航海英语试题九

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航海英语题库(含答案)

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

航海英语试题

航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

11规则后真题航海英语9

11 规则后真题111. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ____A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping2. a red triangular daymark marks____A. the centerline of a navigable channelB. the starboard side of a channelC. prominent object of navigational interest that has not lateral significanceD. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted3. which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?A. visibilityB. temperatureC. wind directionD. atmospheric pressure4. whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board?A. tally man’sB. marine surveyor’sC. Cargo su rveyor’sD. boarding inspector’s5. . Malacca and Straits is 805km ____ and ____form 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.Long, widensB.Long, wideC.Length, widensD.Length, wide6. the diurnal pressure variation is most noticeable in the ___A. polar regionsB. horse latitudeC. roaring fortiesD. doldrums7.which would you Not use to report the amount of anchor chain out? Three shots___A. at the water’s edgeB. on deckC. on the bottomD. in the water关联题Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or more engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties and every fixed and floating platform engaged in exploration and exploitation of the sea-bed shall be provided with a garbage record book.Each discharge operation, or completed incineration, shall be recorded in the garbage record book and signed for on the date of the incineration or discharge by the officer in charge. Each completed page of the garbage recorded book shall be signed by the master of the ship. The entries in the garbage recorded book shall be at least in English, French and Spanish.The entry for each incineration or discharge shall included date and time, position of the ship, description of the garbage and the estimated amount incinerated or discharged.The garbage record book shall be kept on board the ship and in such a place as to be available for inspection in a reasonable time. This document shall be preserved for a period of two years after the last entry is made on the record.In the event of discharge, escape or accidental loss, an entry shall be made in the garbage record book of the circumstances of, and the reasons for, the loss.(1)___shall not be provided with a Garbage Record Book.A. every ship of 400 gross tonnage and aboveB. every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or moreC. offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties.D. a fishing ship of 350 gross tonnage(2) the entry for each incineration or discharge shall not included___A. date and timeB. position of the shipC. particulars of the shipD. description of the garbage(3) the garbage record book shall be kept on board the ship for___ after the last entry is made on the record.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. five years(4) the entries in the garbage record book shall not be ___according to the passage.A. in EnglishB. in ChineseC. in SpanishD. in French8. In which condition should not seafarers be permitted to perform watch keeping duties?A.Seafarers are found to be under the influence of drugs or alcoholB.Seafarers are found in high spiritC.Seafarers are found to need enough restD.Seafarers are found wearing a glasses.9. details of coast radio stations and radar stations can be found in ___A. admiralty chartB. admiralty light chartC. admiralty list of radio signalsD. admiralty notices to mariners10. ___on still water indicates how loading weight distribution affects on longitudinal strength.A. bending momentB. local strengthC. shear forceD. displacement11. when crossing a front, isobars tend to___A. change from smooth curves within the air mass to sharp bends at the frontB. change from sharp bends within the air mass to smooth curves at the frontC. pass smoothly across the front with no changeD. become closer together at the front and pass through in straight lines12. What are essential to ensure the effectives implementation of the ship security plan?A.Controlling access to the shipB.Training and drillsC.Controlling the restricted areasD.Monitoring the ship at times13. a lookout can leave his station___A. at the end of the watchB. at any timeC. only when properly relievedD. 15 minutes before the end of the watch14. the velocity of the wind, its steady direction, and the amount of time it has blown determines a wind driven current’s ____A. temperatureB. densityC. deflectionD. speed15. a local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a ___A. foehnB. ChinookC. land breezeD. sea breeze16. after a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually___A. fluctuatesB. remains the sameC. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyD. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skies.17. Furnishings for recreational facilities should ______include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.A.as a minimumB.as a maximumC.as a ruleD.as a result18. chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ___A. conspicuous’B. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitter19. admiralty notices to mariners, containing information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information, are issued daily and published___A. weekly editionsB. quarterly editionC. annual editionD. monthly edition20. odorous cargoes are those that __A. are exceptional dusty and leave a residueB. are liquid but are in containerC. are susceptible to damage by tainting\D. give off fumes that may damage other cargoes21. you are docking a vessel, if possible, you should__A. go in with the currentB. go in against the currentC. approach the dock at a 90 angle and swing toD. pass a mooing line to the dock with a heaving line and let the crew pull the vessel in22. to establish an international standard for the safe design, construction and equipment of chemical tankers, IMO developed _____A. the IMSBC codeB. the IBC codeC. the IGC codeD. the CSS code23. deep-draught vessels and VLCCs shall allow for ____of at least 3.5m at all times during the entire passage through the Strait of Malacca and Singapore.A.a draftB.a freeboardC.an air draftD.an under-keel clearance24. Variation is defined as the angle ______.A.between the direction of true (geographic) north and the direction of the meridian between themagnetic poles.B.between the magnetic north and vessel's courseC.between the vessel's heading and the magnetic northD.between the compass north and the magnetic north25. ___water is the water in the tank to keep the ship’s stability.A. bilgeB. ballastC. slopD. sanitary26. AT 221200UTC, ____60 NORTH 25 WEST 969 EXPECTED 70 NORTH02 FAST 958 BY 231200UTC.A. HIGHB. LOWC. COLD FRONTD.WARM FRONT27. the foremost part of the upper deck is called the ___A. forecastleB. tweendeckC. hatchesD. peak tanks28. the experimental lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will. The above sentence means____A. It’s of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB. it’s useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC. it’s helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD. it’s helpful in navigation and ma y be removed without notice29. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers ______A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectivelyC. are suffering from any medical condition likely to be aggravated by service at seaD. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine and emergency duties on board30. ___means an observed situation where objective evidence indicate the non-fulfillment of a specified requirement.A. conformityB. non-conformityC. observationD. major non-conformity31. for whom is the ISM code mandatory?A. all vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. all tankersC. al vessels built after 1998D. all vessels on international routes32. you are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are made, you should___A hold course and sound a two blast whistle signalB. hold course and sound no whistle signalC. change course to the right and sound one blastD. hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts33. what occurs when rising air cools to the dew points?A. advection fog formsB. humidity decreasesC. winds increaseD. clouds form34. Y ou are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?A. Obey the Master'sB. Obey the Pilot'sC. Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting ordersD. Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control35. When underway in a channel, you should keep to the ___A. middle of the channelB. starboard side of the channelC. port side of the channelD. side of the channel that has the widest turns36. why should you report accidents to the Designated Person?A. to find some one to blameB. to prevent it from happening againC. so the company can calculate your safety bonusesD. to be able to receive an insurance claim37. distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ____A. latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB. longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale38. where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?A. tide tablesB. tidal current tablesC. coast pilotD. nautical almanac39. The maneuverability of the ship is considered_____ if the following criteria are complied withA.SatisfactoryB.SatisfactorilyC.SmoothD.Smoothly40. The maneuverability of the ship is considered_____ if the following criteria are complied withA.SatisfactoryB.SatisfactorilyC.SmoothD.Smoothly41. for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision she shall, if possible, NOT____A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her port side42. what is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?A. you should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowB. you should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingC. you should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minute intervalsD. long-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar’s range.43. the most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the___A. radialB. sheath-screwC. gravityD. quadrantal44. the ship security alert system information transmitted includes___A. s hip’s positionB. ship’s depthC. main alarmsD. ship’s course and speed45. a vessel may enter a traffic separation zone ___ ①in an emergency ② to engage in fishing within the zone ③ to cross the traffic separation schemeA. ①B. ②C. ③D. ①②③46. radar makes the most accurate determination of the ___A. direction of a targetB. distance to a targetC. size of a targetD. shape of a target47. ________ is any cargoes that are transported in a loose form without any packaging in large quantities.A.General cargoB.Bulk cargoC.ContainerD.Awkward cargo关联题Ship handling operations include maneuvering and controlling the vessel by means of engines, helm movements and tug assistance. Berthing means bringing a vessel to her berth until the ship is made fast. A ship may berth port or starboard side on or bow or stern on.The term “berth” refers to the quay, or wharf, or, pier or jetty where the ship comes alongside, but it may also mean a place in which a vessel is moored or anchored. The berthing and unberthing manoeuvres require great knowledge and skill by the master, officers and the crew, as well as an excellent team0work with the rope runners and the mooring party ashore.A ship may berth port or starboard side to with no wind or tide with the tide ahead, with the wind onshore or offshore. The master, the pilot and the tug skippers must have good local knowledge of the tides, wind conditions, depths and aids to navigation, but they also have to take into consideration the transverse and axial thrust of the propeller, how the ship responds to the rudder and how much power she develops when running astern.