成人高考英语模拟试题(2)
成人高考高起点英语模拟试卷及答案二
成人高考高起点英语模拟试卷及答案二一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他大词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
（）1. A. metallic B. narrow C. examine D. answer （）2. A. announcement B. absence C. accident D. carriage （）3. A. servant B. prefer C. surface D. suffer （）4. A. simply B. fairly C. reply D. peacefully （）5. A. musical B. drum C. museum D. huge 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共3705分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6. We are trying to return the money to lost it. A. the boy B. who C. the one that D. whom （）7. His English is better than mine，for he knows English words and expressions than I do. A. very；much more B. far；many more C. quite；rather more D. much；much more （）8. It is said that his bridge has for more than three centuries. A. appeared B. risen C. existed D. born （）9. The classroom must have been cleaned yesterday，______？A. wasn‘t it B. haven’t C. hasn‘t it D. mustn’t it （）10. Yon can see of cars in the square. A. a quantity B. a plenty C. an amount D. the number （）11. the hall，he found all the people there. A. Entered；seat B. Entering；seated C. To enter；sitting D. Entering；seating （）12. We all know the truth there are air，water and sunlight，there are living things. A. in wherever B. that wherever C. where D. that （）13. I______have been there，but I______not find the time. A. should；would B. should；could C. might；could D. could；could （）14.I hope to get my wife______on the next trip to Europe. A. to have come along withme B. to come along with me C. coming along with me D. with me to come along （）15. Dried leaves continue to hang on the branches of some trees______the new leaves appear. A. until B. that C. by D. from （）16. If it were not for the fact that you______ill，I would ask you to do this right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. be （）17. I‘m anxious to get from you before I do the job. A. a few more advices B. a little more advice C. a few more advice D. a little more advices （）18. It is essential that mankind ______ways and means to protect the environment. A. adopt B. have adopted C. will adopt D. will have adopted （）19. The information any more. I‘ve got enough. A. need not collect B. doesn‘t need be collected C. need not to be collected D. doesn‘t need to be collected （）20.What do you think made Mary so upset？______her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing （）21. We ______all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party. A. own B. owe C. devote D. appreciate （）22. Beethoven______a very poor life，but______us a lot of excellent music. A. led；has left B. led；had left C. leads；has left D. was leading；had left （）23. More information becomes______through the use of computers. A. external B. flexible C. adequate D. available （）24. The child is looking forward to______a gift. A. be given B. giving C. being given D. give （）25.______science help to raise the educational level of the whole nation. A. General B. Common C. Public D. Popular （）26.What kept you from coming on time？______. A. I was aching all over and didn‘t feel like moving about B. It was terrible going from one side of the city to another C. There were cars and buses crowding the streets D. I couldn‘t get on the right bus （）27.I want to take Flight 983 which leaves at 12：00. ______. A. I‘ll check B. I hope that you have a pleasant flight C. You are in the economy class，I believe D. Then youhave to be at the airport at 10：00 a.m. （）28.I was wondering if you were coming. ______. A. Of course not B. I‘m really sorry. It was the traffic，you know C. I left home very late and in a great hurry D. It was nothing to wonder at （）29.I was wondering if you would like to visit the city museum with me on Friday. ______. A. Like it very much. Thank you B. Yes，that sounds great，Thank you C. Right，Thank you D. No worry. Thank you （）30.You‘re the conductor of the bus. When a passenger gets on the bus，whatdo you say？______. A. Thank you B. Ticket，please C. Sit down，please D. You‘ve taken the wrong bus 三、完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。
河北省成人本科英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
河北省成人本科英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. For any Englishman there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English - speaking people. Most of the time we fire probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well - known proverbs and quotations! Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English, Shakespeare in his works used about twenty - five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.1．English people______.A．have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist B．never discuss the world’s greatest poets and dramatistsC．are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD．do not care who is the world’ s greatest poet and greatest dramatist正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析(2)
20XX年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析（2）I.Phonetics（）1. A. aunt B. author C. Australia D. autumn（）2. A.expect B.except C.explode爆炸D.example（）3. A.live B.income C.alive D.notice（）4. A.continued B.designed anized D.attended（）5. A.graduate B.apology C.recognized D.fingerII. Vocabulary and Structure（）6. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged（）7.1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. forB. byC. asD. with（）8.1 have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter ______ I'm talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom（）9. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly（）10. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so（）11. ______ the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed（）12. She doesn't know anyone here. She has got______to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one（）13. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope，Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man's understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a（）14. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ______ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very（）15. Of the making of good books there is no end；neither ______ any end to their influence man's lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there（）16. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely（）17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week，better ______ it-you've got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget（）18. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up（）19.- No，I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you？A. Oh，you will.B. Oh，that's a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well，I look forward to hearing from you.（）20. - Do you mind if I open the window？-______ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I'd rather you didn't.C. Go ahead.D. Why not？（）21. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize（）22. Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and ________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally（）23. In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict（）24. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation（）25. To keep healthy，Professor Johnson_____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for（）26. I'm anxious to get from you before I do the job.A. a few more advicesB. a little more adviceC. a few more adviceD. a little more advices（）27. It is essential that mankind ways and means to protect the environment.A. adoptB. have adoptedC. will adoptD. will have adopted（）28. The information any more. I've got enough.A. need not collectB. doesn't need be collectedC. need not to be collectedD. doesn't need to be collected（）29. -What do you think made Mary so upset？- her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing（）30. We all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party.A. ownB. oweC. devoteD. appreciateIII.ClozeWho doesn't love sitting beside a fire on a cold winter night？Fire is one of man's greatest friends ，but also one of （31）greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown （32） a car or a train window，or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can （33） a fire. Sometimes a fire can start on its own. Wet hay can begin of itself. This is （34）it happens：The hay starts to rot and begins to （35）heat which is trapped inside it. Finally，it bursts into flames. That is why farmers cut and store their hay when it's dry.Fires have destroyed （36）cities. In the 17th century，a small fire which （37）in a shop burst down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set fire to during the war against Napoleon. This fire （38）burning for seven days. Even today，in spite of modern fire-fighting （39），fire causes a great deal of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been widely （40）that fire is a good servant but a very bad master.（）31A.his B.its C.our D.their（）32.A.into B.out of C.from D.over（）33.A.happen B.light C.make. D.start.（）34.A.what B.why C.how. D.because.（）35.A.give off B.get out C.break out. D.make out.（）36.A.no B.many C.samll D.big（）37.A.was B.is C.start D.began（）sted B.continued C.stopped D.began（）39.A.methods B.researches C.studies D.engines（）40.A.written B.asked C.forgotten D.saidIV…… Reading Comprehension AI fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅）-all those little houses，looking terribly old-fashioned but nice，like dolls' houses.I loved the countryside and the pubs，and I loved London. I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody，England meant gentlemen，fair play，and good manners. The fair play is going，unfortunately，andso are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners-people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You're forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more，to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub，and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman，I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it，but now I'm afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that's typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away，but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.