2008全国各高考英语真题集2008湖北英语卷
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)
008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.A11.A12.C 13.B 14.A15.C 16.B 17.B 18. A19.C 20.B第二部分：英语语言知识运用第一节多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21.B 22.A23.C 24.A25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29 A30.D第二节：完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. The three longest rivers32. have they played33. in which /where I grew up34. It cost me35. hadn't forced me36. have/get your car washed37. what my hometown will be/look like38. that determine39. have stayed up40. are being transported第三节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B 42.C 43.A44.C 45.A46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A51.A52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A58.C 59.D 60.B第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）61.C 62.D 63.A64.D 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.C71.A72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B 76.A77.C 78.A79.B 80.A第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）Possible version:Dear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China. Ten days after that, it didn't ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Bu Manyi。
2008高考英语湖北卷-阅读理解试题与答案
2008高考英语湖北卷-阅读理解试题与答案Margaret，married with two small children，has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner，cleaning offices in a big building.She was trained as a nurse，but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “l would have liked to go back to it，but the shifts(工作班次)are all wrong for me，as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead，from 9 till 6 five nights a week for just ￡90，before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’should get a bit extra.”The hours she’s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children，but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn’t physically very hard，but it’s not exactly pleasant，either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it，perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worryMargaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night，the building where she works is fully lit，and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here，I try to enjoy myself—and I usually do，because of the other girls. We al have a good laugh，so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write，” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing，but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”61. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because_______.A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients62. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because_______.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices63. When at work，Margaret feels_______.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passes slowly64. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would_______.A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for herD. feel disappointed in herBKathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily，and would be first on the slide and highest up the climbing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children’s too.She was a lovely child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her playmates. Children twice her age would fly in fear from her.This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. Al the usual ways failed and then I remembered an account by G. Atkinson of Highfield School，of how fights in the playground had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded. So I decided to try this out on Kathy.With a pocketful of Smarties I folowed Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her scratching，but I was determined to stay within arm’s length all afternoon.All was peaceful but then I saw Kathy’s hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said “Nice，nice sweetie” and I put a Smartie into her mouth. Kathy opened her mouth，expecting a Smartie and then looked puzzled when she got nothing.Soon came another scream，this time from John. While holding him in my arms，I said，“Look，Kathy，a nice Smartie for John” and put it into John’s mouth.A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy’s face. Minutes later，she came to m e and said loudly, “Give me a Smartie! I have hurt my finger!”“No，”I replied，“you’ll get it if someone hurts you.”On purpose，she turned and scratched a nearby boy，Tom，and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him，then she walked away.She has never scratched a child since.Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It’s certainly much easier and more effective.65. From the passage，we know that Kathy is__.A. sensitive but slowB. smart but a bit rudeC. independent but selfishD. quick but sort of passive66. Kathy scratched Tom because__.A. she was angry at Tom，who was in her wayB. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacherC. she was in the habit of scratching other childrenD. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said67. According to the passage，the underlined word “bullying” is closest in meaning to “__”.A. helpingB. punishingC. hurtingD. protecting68. The writer of this passage aims to recommend anapproach to__.A. rewarding children’s good behaviorB. correcting children’s bad behaviorC. punishing badly—behaved childrenD. praising well—behaved childrenCOne August afternoon，Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger，Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags，he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up，he saw a large wasp(黄蜂)nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting(sting，stung，stung蜇)in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey，who had opened the door.“Oh，they don’t bother me，”she said lightly. “I go in and out al the time.”Anxiously，Allen looked at the nest again——to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini—bus. Too late；they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard，half a dozen red spots showed on his arm，and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck，and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. An immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance，Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening，he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike(话筒)，trying to cal the mini—bus center，but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain，Allen tried not to panic，focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock(休克). Just then he rea ched for the radio mike again.