(1) berthing means bringing a vessel to her berth until___A. the ship is made fastB. the ship’s first line is sent ashoreC. the ship is dredging anchorD. the ship’s pilot disembark(2) the master, the pilot and the tug skippers must have good local knowledge of the tides. Skipper is ____A. boss of the tugB. engineer of the tugC. captain of the tugD. bosun of the tug(3) what is true about the berth?A. the tern “berth” simply refers to the quay, or wharfB. the tern “berth” simply refers to the pier or jettyC. The term “berth” refers to not only the quay, or wharf, or, pier or jetty, but also a place where a vessel is anchoredD. the tern “berth” only refers to the place in the anchorage(4) which statement is not true according to the passage?A. a ship may berth port or starboard side on or bow or stern on.B. the berthing and unberthing manoeuvres require great knowledge and skill by the master, officers and the crew, as well as an excellent team-work with the rope-runners and the mooring party ashore.C. berthing means bringing a vessel to her berth until ship is made fast.D. the only important thing about berthing is the great knowledge of the ship and no more.48. vessel must be ____ duly qualified officers and crew.A. supplied withB. equipped byC. manned withD. fitted with49. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC., NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANFER OF THE PILOT is known as___A. riggingB. gearsC. boarding arrangementsD. fittings50. when the garbage is mixed with other discharge having different disposal or discharge requirements the ____ requirements shall applyA. more stringentB. more complicatedC. more slackD. average51. what may affect the accuracy f sounding with echo sounder?A. sea bottomB. ship’s speedC. speed of currentD. water temperature and density52. ECDIS should be capable of ____ all chart information necessary for safe and efficient navigation originated.A. exhibitingB. existingC. demonstratingD. displaying53. ___locates in the aftermost part of a ship.A. forecastleB. cargo holdC. rudderD. propeller54. if a hurricane several hundreds miles away is moving in your general direction your barometer would___A. start to rise rapidlyB. start to fall graduallyC. rise slowly, begin “pumping” and then start a slow, steady fallD. remain steady55. the greater the pressure difference between a high and a low pressure center, the ___A. dryer the air mass will beB. cooler the temperature will beC. greater the force of the wind will beD. warmer the temperature will be56. the rules state that a vessel overtaking another vessel is relieved of her duty to keep clear when___A. she is forward of the other vessel’s beamB. the overtaking situation becomes a crossing situationC. she is past and clear of the other vesselD. the other vessel is no longer in sight57. you see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change. This would indicate that ___A. you are the stand- on vesselB. risk of collision existsC. a special circumstances situation existsD. the other vessel is dead in the water58. Fixed piping leads from the _____ to various areas of the compartment to be floodedA. manifoldB. remote pull boxC. discharge nozzleD. machinery space59. generally, you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has___A. headwayB. sternwayC. no way on, with engines stoppedD. no way on, with engines full ahead60. the distance traveled by the center of gravity perpendicular to the original course is ___A. transferB. advanceC. kickD. tactical diameter61. in the Northern Hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a ___A. veering windB. backing windC. reverse windD. Chinook wind62. An electronic chart system meeting IMO specifications for complying with chart carrying requirements is an______________.A.E_NavigationB.Integrated Bridge SystemC.Electronic Chart SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Information System63. during the required periodic abandon shp drill aboard ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ____A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill64. ___is normally responsible for maintaining records of corrections to navigational charts and nautical publications.A.The chief officerB.The second officerC.The third officerD.The PSC officer65. The VDR system is designed to operate ____once it is set up correctly, there is no user interaction.A.AutomaticallyB.AccuratelyC.PromptlyD.Conspicuously66. The only cylinder chart projection widely used for navigation is the ____mbert conformalB.MercatorC.azimuthallyD.gnomonic67. ______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work．A.Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC.Cargo-tallying duesD.Tally fees68. ______________ is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships.A.displacement tonnageB.deadweight tonnageC.registered tonnageD.gross tonnage69. foul ground____2 cables from its E side.A. locatesB. liesC. extendsD. rests70. containership capacity is normally expressed in ___A. deadweight tonsB. measurement tonsC. displacement tonsD. TEU71. each fire drill shall not include____A. starting of a fire pumpB. reporting to stationsC. preparing for the duties described in the muster listD. checking of cargo handling equipment72. ___shall be conducted in a manner that minimizes the disturbance of rest and does not induce fatigue.A. all work on board the shipB. engine watch-keepingC. bridge watch-keepingD. musters, fire-fighting and lifeboat drills关联题When a light is affected by a notice its light list number is quoted. The detailed amendment to the list of lights is given in Section V and may be published in an earlier edition than the chart-updating notice. The entire entry for each light amended will be printed (including minor changes) and an asterisk (＊)will denote which column contains an amendment. In the case of a new light, or where a new sequence is added below the main light, an asterisk (＊)will appear under all columns. All section V entries are intended to be cut out and pasted into the book. It is emphasized that the list of lights is the primary source of information on lights and that many alterations, especially those of a temporary but operational nature, are promulgated only as corrections to the list of lights. Light positions should be regarded as approximate and are intended to indicate the relative positions of lights only. Charts should be consulted for a more authoritative position. The range of a light is normally the nominal range, except when the responsible authority quotes luminous or geographical range.(1)the detailed amendment to the list of light is given in___A. section VIB. section VC. section IVD. section III(2) the range of a light is normally___A. the nominal rangeB. the luminous rangeC. the geographicalD. the real range(3) all section V entries are intended to be ___A. cut out and pasted into the bookB. regarded as approximateC. amendedD. printed(4) ___is not indicated by the asterisk (＊) in the NoticeA. the column containing an amendmentB. the column of a new lightC. the column of a new sequenceD. the column in which the positions should be regarded as approximate73. Most Navigation System equipment is _________from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.A.accessibleB.restrictedC.deterredD.far away关联题the lifting hooks are of the on-load/off-load release type. They are designed so that they can be opened simultaneously to release the lifeboat, either when it is out of the water and its weight is suspended from the falls or when the lifeboat is floating on the water and there is no weight on the falls.The hook assembly consists of the two side check plates, which form the frame to which attach the hook, the blocking lever, the reset lever, and the retaining latch. These components all have holes drilled through them and are connected to the cheek plates via small shafts that pass through the components and the corresponding holes in the cheek plates. In the assembled arrangement, the parts are free to individually rotates about their shafts. The entire assembly is made of galvanized mild steel.(1) how do the parts of the hook assembly work?A. they pivot about their shafts separatelyB. the rotate about the shaft jointlyC. they keep steady about their shaftsD. they connect with each other by shafts and rotate freely(2) what does “on-load release type” mean?A. to permit the release of the lifeboat when ship is making way through the waterB. to permit the release of the lifeboat when there is a current or tidal streamC. to permit the release of the lifeboat when the life boat is lowered into rough waterD. all of the above(3) what hazards may be resulted from the on-load release hook?A. an inadvertent release of the lifeboat can be observedB. they can be opened simultaneously to release the lifeboatC. the parts are free to individually rotate about their shaftsD. the fore and aft reset levers must be operated simultaneously.(4) which of the following does not belong to the hook assembly?A. the hook pieceB. the reset leverC. the fall wiresD. the retaining latch74. the area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40°S and 60°S latitude is called the ____A. polar easterliesB. prevailing westerliesC. roaring fortiesD. jet streams75. all chart and publications should be kept up to date with the ___ amendment.A. latestB. updatedC. lastD. up-to-dated。

