possessionB. material satisfactionC. personal identificationD. freedomUnit7 the legal system（）1. The . Constitution defines the organization of a court system, includinga Supreme Court and inferior courts.（）2. In the United States, each state has one district court.（）3. District courts are the only national courts that use grand juries and petit juries.（）4. All national courts can review decisions of state courts.（）5. At the national level, government prosecution is the responsibilityof the Supreme Court.（）6. The . attorneys are appointed for life terms to the district courts.（）7. Anglo-American Common Law is based on the supposed reasonable person’s view of what is right and fair.（）8. In the United States, all cases should be tried with a jury.（）9. A unanimous decision is needed for a grand jury to make a decision.（）10. Federal crimes are mainly the responsibility of theFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).1. There are currently ________ district courts in the United States.A. 52B. 54C. 92D. 942. There are currently _______ courts of appeals in the United States.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 133. __________ argues cases for the government before the Supreme Court.A. Chief Justice of Supreme CourtB. Attorney GeneralC. Solicitor GeneralD. President of the United States4. District judgeships are filled by the President with the consent of _________.A. Chief Justice of Supreme CourtB. Attorney GeneralC. the SenateD. the House of Representatives5. Generally, the trial jury consists of _______ ordinary citizens.A. 1－6B. 6－12C. 12－23D. 23－306. Generally, the grand jury consists of _______ ordinary citizens.A. 1－6B. 6－12C. 12－23D. 23－307. The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and _______ associate justices.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 108. In the United States, people between the ages of _______ are the most inclined age group to commit crimes.A. 11－19B. 19－24C. 24－45D. 45－549. In some urban areas in the United States, murder is the main cause of deathamong non-White males between the ages of ________.A. 11－19B. 19－24C. 24－45D. 45－5410. As a rule, the implementation of state law is carried out by the policeand detectives in the city, and by _______ in rural areas.A. SheriffsB. ConstablesC. MagistratesD. both A and BUnit8 Education（）1. Americans generally hold that everyone is entitled to education.（）2. Americans believe that education is beneficial to individuals andsociety as a whole.（）3. In the United States, public education at elementary and secondary level is free.（）4. American education system is characterized by diversity.（）5. According to the . Constitution, education is the responsibility ofthe federal government.（）6. There is little similarity in the education system of the 50 states.（）7. The state board of education is responsible for the education policyof the state.（）8. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States is Harvard University.（）9. Junior colleges offer only . degrees.（）10. The affirmative action program aims to help ethnic and racial minorities in elementary and secondary education.1. To many Americans, education is important because _____________.A. it contributes to the success of individualsB. it contributes to the strengthening of national strengthC. it prepares the young people for future developmentD. Both A and B2. In the United States, public schools at the elementary and secondary levelare ______________.A. freeB. compulsoryC. open to allD. Both A and C3. American schools fall into two categories, namely, _______________.A. public and private schoolsB. academic and vocational schoolsC. coeducation and single sex schoolsD. national and state-run schools4. In the United States, education policies are made by ______________.A. the federal governmentB. the state board of educationC. local school districtD. board of trustees5. The governing board of school district is responsible for _______________.A. the hiring of teachers and staffB. the designing of a suitable curriculumC. the compiling and approving of budgetD. All of the above6. There is _______________ difference(s) in tuition rates between public andprivate institutions of higher learning in the .A. noB. significantC. SomeD. not much7. The community college _______________.A. offers bachelor degreesB. offers associate degreesC. offers master degreesD. Both A and B8. Elementary and secondary education in the . covers _______ years.A. 9B. 11C. 12D. 149. Admission to an educational institution in the U. S. is determined by ______________.A. the institution itselfB. the state board of educationC. the local authorityD. the federal government10. The following are the public policies and legal decisions emphasizingspecial rights for ethnic and linguistic minorities in the area of education EXCEPT _______________.A. Bilingual Education ActB. Proposition 227C. affirmative action programD. No Child Left Behind ActUnit9 Religion in American life（）1. In comparison with other Western countries, America is less religiousin terms of church attendance and financial commitment to church organizations.（）2. At the time when the United States was founded, it was the Catholicbranch of the Christian faith that had the strongest influence on the developmentof the religious climate in the United States.