“ Call fire station，” he shouted，concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Beesting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five—ten，”the center replied.Hold on，Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it，he thought.69. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when__________.A. there are huge noisesB. strangers are approachingC. the air is filed with food smellD. the hottest season comes around70. Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again，he would__________.A. have no after-effectsB. suffer from sharper painC. surely lose his lifeD. become more sensitive71. Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because__.A. he was unable to speak clearlyB. his radio equipment was poorC. he was in a state of shockD. no one was on duty72. Which would be the best title for the passage？A. Allen，A Helpless DriverB. Wasps，Bloody KillersC. A Race Against DeathD. War Against WaspsDOne morning a few years ago，Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man，it was a sort of alarm：after years of non-stop hard work，he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a week’s leave-during which he read novels，listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach-was Rudenstine able to return to work. In our modern life，we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying：“I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax-this has becomethe model of a successful life.Because we do not rest，we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go，the food providing us with strength，the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath，the day of the week-for followers of some religions-for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work，a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones，give thanks，share meals，walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest，to put our work aside，trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact，“Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.73. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “__”.A. a signal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease74. According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to__.A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone elseD. be busy working without time to rest75. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they__.A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsB. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeC. fail to realize that religions force them to restD. think that taking a rest means being lazy76. What is the main idea of this passage________？A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am so busy.”D. We should be available to our family and friends.EDowning the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right？It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, thereare al kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense. The containers are often filed in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filing a glass, and drinking up!Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefuly monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive，especially when compared with the alternative，which is almost free，and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy，reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.“My parents’generation never had bottled water，”says Isabele Silverman，an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store，and it’s cheaper，”she adds.Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers “And what’s your drink？”that’s no reason to forget yourconviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say，‘l’ll have tap.’Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you，”Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”77. In the first paragraph，the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggests that people__.A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottleB. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2OC. shouldn’t be content with just recycling empty bottlesD. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water78. According to the author，tap water is__.A. as safe as bottled waterB. more likely to be pollutedC. healthier than bottled waterD. less convenient than bottled water79. The underlined part “going bottle free”(in ) means“__”.A. making bottled water freeB. abandoning bottled waterC. recycling used water bottlesD. providing free water containers80. Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.”loudly？A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.Answers:。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)语文本试卷第一、二、三大题为选择题，第四、五、六、七大题为非选择题。
全卷共8页。
满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
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3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡上并上交。
一、(15分，每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字注音全都正确的一组是A.卓(zhuō)著质(zhǐ)量褒(bǒo)义词因噎(yē)废食B.比较(jiào) 恫吓(hè) 着(zhuó)重号熠熠(yì)生辉C.处(chù)理恪(kè)守瞭(liào)望哨刚愎(bì)自用D.供(gōng)应参与(yǔ) 骨(gǔ)子里装聋(lóng)作哑2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是A.鸿鹄之志如愿以偿一偏概全归纳演译B.冥思苦想自行其是风姿潇洒烟波浩荡C.气喘吁吁相辅相成匪夷所思安分守己D.蛊惑人心一愁莫展鼎力相助面容安详3.下列各句中加点词语使用不恰当的一句是A.听到这个噩耗，老人家瘫坐在地上号啕痛哭，双手也情不自禁地颤抖起来。
B.王宝强在电影《天下无贼》中成功地扮演了胸无城府、朴实憨厚的傻根这一角色。
C.双塔镇医生王东东为了敛财，公然宣称注射他的免疫球蛋白即可预防EV71疫病。
D.同学之间应该团结友爱、互相帮助、互相体谅，绝不能因一点小事就耿耿于怀。
4.下列各句没有语病的一句是A.第二航站楼交付使用后，设备可达到国际领先水平，旅客过安见通道的时间，将从目前的10分钟缩短至1分钟，缩短了10倍。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)
第二十章财务报表第一节财务报表概述第二节资产负债表第三节利润表主要考点：财务报表的构成；资产负债表内容及填列方法；利润表的内容及方法。
第一节财务报表概述一、财务报表的概念与目标财务报表是对企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量的结构性表述。
企业编制财务报表的目标，是向财务报表使用者提供与企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量等有关的会计信息，反映企业管理层受托责任的履行情况，有助于财务报表使用者作出经济决策。
二、财务报表的组成财务报表至少应当包括(多选)(1) 资产负债表；(2) 利润表；(3) 现金流量表；(4) 所有者权益(或股东权益)变动表;（5）附注。
资产负债表是反映企业在某一特定日期财务状况的报表。
利润表是反映企业在一定会计期间经营成果的报表。
现金流量表是反映企业在一定会计期间现金流动情况的报表。
所有者权益变动表是反映组成所有者权益的各组成部分当期的增减变动情况的报表。
附注是财务报表不可或缺的组成部分，是对报表的文字描述或明细资料，以及对未能在这些报表中列示项目的说明等。
1. （多）财务会计目标是通过编制财务报告，借以反映企业的（）。