航海英语含答案

1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．CA．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．CA．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．CA．in B．on C．to D．with5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．BA．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．AA．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．BA．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREAOR POSITION defines ______．BA．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．AA．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．AA．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．DA．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．AA．with B．by C．on D．in15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? CA．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．AA．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the followingwould you do FIRST? AA．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．CA．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．BA．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．AA．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large anglesC．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．AA．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．BA．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．AA．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．DA．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．BA．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct theerror？______．DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．BA．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．AA．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．AA．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．DA．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored towhat side of the unit? ______．AA．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．BA．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．CA．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．CA．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．CA．watch B．look for C．see D．regard38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．BA．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．CA．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．BA．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．BA．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．DA．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．AA．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep theircharts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．AA．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．DA．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．DA．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．BA．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．DA．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．AA．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？DA．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．AA．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this wouldindicate that it will ______．DA．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they areassessed to be ______．BA．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．DA．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______the given points．BA．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．CA．would B．shall C．should D．do57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．AA．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．DA．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative atranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．AA．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．AA．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harborselection．BA．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．AA．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．BA．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．Da)A．compass error B．true headingb)C．variation D．deviation65.Deviation is caused by ______．CA．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．BA．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one shortC．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two shortD．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67. A vessel trawling would display ______．CA．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．CA．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．AA．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．CA．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．DA．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．BA．before B．after C．at D．from73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．BA．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．CA．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．BA．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．CA．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？BA．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. CA．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing81. A sheave is a ______．AA．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．CA．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. AA. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．CA．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．BA．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. AA.call for help and keep the individual in sightB.run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC.immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD.go to the bridge to report captain87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? AA．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．BA．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．DA．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．CA．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto thewharf and into the dock water．CA．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．DA．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．BA．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way tocorrect the error？DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．BA．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．BA．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground99. A check rope is ______． CA．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? AA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.A. MercatorB. gnomonicC. azimuthalD. Lambert conformal5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the ___B___.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus theheight of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids tonavigation to be suspended with ___A___.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of thebeacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspected10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drills12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? BA. The time required to close the appliancesB. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.A. being satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfied16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminentdanger. Your first action should be to_A_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s orderC. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall bedeemed as a passenger ship．A. COSCOB. STCWC. SOLASD. MARPOL19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.A. Master, or person in chargeB. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.A. broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23 A spring line is a ___C___.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must betowed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate actionto alleviate the condition is to __D____.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.Your vessel will __A__.A. be pushed to starboardB. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speedD. remain on course27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? BA. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. a purse seiner hauling her netsC. a pilot vessel at anchorD. a vessel which has run aground29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should betaken to avoid collision? ___C___.A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.D. Both vessels should alter course to port.31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? DA. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lig32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _AA. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__A. form every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list eitherto port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck lo39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yaw40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draftamidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the head44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.A. soon or lateB. soon or laterC. sooner or lateD. sooner or later45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.A. in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tallyroom47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly southmoderate or good．A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going to48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ___B___.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded front51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.A. conduction fogB. radiation fogC. frontal fogD. advection fog52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FORSAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.A. Restricted areaB. Closed areaC. Prohibited placeD. Forbidden place53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.A. waterlineB. freeboard deckC. plimsoll markD. amidships section54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.A. bulkwarkB. deck lineC. gunwale barD. sheer strake55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.A. the Master’s quartersB. the ship’s officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.A. better control capabilitiesB. less maintenance and repairC. fewer personnel needed during jackingD. less preload needed57 Limit switches are used on which davits? BA. Sheath-screw davitsB. Gravity davitsC. Radial davitsD. Quadrantal davits58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarterssituation will develop with a target vessel? B。