（）41. The writer doesn't like London because she ______.A. is not used to the life there nowB. has lived there for seventeen yearsC. prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD. has to be polite to everyone she meets there（）42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England？A. In a cafe.B. In a restaurant.C. In a nightclub.D. In a pub.（）43. The underlined part “it” （in Para. 4）refers to______.A. a taxiB. the moneyC. a bombD. public transport（）44. The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.A. felt lonely in EnglandB. had never been to FranceC. was from a typical French familyD. didn't like the British idea of familyBIf the world were a village of 1，000 people it would include：o 584 Asianso 124 Africanso 95 Eastern and Western Europeanso 84 Latin Americanso 55 former Soviets （including Lithuanians，Latvians，Estonians，and other national groups）o 52 North Americanso 6 Australians and New ZealandersThe people of the village would speak：o 165 Mandarino 86 Englisho 83 Hindu/Urduo 64 Spanisho 58 Russiano 37 ArabicThe above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.One-third of the people in the village are children，and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.This year 28 babies will be bom. Ten people will die，3 of them for lack of food，1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies bom within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths，the population of the village next year will be 1，018.In this village of 1，000 persons，200 people receive 75 percent of the income；another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income.About one-third have access to clean，safe drinking water.Of the 670 adults in the village，half can not read nor write.The village has a total yearly budget （预算），public and private，of over $3 million-$ 3 ，000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $3 million：$ 181，000 goes to weapons and warfare$ 159，000 to education$ 132，000 to health careThese weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety，wondering whether they can learn to get along together.（）45. Which of the following is true about Mandarin accordingto the text？A. Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.B. About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.C. About 16. 5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.D. Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.（）46. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text？A. Poverty.B. Education.C. Environment.D. Marriage.（）47. The underl ined part “have access to” （in Para. 4）means_____.A. useB. buyC. produceD. try（）48. The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.A. a peaceful worldB. good educationC. better health careD. a life without anxietyCShopping is not as simple as you may think！There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand （品牌）of product on the shelf.Colouring，for example，varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged （包装）in greens，yellowsor browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods，like chocolates，are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently，researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually，it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe，and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend，on average，70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging！The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap，who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销）their goods，came to the conclusion：“Any fool can make soap，but it takes a genius （天才）to sell it.”（）49. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text？A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.（）50. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”（in Para. 3 ）means that the colours _____.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest（）51. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales？A. The way to promote goods.B. The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers.（）52. Which of the following would be the best title for this text？A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping TricksDPulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work，especially when you're a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940-the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City's Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job，I began noticing that the otherfellows were overcharging passengers. I'd like to join them，thinking，“Everyone else is doing it.”When I got home that night，I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day's work，” he said，looking at me straight in the eye. “They're paying you. If they want to do that，you let them do that.”I followed my dad's advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs I've had，it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals，it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing，he'd be gone.Whether you're on a sports team，in an office or a member of a family，if you can't trust one another，there's going to be trouble.（）53. What can be inferred about the baggage boys？A. They could earn much，but they had to work hard.B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C. They were all from poor families.D. They were all thin，young boys.（）54. What does the father's advice imply？A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.B. Don't believe them if they are paying you more.C. Don't follow others to overcharge the passengers.D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.（）55. The writer can't put up with stealing because he thinks that ______.A. it is a totally shared experienceB. it is considered as the most dangerousC. it does great harm to human relationshipD. it may lead to the loss of his sports teamV. Daily ConversationA.I'm doing great.B. Yes.I'm pretty busy lately.C.It's still early.D.They are fine，thank you .E.I think so .F. My pleasure.G. She is mad . H. You didn't have to do it.（）56.Tony：How's your family>Tom：__________________.（）57.Amy：How about your studies？Ronald：___________________.（）58.Guest：I'm afraid I've got to go now.Host：______________________.（）59.Peter：Thank you for all you've done for me.Andrew：________________________.（）60. Hello. Haven't seen you for ages.Gary：____________________.V. WritingDirection：For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly假定你是美国的Jack，你于20XX年5月28日给中国无锡的笔友李明写信。
2020年成人高考《英语》模拟题及答案(2)
2020年成人高考《英语》模拟题及答案（2）【导语】不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )1.A. childhood B. chemist C. church D. chest( )2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear( )3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express( )4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable( )5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad二. 词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每1.5分，共37.5分)从每小题的四个选项中，选出的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it _______.A. progressedB. operatedC. equippedD. managed( )7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neithermy way back home, __________?( )8. Let’s visit the bookstore onA. shan’t weB. won’t youC. shall weD. will you( )9. Please be sure to telephone me next time you _______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming( )10. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _________.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed( )11. –You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?-- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can’t do more than 70.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. might not( )12. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _____.A. come onB. turned outC. come alongD. turned up( )13. By the end of last year we _____ more than 200 students of English all over the province.A. trainedB. would have trainedC. had trainedD. have trained( )14. ______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed( )15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?--_________________.A. Yes, I’m BushB. Yes, it’s meC. Here is BushD. Speaking( )16. Of the two new teachers, who do you like______?A. muchB. betterC. wellD. the most( )17. Something about his manager suggested that he _____ not interested in what we were doing.A. wasB. wereC. beD. is( )18. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is_____ by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced( )19. Catherine is one of the brightest students who _____ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.A. is graduatedB. has graduatedC. are graduatedD. have graduated( )20. I always regret not _____ harder when I was young.A. studyingB. having studiedC. to studyD. to have studied( )21. Her dog ran out of the yard _____ the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment( )22. –The phone is ringing.-- Who could _____ be? It is already midnight.A. heB. itC. thisD. that( )23. There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,________?A. wasn’t thereB. didn’t thereC. wasn’t itD. didn’t it( )24. Not until he finished his homework _____ him to watch TV in the evening.A. his mother allowedB. his mother had allowedC. did his mother allowD. had his mother allowed( )25. He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen _____ into the office building.A. to stealB. stealC. stoleD. stolenin the price of your holiday.( )26. You don’t have to pay for your flights; they’re ______A. concludedB. heldC. settledD. included( )27. Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what___ there by now.( )28. They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should _A. arriveB. have been arrivingC. have arrivedD. be arriving( )29. In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to _____ in this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. being fed( )30. It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard三. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