A. 成本费用B. 经营成果C. 财务状况D. 现金流量2. （多）企业财务会计报表的内容包括（）。
A. 附注B. 现金流量表C. 资产负债表D. 利润表三、财务报表的分类1. 按照财务报表的编报时间，可以分为中期财务报表和年度财务报表。
2. 按照财务报表反映财务活动方式的不同，可以分为静态财务报表和动态财务报表。
静态财务报表指反映企业特定时点上有关资产、负债和所有者权益情况的财务报表，一般应根据各个账户的 "期末余额”填列；动态财务报表指反映企业一定时期内资金耗费和收回情况以及经营成果的财务报表，一般应根据有关账户的“发生额”填列。
3. 按照财务报表的服务对象，可以分为外部报表和内部报表。
外部报表按企业会计准则和有关的会计准则编制的，有统一的格式和指标体系；内部报表，又称为管理报表，则是为了适应企业内部经营管理的需要，自行设计、编制的报表，没有统一规定的格式和指标体系。
08年湖北高考英语真题答案
08年湖北高考英语真题答案听力原文材料1.M: Excuse me. Is this dictionary available?W: Ur... Oxford Learners Dictionary, the seventh edition? I am sorry. It's sold out.M: Oh, that's too bad.材料2.W: Did you see the purse, honey?M: Your purse? No. Why the purse? We're not going shopping anyway.W: I know. But our opera tickets are in it. And we have only one hour left.M: Did you have it when we left the parking lot?材料3.M: What do you think of the film, Ellen?W: Well, the plot is not so good.M: But the music...W: The music is just so-so. Anyway, the dialogue is humorous.材料4.M: You look smart in this red jacket.W: Thank you. A really good bargain, I think. You can get one for your sister. It goes on sale today. M: Yes, but I dont't know what size she takes.材料5.W: Hi, John. How is your exam?M: It couldn't be better.W: Really? But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.材料6.W: You look tired.M: Yeah, I am worn out. I've been surfing the Internet.W: Were you doing school work or playing games?M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Canada for my project, but I found a really interesting chat room with people from that country and started chatting.W: Did you get the information you needed?M: Yes, but then we spent a lot of time chatting about other interests.材料7.M: I hear a businessman is building a dog park in our city.W: Really? What for?M: Obviously because there's a law against having dogs in the streets.W: Does it mean that dogs have to stay at home all the time?M: Sounds pretty cruel, right? Maybe a dog park is a good idea.W: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs in the streets.M: But then streets could be a mess.W: Couldn't people clean up after their dogs?M: Would they?材料8.W: Mr. Parker, when did you arrive home yesterday evening?M: At about 8 o'clock.W: What did you do right after you entered your flat?M: Well, I washed my hands and then watched sports news.W: When did you have supper?M: At about a quarter to nine, I guess.W: Did you stay at home all evening?M: Yes.W: But your friend says that he found you several times between 8 and 9. But you didn't answer. M: Well, I think I was in the bath at that time.W: No, you weren't. You were not even at home last night. You robbed a bank in James Street.材料9.M: Hi, mom.W: There you are. I'm getting worried. It's so late.M: Yes. I ran into Linda and we went to a pub. She told me a funny thing.W: Oh? What was that?M: Well, she was driving home after work, and she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.W: Really?M: Yes, Linda was so shocked that she stopped suddenly and the car behind crashed into hers. W: Was she hurt?M: No.W: And what was the old lady doing?M: I am just coming to that. So Linda got out of her car and saw the old lady pick up something and walk away.W: Lucky indeed. Linda didn't run her over.M: Then a policeman came. But he didn't believe what Linda said.W: Well...M: Luckily there was a witness, a man waiting for a bus. He saw it all. Guess what the old lady was doing?W: I haven't the slightest idea.M: She was looking for her gold tooth.W: A gold tooth?M: Yes, it fell out as she was crossing the road. The witness heard her saying, "Oh, my gold tooth..."材料10.In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school, doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams.Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying. They should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What's more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new found freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. That's why they were not happy.To those students, my advice was, get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.第一部分：听力1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 第二部分：英语语言知识运用第一节：多项选择21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 第二节：完成句子31. The three longest rivers32. have they played33. in which where I grew up34. It cost me35. hadn’t forced me36. have/get your car washed37. what my hometown will be/look like38.that determine39. have stayed up40. are being transported第三节：完形填空41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 第三部分：阅读理解61.C 62.D 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B 76.A 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A 第四部分：书面表达Possible version:Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Bu Manyi。
08年湖北高考完形填空
2008高考试题英语卷解析（湖北卷完形填空部分）山东济南市中区尚庆松On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 42 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”Neilson 44.Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47, heard the screams and began running .When they 48 Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose 57—— but with a full head of hair——had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that’ the real truth.”41. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send42. A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met43. A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude44. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed45. A. by B. around C. with D. on46. A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing47. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday48. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion52. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg53. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied54. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly55. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored56. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding57. A. picture B. background C. character D. story58. A. and B. but C. though D. when59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different60. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever。
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2008年高考英语听力（湖北卷）
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What’s the problemo f some of the university students?
