(完整版)常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
(word完整版)常用的特殊疑问句及宾语从句练习题
宾语从句专练1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday？A。
what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam？A。
that B. whether C. what D. which4。
Jim doesn’t understand ____________。
A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shopping C。
what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for？A。
that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr。
King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening。
A。
when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D。
when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A。
how does he repair B. how he repairsC。
宾语从句及试题
语法：1 、宾语从句：如果一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语，称为宾语从句。
（1）如果一个特殊疑问句作某个动词或介词的宾语，一定要用其陈述的语序。
如： they often ask him where he is from.. 不能说成： they often ask him where is he from.（2）某些特殊疑问句作宾语可以简写成“特殊疑问句 +to do”的形式。
例如： i am thinking about what to say < what i should say.> 我正在考虑我该说点儿什么。
练习：一，选择题；( )1,thanks a lot for---------me about it. a.to tell b.tell c.telling d.told( )2.best wishes-------your birthday. a. for b.to c.on d.in( )3.in england, people usually call james jim-------. a.shortlyb.for shortc.easyd.easily( )4. mother with her three children-----------going shopping.a.areb.isc.willd.were( )5. march 8 th is-----------.a.the womens day b.the womans dayc.womens dayd.women day二，改错题：（） 1.every here like english very much.a b c d( )2.mr wu is going to want me to give a talk.a b c d( )3.in england, you never cant put their family name first.a b c d( )4.i dont know why do people call me jim.a b c d( )5.id like to buy something for mr wu in teachersday.a b c d三、单项选择：（） 1.best wishes---------teachersday. a.to b.for c.of d.with( )2.thank you for english fun. a.make b.to make c.makes d.making( )3.in england , people never use the first name their family name.a.before.b.in front ofc.withd.after( )4.the teacher didnt teach us in the last lesson.a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new( )5.everyone is here. nobody is-----------a.not away b,away c.not out d.go( )6.his friends call jim short. a.he, for b.him, for c.him,in d.her,for ( )7.would you like to give us a-----------?a.talkingb.talkc.to talkd.talks( )e to my office after school, tom. lets a talk about your lessons.( )9.----hi, tom. how is your father? -----oh,----------------a.he is not tallb. he doesnt feel wellc.he is oldd.he is a teacher ( )10.david william lewis is called when we meet him forthe first time.a.daveb.davidc.mr lewisd.mr willian( )11.rober thomas brow is my very good friend, so i usually callhim-------a.mr brownb.rober browmc.bobd.mr robert( )12. something about your family, ok?a.sayb.tellc.speakd.talk( )13.you can call me bob, you should never call me mr bob.a.butb.orc.andd./( )14.in china, the first name is name.thats different english name.a .family, with b.given, from c.family, from d.given ,with( )15,im very glad the news.a.hearb.to hearc.listen dlistening( ) 16.what about to the great wall hotel ?a.gob.to goc.goesd.goin 语法 :2. 一般将来时 : be going to 结构的用法 :(1) 用 be going to+ 动词原形表示”将要发生的事情或主观上打算 , 计划 , 决定要做的事 . 其后的时间状语通常为表示短期或近期含义的短语或表示固定时间的从句 . 如 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next saturday, this week /year/afternoon/saturday. 或者 when you grow up---------? 等等(2) be going to 结构中 ,be 是助动词 , 要按句中主语的人称和数的变化而变化 . 其后要接动词的原形 . 该句的否定式是在 be 后面加 not, 其疑问式将 be 提到句首 . 如 :she is going to help her mother clean the house this sunday./we are going to watch tv tomorrow evening. /are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /there is going to bean english call tomorrow afternoon..(3), 在英语中 , 表示位置转移的动词 , 如 :come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等 , 可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的事 , 不必用 be going to 结构 . 如 :she is flying to nanjing herself. 明天她一个人飞往南京 . are you driving home ? 你开车回家吗 ?练习：单项选择题：（） 1.what are you going to do friday evening ? a.in b.on c.at d.of( )2.do you have to do every day ?a..much workb.many workc.much worksd.many works( )3.what about meat for supper ?a.to buy someb.to buy anyc.buying somed.buying any( )4. ann her hair this saturday .a.washb.washesc. to washd.is going to wash( )5.my school is near. i like walking there.a.toob.quitec.quietd.so( )6. these new shoes are for .a.you and ib.i and youc.you and med.me and you( )7. would you like boating ?a.gob.to goc.goingd.to go to( )8. why not there by bus ?a.to gob.goesc. go d .going( )9. are you free next saturday ? ------------------.a.sureb.i think so c .nothing much d.why( )10.i s li ming good singing ?a.atb.inc.ond. for( )11.i have some books .a.readb.readingc.to readd.to reading( )12.a.re you going to stay at school on may day ? no, im not. .a.im going to homeb.im homec.im going homed. i go to home ( )13. kate has good friends at school.a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of ( )14. its five miles the farm the bus stop .a.from , tob.to, fromc.from , withd.from ,by( )15. our teacher likes us english in the morning .a.to readb.readingc.readd.reads( )16. they are going to play football next friday.a.onb./c.ind.at( )17. lets now .a.going to the parkb.to play gamesc.are singingd.have a rest3 . 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法：(1) 表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，常用于“比较级 +than ”结构。
特殊疑问句子练习题