（）3. The Pilgrims tried to create a community in which life would be guided by God’s will and deviations from His will in any shape or form would never betolerated.（）4. America became “the Kingdom of God” by the end of the 17th century.（）5. In the 19th century, Americans stopped talking about the importanceof religious values for their national identity.（）6. According to the . Constitution, church and state are separate in their role and function.（）7. Historically, church and state in the United States has never interactedto each other.（）8. A growing trend in American religious life is that religion has become increasingly secularized.（）9. In the United States, mainstream Protestant denominations have lostground to Catholic denominations.（）10. Post-war Evangelism has attempted to use its influence to restore some sense of community in a society.1. The Catholic faith was first brought to the North American continent by______________.A. the PortugueseB. the EnglishC. the FrenchD. the Spanish2. The great waves of Jewish immigration started in ______________ and made the United States a major center of Judaism.A. 1836B. 1863C. 1936D. 19633. By the end of the 17th century, ______________ had already begun to lose its energies.A. ProtestantismB. CatholicismC. PuritanismD.Judaism4. The First Great Awakening of ______________ provided the opportunity for afresh reaffirmation of God’s role in directing the fortunes of His chosen people.A. the 17th centuryB. the 18th centuryC. the 19th centuryD. the 20th century5. The Second Great Awakening of ______________ exerted a profound impact both on the scale of church membership and on the range of American sectarianism.A. the 17th centuryB. the 18th centuryC. the 19th centuryD. the 20th century6. The _______________ Amendment of Constitution states that “Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the freeexercise thereof.”A. FirstB. SecondC. TenthD. Twentieth7. Which of the following minority religions is deemed by the mainstream religion to advocate or practice kinds of beliefs against the public interestA. Islam.B. Hinduism.C. Mormonism.D. Zenism.8. The following mainstream Protestant denominations have recently witnessedsignificant loss of members EXCEPT ________________.A. MethodistsB. EpiscopaliansC. PresbyteriansD. Evangelistsv9. Post-war Evangelicalism has made e ffective use of __________ to reach massive audiences.A. telephoneB. musicC. televisionD. Movies10. Which of the following contemporary religious groups is relying upon bigrallies to draw Christian men togetherA. “Saved” Christians.B. Fundamentalists.C. Promise Keepers.D. Seventh-Day Adventists.Unit10 Private life in American（）1. Most Americans have an ambition to own their own house on a little piece of property, but it’s difficult for them to have that ambition materialized.（０2. After the arrival of the so-called post-industrial society, Americans started to move to the city.（）3. Most Americans live in mobile homes which function as prefabricatedhousing units in stationary settings.（）4. Many poor American families expect their children to find part-timejobs, especially as they enter their teens.（）5. Parties for children and for grown-ups are constantly occupying theleisure hours of Americans.（）6. In the United States, high-brow arts get most of the financial backing from the government.（）7. In the United States, popular culture outshines classical culture inaudience size and in public influence.（）8. Today’s preeminent spectator game in America is baseball.（）9. American football was derived from the British game of soccer.（）10. Baseball is adapted by the Americans from the English cricket to their own tastes.1. For most Americans, one of the first activities at home i s to _______________.A. watch TVB. do repair workC. surf on the InternetD. drink coffee2. The following are “chores” assigned to the children in American familiesEXCEPT ________________.A. washing and waxing floorsB. mowing the lawnC. keeping the car(s) cleanD. Babysitting3. The following are part-time jobs expected to be done by American childrenEXCEPT _________.A. mowing lawnsB. delivering newspapersC. taxi drivingD. Babysitting4. The following are the leisure activities outside the home f or American adults EXCEPT ___________. A. playing bowling B. playing soccerC. attending public service activitiesD. attending church-related activities5. The following are the leisure activities outside the home for Americanchildren EXCEPT ________.A. taking lessonsB. traveling overseasC. horseback ridingD.Swimming6. One out of every ______ Americans donates some part of their time as volunteers.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 67. The following belong to high-brow culture EXCEPT ___________.A. classical musicB. BalletC. operaD. Movies8. The following remain high on the domestic vocational destination list in the minds of most Americans EXCEPT ________________.A. Walt Disney WorldB. New YorkC. the Yellowstone National ParkD. the Grand Canyon9. The following are the “four major sports” in the United States EXCEPT_______________.A. basketballB. footballC. baseballD. Volleyball10. The Super Bowl is a game for _______________.A. basketballB. footballC. baseballD. volleyball。