A. They don’t spend all their time on studies.
B. They don’t know what to do with their free time. C. They don’t have choices for outside class activities. 18. How is the students’ high school life? A. Controlled and busy. B. Regular and colorful. C. Active and independent. 19. According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at
第一部分： 听力 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)D出院患者预约随访制度1、临床各专科制作专科医生诊疗服务联系卡，联系卡上标明专科特色、诊疗范围、专科电话号码、出门诊时间。
患者出院时交给患者，以便于联系。
2、加强对出院患者复诊的预约服务，可利用电话交流病情、宣传健康知识、指导用药。
特别是对恶性肿瘤、高血压病、糖尿病等慢性病出院后的患者进行跟踪管理，实施复诊预约服务。
3、凡是预约专家、特需的患者，医院将保证号源的提供。
4、凡按时间段预约看病的患者，医院将尽量保证在预约的时间段内就诊。
5、预约复诊的患者如有特殊检查检验的项目，在同等病情情况下，优先检查及检验。
出院患者健康教育相关制度一、为健康教育按评估患者及家属实际需求进行，由医务人员、患者及家属共同确定完成。
二、各病区建立健康手册，为患者提供健康教育资料。
三、责任护士应评估出院患者的健康需求，主要包括以下几点：1、患者、家属现有文化水平和获取健康知识的能力与需求。
2、患者住院日长短和患者能力进行教育。
3、患者、家属和医务人员的目标是否一致。
4、健康教育的障碍，主要包括：（1）宗教信仰;（2）文化程度/语言;（3）阅读、视、听、讲方面的障碍；（4）心理成熟程度；（5）其它响健康教育的生理障碍、生理并发症。
（6）经济状态；（7）影响健康教育的消极情绪。
四、出院教育的内容，要包括如下列各项1、住院须知；2、患者权利与义务；3、关于患者特定的疾病和健康状况及其治疗方案的教育和培训；4、围手术期宣教；5、各种治疗方案的结果和不遵从治疗方案可导致的结果；6、疼痛管理；7、有效的使用药物包括药物潜在的副反应；8、安全有效的使用医疗设备；9、药物、食物潜在的相互作用的预防；10、营养和健康指导。
五、出院患者健康教育的书写记录1、健康教育评估单；2、在出院小结及出院证明书上记录。
患者病情评估制度及操作规范为了保证医疗质量，保障患者生命安全，使患者从进院开始就能够得到客观科学的评估，医生能够做出详细科学的治疗计划，当病情变化的时候能够及时调整修改治疗方法，使患者得到科学有效的治疗，特制定我院患者病情评估制度。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax—— this has become the model of a successful life.
Rest is s spiritual and biological neong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2008年全国高考英语真题(湖北卷)
2008年全国高考英语真题（湖北卷）第二部分：英语语言知识运用21. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off28. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store第三节：完形填空On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 42 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there,shouting through her window, “Get out!”N eilson 44.Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47, heard the screams and began running .When they 48 Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police. Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose 57—— but with a full head of hair—— had been recently printed in their own newspaper. Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that’ the real truth.”41. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send42. A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met43. A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude44. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed45. A. by B. around C. with D. on46. A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing47. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday48. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion52. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg53. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied54. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly55. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored56. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding57. A. picture B. background C. character D. story58. A. and B. but C. though D. when59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different60. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMargaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts（工作班次）are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 a.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”The hours she’ s chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she does n’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to d o it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be h ere, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”61. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because _______A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients62. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because Margaret _______.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices63. When at work, Margaret feels _______.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passed slowly64. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would _______．A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for herD. feel disappointed in herBKathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily, and would be first on the slide and highest up the climbing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children’s too.She was a lovely child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her playmates. Children twice her age would fly in fear from her.This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. All the usual ways failed and then I remembered an account by G Atkinson Highfield School, of how fights in the playground had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded. So I decided to try out on Kathy.With a pocketful of Smarties I followed Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her scratching, but I was dertermined to stay within arm’s length all afternoon.All was peaceful but then I saw Kathy’s hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said “Nice, nice sweetie” and then looked puzzled when she got nothing.Soon came another scream, this time from John. While holding him in my arms, I said, “Look, Kathy, a nice Smartie fo r John” and put it into John’s mouth.A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy’s face. Minutes later, she came to me and said loudly, “Give me a Smartie! I have hurt my finger!”“No,” I replied, “you’ll get it if someone hurts you.”On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away.She has never scratched a child since.Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It’s certainly much easier and more effective.65. From the passage, we know that Kathy is _______.A. sensitive but slowB. smart but a bit rudeC. independent but selfishD. quick but sort of passive.66. Kathy scratched Tom because _______.A. she was angry at Tom, who was in her wayB. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacherC. she was in the habit of scratching other childrenD. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said67. According to the passage, the underlined word “bullying” is closest in meaning to“_______”.A. helpingB. punishingC. hurtingD. protecting68. The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to _______.A. rewarding children’s good behavior B correcting children’s bad behaviorC. punishing badly-behaved childrenD. praising well-behaved childrenCOne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp（黄蜂）nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (sting, sting, stung蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again——to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know what that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike（话筒）, trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock（休克）. Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted,concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.69. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.A. there are huge noisesB. strangers are approachingC. the air is filled with food smellD. the hottest season comes around70. Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.A. have no after-effectsB. suffer from sharper painC. surely lose his lifeD. become more sensitive71. Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A. he was unable to speak clearlyB. his radio equipment was poorC. he was in a state of shockD. no one was on duty72. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Allen, A Helpless DriverB. Wasps, Bloody KillersC. A Race Against DeathD. War Against WaspsDOne morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a week’s leave—— during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach—— was Rudenstine able to return to work.