成人高考英语模拟考试卷(2篇)
一、单项选择（共30题，每题2分，共60分）1. I didn't know you _______ here.A. would beB. will beC. have beenD. had been2. She _______ her homework before she went to bed.A. has finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finishes3. The weather is so nice that we _______ a picnic.A. have to goB. have goneC. should goD. should have gone4. He _______ in the army for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has servedB. servedC. was servingD. had served5. If I _______ more money, I would buy a car.B. hadC. will haveD. would have6. She _______ her report by the end of this week.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. They _______ a new house last year.A. builtB. have builtC. had builtD. will build8. He _______ a doctor when he was young.A. wanted to beB. has wanted to beC. wanted to have beenD. wanted having been9. I _______ a new job next month.A. am going to startB. will startC. have startedD. have been starting10. She _______ to China last year.A. has beenB. wentC. had beenD. had gone11. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having12. If I _______ more time, I would study harder.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have13. He _______ a doctor for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has beenB. had beenC. will have beenD. was14. She _______ her birthday party next week.A. is havingB. hasC. will haveD. will be having15. They _______ a party next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having16. He _______ a new car for two years.A. has hadB. hadC. will haveD. has been having17. She _______ a new job next month.A. is going to startB. will startC. has startedD. has been starting18. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having19. If I _______ more money, I would buy a car.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have20. She _______ her report by the end of this week.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished21. They _______ a new house last year.A. builtB. have builtC. had builtD. will build22. He _______ a doctor when he was young.A. wanted to beB. has wanted to beC. wanted to have beenD. wanted having been23. I _______ a new job next month.A. am going to startB. will startC. have startedD. have been starting24. She _______ to China last year.A. has beenB. wentC. had beenD. had gone25. They _______ a meeting next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having26. If I _______ more time, I would study harder.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. He _______ a doctor for ten years by the time he was thirty.A. has beenB. had beenC. will have beenD. was28. She _______ her birthday party next week.A. is havingB. hasC. will haveD. will be having29. They _______ a party next week.A. are going to haveB. will haveC. haveD. are having30. He _______ a new car for two years.A. has hadB. hadC. will haveD. has been having二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has brought about many changes in the way we live and work. In this passage, we will explore some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with each other more easily than ever before. We can now send emails, instant messages, and even video calls to our friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. This has greatly reduced the distance between us and made it easier to keep in touch with loved ones.However, the Internet also has its disadvantages. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for addiction. Many people spend too much time online, which can lead to problems with their health, relationships, andwork. Additionally, the Internet can be a source of misinformation and scams, which can harm individuals and society as a whole.Another disadvantage of the Internet is the impact it has on our privacy. With the vast amount of data collected by companies and governments, our personal information is at risk of being misused. This can lead to identity theft, fraud, and other serious consequences.Despite these disadvantages, the Internet has brought many benefits to our lives. One of the most significant advantages is the access to information. We can now find information on virtually any topic within seconds, which has made learning and research much more efficient. This has opened up opportunities for people to educate themselves and improve their skills.The Internet has also transformed the way we work. Many businesses now operate entirely online, which has made it possible for people to work from home or any location. This has increased flexibility and productivity, as well as reduced commuting time and costs.Furthermore, the Internet has provided a platform for social activismand community organizing. People can now come together to support causes they care about, share information, and take action to make a difference.In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, both positive and negative. While it has made communication easier, provided access to information, and transformed the way we work, it also has its drawbacks. It is important for us to be aware of these advantages and disadvantages and use the Internet responsibly.31. The Internet has made it possible for people to _______ with each other more easily.A. travelB. communicateC. studyD. work32. One of the biggest concerns about the Internet is its potential for _______.A. addictionB. privacyC. misinformationD. scams33. The Internet can be a source of _______.A. informationB. misinformationC. scamsD. privacy34. The Internet has greatly reduced the distance between us and made it easier to _______ with loved ones.A. communicateB. travelC. studyD. work35. Many people spend too much time online, which can lead to problems with their _______.A. healthB. relationshipsC. workD. all of the above36. The Internet has provided a platform for _______.A. social activismB. community organizingC. informationD. scams37. The Internet has made it possible for businesses to operate _______.A. entirely onlineB. in officesC. in storesD. in schools38. The Internet has increased _______ and productivity.A. flexibilityB. costsC. timeD. work39. It is important for us to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet and use it _______.A. responsiblyB. irresponsiblyC. wiselyD. foolishly40. In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, both positive and negative.A. SomeB. ManyC. AllD. None三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1Many people believe that exercise is beneficial for physical health, but they may not realize that it also has a positive impact on mental health. Regular exercise can improve mood, reduce stress, and increase self-esteem.One study found that individuals who exercised regularly reportedfeeling happier and more energetic than those who did not. Exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood elevators. Additionally, physical activity can distract from negative thoughts and improve sleep quality.Another study showed that exercise can help reduce symptoms of depression. Participants who engaged in regular physical activity reported fewer symptoms of depression than those who did not. This is likely due to the fact that exercise promotes the release of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, which are associated with mood regulation.In addition to improving mood and reducing stress, exercise can also increase self-esteem. Individuals who engage in regular physicalactivity often experience a sense of accomplishment and pride in their achievements. This can lead to a more positive self-image and increased confidence.It is important to note that the type of exercise does not matter as much as consistency. Any form of physical activity, such as walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming, can have a positive impact on mental health. The key is to find an activity that you enjoy and make it a regular part of your routine.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is beneficial for physical health.B. Exercise is beneficial for mental health.C. Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.D. Exercise is not beneficial for anyone.42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved moodB. Reduced stressC. Increased self-esteemD. Increased anxiety43. What does the passage suggest about the type of exercise?A. It is important to choose a specific type of exercise.B. Any form of physical activity can have a positive impact.C. Only certain types of exercise are beneficial.D. It is not important to exercise regularly.44. How does exercise help reduce symptoms of depression?A. It stimulates the release of endorphins.B. It promotes the release of neurotransmitters.C. It improves sleep quality.D. It distracts from negative thoughts.45. What is the author's attitude towards exercise?A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PositiveD. IndifferentPassage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live and work, but it hasalso brought about challenges in terms of privacy and security. With the vast amount of data collected by companies and governments, our personal information is at risk of being misused.One of the biggest concerns is identity theft. Cybercriminals can use stolen personal information to open new accounts, make unauthorized purchases, and commit fraud. This can lead to financial loss and damage to credit scores.Another concern is the surveillance of our online activities. Many companies and governments monitor our internet usage to collect data on our preferences and behaviors. This can lead to a loss of privacy andthe potential for misuse of our personal information.To protect our privacy and security online, it is important to take certain precautions. One of the most important steps is to use strong passwords and two-factor authentication. This can help prevent unauthorized access to our accounts.Another important measure is to be cautious about the information we share online. We should avoid posting sensitive personal information, such as our address, phone number, or social security number, on social media platforms.It is also important to use secure and up-to-date software on our devices. This can help protect us from malware and viruses that can compromise our personal information.