特殊疑问句子练习题一、基本特殊疑问句1. What is your name?2. How old are you?4. What do you do for a living?5. Why did you choose this job?二、时间、地点状语特殊疑问句1. When will you arrive at the airport?2. Where did you put my glasses?3. How long have you been studying English?4. Which floor does your office belong to?5. What time does the movie start?三、方式、程度状语特殊疑问句1. How do you usually spend your weekends?3. How much money did you spend on this dress?4. How often do you exercise?5. What is the difference between these two products?四、选择疑问句1. Do you want tea or coffee?2. Is she your teacher or your friend?3. Will you go to the party this evening or stay at home?4. Did you finish your homework, or did you watch TV?5. Are you going to the library, or are you going to the mall?五、反义疑问句1. You don't like spicy food, do you?2. She can speak French, can't she?3. He hasn't finished his work yet, has he?4. You've been to Beijing before, haven't you?5. They won't attend the meeting, will they?六、宾语从句特殊疑问句1. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?3. Do you know what time the store closes?4. She asked who had borrowed her book.七、定语从句特殊疑问句1. Who is the man that spoke to you just now?2. Which book do you like best that you have read this year?3. Whose pen is this that is on the desk?5. Where is the restaurant that we went to last week?八、感叹疑问句1. Isn't it a beautiful day today?2. Wasn't that movie fantastic?3. Aren't you tired after the long journey?4. Didn't she sing beautifully?5. Isn't it amazing how technology has advanced?九、存在句特殊疑问句1. Where does she live now?2. How many students are there in your class?3. What is there in your backpack?4. Who is responsible for this project?十、比较级和最高级特殊疑问句1. Which city is larger, Beijing or Shanghai?2. Who is the tallest person in your family?3. Which movie was more interesting, this one or the last one we watched?4. Who runs faster, you or your brother?5. Which restaurant has the best food in town?十一、否定疑问句1. Don't you have any homework to do?2. Haven't you seen this movie before?3. Can't you remember her phone number?4. Isn't it possible to finish the work on time?5. Won't you join us for lunch?十二、间接引语特殊疑问句1. She asked me what time the meeting started.2. He wanted to know where you had gone.3. They wondered why the train was late.4. The teacher asked who had answered the question correctly.5. The guide explained how the ancient ruins were discovered.十三、条件句特殊疑问句1. What would you do if you won the lottery?2. How would you feel if you had to move to another country?3. Where would you go if you had a week off?4. Who would you invite to your birthday party?5. Why would you choose this career path?十四、数量疑问句1. How many languages can you speak?2. How much money do you need for your trip?3. How often do you go to the gym?4. How far is it from here to the airport?5. How long does it take to get to work every day?十五、复合特殊疑问句1. Which book did you say you would bring to the meeting?2. How do you know that he won't be at the party?3. Why did she tell you not to go there alone?4. When can we expect the delivery that you ordered?5. Where did you find the information that was needed for the report?答案一、基本特殊疑问句1. My name is [Your Name].2. I am [Your Age] years old.4. I work as a [Your Occupation].5. I chose this job because [Your Reason].二、时间、地点状语特殊疑问句1. I will arrive at the airport at [Time].2. I put your glasses on the [Specific Place].3. I have been studying English for [Number ofYears/Months].4. My office is on the [Floor Number] floor.5. The movie starts at [Time].三、方式、程度状语特殊疑问句1. I usually spend my weekends [Your Activity].2. I came here bus because [Your Reason].3. I spent [Amount of Money] on this dress.4. I exercise [Frequency, e.g., every day/once a week].5. The difference between these two products is [Your Explanation].四、选择疑问句1. I want [Tea/Coffee].2. She is my [Teacher/Friend].3. I will [Go to the party/Stay at home] this evening.4. I [Finished my homework/Watched TV].5. I am going to the [Library/Mall].五、反义疑问句1. Yes, I don't like spicy food./No, I do like spicy food.2. Yes, she can speak French./No, she can't.3. No, he has finished his work./Yes, he hasn't.4. Yes, I've been to Beijing before./No, I haven't.5. Yes, they will attend the meeting./No, they won't.六、宾语从句特殊疑问句1. The nearest bank is [Location].3. The store closes at [Time].4. [Person's Name] had borrowed her book.5. They discussed [Your Answer].七、定语从句特殊疑问句1. The man that spoke to you just now is [HisOccupation/Relationship].2. The book that I like best that I have read this yearis [Book Title].3. The pen that is on the desk belongs to [Person's Name].5. The restaurant that we went to last week is [Location].八、感叹疑问句1. Yes, it is a beautiful day today./No, it isn't.2. Yes, that movie was fantastic./No, it wasn't.3. Yes, I'm tired after the long journey./No, I'm not.4. Yes, she sang beautifully./No, she didn't.5. Yes, it is amazing how technology has advanced./No, it isn't.九、存在句特殊疑问句1. She lives in [City/Country].2. There are [Number] students in my class.3. There is [Item] in my backpack.4. [Person's Name] is responsible for this project.十、比较级和最高级特殊疑问句1. Beijing is larger.2. [Person's Name] is the tallest person in my family.3. This movie was more interesting.4. I run faster.5. [Restaurant Name] has the best food in town.十一、否定疑问句1. Yes, I have homework to do./No, I don't.2. Yes, I have seen this movie before./No, I haven't.3. Yes, I can remember her phone number./No, I can't.4. Yes, it is possible to finish the work on time./No, it isn't.5. Yes, I will join you for lunch./No, I won't.十二、间接引语特殊疑问句1. The meeting starts at [Time].2. I had gone to [Place].3. The train was late because [Reason].4. [Person's Name] answered the question correctly.5. The ancient ruins were discovered [Your Explanation].十三、条件句特殊疑问句1. If I won the lottery, I would [Your Answer].2. If I had to move to another country, I would feel [Your Emotion].3. If I had a week off, I would go to [Place].4. If I had a birthday party, I would invite [Person's Name].5. I would choose this career path because [Your Reason].十四、数量疑问句1. I can speak [Number] languages.2. I need [Amount of Money] for my trip.3. I go to the gym [Frequency].4. It is [Distance]。