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax—— this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week—— for followers of some religions—— for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.73. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”.A. a signal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease74. According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to _______.A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone elseD. be busying working without time to rest75. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _______.A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsB. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeC. fail to realize that religions force them to restD. think that taking a rest means being lazy76. What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.”D. We should be available to our family and friends.EDowning the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and storedin refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!A nyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.“My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to ch ange, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction（信念）. “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”77. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottleB. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2OC. shouldn’t be content with just recycling empty bottlesD. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water78. According to the author, tap water is _______.A. as safe as bottled waterB. more likely to be pollutedC. healthier than bottle waterD. less convenient than bottled water79. The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means“_______”.A. making bottled water freeB. abandoning bottled waterC. recycling use water bottlesD. providing free water containers80. Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该gonsi更换。
2008全国各高考英语真题集2008湖北英语卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.C. The parking lot.3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The dialogue.4. What do we know about the woman’s jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. Its color is her favorite.C. It is her sister’s size.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over confident.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know Ann a’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just ____ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
湖北卷2008高考英语试卷
2008 (1785)AMargaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up wh en her elder child became seriously ill. ―I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts（工作班次）are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.‖So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. ―It's better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‗unsocial hours‘ should get a bit extra.‖The hours she‘s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very litt le of her husband. However, she doesn‘t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn‘t physically very hard, but it‘s not exactly pleasant, either. ―I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they‘d be a bit more careful.‖The fact that she‘s working all night doesn‘t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. ―Since I‘ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself – and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.‖Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. ―They think you‘re a cleaner because you don‘t know how to read and write,‖ said Margaret. ―I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I‘d been doing, but I don‘t think that way any more. I don‘t dislike the work though I can‘t say I‘m mad about it.‖61. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because____.A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. s he needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients62. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because_________.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices63. When at work, Margaret feels_________.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passes slowly64. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret‘s parents would _________.A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for herD. feel disappointed in herBKathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily, and would be first on the slide and highest up the climbing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children's too.She was a lovely child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her playmates. Children twice her age would fly in fear from her.This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. All the usual ways failed and then I remembered an account by G. Atkinson of Highfield School, of how fights in the playground had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded. So I decided to try this out on Kathy.With a pocketful of Smarties I followed Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her scratching, but I was determined to stay within arm's length all afternoon.All was peaceful but then I was Kathy's hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said "Nice, nice sweetie" and I put a Smartie into her mouth. Kathy opened her mouth, expecting a Smartie and then looked puzzled when she got nothing.Soon came another scream, this time from John. While holding him in my arms, I said, "Look, Kathy, a nice Smartie for John" and put it into John's mouth.A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy's face. Minutes later, she came to me and said loudly, "Give me a Smartie!I have hurt my finger!""No," I replied, "you'll get it if someone hurts you."On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away.She has never scratched a child since.Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It's certainly much easier and more effective.65. From the passage, we know that Kathy is_______.A. sensitive but slowB. smart but a bit rudeC. independent but selfishD. quick but sort of passive66. Kathy scratched Tom because_______.A. she was angry at Tom, who was in her wayB. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacherC. she was in the habit of scratching other childrenD. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said67. According to the passage, the underlined word "bullying" is closest in meaning to "_____".A. helpingB. punishingC. hurtingD. protecting68. The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to______.A. rewarding children's good behaviorB. correcting children's bad behaviorC. punishing badly-behaved childrenD. praising well-behaved childrenCOne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (sting, stung, stung蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door."Oh, they don't bother me," she said lightly. "I go in and out all the time."Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again-to see the wasps flying straight at him. "Hurry!" he shouted to Mrs. Carey. "Get in!"She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the "fire" was spreading forward toward his face. An immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn't know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike(话筒),trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department's north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock(休克).Just then he reached for the radio mike again."Call fire station," he shouted, concentrating to form the words. "Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.""Five-ten," the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.69. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when_____.A. there are huge noisesB. strangers are approachingC. the air is filled with food smellD. the hottest season comes around70. Allen didn't know that if stung by wasps again, he would______.A. have no after-effectsB. suffer from sharper painC. surely lose his lifeD. become more sensitive71.Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A. he was unable to speak clearlyB. his radio equipment was poorC. he was in a state of shockD. no one was on duty72.Which would be the best title for the passage？A. Allen, A Helpless DriverB. Wasps, Bloody KillersC.A Race Against DeathD. War Against WaspsDOne morning a few years ago，Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man，it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work，he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a week's leave--during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach—was Rudenstine able to return to work.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: ―I am so busy.‖We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week—for followers of some religions—for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, ―Remember the Sabbath‖ is more than simply permission to rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.73. The ―alarm‖in the first paragraph refers to ―______‖.A. a signal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease74. According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to ____.A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone elseD. be busy working without time to rest75. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they ____.A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsB. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeC. fail to realize that religions force them to restD. think that taking a rest means being lazy76. What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath givers us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say ―I am so busy.‖D. We should be available to our family and friendsEDowning the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled，there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water，says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.The containers are often filled in faraway lands，then shipped from abroad，and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up！Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided，says Peffers, ―Most bottled water is just tap water.‖ And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America‘s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.―My parents' generation never had bottled water，‖says Isabelle Silverman，an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. ―You don't need to fetch it home from the store，and it's cheaper，‖she adds.Bottled water's role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers ―And what's your drink?‖ that's no reason to forget your conviction (信念).―Don't be afraid to say,‗I'll have tap.‘ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,‖ Peffers says, ―And then spend that money on a dessert.‖77. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence ―It shouldn‘t.‖ suggests that people_____A. shouldn‘t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottleB. shouldn‘t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2OC. shouldn‘t be content with just recycling empty bottlesD. shouldn‘t be satisfied with drinking only bottle wat er78.According to the author，tap water is________A. as safe as bottle waterB. more likely to be pollutedC. healthier than bottle waterD. less convenient than bottle water79. The underlined part ―going bottle free‖ (in Para.4) means ―________‖A. making bottled water freeB. abandoning bottled waterC. recycling used water bottlesD. providing free water containers80. Why does Peffers ask people to say ―I‘ll have tap.‖ loudly?A. To encourage them to set an example for others to followB. To advise them to save the money for one more dessertC. To remind them to be aware of their social statusD. To persuade them to speak confidently in public。
2008年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2008年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第21题1分The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution2、【来源】 2008年湖北高考第22题1分The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. condition3、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第23题1分2021年天津河北区高考模拟第5题1分2019~2020学年2月江苏苏州吴江区盛泽中学高一下学期周测D卷文科第11题1分2017~2018学年江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高一下学期期中第22题1分2021年天津河北区高三二模第5题1分Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support4、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第24题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二上学期期末第22题1分As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineerto the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present5、【来源】 2009~2010学年福建龙岩上杭县高一下学期期中2018~2019学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高二上学期期中第25题1分2008年湖北高考湖北卷第25题1分2018~2019学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高二上学期期中第26题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第19题1分The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out6、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第26题1分In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with7、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第27题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏南京秦淮区南京市第一中学高一下学期月考第18题The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off8、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第28题1分In those days, our concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary9、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第29题1分2011~2012学年北京高二下学期期中2008年湖北高考As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently10、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第30题1分When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store二、完成句子（每小题1.5分，共15分）11、【来源】（最长的三条河流） in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River. （long）12、【来源】Seldom（他们玩） video games ever since they entered college. （play）13、【来源】The place（我成长的） is very hot and damp in summer. （grow）14、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第34题1.5分（我花了） one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. （cost）15、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第35题1.5分I feel so sick. I wish Mum（没有逼我） to eat so much. （force）16、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第36题1.5分—You'd better go and（把你的轿车洗洗）.—No, I'll do it myself. （wash）17、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第37题1.5分With the rapid development of science and technology, I can't imagine（我的家乡会是什么样子） in ten years. （what）18、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第38题1.5分It is your efforts, not your intelligence,（决定） your success. （determine）19、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第39题1.5分He looks sleepy. He must（熬夜了） last night, writing the essay. （stay）20、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第40题1.5分At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine（正在运往） from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. （transport）三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）21、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第41~60题30分2008年湖北高考On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 1in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 2 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 3what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”Neilson 4Pulling open her door, the man seized her 5the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 6her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 7, heard the screams and began running .When they 8Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was 9searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door,and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 