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought many benefits to our lives, it also poses significant risks to our privacy and security. By taking steps to protect our personal information, we can mitigate these risks and enjoy the benefits of the Internet while minimizing the potentialfor harm.46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has revolutionized the way we live and work.B. The Internet has brought about challenges in terms of privacy and security.C. The Internet has made our lives easier and more convenient.D. The Internet has no negative effects on our privacy and security.47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern about the Internet in the passage?A. Identity theftB. Surveillance of online activitiesC. Loss of privacyD. Improved communication48. What is the author's main recommendation for protecting privacy and security online?A. Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication.B. Be cautious about the information we share online.C. Use secure and up-to-date software on our devices.D. All of the above49. What is the potential consequence of identity theft mentioned in the passage?A. Financial lossB. Loss of privacyC. Loss of reputationD. All of the above50. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PositiveD. Indifferent四、写作（共1题，共20分）Write an essay on the following topic:The Importance of Education in Our LivesYou should write at least 250 words.五、翻译（共1题，共10分）Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:Education is not just about learning facts and figures. It is about developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and the ability to communicate effectively. A good education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in life. It also fosters a sense of curiosity and a love for learning, which can lead to personal growth and development. Education is a lifelong journey, and it is important to continue learning and growing throughout our lives.第2篇一、听力理解（共30分，每小题2分）Section A（共10小题）1. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.2. What does the woman think of the new movie?A. It's boring.B. It's interesting.C. It's too long.3. When does the train leave?A. At 10:30.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:30.4. How much is the book?A. $20.B. $25.C. $30.5. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow the book.B. Buy the book.C. Return the book.6. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.7. How many students are in the class?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.8. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.9. When will the flight leave?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.10. How much does the ticket cost?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.Section B（共5小题）11. What does the man suggest doing?A. Having a picnic.B. Visiting the museum.C. Going to the beach.12. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is tired.B. She has a meeting.C. She doesn't like swimming.13. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. Going to the cinema.B. Going to the library.C. Going shopping.14. What does the man mean when he says "Let's go for a walk"?A. He wants to go for a walk.B. He wants to go for a run.C. He wants to go for a bike ride.15. What is the woman's opinion about the new movie?A. She thinks it's boring.B. She thinks it's interesting.C. She thinks it's too long.二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1（共10小题）The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. With its vast resources and information, it has become a powerful tool for learning and development. However, the Internet also presents challenges and risks that we need to be aware of.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning and development.B. The Internet presents challenges and risks.C. The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of the Internet?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.3. What challenges does the Internet present?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.4. What risks does the Internet present?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.5. What is the author's main concern about the Internet?A. It provides vast resources and information.B. It changes the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves.C. It presents challenges and risks.Passage 2（共10小题）Exercise is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and bones, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.B. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health.C. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity can be prevented through exercise.2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It improves cardiovascular health.B. It strengthens muscles and bones.C. It reduces the risk of chronic diseases.3. What diseases can be prevented through exercise?A. Cardiovascular diseases.B. Diabetes.C. Obesity.4. What is the author's main point about exercise?A. It is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.B. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health.C. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity can be prevented through exercise.5. What is the author's attitude towards exercise?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.三、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）When I was a child, my family lived in a small town in the countryside. Life was simple and slow-paced. Every morning, I would wake up to the sound of birds chirping and the smell of fresh bread baking in the oven. My parents were both teachers, and they instilled in me a love for learning and reading.6. The author's family lived in a _______ town.A. bigB. smallC. bustling7. Life in the countryside was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic8. The author's parents were both _______.A. doctorsB. teachersC. engineers9. The author's parents instilled in him a love for _______.A. sportsB. artC. learning and reading10. The author describes the morning in the countryside as _______.A. noisyB. peacefulC. boring11. The author's family lived in a _______ town.A. bigB. smallC. bustling12. Life in the countryside was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic13. The author's parents were both _______.A. doctorsB. teachersC. engineers14. The author's parents instilled in him a love for _______.A. sportsC. learning and reading15. The author describes the morning in the countryside as _______.A. noisyB. peacefulC. boring16. As the author grew up, he moved to a _______ city.A. bigB. smallC. bustling17. Life in the city was _______.A. fast-pacedB. slow-pacedC. chaotic18. The author had to _______ to adapt to the new environment.A. learn new skillsB. make new friendsC. change his lifestyle19. The author realized that the _______ he spent with his family was invaluable.A. moneyB. timeC. success20. The author's story teaches us the importance of _______.B. timeC. family四、写作（共30分）Write an essay of about 250 words on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn recent years, environmental protection has become a major concern worldwide. With the rapid development of industries and urbanization,our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to protect our environment.Firstly, environmental protection is crucial for the health and well-being of human beings. Air and water pollution, deforestation, andglobal warming are all caused by human activities. These environmental issues can lead to various health problems, such as respiratory diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, the destruction ofnatural habitats can result in the loss of biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining ecological balance.Secondly, environmental protection is essential for the sustainabilityof our planet. Natural resources are finite, and their exploitation without proper management can lead to depletion. For example, the overuse of fossil fuels contributes to climate change, while excessive deforestation leads to soil erosion and desertification. Therefore, itis crucial to develop renewable energy sources and promote sustainable land use practices.To protect our environment, we can take several measures. Firstly, governments should implement strict environmental regulations andenforce them effectively. Secondly, individuals should adopt eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste, conserving water and energy,and using public transportation. Thirdly, businesses should adopt sustainable practices and invest in green technologies.In conclusion, environmental protection is of paramount importance for the health, well-being, and sustainability of our planet. By taking collective action, we can ensure a better future for ourselves and future generations.。
成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案（2）