专题05 宾语从句、状语从句、特殊疑问句-中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
专题05 宾语从句、状语从句、特殊疑问句-2023年中考英语考试研究（无锡专用）【2019无锡中考】11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us【答案】A【解析】句意：你不知道修建一个机场要花费多少钱？让我告诉你，年轻人，需要很多很多美元。
考察宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除C和D选项，再根据句意可知说的是修机场花费的钱，所以疑问词选How much , 所以答案选A。
【2020无锡中考】2.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【解析】句意：——女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。
——我不这样认为，大卫在哪？考查特殊疑问句。
who谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。
根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。
故选A。
12.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried out【答案】A【解析】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。
(完整版)初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如：When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。
4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。
Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。
如：I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练：语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二．宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时）I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时）The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-
宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.（介词宾语）2.连接词（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me （that） she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】29 疑问词引导的宾语从句(原卷及答案)
专项29 疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why 等引导。
宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
①带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我该怎么办？→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
①带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)
宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、可接宾语从句的动词say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。
四、引导词。
1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。
）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。
）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（what、which、who、whose ）连接副词（when、where、how 、why ）五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station？六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？七、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
(完整版)宾语从句练习(答案有解析)
中考英语复习专项练习—宾语从句练习一、单项选择1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2．— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3．— What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party 4．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5．—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch. A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6．—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!—Could you tell me ______ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7．— I wonder ___________.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8．— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9．I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether 10．Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11．— Jack, could you tell me ?— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12．Could you tell me _______?A．where the hospital was B. where the hospital isC．where was the hospital D. where is the hospital 13．I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can 14．——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with 15．Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16．Could you tell me___a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17．I do not believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18．I don’t know_______________.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19．--Can you tell me ______? ---He is kind and generous. A．what your friend likes B．what your friend is like C．what does your friend look likeD．what does your friend like20．–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the magazines?–At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21．I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. (划线提问)_____________ _____________the post office? 23．The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子，句意不变）The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.25．People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子，句意不变）Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.26．Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（同义句）Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27．She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28．My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _______ _______ to share her things with her friends.29．Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30．The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(同义句)The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1．B【解析】试题分析：if是否，如果；whether是否；of关于，……的。
(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
宾语从句基本讲解与练习一、概念在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。
that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。
No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。
Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。