国家的英文怎么读翻译及例句

国家的英文怎么读翻译及例句从广义的角度，国家是指拥有共同的语言、文化、种族或者历史的社会群体，你知道国家的英文怎么读吗?现在跟店铺一起学习关于国家的英语表达吧。

国家的英文country英 [?k?ntri]美 [?k?ntri]nation英 [?ne??n]美 [?ne??n]state英 [ste?t]美 [stet]国家同义词辨析nation, state, country, land, power这些名词均含"国家"之意。

nation ：普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

state ：正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。

country ：普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

land ：常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

power ：特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

国家相关词组习语state of affairs (或things)1. 情况;事态那份调查揭示了学校里一种令人遗憾的情形。

the survey revealed a sorry state of affairs in schools.state of the art1. (产品当前的)最新发展水平state of emergency1. 紧急状态政府宣布实施紧急状态。

the government has declared a state of emergency.state of grace1. 蒙受天恩，天恩眷顾state of life1. (宗教用语)职业，行业;身份，地位the state of play1. (英)(涉及对立或竞争双方的)当前情形，当前状况state of war1. 战争状态，交战状态one nation1. 一个国家，不分贫富主张天下大同的托利党人。

one-nation T ories.across country1. 不沿着大路;穿过田野他们没走大路，是穿过棉花地走的。

英语作文介绍一下美国

英语作文介绍一下美国英语作文介绍一下美国1The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is a country in North America that shares land borders with Canada and Mexico, and a sea border with Russia. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States is a federal republic, with its capital in Washington, D.C.The present-day continental United States has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years by indigenous tribes.[1] After European exploration and settlement in the 16th century, the English established their own colonies—and gained control of others that had been begun by other European nations—in the eastern portion of the continent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. On 4 July 1776, at war with Britain over fair governance, thirteen of these colonies declared their independence. In 1783, the war ended in British acceptance of the new nation. Since then, the country has more than quadrupled in size: it now consists of 50 states and one federal district; it also has numerous overseas territories.At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km), the U.S. is the third or fourth largest country by total area, depending on whether the disputed areas of China are included. It is the world's third most populous nation, with nearly 300 million people.The United States has maintained a liberal democratic political system since it adopted its Articles of Confederation on 1 March 1781 and the Constitution, the Articles' replacement, on 17 September 1787. American military, economic, cultural, and political influence increased throughout the 20th century; with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War, the nation emerged as the world's sole remaining superpower.[2] Today, it plays a major role in world affairs.The earliest known use of the name America is from 1507, when a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Die-des-Vosges described the combined continents of North and South America. Although the origin of the name isuncertain[3], the most widely held belief is that expressed in an accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, which explains it as a feminized version of the Latin name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci(Americus Vespucius); in Latin, the other continents' names were all feminine. Vespucci theorized, correctly, that Christopher Columbus, on reaching islands in the Caribbean Sea in 1492, had come not to India but to a "New World".The Americas were also known as Columbia, after Columbus, prompting the name District of Columbia for the land set aside as the U.S. capital. Columbia remained a popular name for the United States until the early20th century, when it fell into relative disuse; but it is still used poetically and appears in various names and titles. A female personification of the country is also called Columbia; she is similarto Britannia.[4][5][6][7] Columbus Day, a holiday in the U.S. and other countries in the Americas commemorating Columbus' October 1492 landing.The term "united States of America" was first used officially in the Declaration of Independence, adopted on 4 July 1776. On 15 November 1777, the Second Continental Congreadopted the Articles of Confederation, the first of which stated "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'TheUnited States of America.'"The adjectival and demonymic forms for the United States are American, a point of controversy among some.美利坚合众国,也被称为美国,美国,美国美国,是一个在北美国家,陆地边界与加拿大和墨西哥,和一个与俄罗斯的海上边界。