航海英语练习题

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

航海英语901题库

1第一章第一节证书54题1 ___ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto．A．International Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateB．Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateC．Cargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateD．Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony Certificate2 A Permit to Proceed is issued by the ______．A．CCSB．CCICC．MSAOF CHINAD．Department of Labor3 A record of the types and strengths of steels used on a ship must be included in the ______．A．General plansB．Builder's documentationC．Certificate of InspectionD．Construction portfolio4 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel．It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails．Who will issue this certificate ________．A．Diplomatic Consul of the Flag StateB．Classification SocietyC．Captain of the PortD．Officer in Charge of Marine Inspection5 According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China，which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality ________．A．Customs OfficeB．Harbor Operation OfficeC．MSAD．Register of Shipping6 All bulk grain carriers shall carry on board the following certificates except ______．A．cargo informationB．document of authorization for the carriage of grainC．decision support system for mastersD．cargo ship safety certificate7 All cargo ships shall carry on board the following certificates except ______．A．Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateB．Cargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateC．Decision support system for mastersD．Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate8 All oil tankers shall carry on board the following certificates except ______．A．Enhanced survey report fileB．Condition Assessment Scheme（CAS）Statement of Compliance，CAS Final Report and Review Record Document of authorization for the carriage of grainC．Decision support system for mastersD．Hydrostatically Balanced Loading（HBL）Operational Manual 9 All passenger ships shall carry on board the following certificates except ______．A．passenger Ship Safety CertificateB．search and rescue co-operation planC．decision support system for mastersD．dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan10 All ships shall carry on board the following certificates except______．A．Intact stability bookletB．Minimum safe manning documentC．Fire safety training manualD．Dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan11 All ships shall carry on board the following certificates except______．A．Fire Control plan/bookletB．On board training and drills recordC．Fire safety operational bookletD．International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of INF Cargo 12 All ships shall carry on board the following certificates except______．A．International Ship Security Certificate（ISSC）or Interim InternationalShip Security CertificateB．Ship Security Plan and associated recordsC．Continuous Synopsis Record（CSR）D．Dangerous goods manifest or stowage plan13An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______．A．admeasure over 100 GTB．be 79 or more feet in lengthC．engage in intercoastal or international tradeD．be issued a Certificate of Inspection14 Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk shall be carried on board by ______．A．gas carriers constructed on or after 1 July 1986B．gas carriers constructed before 1 July 1986C．All chemical tankersD．oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above15 Certificate of insurance or other financial security in respect of civil liability for oil pollution damage shall be carried on board by ______．A．ships carrying more than 2000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo B．oil tankersC．bulk chemicals carriersD．liquefied gas carriers16 Compliance with the terms of the load line certificate on a ship is the responsibility of the ______．A．Ballast Control OperatorB．Barge SupervisorC．Master or Offshore Installation ManagerD．operators representative17 Damage control plans and booklets shall be carried on board by______．A．all shipsB．cargo ships onlyC．passenger shipsD．those ships loaded with liquid dangerous chemicals in bulk18 Decision support system for masters shall be carried on board by______．A．Passenger shipsB．Cargo vesselsC．Liquid material carriersD．All ships19 Garbage Management Plan shall be carried on board by ______．A．Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or moreB．Every ship of less than 400 gross tonnage and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or lessC．Solid cargo vessel of other than Handysize or largerD．Liquid cargo ship of other than LNG carrier20 Garbage Record Book shall be carried on board by ______．A．Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or moreB．Every ship of less than 400 gross tonnage and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or lessC．Solid cargo vessel of other than Handysize or largerD．Liquid cargo ship of other than LNG carrier21 If the Certificate of Inspection of a damaged tank barge has expired，which certificate may be issued to allow its movement to a repair facility ________．A．change of employmentB．permit to proceedC．application for inspectionD．temporary certificate of inspection22 If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master ofa ship must apply for their ______ at any port．A．inspection or issuanceB．requirements or renewalC．renewal or extensionD．extension or expiring23 International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk shall be carried on board by ______．A．chemical tankers constructed on or after 1 July 1986 B．chemical tankers constructed before 1 July 1986C．All chemical tankersD．oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above24 International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk shall be carried on board by ______．A．gas carriers constructed on or after 1 July 1986B．gas carriers constructed before 1 July 1986C．All chemical tankersD．oil tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above25 International Load Line Certificate shall be carried on board by ______．A．all shipsB．cargo ships onlyC．passenger shipsD．those ships loaded with dangerous chemicals in bulk26 International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate shall be carried on board by ______ which is engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties toMARPOL 73/78．A．Oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and aboveB．Bulk carrierC．Cargo vesselD．Passenger ship27 Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______．A．Certificate of InspectionB．Official LogC．Certificate of DocumentationD．Shipping Articles28 Oil Record Book shall be carried on board by ______ which is engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties toMARPOL 73/78．A．oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and aboveB．bulk carrierC．container vesselD．passenger ship29 Please arrange the ______ of my Deratting Exemption Certificate．A．RenewalB．ReplacementC．RecheckD．Review30 Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan shall be carried on board by ______．A．Oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and aboveB．Bulk carrierC．Container vesselD．Passenger ship31 Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan shall be carried on board by ______．A．Oil tankerB．Bulk carrier of 400 gross tonnage and aboveC．Container vesselD．Passenger ship32 Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan shall be carried on board by ______．A．Oil tankerB．Bulk carrier of 400 gross tonnage and aboveC．Container vesselD．Passenger ship33 That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______．A ．INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB．FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C．CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INCD．CERTIFICATE OF CLASS34 The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______．A．the Bureau of ShippingB．Secretary of CommerceC．the CustomsD．MSA or Coast Guard35 The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______．A．is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years B．must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licensesC．lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vesselD．shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear36 The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar．A．certifiesB．confirmsC．containsD．construes37 The loadline certificate of a ship registered in China is issued by ______．