成⼈⾼考《英语》模拟试题及答案（2）2011成⼈⾼考《英语》模拟试题及答案(2)Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realiz ed the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggest28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeable42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to trying49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary53.A. at B. in C. to D. on54.A. late B. soon C. later D. after55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since60.A. others B. other C. another D. one otherⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals andToday electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking PoliciesB. The History of Monetary ExchangeC. The Development of Paper CurrenciesD. Current Problems in the Economy62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foodsB. Fiat moneyC. Coin currencyD. Intangible forms63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A. useful itemsB. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtainD. material objects64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barterpermitted easy transportation of wealthwere made of precious metalscould become collector’s items65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions (交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage TwoAt the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the firstgroup the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people wereordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsThe color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itThe University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behaviorBeautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A. the longer people like to stay in itB. the sooner people in it will leaveC. the more active people in it will becomeD. the more excited people68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inthe size of a roomwhether there are beautiful walls in a roomwhat the room looks like69. This passage provides us with _______.A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lessonC. an interesting testD. a piece of news70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knowsPassage ThreeThe water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. T hen we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.B. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?A. to have the used water filteredB. to put chemicals in itC. to pipe it to the usersD. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73. There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A. turn to the oceans for more waterB. reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. desalt seawaterD. take steps to reuse all water on earth74. The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. seawaterB. purified waterC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75. The best title for the passage is “_______”.A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC. Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage FourSome people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from thepast. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every mo dern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.76. Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.C. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past77. The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their workit is untrue to say artists fail in their workit is true to say some artists fail in their workit is true to say only painters fail in their work78. The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world79. The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardswe can’t judge modern buildings80. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technologythe modern architects use more advanced technologythe modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsthe modern buildings are more beautifulⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.⼀些⼈喜欢住在城市，因为城市⽣活有许多便利。
成人高考英语模拟试卷二
考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分一、听力理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）1. What does the man mean when he says "You can't be serious"?A. He doesn't believe the woman.B. He thinks the woman is being too serious.C. He thinks the woman is not serious at all.D. He is asking the woman if she is serious.2. What is the woman's opinion about the man's new job?A. She thinks it's a good job.B. She thinks it's a boring job.C. She thinks it's a difficult job.D. She thinks it's a dangerous job.3. Why did the woman not come to the party last night?A. She was feeling sick.B. She was working late.C. She had to take care of her child.D. She didn't like the party.4. What does the man suggest they do next weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the mountains.C. Go to the library.D. Go to the movie.5. What is the woman's main concern about the man's diet?A. She thinks he eats too much.B. She thinks he doesn't eat enough.C. She thinks he eats unhealthy food.D. She thinks he eats too fast.二、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, the Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with friends and family, access information, and even shop online. However, the Internet also brings about some negative effects. One of the most significant problems is cyberbullying, where individuals use the Internet to harass, intimidate, or threaten others.Cyberbullying can have severe consequences for its victims. It can lead to depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. To combat this issue, many schools and organizations have implemented anti-cyberbullying programs. These programs aim to educate students about the dangers of cyberbullying and encourage them to be kind and respectful online.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The negative effects of the Internet.C. The dangers of cyberbullying.D. The importance of online education.7. What are the consequences of cyberbullying for its victims?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased self-confidence.C. Depression and anxiety.D. Better academic performance.8. What measures are being taken to combat cyberbullying?A. Implementing stricter online regulations.B. Educating students about the dangers of cyberbullying.C. Banning the use of the Internet in schools.D. Increasing the number of police officers.Section BRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century brought about significant changes in farming practices. One of the key developments was the invention of labor-saving machinery. This machinery allowed farmers to increase their productivity and reduce the amount of manual labor required. Additionally, the development of scientific agriculture contributed to improved crop yields and better farming techniques.The labor-saving machinery first appeared in areas where labor was scarce, such as Europe. Thomas Jefferson, a prominent figure in American history, believed that the objective of this machinery was to maximize the efficiency of labor. However, the impact of the agricultural revolution was not limited to Europe. It had a global reach and contributed to the growth of the world's population.9. What was one of the main developments in the agricultural revolution?A. The use of horses for plowing.B. The invention of labor-saving machinery.C. The adoption of organic farming practices.D. The establishment of agricultural cooperatives.10. Why did the labor-saving machinery first appear in Europe?A. It was easier to transport to Europe.B. Europe had a larger population.C. There was a scarcity of labor in Europe.D. Europe had better farming techniques.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, learn new things, and even purchase products online. However, this convenience comes with some risks.One of the most significant risks is online fraud. Scammers use various methods to steal personal information and money from unsuspecting victims. To protect ourselves, it is crucial to be aware of the common types of online fraud and take necessary precautions.11. The passage mainly discusses:A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The dangers of online fraud.C. The importance of online education.D. The impact of the agricultural revolution.12. Scammers use the Internet to:A. Provide information.B. Sell products.C. Steal personal information.D. Improve communication.13. To protect ourselves from online fraud, we should:A. Use strong passwords.B. Provide personal information to strangers.C. Ignore suspicious emails.D. Use public Wi-Fi networks.14. The passage suggests that:A. Online fraud is rare.B. Online fraud is a minor issue.C. Online fraud is a significant problem.D. Online fraud is decreasing.15. To prevent online fraud, we should:A. Be cautious with our personal information.B. Trust everyone we meet online.C. Ignore warnings about online fraud.D. Spend all our time online.四、写作（共1题，25分）Write an essay on the following topic:The Impact of Technology on EducationIn recent years, technology has had a profound impact on the field of education. Discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on education. Provide specific examples and support your arguments with relevant evidence.。
成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案(二)
成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题与答案(二)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1、5分,共7、5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词得划线部分与其她单词得划线部分得读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面得大写字母填入左边括号里。
( )1、A、 either B、 fail C、 decide D、 try( )2、A、 curtain B、 paint C、 sail D、 straight( )3、A、 country B、 courage C、 pronounce D、 double( )4、A、 carriage B、 idiom C、 immediate D、 material( )5、A、 neither B、 thirsty C、 through D、 thousand二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1、5分,共37、5分。
