航海英语考试大纲

广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院2010年英语统考(非英语专业专科)考试大纲一、目的与性质英语课程是广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院校统考课程之一。

本课程的考试成绩是对成人教育学院各科类专科专业（不包括英语专业）学生学习成果的认定，同时也是对本校成人教育学院办学水平、教育质量进行评估检测的依据之一。

本课程考试大纲是依据相应的课程教学大纲制定的。

本课程考试属于目标参照式考试，其及格标准为应用型、职业型大学专科专业的合格标准。

二、评价标准考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：１、词汇：认知2500 至3000个单词和300 至400 个词组。

２、语法：掌握基本的语法规则。

时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时，将来时，将来进行时和将来完成时；语态：主动语态和被动语态；从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句；以及形容词副词的比较级与最高级。

并能用于解决阅读和翻译中涉及的语法问题。

３、阅读理解：以每分钟25（一级）、40（二级）、50（三级）个词的速度阅读一般性题材，生词不超过２％的中等难度的文字材料。

要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要事实和有关具体细节，根据有关信息进行一定的推理，判断和引伸。

４、翻译：能利用所学的知识对与每课的翻译练习难度相当的句子进行中英互译。

５、写作：能填写简单的求职申请表、履历表等。

三、考试内容与形式1、考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是词语用法与语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作。

第一部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part I Vocabulary and Structure）这一部分共40题，考试时间20分钟。

占总分20%. 题目中70%为词和短语的用法，30%为语法结构。

要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

词汇和短语的考察为第二册教学内容，语法结构主要考察非谓语动词、虚拟语气、从句和倒装句。

第二部分：阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension）这一部分共20题，考试时间40分钟。

要求考生阅读四篇短文，总阅读量为1000个词左右，每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

其中一篇内容选自Text B, 长度和问题根据考试要求做适当修改。

短文选材的原则是：1、题材广泛。

包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。

但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。

2、体裁多样。

包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

3、文章的语言为中等难度。

无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲中词汇表中的范围，则用汉语注明词义，每篇用汉语注明词义的词不超过3个。

阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第三部分：完形填空（Part III Cloze）这一部分为20题,考试时间15分钟。

完形填空题是在二篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（各约120词）中共留有20个空白。

每篇为10个空白。

每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。

要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。

填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。

其中一篇来自课文练习。

完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。

第四部分：中英互译。

(Part IV T ranslation)这部分为10题. 有中英文句子各五句。

Section A要求考生应用所学的知识将英文句子译成中文;Section B要求考生将中文句子译成英文。

每正确翻译一句得２分，共２０分。

第五部分: 写作(Part V Writing)这一部分为要求考生能应用所学知识填写求职、求学申请表，个人简历，电话记录等。

考生需根据所给题目和要求，在30分钟内完成100—120个单词量并保证内容和格式均正确的英语应用文。

共10分.四、有关说明考试分为客观题（试卷一）和主观题（试卷二）两大部分。

考试内容以教材为主。

考试采用闭卷笔答的形式，时间120分钟，整套试题共计100分，60分为及格标准。

考试题型为主客观混合型。

试卷由试题、答题卡、答题纸三部分组成。

考生应将全部答案分别填在答题卡或写在答题纸上。

客观性试题用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在标准答题卡（Answer Sheet）上相应部分用铅笔在字母中间画一横线。

每题只能选择一个答案，多选无效，按零分计。

主观试题为写作部分，按科学的评分标准评分，其答案必须写在另附的答题纸上。

试卷五个部分的题目数、计分及考试时间列表如下：（附样题略）广州航专继续教育学院A校统考英语试卷课程专业班级姓名_________学号_______Part I V ocabulary and Structure （20%）Directions: In this section, there are 40 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete the sentences by deciding on the most appropriate choice from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _________.A. endB. resultC. conclusionD. judgment2. If you have high blood pressure, you should ______ eating too much salt.A. neglectB. escapeC. ignoreD. avoid3. Strong measures were adopted to ______ government spending.A. overcomeB. organizeC. reduceD. prevent4. Her uncle made a great ________ in the oil business and left it all to her instead of his own son.A. fortuneB. luckC. moneyD. fortunate……. ……. …………………..40. His ________ in school is beginning to improve; he used to be such a bad boy that nobody liked him.A. actB. actionC. activityD. behaviorPart II Reading Comprehension （40%）Directions:After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements for each passage. For each questions or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Children spend about 1,000 hours per year in school. So, helping children enjoy learning and being successful in school is an important goal for parents, other family members, and schools. It takes two major institutions (机构), the home and the school, working together to successfully educate the child. “Helping Children Succeed in School,” a program suggested by University of Illinois Extension (延伸) educators (教育者), gives successful methods for parents to help theirchildren succeed in school.Students, family members, and teachers are all necessary links in a positive (积极的) learning experience. Even the most caring and competent (有能力的) teacher needs support from parents and family members, who need to encourage children and teach them to value education. Parents and other family members are the most important teachers of their children. By nature, children are curious and want to learn. Parents’ attitudes (态度) and values (评价) about education are easily transferred (转移) to children through their actions and words. To ensure success in school, children need their parents’ support for school and non-school activities.41. According to paragraph 1, one goal for parents is _________________.A. making moneyB. helping children succeed in schoolC. feeding childrenD. living with children42. “Helping Children Succeed in school” is a ___________________.………………………………………………………………………………………………………45. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………Passage 2……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..Passage 4………………………………………………………………………………………………………60………………………………………………………………………………Part III. Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the answer that best completes the passage. Then you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage IFriends are a major part of people’s lives. __61 ___ friends, you cannot possibly live life to its fullest. Friends are the people with whom you __62 __ and have fun. Friends are the people with whom you cry and ___63 ___ sorrow. Friends are the people who are ___64 ___ by your side when you need them the most. Caring, nurturing, patience, love, laughter, and honesty are the ingredients for a good ___65 ___......61. A. between B. without C. among D. from62. A. laugh B. cry C. scream D. quarrel63. A. say B. tell C. share D. speak64. A. stand B. sit C. always D. seldom65. A. friend B. classmate C. neighbor D. friendship……………………………………………………………………………………………….70. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. Passage II ………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….71. ………………………………………………………………………………………………....80……………………………………………………………………………………Part IV Translation (20%)Section ADirections:This part is to test your ability to put English into Chinese. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.81. It doesn’t matter if you do something big or small.A. 你在做一些大事或小事都无所谓的。