A．CCSB．MOCC．MSAD．PRC Customs38 The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______．A．certificate of inspectionB．classification certificateC．loadline certificateD．certificate of documentation39 The Tonnage Certificate gives the ______ of a ship which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage．A．specificationsB．descriptionsC．dimensionsD．prescriptions40 The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______．A．Deadweight tonsB．Displacement tonsC．Net tons and gross tonsD．V olume tons41 The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the saidGovernment to issue this certificate．A．ClaimsB．DeclaresC．ComplainsD．Says42 The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19（4）（a）of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003．A．stretchedB．expandedC．enlargedD．extended43 The vessel's Load Line Certificate is always issued by ______．A．The Register of ShippingB．Customs HouseC．Cargo Survey BureauD．Maritime Safety Administration44 This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008．A．StrengthB．PowerC．ForceD．Stress45 This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate．A．the validityB．the timeC．the dateD．the issue46 Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．A．acquiringB．with possession ofC．required forD．in possession of47 What is official proof of a vessel's ownership ________．A．certificate of documentationB．bill of ladingC．transfer certificateD．logbook48 Which agency assigns an official number to a vessel ________．A．Bureau of ShippingB．Collector of CustomsC．Treasury DepartmentD．Coast Guard49 Which certificate is issued by the American Bureau of Shipping ________．A．Certificate of InspectionB．Load Line CertificateC．Safety Equipment CertificateD．Permit to Proceed for repairs50 Which document is NOT required by law to be posted aboard a vessel ________．A．Official Crew ListB．Certificate of InspectionC．Officer's licensesD．Muster List51 Which document shows the minimum required crew a vessel must have to navigate from one port in the United States to another________．A．ArticlesB．Certificate of InspectionC．Crew ListD．Register52 You are in port A，and your Certificate of Inspection has expired．You wish to go to port B in the same country for repairs and to complete the inspection ．If the Officer-in-Charge Marine Inspection deems it safe，he may issue a ______．A．certificate of seaworthinessB．limited certificate of inspectionC．temporary certificate of inspectionD．permit to proceed53 Your load line certificate expires on 27 May 2006．The vessel is surveyed on that date and is found satisfactory．You are sailing foreign the same day．Which statement is TRUE ________．A．A new certificate must be issued before you sailB．The existing certificate is endorsed as valid for a five year period commencing 27 May 2006C．The existing certificate is extended for a period of up to 150 daysD．The existing certificate is extended until the first foreign port ofcall where a new certificate will be issued by the local surveyor54 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection．The Temporary Certificate ______．A．Has the full force of the regular Certificate of Inspection B．Expires six months after it is issuedC．Must be exchanged for a regular Certificate of Inspection within 3 monthsD．Is retained in the custody of the Master第一章第二节报表33题55 ______ General Declaration，Passenger List，Crew List，Crew's Effects Declaration，Ship's Stores Declaration，Cargo Declarationand Maritime Declaration of Health，Ammunition List，Dangerous Cargo List，Stowaway List，Walkaway List，Drug List，etc．are also necessarily to be presented by the Master to the Joint Inspection Party．A．BesidesB．BesideC．ExceptD．Except for56 ______ is the best name and description of the vessel referred to．A．M/V Yu LongB．MV Yu LongC．M/V YuLongD．MV YuLong______ are not to be declared in the Crew's Personal Effects Declaration．A．Cigar，cigarettes，tobacco and snuffB．Beer，wine and spiritsC．Mineral water and soft drinkD．Shirts，trousers and clothes______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port．A．FreeboardB．FreightC．PratiqueD．PatentA document which has a list of names，birthplaces，and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the ______．A．Certified Crew ListB．Crew ManifestC．Shipping ArticlesD．Station BillA vessel sailing from Liverpool to New York puts into Boston，Mass．for emergency repairs．If no inward foreign cargo is to be discharged at that port，which of the following documents is required ________．A．Custom ManifestB．Inward Foreign ManifestC．Pro FormaManifestD．TravelingManifest61 A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______．A．Classification SocietyB．Cargo Survey BureauC．Environmental Protection AgencyD．Public HealthAt any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary Customs House papers for discharging，when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried．A．The ChartererB．The ShipownerC．The ShipperD．The ReceiverBefore sailing for a foreign port，what document must you get________．A．The Policy of insuranceB．The Report of EntranceC．The ClearanceD．The PratiqueCustoms officers，upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into one of their port，would inspect which document ________．A．Cargo ManifestB．Certified Crew ListC．Stores ListD．All of the aboveDangerous Cargoes are to be declared in ______．A．Ship's Stores DeclarationB．Cargo DeclarationC．General DeclarationD．Crew's Effects Declaration66 Free pratique means that ______．A．clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been met B．health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are requiredC．shipment will be made at no costD．tonnage taxes are not required to be paidGeneral Declaration，Passenger List，Crew List，Crew's Effects Declaration，Ship's Stores Declaration，Cargo Declaration and Maritime Declaration of Health，Ammunition List，Dangerous Cargo List，Stowaway List，Walkaway List，Drug List，etc．are necessarily to be presented by the Master to the ______．A．Joint Inspection PartyB．The ShipperC．The ReceiverD．Customs HouseIn accordance with Maritime Health Declaration，______ is not an infectious disease．A．choleraB．typhus feverC．yellow feverD．venereal diseaseIn the absence of a surgeon，the master should not regard the symptoms of ______ as ground for suspecting the existence of infectious disease．A．higher blood glucose after mealB．fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several days or attended with glandular swellingC．any acute skin rash or eruption with or without fever D．severe diarrhoea with symptoms of collapseIn the absence of a surgeon，the master should not regard the symptoms of ______ as ground for suspecting the existence of infectious disease．A．arthritis pain include swelling within the jointsB．any acute skin rash or eruption with or without fever C．severe diarrhoea with symptoms of collapseD．jaundice by fever71 Maritime Declaration of Health is generally prepared by the Master ______．A．when his vessel is arriving at a foreign portB．when his vessel is leaving a foreign portC．after his vessel has left a foreign portD．after his vessel has arrived at a portMarks and Nos．，numbers and kinds of packages，description of goods are to be provided in ______．A．Passenger ListB．General DeclarationC．Cargo DeclarationD．Ship's Stores DeclarationMy Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the16th of September．A．DueB．ExpireC．LawfulD．Non-effectiveOf the following items，______ is not to be provided in the General Declaration．A．position of the ship in the portB．brief particulars of the voyageC．brief description of the cargoD．number and kind of packages of the goods carriedPermission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast，as and when required for trimming purposes．A．Requested to pump outB．Requested pumping outC．Requesting to pump outD．Requesting pumping out76 Ship's stores declaration generally consists of ________．A．Deck Stores List，Engine Stores List，Kitchen Stores List，Bonded Stores List and Doctor's Stores ListB．Marks and Nos．，number and kind of packagesC．Gross weight，measurement and quantityD．Brief particulars of the voyage and brief particulars of the cargoThe agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______．A．CustomsB．ImmigrationC．Public HealthD．MSAThe Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in ______．A．all ports of the issuing countryB．all ports of the worldC．all ports other than a issuing countryD．all ports of ship's arrivalThe citizenship of a crew member of a vessel is determined solely by the ______．