)从每个小题得四个选项中,选出最佳得一项,并把它前面得大写字母填入左边得括弧里。
( )6、 What would you ________ to eat tonight？A、 likeB、 wishC、 wantD、 hope( )7、 I ________ my bicycle on the left side、A、 get off fromB、 get downC、 get down fromD、 get off( )8、 Coal ________ electricity very often、A、 is used to producingB、 is used to produceC、 used to produceD、 used to producing( )9、 Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？ I’ve helped you often enough in the past、A、 workB、 demandC、 favourD、 good( )10、 Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today、A、 put onB、 put awayC、 put offD、 put up( )11、 Mother kept inviting Mrs、 Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she _______、A、 gave outB、 gave offC、 gave inD、 gave away( )12、 France is ________ only European country I have visited、A、 anB、 aC、 theD、不填( )13、 The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities、A、 thatB、 itC、 thisD、 those( )14、 Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office、A、 toB、 byC、 alongD、 in( )15、 _______ that we were late, we started to run、A、 KnowB、 To knowC、 KnowingD、 Being known( )16、 This room is _______ any of the others in the building、A、 the biggest thanB、 big asC、 bigger thanD、 the biggest of( )17、 Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！A、 paintB、 be paintedC、 to paintD、 painted( )18、 The policeman caught the man _________ the arm、A、 byB、 withC、 onD、 at( )19、 To get an education, _______、A、 one must work hardB、 working hard is importantC、 to work hard is necessaryD、 it is needed to work hard( )20、 The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank、A、 if he spentB、 whether to spendC、 that he spentD、 what to spend( )21、 I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation、A、 goingB、 that you‘ll goC、 to goD、 to going( )22、 I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______、A、 should eB、 is ingC、 esD、 will e( )23、 We found ________、A、 the work hard for doingB、 hard to do the workC、 it hard for doing the workD、 the work hard to do( )24、 Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination、A、 not beB、 to be notC、 not to beD、 be not( )25、 I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision、A、 would haveB、 had hadC、 have hadD、 did have( )26、 I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________、A、 my wife doesn‘t neitherB、 my wife does eitherC、 neither does my wifeD、 neither my wife does( )27、 He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years、A、 not to have been re-electedB、 to not be re-electedC、 not to be re-electedD、 to have not been re-elected( )28、 The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______、A、 to have a little light musicB、 have a little light musicC、 having a little light musicD、 that they have a little light music( )29、 Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car、A、 when stealingB、 that be stoleC、 to stealD、 stealing( )30、 Without the invention of writing, a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book、A、 is forcedB、 will be forcedC、 forcedD、 would be forced三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1、5分,共30分。
成人高考高起点英语模拟训练题（2）
成人高考高起点英语模拟训练题（2）Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Re member, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of th e supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sandscrawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course。
山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, offering him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Others, unfortunately, are kept as food. Dogs, which serve man in all four capacities(Korea and China are big dog eaters), are found in various breeds(品种)in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is a1 home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight. Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require. All domestic animals need proper food. It must he suitahle for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on left-over food, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的)and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health. Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly and hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.1．What does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A．There exist thousands of species of animals in the world.B．Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C．In some regions dogs seem to be more closely related to man.D．Most animals existing in the world are kept by humans now.正确答案：B解析：本题属于主旨大意题，提问的是作者在第一段中主要传达什么意思。
成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案(二)
成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案（二）一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try（）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight（）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double（）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material（）5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。
）从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6. What would you ________ to eat tonight？A. likeB. wishC. wantD. hope（）7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A. get off fromB. get downC. get down fromD. get off（）8. Coal ________ electricity very often.A. is used to producingB. is used to produceC. used to produceD. used to producing（）9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. workB. demandC. favourD. good（）10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up（）11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away（）12. France is ________ only European country I have visited.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填（）13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those（）14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A. toB. byC. alongD. in（）15. _______ that we were late，we started to run.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Being known（）16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A. the biggest thanB. big asC. bigger thanD. the biggest of（）17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！A. paintB. be paintedC. to paintD. painted（）18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A. byB. withC. onD. at（）19. To get an education，_______.A. one must work hardB. working hard is importantC. to work hard is necessaryD. it is needed to work hard（）20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A. if he spentB. whether to spendC. that he spentD. what to spend（）21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.A. goingB. that you‘ll goC. to goD. to going（）22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come（）23. We found ________.A. the work hard for doingB. hard to do the workC. it hard for doing the workD. the work hard to do（）24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A. not beB. to be notC. not to beD. be not（）25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.A. would haveB. had hadC. have hadD. did have（）26. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A. my wife doesn‘t neitherB. my wife does eitherC. neither does my wifeD. neither my wife does（）27. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to not be re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected（）28. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A. to have a little light musicB. have a little light musicC. having a little light musicD. that they have a little light music（）29. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A. when stealingB. that be stoleC. to stealD. stealing（）30. Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A. is forcedB. will be forcedC. forcedD. would be forced三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。
成人高考英语模拟题及答案(2)
成人高考英语模拟题及答案(2)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areDirections:There are 40 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. idea of sounds much bette r than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells 20. He smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Ma n must stop the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all .A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, ?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is fortable to .A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of disfort for their fellows. 51, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking 52 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air 53 by tobao smoke may suffer more than the smokers 54.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films 55 in laboratories 56 there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good 57.I am 58 asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the 59 health in mind, which is very important to a large 60 of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. much。
2020年成人高考《英语》模拟题及答案(2)