10back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 11for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 12the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms 13tight behind him, the prisoner looked up andsaid 14, “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 15him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man wasthe 16carjacker（劫车者）and suspected murderer,whose 17—— but with a full head of hair—— had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky 18she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 19ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would 20have done what they did, and that’ the real truth.”A. bringB. letC. gatherD. sendA. recognizedB. watchedC. noticedD. metA. realizeB. understandC. imagineD. concludeA. escapedB. struggledC. refusedD. obeyedA. byB. aroundC. withD. onA. buryingB. forgettingC. offeringD. grabbingA. tripB. visitC. breakD. holidayA. startedB. stoppedC. enteredD. reachedA. carefullyB. madlyC. disappointedlyD. patientlyA. foughtB. turnedC. jumpedD. shoutedA. matchB. targetC. equalD. companionA. remindB. phoneC. inviteD. begA. rolledB. foldedC. bentD. tiedA. angrilyB. kindlyC. coldlyD. warmlyA. caughtB. thankedC. comfortedD. ignoredA. ordinaryB. professionalC. honestD. outstandingA. pictureB. backgroundC. characterD. storyA. andB. butC. thoughD. whenA. ridiculousB. similarC. strangeD. differentA. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. forever四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）22、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷（A篇）第61~64题8分2008年湖北高考（A篇）2017~2018学年福建厦门思明区厦门市湖滨中学高一下学期期中第48~51题8分2017~2018学年上海黄浦区上海市格致中学高二上学期期中第36~39题Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. "I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts（工作班次） are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school."So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 a.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. "It's better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work 'unsocial hours' should get a bit extra."The hours she' s chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn't think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn't physically very hard, but it's not exactly pleasant, either. "I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they'd be a bit more careful."The fact that she's working all night doesn't worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. "Since I've got to be here, I try to enjoy myself—and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags."Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. "They think you're a cleaner because you don't know how to read and write, " said Margaret. "I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I'd been doing, but I don't think that way anymore. I don't dislike the work though I can't say I'm mad about it."(1) Margaret quit her job as a nurse because.A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients(2) Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office becauseMargaret.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices(3) When at work, Margaret feels.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passed slowly(4) The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret's parentswould.A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for herD. feel disappointed in her23、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷（B篇）第65~68题8分Kathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily, and would be first on the slide and highest up the climbing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children's too.She was a lovely child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her playmates. Children twice her age would fly in fear from her.This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. All the usual ways failed and then I remembered an account by G. Atkinson of Highfield School, of how fights in the playground had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded. So I decided to try this out on Kathy.With a pocketful of Smarties I followed Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her scratching, but I was determined to stay within arm's length all afternoon.All was peaceful but then I saw Kathy's hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said "Nice, nice sweetie" and I put a Smartie into her mouth. Kathy opened her mouth, expecting a Smartie and then looked puzzled when she got nothing.Soon came another scream, this time from John. While holding him in my arms, I said, "Look, Kathy, a nice Smartie to John" and put it into John's mouth.A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy's face. Minutes later, she came to me and said loudly, "Give me a Smartie! I have hurt my finger!""No, " I replied, "you'll get it if someone hurts you."On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away.She has never scratched a child since.Parents who find older children TAL#NBSP bullyingyounger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It's certainly much easier and more effective.(1) From the passage, we know that Kathy is.A. sensitive but slowB. smart but a bit rudeC. independent but selfishD. quick but sort of passive(2) Kathy scratched Tom because.A. she was angry at Tom,who was in her wayB. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacherC. she was in the habit of scratching other childrenD. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said(3) According to the passage, the underlined word "bullying" is closest in meaningto" .A. helpingB. punishingC. hurtingD. protecting(4) The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to.A. rewarding children's good behaviorB. correcting children's bad behaviorC. punishing badly-behaved childrenD. praising well-behaved children24、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第69~72题8分2008年湖北高考（C篇）2016~2017学年上海浦东新区上海市建平中学高二下学期期末（C篇）第56~59题One August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp （黄蜂） nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting （sting，sting，stung蜇） in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door."Oh, they don't bother me, " she said lightly. "I go in and out all the time."Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—to see the wasps flying straight at him. "Hurry!" he shouted to Mrs. Carey. "Get in!"She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the "fire" was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him.Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn't know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heart beat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike（话筒）, trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department's north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock（休克）. Just then he reached for the radio mike again."Call fire station, " he shouted, concentrating to form the words. "Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.""Five-ten, " the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station.Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground.You made it, he thought.(1) It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when.A. there are huge noisesB. strangers are approachingC. the air is filled with food smellD. the hottest season comes around(2) Allen didn't know that if stung by wasps again, he would.A. have no after-effectsB. suffer from sharper painC. surely lose his lifeD. become more sensitive(3) Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus centerbecause.A. he was unable to speak clearlyB. his radio equipment was poorC. he was in a state of shockD. no one was on duty(4) Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Allen, A Helpless DriverB. Wasps, Bloody KillersC. A Race Against DeathD. War Against Wasps25、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷（D篇）第73~76题8分2008年湖北高考（D篇）2019~2020学年10月广东深圳大鹏新区人大附中深圳学校高一上学期周测B卷（B篇）第25~28题10分(每题2.5分)One morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a week's leave—during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach—was Rudenstine able to return to work.