(完整word版)高中英语词汇复习

[B] 001. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance ______ further losses.A) for B) againstC) from D) towards[D] 002. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) involvedC) bound D) associated[C] 003. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) confidentC) content D) generous[B] 004. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are inpaid work.A) build up B) make upC) stand for D) conform to[A] 005. The president made a ______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouragedthe sportsmen greatly.A) vigorous B) flatC) tedious D) harsh[C] 006. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ______ from individual to individual and from face toface.A) change B) alterC) vary D) convert[D] 007. I make notes in the back of my diary ______ things to be mended or replaced.A) by B) withC) in D) of[B] 008. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ , you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang onC) hang about D) hang onto[A] 009. I went along thinking of nothing ______, only looking at things around me,A) in particular B) in doubtC) in harmony D) in brief[C] 010. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls upC) calls for D) calls off[C] 011. Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) tendedC) raised D) cultivated[D] 012. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent.A) raised B) aroseC) aroused D) rose[B] 013. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ______ with the local policeA) inquire B) registerC) consult D) resolve[D] 014. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.A) with the exception of B) by virtue ofC) in the light of D) regardless of[D] 015. Considering your salary, you should be able to ______ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forward B) put outC) put up D) put aside[A] 016. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ______ andmany houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) tornC) spoiled D) injured[D] 017. Our hopes ______ and fell in the same instant.A) aroused B) raisedC) arose D) rose[C] 018. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on herfirst ______.A) intention B) purposeC) attempt D) desire[A] 019. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ______ of cheating customers.A) accused B) scoldedC) charged D) cursed[C] 020. He’s watching TV? He’s ______ to be cleaning his room.A) known B) regardedC) supposed D) considered[D] 021. The test results are beyond ______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiation B) bargainC) conflict D) dispute[C] 022. The store had to ______ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay asideC) lay off D) lay down[A] 023. I think I was at school, ______ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.A) or else B) or soC) and then D) even so[B] 024. Tomorrow the mayor is to ______ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinate B) accompanyC) cooperate D) associate[C] 025. The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.A) raise B) heightenC) promote D) increase[D] 026. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ______ developing the students' productive skills.A) over B) inC) onto D) on[A] 027. I’m ______ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strongteams.A) realistic B) awareC) conscious D) radical[B] 028. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ______ trouble over the figures.A) extensive B) extraC) spare D) supreme[A] 029. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ______ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrier B) preventionC) fence D) jam[A] 030. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) byC) with D) from[B] 031. I can’t understand how you ______ these unpleasant surroundings.A) put out B) put up withC) put down D) put forward[A] 032. There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______ at the moment.A) go into B) go forC) go around D) go up[B] 033. The soldier was ______ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) accusedC) charged D) punished[C] 034. He came back late, ______which time all the guests had already left.A) after B) atC) by D) during[A] 035. She ______ her trip to New York because she was ill.A) called off B) put upC) closed down D) went off[D] 036. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ______ not only as a great scholar but also as a mostdelightful and faithful friend.A) kindness B) warmthC) friendliness D) affection[A] 037. People’s expectations about the future may have mo re influence on their sense of well-being than their______ state does.A) current B) modernC) initial D) primitive[C] 038. I have not the least ______ of hurting your feelings.A) concept B) mindC) intention D) purpose[A] 039. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A) awkward B) curiousC) amazed D) amused[A] 040. I suggested he should ______ himself to his new conditions.A) adapt B) regulateC) adopt D) suit[A] 041. ______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A) But for B) In spite ofC) In case of D) Because of[D] 042. We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ______colorsA) low B) mildC) humble D) dull[C] 043. All I’m trying to do is to ______ why your condition has not improved.A) look for B) search forC) find out D) get in[A] 044. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ______ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) enormouslyC) vastly D) largely[D] 045. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.A) ready B) probableC) approachable D) available[B] 046. The lawyer advised him to drop the ______, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) caseC) incident D) affair[C] 047. This is not an economical way to get more water; ______ , it is very expensive.A) on the other hand B) in shortC) on the contrary D) or else[A] 048. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.A) enthusiasm B) conventionC) authority D) faith[A] 049. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ______.A) the other B) anotherC) any other D) other[A] 050. It was unwise of him to ______ the unreliable data in his speech.A) refer to B) keep toC) add to D) point to[C] 051. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ______ with the rapid changes of society.A) step B) touchC) pace D) progress[A] 052. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) piledC) accumulated D) joined[D] 053. The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) statusC) recognition D) identity[C] 054. It was the first time that such a ______ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentation B) preparationC) precaution D) prediction[C] 055. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committedlast month.A) observers B) audiencesC) witnesses D) viewers[D] 056. I am sorry I ______ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drew B) struckC) hit D) knocked[C] 057. They claim that ______ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A) sufficiently B) considerablyC) approximately D) properly[B] 058. Frequently single-parent children ______ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house wouldhave served.A) take off B) take onC) take after D) take in[A] 059. He is quite sure that it’s ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutely B) fullyC) exclusively D) roughly[C] 060. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to ______ through.A) press B) stretchC) squeeze D) leap[C] 061. The other day , Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital , and they did lots and lots of tests on me , mostof them ______ and frighteningA) cheerful B) hostileC) horrible D) friendly[D] 062. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ______ off your worries.A) cares B) headC) heart D) mind[D] 063. I am ______ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) angryC) worried D) tired[A] 064. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A) take on B) put upC) get on D) look up[B] 065. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ______ so much noise.A) resist B) tolerateC) sustain D) undergo[D] 066. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ______ supplies ofpetroleum.A) proficient B) potentialC) efficient D) sufficient[D] 067. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhibitC) exhaust D) exploit[B] 068. In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ______.A) fare B) worthC) payment D) expense[D] 069. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor.A) pick out B) give offC) make out D) put off[C] 070. They are building the dam in ______ with another firm.A) comparison B) touchC) association D) tune[C] 071. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanenthomes in the new country.A) suit B) regulateC) adapt D) coordinate[B] 072. In the ______ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) eventC) time D) course[C] 073. The manager urged his staff not to ______ the splendid opportunity.A) drop B) escapeC) miss D) slide[A] 074. The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn’t noti ce him enter the room.A) absorbed B) focusedC) abandoned D) centered[C] 075. His understanding made a deep impression ______ the young girl.A) in B) forC) on D) to[C] 076. The students were participating ______ an international energy-saving competition between towns inNew England and Canada.A) for B) toC) in D) at[D] 077. A______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) settlementC) response D) solution[C] 078. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ______ roles in raising children.A) incapable B) insensibleC) indispensable D) infinite[C] 079. First published in 1927, the charts remain an ______ source for researchers.A) identical B) intelligentC) indispensable D) inevitable[D] 080. The London Marathon is a difficult race. ______ , thousands of runners participate every year.A) Therefore B) AccordinglyC) Furthermore D) Nevertheless[C] 081. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ______ the problem.A) in B) onC) to D) with[C] 082. Not ______, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A) obviously B) particularlyC) surprisingly D) normally[A] 083. You have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) seizeC) grasp D) earn[A] 084. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) on account ofC) regardless of D) in case of[C] 085. Britain has the highest ______ of road traffic in the world --- over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) intensityC) density D) prosperity[B] 086. Because of a ______ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.A) Pioneer B) priorC) premature D) past[A] 087. Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed.A) ignore B) refuseC) leave D) miss[C] 088. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.A) separate B) compareC) distinguish D) contrast[D] 089. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ______ because of the badweather.A) set off B) worn offC) broken off D) called off[D] 090. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, andthat teaching must ______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) shapeC) secure D) stimulate[B] 091. ______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is neveradmired.A) As B) AlthoughC) Once D) Lest[A] 092. The ______ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) roar B) whistleC) exclamation D) scream[D] 093. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A) specific B) preciseC) special D) particular[C] 094. Brazil’s constitution ______ the military use of nuclear energy.A) withdraws B) interruptsC) forbids D) objects[D] 095. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail.A) in B) forC) at D) on[B] 096. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A) exchange B) transferC) transmit D) remove[D] 097. All the key words in the article are printed in ______ type so as to attract readers’ attention.A) dark B) blackC) dense D) bold[D] 098. In my opinion, he’s ______ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A) in all B) for allC) at best D) by far[B] 099. When carbon is added to iron in proper ______ the result is steel.A) rates B) proportionsC) thicknesses D) densities[A] 100. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ______ for breaking the law.A) excuse B) optionC) intention D) approval[B] 101. He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look ______ his shoulder.A) round B) overC) back D) beyond[A] 102. He will agree to do what you require ______ him.A) of B) toC) from D) for[B] 103. ______ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A) At B) OnC) By D) For[A] 104. ______ energy under the earth must be released in one from or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) AssembledC) Gathered D) Collected[C] 105. This is the nurse who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) entertainedC) attended D) shielded[A] 106. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ______.A) exception B) modificationC) exclusion D) substitution[A] 107. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ______ honest applicants from thegrowing number of dishonest ones.A) distinguish B) dissolveC) disguise D) discount[A] 108. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master ______.A) race B) bloodC) human D) brain[C] 109. The survival of civilization as we know it is ______ threat.A) within B) towardsC) under D) upon[B] 110. I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) assume B) meanC) suppose D) hope[D] 111. I was about to ______ a match when I remembered Tom's warning.A) rub B) scrapeC) hit D) strike[C] 112. His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top ______.A) circle B) categoryC) rank D) grade[D] 113. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking.A) make up B) draw upC) turn up D) pickup[D] 114. The speaker ______ his notes before the lecture.A) ran down B) ran outC) ran into D) ran over[C] 115. We welcome rain, but a(an) ______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.A) extensively B) speciallyC) extremely D) constantly[B] 116. When people become unemployed, it is ______ which is often worse than lack of wages.A) laziness B) idlenessC) poverty D) inability[A] 117. Our manager is ______ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A) calling on B) calling upC) calling in D) calling for[C] 118. Now that spring is here, you can ______ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put offC) put away D) put down[C] 119. “This light is too ______ for me to read by. Don ’t we have a brighter bulb somewhere”; said the elderlyman.A) mild B) minuteC) dim D) slight[D] 120. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.A) got off B) got awayC) got across D) got over[D] 121. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?A) to B) byC) at D) over[A] 122. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) contribute to B) attend toC) attribute to D) devote to[D] 123. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he _ us that he would try as hard aspossible.A) insured B) assumedC) guaranteed D) assured[D] 124. Only those who can ______ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintain B) endureC) sustain D) afford[C] 125. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ______ together inresearch activities.A) specialize B) consistC) participate D) involve[C] 126. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ______ will be greater.A) beaten B) damagedC) hurt D) stricken[C] 127. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ______ anything.A) withdraw B) reduceC) omit D) leak[C] 128. ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) AlikeC) Unlike D) Liking[D] 129. The ______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularlybetween researchers and teachers.A) intensive B) jointC) concise D) overall[D] 130. Please ______ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A) seek B) searchC) inquire D) consult[C] 131. We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get awayC) get over D) get off[B] 132. The police are ______ the records of all those involved in the crime.A) looking out B) looking intoC) looking after D) looking on[A] 133. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) exhibitionC) extension D) expansion[A] 134. He is ______ about his chances of wining a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) outstandingC) optional D) obvious[A] 135. The film provides a deep ______ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) fancyC) imagination D) outlook[B] 136. At yesterday's party, Elizabeth's boyfriend amused us by ______ Charlie Chaplin.A) copying B) imitatingC) following D) modeling[A] 137. ______ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A) In view of B) In case ofC) In favor of D) In memory of[D] 138. As a ______ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) prior B) lateC) previous D) former[D] 139. He made such a ______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildingsafter him.A) genuine B) modestC) minimum D) generous[B] 140. My brother’s plan are very ______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A) arbitrary B) ambitiousC) aggressive D) abundant[A] 141. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______A) failure B) absenceC) lack D) drop[B] 142. Jessica was ______ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A) delivered B) transferredC) exchanged D) transformed[D] 143. American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refusedC) neglected D) denied[D] 144. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ______ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) toC) in D) with[B] 145. The director was critical ______ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) ofC) in D) with[C] 146. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) superiorC) inferior D) subordinate[D] 147. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ______ in which peoplecommunicate across time and space.A) route B) visionC) transmission D) manner[C] 148. The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquakevictims.A) rewarded B) creditedC) awarded D) prized[B] 149. We object ______ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A) against B) toC) about D) for[B] 150. I don’t swim now, but I ______ when I was a kid.A) used to it B) used toC) used to doing it D) used to do[C] 151. I’ll accept any job ______ I don’t ha ve to get up early.A) lest B) in caseC) as long as D) though[C] 152. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on toC) put up with D) keep pace with[A] 153. The statistical figures in that report are not ______. You should not refer to them.A) accurate B) delicateC) fixed D) rigid[B] 154. A dark suit is ______to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) preferableC) suitable D) proper[D] 155. As one of the world’s highest paid mod els, she had her face ______ for five million dollars.A) deposited B) measuredC) assured D) insured[D] 156. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ______, spending on public parks has generally declined.A) heightened B) flownC) lifted D) soared[D] 157. The socks were too small and it was only by ______ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) lengtheningC) extending D) stretching[B] 158. Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A) went after B) went intoC) went for D) went on[D] 159. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ______, pigeons were kept by many households as asource of food.A) store B) reserveC) provision D) supply[C] 160. There is no ______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in alab.A) rigid B) smoothC) solid D) harsh[B] 161. Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ______ until it is too late and has spreadbeyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trails B) symptomsC) therapies D) symbols[B] 162. Is it advisable to ______ our body to the sunlight?A) reveal B) exposeC) display D) show[D] 163. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ______ the increase ofcancers.A) towards B) withC) for D) to[B] 164. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B) consumeC) dispose D) exhaust[C] 165. To our ______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) anxiety B) viewC) relief D) judgment[B] 166. I was impressed ______ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A) in B) withC) about D) for[D] 167. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A) single B) aloneC) sole D) lonely[A] 168. When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything ______ up to date.A) but B) exceptC) beside D) apart from[C] 169. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.A) acquire B) requestC) inquire D) require[D] 170. My father seemed to be in no ______ to look at my school report.A) feeling B) emotionC) attitude D) mood[A] 171. Many people like white color as it is a ______ of purity.A) symbol B) signalC) sign D) symptom[D] 172. Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ______ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A) block B) patchC) land D) space[C] 173. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ______.A) till the last B) by the endC) at last D) at the end[D] 174. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy B) assumeC) resist D) cancel[A] 175. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made for B) made upC) made off D) made out[D] 176. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care.A) by B) underC) in D) with[D] 177. My grandfather had always taken a ______ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for thestories of his time.A) splendid B) vagueC) weighty D) keen[B] 178. They ______ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried onC) carried off D) carried forward[C] 179. Anne couldn't concentrate ______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.A) to B) forC) on D) in[B] 180. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicat ed that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life onnon-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) impactC) perspective D) impression[C] 181. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one______ the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) reinforcing D) increasing[A] 182. He gave a ______ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.A) pledge B) plungeC) mission D) motion[A] 183. ______ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry andagriculture.A) Excessive B) ExtremeC) Extensive D) Exclusive[A] 184. I don't know why he ______ in the middle of a sentence.A) broke off B) broke throughC) broke out D) broke away[C] 185. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ______ by the judge.A) service B) crimeC) sentence D) crisis[A] 186. In no country ______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a singleday.A) other than B) better thanC) more than D) rather than[D] 187. I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) turned upC) accounted for D) resorted to[B] 188. John cannot afford to go to university, ______ going abroad.A) nothing but B) not to speak ofC) anything but D) nothing to speak of[B] 189. I want to buy a new tie to ______ this brown suit.A) go into B) go withC) go after D) go by[D] 190. This hotel ______ $60 for a single room with bath.A) claims B) pricesC) demands D) charges。