【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等。
【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我认为他不会在会上发言的。
【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后，可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？--- I believe so. 我相信会。
--- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。
2. 以whether或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。
宾语从句基本用法及练习题
基本用法宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序）、从属连词。
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和特殊疑问词（what，how，where，when等)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year.他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time.那时老师们在问我是否曾去过那里。
宾语从句的基本用法名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语时被称为宾语从句。
高考中常见的宾语从句包括以下几种情况：1. that引导的宾语从句(that经常可以被省略)，例如：His mother said (that) Saul Grant was a music critic. 他母亲说索尔•格兰特是个音乐评论家。
把握that引导的宾语从句要注意以下特殊情况：(1) 宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)常置于句末并用it作形式宾语。
例如：We think it important that Mary should tell the truth. 我们认为玛丽说出实情很重要。
// I have made i t clear that we’ll sign the contract with your company. 我已讲得很清楚：我方将与贵公司签订这个合约。
宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句专项训练1.定义: 一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的三看：一看引导词，二看时态，三看语序that 引导的陈述句(1). 引导词：特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句if\whether引导一般疑问句，反义疑问句，(选择疑问句只用whether) ‘‘I want to forgert my past’’, John said----John said that he wanted to forget his past.“What are they talking about?”, do you know----Do you know what they are talking about?“Do you like English or Chinese?”, She asked me----She asked me whether I liked English or Chinese.当主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句原来的时态不变。
(2). 时态：当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某一时态。
有时主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但从句引述的是自然规律、真理谚语等，从句还用原来的一般现在时。
He says that he will visit the Great Wall next Sunday.He said that he had been to Beijing twice.The teacher asked us which star is the nearest to the earth.(3). 语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
Could you tell me where the post office is?Could yoy tell me how I can get to the post office?Please tell me why you came late to school this morning.Do you know what time the plane takes off?其它注意的问题：(1). 宾语从句跟不定式的转换I don’t know what I should do.= I don’t konw what to do.I don’t know where I should go.= I don’t know where to go.(2). 宾语从句跟复合宾语的转换I find her very clever. = I find that she is very clever.I find it necessary to learn English well.= I find it is necessary to learn English well.(3)否定前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句，且主句主语是第一人称，否定时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，主语和助动词应与从句保持一致，肯定或否定应与主句一致I don't think you are right ,are you ?I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?(4).只用whether不用if的情况:①宾语从句提前或一个句子作主语时Whether he will come tomorrow is not decided.Whether he is at home now, I don’t know.②介词后跟宾语从句It depends on whether we have enough money.③句中有or 或or not时I am not sure whether or not she will come to my birthday party.训练（1）(1). What are they talking about? I didn’t know--------I didn’t know _________________________________(2).How can I get to the post office? Could you tell meCould you tell me ________________________________(3). What time does the plane take off ? Could you tell meCould you tell me_________________________________(4). What time does the plane leave? Do you know------Do you know___________________________________________(5). He wants to forget his past. John saidJohn said _________________________________(6).She has been to Beijing twice. The teacher told us----------The teacher told us _________________________________(7). Does it sonw in winter in Beijing? Do you know-------Do you know __________________________________________________ (8). The light travels faster than the sound. The teacher told us-----The teacher told us ___________________________________________(9). Which star is the nearest to the earth? The teacher asked us-------The teacher asked us________________________________________________ (10). The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us---------The teacher told us______________________________________________(11). Why did you come late to school this morning? Could you tell me---- Could you tell me _______________________________________________ (12). Is there a post office near here? Could you tell me---------Could you tell me__________________________________________(13). You have been to the USA, haven’t you? She asked me-------She asked me________________________________________________(14). Has Lucy cleaned the classroom? Our teacher asked us----Our teacher asked us_______________________________________________ (15). How long have you been at this school? She asked me------She asked me_______________________________________________________(16). Who broke the window? I wonder-------I wonder_________________________________________(17). When are they going to return? Mother asked me------Mother asked me_____________________________________________________ (18). I will bring the photos to school tomorrow. Tom said-----Tom said_________________________________________________________. (19). Where did Kate spend her vacation last summer? Do you know-----Do you know_________________________________________________(20). Does her father live on that farm? Can you tell me------Can you tell me______________________________________________(21). Will you go to the cinema this evening? I wonder------I wonder____________________________________________________(22). Where is the nearest post office? Could you tell me-----Could you tell me_____________________________________________________ (23). Why didn’t you watch the match last night? She asked me-----She asked me________________________________________________________(24). Who are you waiting for? I wanted to know------I wanted to know_________________________________________________(25). I don’t know if she___________ (come) tomorrow. If she__________ (come),I will tell you as soon as possible.