2020年成人高考《英语》模拟题及答案（2）【导语】不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )1.A. childhood B. chemist C. church D. chest( )2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear( )3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express( )4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable( )5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad二. 词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每1.5分，共37.5分)从每小题的四个选项中，选出的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it _______.A. progressedB. operatedC. equippedD. managed( )7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither( )8. Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home, __________?A. shan’t weB. won’t youC. shall weD. will you( )9. Please be sure to telephone me next time you _______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming( )10. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _________.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed( )11. –You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?-- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can’t do more than 70.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. might not( )12. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _____.A. come onB. turned outC. come alongD. turned up( )13. By the end of last year we _____ more than 200 students of English all over the province.A. trainedB. would have trainedC. had trainedD. have trained( )14. ______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed( )15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?--_________________.A. Yes, I’m BushB. Yes, it’s meC. Here is BushD. Speaking( )16. Of the two new teachers, who do you like______?A. muchB. betterC. wellD. the most( )17. Something about his manager suggested that he _____ not interested in what we were doing.A. wasB. wereC. beD. is( )18. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is_____ by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced( )19. Catherine is one of the brightest students who _____ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.A. is graduatedB. has graduatedC. are graduatedD. have graduated( )20. I always regret not _____ harder when I was young.A. studyingB. having studiedC. to studyD. to have studied( )21. Her dog ran out of the yard _____ the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment( )22. –The phone is ringing.-- Who could _____ be? It is already midnight.A. heB. itC. thisD. that( )23. There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,________?A. wasn’t thereB. didn’t thereC. wasn’t itD. didn’t it( )24. Not until he finished his homework _____ him to watch TV in the evening.A. his mother allowedB. his mother had allowedC. did his mother allowD. had his mother allowed( )25. He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen _____ into the office building.A. to stealB. stealC. stoleD. stolen( )26. You don’t have to pay for your flights; they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A. concludedB. heldC. settledD. included( )27. Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what( )28. They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should ____ there by now.A. arriveB. have been arrivingC. have arrivedD. be arriving( )29. In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to _____ in this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. being fed( )30. It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard三. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
成人高考英语模拟试卷二
试卷二一、语音知识（）1. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive（）2. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke（）3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew（）4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest（）5. A. society B. precious C. decision D. medicine二、单选（）1. I arranged to meet Mr. Jones here. I hope I haven’t _______ him.A. forgottenB. missedC. lostD. passed（）2. They have three reasons for keeping their marriage ____secret for_____ moment.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; the（）3. Not until very late that afternoon_____the news that his daughter won the match.A. did the father getB. the father gotC. the father did getD. got the father（）4.Something must be done immediately if these wild animals _______saved.A. will beB. wereC. are about to beD. are to be（）5. Michael _______to pass the examination at his second attempt.A. succeededB. completedC. realizedD. managed（）6. – My watch stopped.-- You _______ have forgotten to wind it.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may（）7. Helen made ______to visit her parents once a month, but she didn’t keep it.A. an offerB. a decisionC. an effortD. a promise（）8. Don’t worry about Susan; she just feels like _______home alone tonight.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. having stayed（）9. Neither my wife nor I_____able to persuade our daughter to change her mind.A. amB. areC. have beenD. is（）10. This is the washing machine _______we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. with whichC. of whichD. in which（）11. Mary has a lot of letters to write today. She _______all afternoon and she_______ yet.A. has been writing; hasn’t finishedB. has written; ha sn’t finishedC. writes; doesn’t finishD. wrote; didn’t finish（）12. As we knew, Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China at the 23rd Olympic Games _______ in Los Angeles.A. being heldB. to be heldC. having been heldD. held（）13. The driving test was difficult for me, but I finally_______it.A. got back toB. got along withC. got throughD. got into （）14. – Why are you so late, Jim?-- Sorry. We _______in heavy traffic for about an hour.A. have stuckB. are stuckC. stuckD. were stuck（）15. The teachers decided to put off the meeting till next week, ______they won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while三、完型I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7：30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress，a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was，she said there was only one sitting at 6：30，and I had 1 it.“Never mind,”I said. “I'm not very 2 . I‘ll just have a drink in the bar（酒吧）and a sandwich.”“Bar！”she 3 her voice. “This is a respectable hotel，young man. If you want4 ，you must go somewhere else.” She spoke5 a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I 6 . Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door，but nothing happened. The 7 sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such 8 that it made me jump. 9 a window opened upstairs. The old lady 10 and asked me what was going on. I explained who I was and she let me 11 after ten minutes' wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were 12 to be back in the hotel by 11 o‘clock I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally 13 .When I arrived at 14，everyone else had nearly 15 and there was not enough coffee to go round.“Did you 16 well，young man？”the old lady asked.“17 ，I don't think I could go through 18 night in that room，”I replied. “I hardly slept at all.” “That's because you were 19 all night drinking！”she said angrily, putting 20 to the conversation.（）1. A. had B. passed C. missed D. caught（）2. A. hungry B. sleepy C. tired D. happy（）3. A. lost B. lowered C. dropped D. raised（）4. A. beer B. coffee C. milk D. tea（）5. A. even if B. since C. although D. as if（）6. A. went to bed B. walked to a clubC. returned to the hotelD. drove to a restaurant（）7. A. only B. sharp C. sweet D. last（）8. A. effort B. force C. power D. attraction（）9. A. Firstly B. Wonderfully C. Unfortunately D. Finally（）10. A. came out B. got up C. looked out D. woke up（）11. A. down B. out C. back D. in（）12. A. ordered B. expected C. taught D. encouraged（）13. A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. got up D. gave in（）14. A. a decision B. breakfast C. once D. the office（）15. A. arrived B. done C. finished D. started（）16. A. play B. sleep C. eat D. do（）17. A. First of all B. Never mindC. To tell you the truthD. As a result（）18. A. one B. another C. such D. any（）19. A. away B. here C. down D. up（）20. A. an end B. a saying C. a joke D. a pauseCThe Amish are often called the “Plain People.” Their home have no pictures on the walls, and no soft, comfortable furniture. The men wear dark trousers with white or blue shirts, and the women wear long dresses in dark colors. They ride in carriages pulled by horses.The Amish have a saying: “The old way is the best way.” Although the Amish accept some new ideas- they use new medicines, for example- their way of life has not changed much in 300 years. They do not use electric lights, telephones or TVs.Almost all Amish live on farms. They do not use modern machinery (机器)，yet their farms are successful because the Amish work hard and take good care of their land and animals. Their farms are always small. The Amish think it is wrong to have more land or more money than they need to live upon. A few years ago some Amish farmers discovered oil on their land. They immediately sold their land moved away, without telling anyone about the oil.The Amish will not buy insurance ( 保险) of any kind. When there is trouble, they help one another. If an Amish farmer gets sick, friends and neighbors will milk his cows and plant his fields. If a house burns down, as many as 200 men will come and build a new house in one day.People are curious about the lives of the Amish. Every year thousands of people visit the part of Pennsylvania where most Amish live. Usually the Amish are not happy about the visitors, but they tolerate(容忍) them. Perhaps the Amish understand that the visitors want to experience, at least for a few days, the quieter, simpler Amish way of life.（）8. The Amish are called the “ Plain People” because they___________.A. live on plainsB. live a simple lifeC. do not like new ideasD. do not care about their clothes（）9. Some Amish farmers left their land after discovering oil on it because they _____________.A.didn’t want to have more money than they neededB.found the land not suitable for farming any moreC.were afraid of getting into troubleD.didn’t need oil in their life（）10. From the passage we know that the Amish people_____________.A.want to be separated from one anothered to take no medicines when they got illC.believe in what they have been doing for 300 yearsD.keep small farms because they are easier to manage（）11. What can be inferred form the passage?A.The Amish way of life is considered to be the best for AmericansB.The coming of visitors greatly improves the life of the Amish peopleC.People wonder at the Amish way of lifeD.The Amish people are born to tolerate others.DCopernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February19, 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted (收养) him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Kopernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1946 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus’ time people still believed that all things—the sun, the stars, and the planets—moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on his belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious (宗教的) beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work on astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic ( 逻辑)，Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book. On the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24, 1543.