A．Customs OfficerB．Immigration OfficerC．Coast GuardD．Union OfficialThe date and place of Deratisation or Deratisation Exemption Certificate are to be provided in ______．A．Maritime Declaration of HealthB．General DeclarationC．Passenger ListD．Cargo Declaration81 The Immigration and Naturalization Service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U．S．port from a foreign port ________．A．Cargo ManifestB．Certified Crew ListC．Curio ListD．Shipping ArticlesThe Quarantine officer told the master that the Certificate of Pratique shall become ______ if the ship calls at other foreign ports．A．No disposalB．IneffectiveC．No resultD．No eventUncleared crew curios remaining on board during a domestic coastwise voyage after returning from foreign should be ______．A．listed in the Official LogbookB．cleared prior to the next foreign voyageC．noted in the Traveling Curio ManifestD．retained under locked security by the ownerWhat form should the master hand over to the Customs Officer at the port of arrival ________．A．Last Port ClearanceB．Declaration of Crew's BaggagesC．Maritime Declaration of HealthD．List of Bonded StoresWhen clearing customs for a foreign voyage，which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel________．A．Shipping ArticlesB．Traveling CurioManifestC．Official LogbookD．Cargo Gear Register86 When satisfied that there are no contagious diseases on board，the quarantine officer will issue ______．A．an outward clearanceB．a free pratiqueC．landing permitsD．shore passesWould you please ask the ______ Officer to issue 30 sheets of landing permits for our crew members to go ashore．A．QuarantineB．ImmigrationC．CustomsD．Harbor第二章第一节航路指南53题A “loose”tow may cause all of the following EXCEPT ______．A．loss of maneuverabilityB．lines to partC．damage to the towing vessel and towD．a saving in the transit timeA single vessel being towed alongside shall exhibit ______．A．One all-round white lightB．Sidelights and a stern lightC．Only the outboard sidelight and a stern lightD．Amasthead light，sidelights，and a stern lightA towing vessel becomes tripped while towing on a hawser astern．What factor is MOST important when assessing the risk ofcapsizing ________．A．Length of the towlineB．Height of the towline connectionC．Longitudinal position of the towline connectionD．Direction of opposing force91 A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight lineB．to portC．from side to sideD．to starboardA twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a（n）______．A．Forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engine B．After spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engine C．Forward spring line and going slow ahead on both engines D．Forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine A vessel outbound from a port or pilot station within an inshore traffic zone is recommended to ______．A．call at a port，pilot station，destination or sheltered anchorage B．use the appropriate lane other than the adjacent traffic separation schemeC．use the inshore traffic zoneD．join the adjacent traffic lane as soon as possibleA vessel that is dead in the water on an even keel with most of her superstructure forward will lay ______．A．With the wind abaft the beam or on the sternB．With the wind on the beamC．With the wind on the bowD．With the wind dead aheadA vessel which through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel is called ______．A．a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB．a vessel not under commandC．a vessel engaged in fishingD．a vessel constrained by her draught．96 Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______．A．CorrectionsB．PublicationsC．SupplementsD．AlterationsAdmiralty Sailing Directions are written with the assumption that the reader ______．A．is familiar with all information contained in UKHO publications B．knows nothing about any sailing directionsC．is lack of particular knowledge concerning the navigation of the areaD．has the appropriate chart before him and other relevant publications to handAn ideal mooring system would be ______．A．symmetrical and in equilibriumB．asymmetrical and in fluxC．distorted and in equilibriumD．concentric and in fluxApparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a（n）______．A．BarometerB．Wind vaneC．AnemometerD．ThermometerAs a ship moves through the water，it drags with it a body of water called the wake．The ratio of the wake speed to the ship's speed is called ______．A．Propeller velocityB．Speed of advanceC．Wake distributionD．Wake fraction101As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing andleading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，pitting of the blades，and vibration．These voids are known as ______．A．AdvanceB．CavitationC．EdgingD．SlipAt last，the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning ofthis sentence is that ______．A．A vessel arrives at a port in a eveningB．A vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．A vessel arrives at a port in a morningD．A vessel leaves a port in a morningBesides saving distance along the track line，another advantage of the Scharnow Turn over the Williamson Turn in a man overboardsituation because ______．A．it is fasterB．it can be used in both the immediate action and the delayed action situationsC．in fog，if the turn is started as soon as the man goes over，the vessel will be at the point where he went over when the turn is completedD．it returns the vessel to the original track line on a reciprocal course Cable tension for catenary calculations is taken at the ______．A．chain lockerB．fairleadC．anchorD．contact point of chain with seabedCALDOVREP is ______．A．a pilot stationB．a portC．a mandatory ship reporting systemD．a vessel commences its voyage from a location beyond one limit of the inshore traffic zone106 Catenary as applied to tow lines denotes the ______．A．Dip of the lineB．Stretch of the lineC．Strain on the lineD．Length of the lineEvery new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one．A．enforcesB．cancelsC．correctsD．replenishesFor safety reasons，when assistance towing ______．A．the disabled vessel should be towed to the nearest portB．the disabled vessel should be inspected for flammable gases C．passengers should always be removed from the disabled vessel D．personnel on the disabled vessel should don PFD'sFor the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river，you should navigate your vessel ______．A．Toward the inside of the bendB．Toward the outside of the bendC．Toward the center of the river just before the bend，then change course for the river's center after the bendD．In the river's centerGood anchorage may be obtained anywhere in this water area，the bottom being generally mud and sand，vessel may have ______．A．good getting groundB．good holding groundC．good grabbing groundD．good handling ground111 How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along a narrow channel ________．A．It pulls the bow toward the bankB．It pushes the entire vessel away from the bankC．It pulls the stern toward the bankD．It heels the vessel toward the bankIf a mooring line should part while you are tying up at a dock，you should make a temporary eye by tying a ______．A．becket bendB．clove hitchC．bowlineD．square knotIf a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______．A．Change courseB．Slow downC．Heave toD．Adjust tow line lengthIn Admiralty Sailing Directions，bands is the word used to indicate ______ marking．A．horizontalB．verticalC．diagonalD．vertical or diagonalIn Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking．A．horizontalB．verticalC．diagonalD．vertical or diagonal116 In securing a towing cable，consideration must be given to letting go in an emergency．The possible whip of towlines when released can be overcome by ______．A．increasing the shaft RPM prior to releaseB．using a pelican hook for quick releaseC．using preventersD．using a short chain for the lead through the stern chock Navigation lights must be displayed in all weathers from sunset to sunrise．They also ______．A．must be displayed when day signals are being usedB．must be displayed when moored to a pierC．may be extinguished at night on open waters when no other vessels are in the areaD．may be displayed during daylightPlace names used on board ships should be those ______．A．specified by international authoritiesB．specified by national authoritiesC．on standard mapD．on the chart or sailing directions in usePlace names used should be those ______．。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语题库精选800题