世界各国国家名_带音标_

世界各国国家名Asia1.Afghanistan [] 阿富汗(西南亚国家)2.Armenia [] 亚美尼亚3.Azerbaijan [] 阿塞拜疆4.Bangladesh [] 孟加拉国5.Bhutan [] 不丹6.Brunei [] 文莱7.Burma [] 缅甸，又名Myanmar[]8.Bahrain Islands [ ] 巴林群岛9.Cambodia [] 柬埔寨，1975年至1980年的官方称呼是高棉共和国10.Cyprus [] 塞浦路斯(地中海东部一岛)11.East Timor [] 东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地)12.Timor [] 帝汶岛(马来群岛中一岛)13.Georgia [] 格鲁吉亚14.India [] 印度15.Indonesia [] 印度尼西亚16.Iran [] 伊朗17.Iraq [] 伊拉克共和国18.Israel [] 以色列19.Japan [] 日本The Country Of Cherries （樱花国）20.Jordan [] 约旦21.Kazakhstan [] 哈萨克斯坦22.Kirgizstan/ Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦，简称吉尔吉斯Kirgizia 23.Korea [] 韩国24.DPRK 朝鲜25.Kuwait [] 科威特os [] 老挝国27.Lebanon [] 黎巴嫩28.Malaysia [] 马来西亚 The Rubber Country （橡胶国）29.Maldives [] 马尔代夫(群岛)[亚洲岛国]30.Mongolia [] 蒙古31.Nepal [] 尼泊尔32.Oman [] 阿曼(阿拉伯东南部沿海地区)[] 巴基斯坦33.Pakistan[] 巴勒斯坦34.Palestine35.Philippines [] 菲律宾共和国, 菲律宾群岛36.Qatar [] 卡塔尔37.Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯38.Sikkim [] 锡金39.Singapore [ ] （新加坡）The Country Of Gardens （花园国）40.SriLanka [ ] 斯里兰卡(南亚岛国)41.Syria [] 叙利亚共和国42.Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦43.Thailand[] 泰国44.Turkey [] 土耳其45.Turkmenistan [] 土库曼斯坦46.United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国(=UAE)[] 阿拉伯酋长(贵族、王公)之职位或阶级, 酋长国47.Emirate48.Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦[] 越南 Viet Nam49.Vietnam50.Yemen [] 也门European[] 阿尔巴尼亚Albania[] 安道尔共和国AndorraAustria [] 奥地利Belarus 白俄罗斯亦为：White Russia[] 比利时(西欧, 首都Brussels布鲁塞尔)BelgiumBosnia and Herzegovina [] 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bulgaria[] 保加利亚The Country of Roses（玫瑰之国）Croatia [] 克罗地亚Czech [] 捷克Czechoslovakia [] 捷克斯洛伐克(今已分裂为：捷克、斯洛伐克Slovakia [] ） [] 丹麦(北欧国家,首都哥本哈根)DenmarkEstonia [] 爱沙尼亚Faeroes (Dk.) 法罗群岛Finland [] 芬兰France [] 法国[] 德国GermanyGreece [] 希腊[] 荷兰Holland[] 匈牙利HungaryIceland [] 冰岛(欧洲岛名,在大西洋北部,近北极圈)Ireland [] 爱尔兰Italy [] 意大利Latvia [] 拉脱维亚Liechtenstein [] 列支敦士登[] 立陶宛LithuaniaLuxembourg [] 卢森堡公国Netherlands [] 荷兰Norway[] 挪威Macedonia [] 马其顿王国Malta [] 马耳他(地中海的岛国)Moldova 摩尔多瓦[] 摩纳哥(欧洲西南部国家,位于法国东南,南临地中海) MonacoPoland [] 波兰[] 葡萄牙PortugalRomania[] 罗马尼亚Russia [] 俄罗斯车臣ChechnyaSan Marino [ ] 圣马力诺(意大利半岛东部的国家)Serbia and Montenegro 塞尔维亚和黑山[] 斯洛文尼亚SloveniaSpain [] 西班牙[] 瑞典SwedenSwitzerland [] 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)Ukraine[] 乌克兰Vatican [] 梵蒂冈Yugoslavia [] 南斯拉夫(注：南斯拉夫历史上包括：斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、塞尔维亚和黑山、马其顿。

The USA-Unit 1 the country

Unit 1: The Country Climate
The United States is mainly situated in the northern temperate zone. But, owing to its large size and varied landforms, it has different types of climate in different regions.
Unit 1: The Country Geographical regions
Presently, the United States is commonly divided into four major regions: Northeast, South, Midwest, and West.
Climatic regions of the United States
Unit 1: The Country Climate
types: subtropical and tropical; features: 1. northeast (New England): humid continental climate – hot in summer, cold in winter, much rain and snow; 2. south & southeast: humid subtropical climate – hot in summer, mild in winter, adequate rain; 3. the central plain: continental steppe climate – hot in summer, cold in winter, much snow; 4. the intermountain region: continental desert climate; 5. The Pacific Coast: northwest : maritime climate; southern part in California : Mediterranean climate – warm, dry summers, moist winters;

新概念英语第一册笔记

新概念英语第一册笔记2、 climate一个惊喜呀！Lesson51climate n.气候eg. The flower gives off a pleasant smell. A pleasant climateeg. What ’s the climate like 这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。

in your一、单词讲解country? 3）adj. 可亲的，友好的1、Greeceeg. I don ’t like the climate here.eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman. Greece n.希腊（国名）eg. Wendy is very pleasant.eg. Where does Jim come from? 3、 country a pleasant smileeg. Jim comes from Greece. country n.国家eg. Where is Jim from?eg. China is a big country. 4、weatherHe ’s from Greece.eg. Do you like this country?weather n. 天气（短时间内天气变化） Greek n.希腊人（国箱） adj.希腊的Yes, I do.climate n.气候（长时间的天气状况）eg. What nationality is Mr. White?eg. What ’s the weather like today?He is Greek.4、 pleasant good weather 好天气 =nice weathereg. I am a Greek engineer. pleasantweather forecast 天气预报 eg. Are they Greek doctors?1） adj. 天气宜人的weather bureau气象局Yes, they are. eg. It ’s quite pleasant today. under the weather ：not very well or happy No, they aren ’t.2） adj. 令人愉悦的感觉不是很好或不是很高兴eg. What a pleasant surprise!weather beaten ：岁月侵蚀的，饱经风霜的多么好的the weather beaten rocks ：风雨侵蚀的岩石a weather beaten face：沧桑的脸4、springspring1） n.春季eg. My father likes spring.eg. Do you like spring?Yes, I do.No, I don ’t.2） n.弹簧5、windywindy adj.有风的eg.What’s the weather like today?eg. It ’s windy.wind n.风eg. There is much wind today. 今天风很大。