（）12. Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A.He had two brothers and a sisterB.He used to be called Niklas KopernigkC.He lost his father soon after he was bornD.He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow（）13. From the passage we can see that astronomy is_____________.A.the life experience of great menB.the movement of the stars and the planetsC.the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD.the theories developed by scientists of old times（）14. Copernicus developed his theory_____________.A. using various telescopesB. based on Aristotle’s beliefsC.through observations and reasoningD.under the encouragement of his friends（）15. The writer of the passage wants us to know that_____________.A.Copernicus did not tell about his theory until the day of his deathB.for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC.pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May1543D.shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church五、补全对话提示：Jane 和Michael 商量周末去野餐。
(完整版)成人高考英语模拟试卷及答案(2)
《成人高考英语》模拟试卷（二）一. 语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. piece B. cheek C. dealt D. receive2. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke3. A. flew B. knew C. threw D. grew4. A. hotel B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest5. A. beg B. precious C. decision D. medicine二. 词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. hasn’t foundB. didn’t findC. doesn’t findD. hadn’t found7. “Let me _______ you, ”said my boss, “you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport. ”A. askB. adviseC. rememberD. remind8. The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.A. discussB. and discussingC. discussingD. and discussed9. This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote this story.A. is believingB. is believedC. believesD. believe10. It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.A. has risenB. had been risingC. had risenD. has been rising11. －How _________ will you be able to finish the painting?－In a couple of hours.A. soonB. oftenC. longD. fast12. ______ any friends in the city, he felt quite lonely and helpless.A. No to haveB. No havingC. Not to haveD. Not having13. Dr. White was away to the South last month, so he didn’t attend the meeting _______ in Beijing.A. having heldB. to holdC. to be heldD. held14. _______ at his paper over the weekend, Neil didn’t finish it.A. As he worked hardB. Hard as he workedC. How he worked hardD. How hard he worked15. －Are you satisfied with her work, sir?－Not at all. It couldn’t be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst16. That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A. a such seriousB. a so seriousC. such serious aD. so serious a17. This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from18. The word is new to us. You’d better ______ in the dictionary.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it out19. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation, he will have to put off the meeting.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped20. As soon as she _______ open the letter, Mrs. White will find out what has happened to her husband.A. tearsB. is tearingC. will tearD. has torn21. ______ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. As22. To reduce weight, plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.A. its placeB. placeC. the placeD. a place23. －Let me help you with your suitcase.－________.A. You’re very niceB. Yes, you’re so helpfulC. No, I can doD. It’s very kind of you24. These three English novels are for you. The rest _______ for the other students in your class.A. wereB. isC. areD. was25. You _______ have seen Jane in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t26. Henry never said that he was good at maths, _______ he?A. wasB. didC. didn’tD. wasn’t27. The little girl showed the policeman the corner _______ she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where28. The snow was so deep that the climbers could not ________ to the camp.A. get overB. get alongC. get throughD. get around29. In need of money, Bob had to take ______ job that was offered to him.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. whicheverD. no matter which30. My friend and I would like to go to the concert, but ________ of us has got a ticket.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all三. 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
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2010年成人高考英语模拟试题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try（）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight（）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double（）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material（）5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。
）从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6. What would you ________ to eat tonight？A. likeB. wishC. wantD. hope（）7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A. get off fromB. get downC. get down fromD. get off（）8. Coal ________ electricity very often.A. is used to producingB. is used to produceed to produceD. used to producing（）9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. workB. demandC. favourD. good（）10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up（）11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away（）12. France is ________ only European country I have visited.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填（）13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those（）14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A. toB. byC. alongD. in（）15. _______ that we were late，we started to run.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Being known（）16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A. the biggest thanB. big asC. bigger thanD. the biggest of（）17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！A. paintB. be paintedC. to paintD. painted（）18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A. byB. withC. onD. at（）19. To get an education，_______.A. one must work hardB. working hard is importantC. to work hard is necessaryD. it is needed to work hard（）20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A. if he spentB. whether to spendC. that he spentD. what to spend（）21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacati on.A. goingB. that you‘ll goC. to goD. to going（）22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come（）23. We found ________.A. the work hard for doingB. hard to do the workC. it hard for doing the workD. the work hard to do（）24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A. not beB. to be notC. not to beD. be not（）25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.A. would haveB. had hadC. have hadD. did have（）26. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A. my wife doesn‘t neitherB. my wife does eitherC. neither does my wifeD. neither my wife does（）27. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to not be re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected（）28. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A. to have a little light musicB. have a little light musicC. having a little light musicD. that they have a little light music（）29. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A. when stealingB. that be stoleC. to stealD. stealing（）30. Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A. is forcedB. will be forcedC. forcedD. would be forced三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。
）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
The common cold is familiar to everyone. People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring. They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year. A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ ofmedicine. Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold. However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much. They that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital. The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming. One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold _43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work. He started _45_ throw the mold away. Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual. He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time. He _49_ that it could kill germs. He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A. a B. the C. some D. none（）32.A. too B. also C. to D. still（）33.A. at B. from C. of D. on（）34.A. some B. a C. one D. the（）35.A. kind B. set C. quantity D. deal（）36.A. medicine B. much C. medicines D. doctors（）37.A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say（）38.A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped（）39.A. many B. some C. a D. one（）40.A. ought B. shall C. to D. should（）41.A. is B. was C. called D. be（）42.A. finding B. founded C. found D. finds（）43.A. in B. among C. above D. into（）44.A. playing B. using C. cooking D. making（）45.A. to B. and C. but D. by（）46.A. she B. Dr C. it D. he（）47.A. kept B. keeps C. keep D. keeping（）48.A. them B. mold C. it D. him（）49.A. knew B. studied C. invented D. discovered（）50.A. calls B. named C. made D. liked四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。