1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判定碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语25—41期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题

25—41期无出处的真题以及8、9、10章题库题25期3. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boatbut the survivors were unable to help themselves．C．could not do anything to catch the line4. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty andsome damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow untiloff her starboard quarter. This means that ________.C．it was very difficult to salvage the boat in distress，but it was done5. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．D．Repair List8. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom ofa ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．D．Keel9. The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowageplan for dangerous cargoes means that ________.D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there isat least a complete hold10. As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will ______．C．continue to be payable12. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of _____．A．Lack of due diligence 没有克尽职守14. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used forthe carriage of ________.A．liquid chemicals in bulk15. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms稳性力臂at various angles of inclination and displacement．16. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to _____．B．their natures18. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．C．excluded 排除22. Goods may be dangerous also because they are liable to cause the vessel to __.B．be detained 扣留23. Goods of an inflammable，______ at any place or destroyed by the carrier without compensation．B．be landed 卸下24. Halogenated hydrocarbon，Halon in short form，is used on board ship as ________.A．fire-extinguishing medium 灭火剂25. Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries．B．have been gradually converted cf. depths are decreased27. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________. D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products33. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．B．Hurricane35. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．C．fill it with small pieces54. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________and all boats were lowered to rail．C．with life jackets on67. mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area．B．proceed26期3. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation．C.the ma intenance of boiler 联想repair list, maintenance work5. To improve your vessel's stability in a hazardous situation，you should ________.A．ballast deep tanks if they are empty6. All vessels should be cautious ________ to anchor，trawl，lay cables，________ to conduct anyother similar type of operation because of residual danger from mines at the bottom．D．neither／nor 比较：either in fathoms／or in meters12．Ocean Passages for the World and ________ Charts should be consulted for trans-oceanic information．B．Routeing 注意：Routing是击溃23．V essel is moving under control，and her anchor is moving along the sea bottom too．It is _______．C．dredging anchor拖锚比较dragging anchor走锚关键词involuntarily不由自主地25．The Shipowner if he has not _ D．exercised____ due diligence 克尽职守27．During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ________. B．stevedores who handle the cargo with caution 比较rough handling野蛮装卸31．If a oil spill occurs，where would you log it？D．Official Logbook37．V essels in port may use ________ for receiving typhoon warnings．A．NAVTEX 另一题答案为receivers 接收机43．The bottom area from keel to light load line，about 2500 sq．m．，including rudder，rudder post，stern frame，to be cleaned with high pressure sea water is probably an item of ________. C．Repair List 共三题碰到就勾48．The radiotelegraph Urgency Signal =D．PANPAN49．T the safety of navigation =C．The spoken word SECURITE（用VHF说）57．V essel shall possess ________ valid for duration of charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．B．International Cargo Gear Certificate27期4．Failure to comply with the above may ____ action being taken against the vessel．B．result in 5．For the most purposes the best relative wind is ______ with speed normally 14 knots．B．about 35°abaft and ahead13．Mariners usually use the FTC（fast time constant 快时间常数）control of a radar_____．C．during rain or snow14．Which of the following will increase the positive stability of your vessel？C．Shifting weight from upper to lower decks18．All shipboard fire fighting equipment must be thoroughly checked out and inspected every ______．C．year联想：10分钟逃生，30分钟；1operator; two replacement steps; Security Level 2,Chapter 9; 78°19．Before welding can be done in a tank that has previously carried petroleum products，a certificate must be obtained from ______．D．a certified gas chemist 持证气体检验师20．The boat should have arrived an hour ago．I wonder what could have caused the ______．B．delay 耽搁32．The goods are generally shipped on deck at ______ risk．A．Shipper's 托运方承担货物风险35．There should be at least two tiers of dunnage for the cargo loaded on tank top，the first tier laid ______．D．to offer the drainage 排水渍；36．By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know ______.D．how much cargo can be stowed38．During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time thevessel______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．B．labored颠簸43．______：A room on or near the bridge provided with necessary fittings and furniture for handling and storage of charts and where the chronometers are placed．C．Chartroom51．The channel varies in depth and direction．The above sentence indicates that______．A．the depth and direction are often changed vary=change改变55．It is not prudent to place another heavy-loaded vessel alongside the offshore side of my vessel at a quay ______．D．in strong tide waves56．At Sea, on what occasion would you display two red lights at night or two black balls duringthe day? B．the vessel is not under command64．Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on radio telephone？B．MaydayMayday（VHF用语，说的）SOS（电报用语，写的）Securite（ TTT电报用语）PANPAN(XXX电报用语)65．The difference between the magnetic meridian and compass meridian is called ______．B．deviation28期2．Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _______．B．distance to a target4．A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure? A．Rub the toes briskly．6．Which data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat? C．Weight of the boat7．You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels．What signal is displayed by avessel to indicate it is transferring flammable or combustible易燃的liquid cargo? _______．B．A red light visible all around the horizon10．The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _B．great circle11．A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called _______．C．immersion suit浸水服，另外5题浸水服船上每人需配备；可取代救生衣；无须标船名；放在好拿的地方；五秒内口离水13．If your radiotelephone fails while underway，________．D．the loss of the radiotelephone must be considered in navigating the vessel 14．Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？Ⅰ．The amount of reserve buoyancy．Ⅱ．The initial stability of the vessel．A．Ⅰonly18．The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the Admiralty charts and other publications，since they ________．B．may not always be complete and up-to-date 联想sparse稀少的，22．Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage．A．large crates or cases25．In______convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship．C．SOLAS 比较MARSAR也是答案，与search and rescue 有关29．Never ______ stowed like this．B．should optional cargo be。