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is universal but silly saying: "I am so busy."We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week—for followers of some religions—for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, "Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.(1) The "alarm" in the first paragraph refers to "".A. asignal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease(2) According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to.A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone elseD. be busying working without time to rest(3) Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they.A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsB. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeC. fail to realize that religions force them to restD. think that taking a rest means being lazy(4) What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.”D. We should be available to our family and friends.26、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷（E篇）第77~80题8分2008年湖北高考（E篇）Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? TAL#NBSP It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, "Most bottled water is just tap water." And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America's desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year."My parents' generation never had bottled water, " says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to TAL#NBSP going bottle free. "You don't need to fetch it home from the store, and it's cheaper, " she adds.Bottled water's role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers"And what's your drink? " that's no reason to forget your conviction（信念）. "Don't be afraid to say, 'I'll have tap.' Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you, " Peffers says. "And then spend that money on a dessert."(1) In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence "It shouldn't." suggest thatpeople.A. shouldn't feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottleB. shouldn't feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2OC. shouldn't be content with just recycling empty bottlesD. shouldn't be satisfied with drinking only bottled water(2) According to the author, tap water is.A. as safe as bottled waterB. morel likely to be pollutedC. healthier than bottle waterD. less convenient than bottled water(3) The underlined part "going bottle free" （in Para. 4） means "" .A. making bottled water freeB. abandoning bottled waterC. recycling use water bottlesD. providing free water containers(4) Why does Peffers ask people to say "I'll have tap." loudly?A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.五、书面表达（共25分）27、【来源】 2008年高考真题湖北卷第81题25分假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。
2008年高考英语试卷及答案(湖北卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：多项选择（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ theproblem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling thestory.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading acomfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off28. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with foodand health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now allher worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store第二节：完成句子（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the con versati on most probably take place?A. I n an office.B. I n a library.C. I n a bookstore.2. Where did the speakers pla n to go?A. A shopp ing cen ter.B. An opera house.C. The park ing lot.3. Which aspect of the film does the woma n like?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The dialogue.4. What do we know about the woman' s jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. Its color is her favorite.C. It is her sister ' s size.5. What does the woma n imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over con fide nt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the man so tired?A. Play ing games.B. Surfing the Intern et.C. Searchi ng for in teresti ng people.7. Whom did the man chat with?A. People from Can ada.B. People in n eed of his help.C. People on the same project.听第7段材料，回答第& 9题。
8. What does the law forbid people to do?A. To take dogs to parks.B. To walk dogs in the streets.C. To treat dogs cruelly.9. What do we know from what the woma n said?A. Dogs should be kept at home.B. Buildi ng a dog park is n ecessary.C. People would remove the dog waste.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Accord ing to the man, what did he do before he watched TV?A. He washed his han ds.B. He had his supper.C. He took a path.11. What place had the man bee n to the ni ght before?A. James Street.B. A restaura nt.C. A friend ' s home.12. What does the man try to do in the con versati on?A. To prove the truth.B. To find the truth.C. To hide the truth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the son come back late?A. He hurt his hands and kn ees.B. He went to a pub with Lin da.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A. Look ing for somethi ng.B. Struggli ng to sand up.C. Trying to seek help.15. What happe ned to Lin da?A. She was fired.B. She got injured.C. She had an accident.16. Where was the wit ness?A. Outside the pub.B. At a bus stop.C. In his car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What ' s the problem of some of the university students?A. They don ' t spend all their time on studies.B. They don ' t know what to do with their free time.C. They don ' t have choices for outside class activities.18. How is the stude nts igh schobl life?A. Con trolled and busy.B. Regular and colorful.C. Active and in depe ndent.19. Accord ing to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at uni versity?A. To make stude nts healthier.B. To improve stude nts ' test scores.C. To en rich stude nts ' experie nee.20. What does the speaker advise his stude nts to do?A. Lear n to enjoy themselves.B. Lear n to be their own masters.C. Lear n to develop their pote ntial.55分）第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The young man made a ______ t o his pare nts that he would try to earn his own livi ng aftergraduati on.A. predict ionB. promiseC. pla nD. con tributi on22. The top leaders of the two coun tries are holdi ng talks in a friendly ___A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon23. Though havi ng lived abroad for years, many Chin ese still ____ the traditi onal customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support24. As no body here knows what is wrong with the mach ine, we must send for an engin eer to t he problem.A. han dleB. raiseC. faceD. prese nt25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details whileretelli ng the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out26. In modern times, people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they arelead ing a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _____________ itsreality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off28. In those days, our _____ c oncern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his pare nts only ___ .A. occasi on allyB. an xiouslyC. practicallyD. urge ntly30. When she first arrived in China, she won dered what the future might have _____ for her, butnow all her worries are gone.A. in n eedB. in timeC. in preparati onD. in store第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。