(26). I find it necessary for us to learn English well. (变同义句)___________________________________________________________________ (27). I don’t know where to go next. (变同义句) __________________________________________________________(28). I don’t think she is happy, _________ ___________ ?( ) (29).Can you see________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what( ) (30) ----What did your son say in the letter?----He told me that he___ the Disney world the next dayA.will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( ) (31). He didn’t know__________.A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was( ) (32).Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know____A.who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was ( ) (33).I want to know_____A. what is his nameB. What’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is( ) (34) ---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?---Her cousin,susan.A.thatB.whose C .who D.which( ) (35).---What are you searching the Internet for?---I’m trying to find out____.A. what is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB. how many persons have died in IraqC. how can you protect our environmentD. why is our Chinese team able to beat Korea( ) (36)—I don’t know__________ now.----Her mother says she is much better.A. what is sheB. where is sheC. who she isD. how she is( ) (37).----Could you tell me___________? ----- He is an actor.A. who he isB. what is heC. what he doesD. what does he do 训练（2）一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
(完整版)初中宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。
宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。
Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
If和whether 只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether 常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
初二宾语从句练习题加解析
初二宾语从句练习题加解析一、宾语从句练习题1. 请你告诉我你在哪里遇到了他？解析：这是一个宾语从句的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句中的主语是"你"，谓语是"遇到"，疑问词是"在哪里"。
答案：请你告诉我你在哪里遇到了他。
2. 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"我"，谓语是"知道"，宾语从句中的主语是"他"，谓语是"会来参加"。
答案：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
3. 她说她没看过那部电影。
解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"她"，谓语是"说"，宾语从句中的主语是"她"，谓语是"没看过"。
答案：她说她没看过那部电影。
4. 请告诉我你是怎么学会弹吉他的。
解析：这是一个宾语从句的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句中的主语是"你"，谓语是"学会"，疑问词是"怎么"。
答案：请告诉我你是怎么学会弹吉他的。
5. 他不知道他应该做什么。
解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"他"，谓语是"不知道"，宾语从句中的主语是"他"，谓语是"应该做"。
答案：他不知道他应该做什么。
二、宾语从句解析宾语从句是一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语的从句。
宾语从句常常由引导词引导，包括疑问词、连接代词以及连接副词。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句：疑问词包括"谁"、"什么"、"哪里"、"怎么"、"为什么"等。
当疑问词引导宾语从句时，宾语从句中的动词要根据引导词决定，同时注意将疑问句转为陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句练习
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。
►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。
当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
（1）若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。
►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
（2）当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。
►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
（3）当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
►He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.宾语从句除由引导词that，if/whether引导外还可由what，which，whom，when等引导。
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宾语从句专练
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he repair
B. how he repairs
C. how he repaired
D. how did he repair
8. ---- I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it wi ll arrive?
-----Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. ---- Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---- Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---- Can I help you?
---- Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount E’mei. Can you tell me ______
take to get there?
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
12. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by train.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
13.---- Could you tell me ____ the Bamboo Garden?
----The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit
D. when you would visit
14. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
16. ---- Could you tell me ____________?
---- Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
17. ----- Could you tell me _________ last night?
----- I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in chemistry
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不会来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？
Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?
5. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
6. 你知道一辆车多少钱吗？
Do you know ______ _______ a car ______?
7. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?
8. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.
9. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ something important to do.。