航海英语(9)

Unit 09 STCW1. Voyage Planning航次计划The intended voyage shall be planned in advance, taking into consideration all pertinent information, and any course laid down shall be check before the voyage commences.The chief engineer officer shall, in consultation with the master, determine in advance the needs of the intended voyage, taking into consideration the requirements for fuel, water, lubricants, chemicals, expendables and other spare parts, tools, supplies and any other requirements.Prior to each voyage the master of every ship shall ensure that the intended route from the port of departure to the first port of call is planned using adequate and appropriate charts and other nautical publications necessary for the intended voyage, containing accurate, complete and up-to-date information regarding those navigational limitations and hazards which are of a permanent or predictable nature and which are relevant to the safe navigation of the ship.When the route planning is verified taking into consideration all pertinent information, the planned route shall be clearly displayed on appropriate charts and be continuously available to the officer in charge of the watch, who shall verify each course to be followed prior to using it during the voyage.If a decision is made, during a voyage, to charge the next port of call of the planned route, or if it is necessary for the ship to deviate substantially from the planned route for other reasons, then an amended route shall be planned prior to deviating substantially from the route originally planned.1. 对预定的航次，应研究所有有关的资料后事先作出计划，并应在航次开始前对制定的任何航线进行核实。

高中英语B9U2 (航海) Sailing the oceans语言点选修九

B9U2 (航海) Sailing the oceans语言点名词Keeping alongside the coastline carried the minimum amount of risk.(B9U2航海)The number of knots that were counted during a fixed period of time gave t he speed of the ship nautical miles per hour.(B9U2航海)The extreme lack of water was the hardest to cope with psychologically. (B9U 2航海)The tension in the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually disappeared. (B9U2航海)He tried to preserve our good spirits by telling stories(B9U2航海)Our faces showed the hardships we had suffered. (B9U2航海)return journey (B9U2航海)Imagine all that water around you, but none of it was safe to drink!(B9U2航海)There seemed to be nothing but long sticks. (B9U2航海)形容词Certain tides and currents could be used by skillful sailors to carry ships to t heir destination.(B9U2航海)It was awkward to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself.(B9U2航海)The astrolabe was easier to handle because it was more portable. (B9U2航海)It was extremely difficult to be accurate with any reading.(B9U2航海)There was no secure method of measuring longitude.(B9U2航海)Sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time. (B9U2航海)Our daily food was shared equally among us all.(B9U2航海)If it was fresh and smelled strongly, then the ship was close to land.(B9U2航海)介词On a clear day the sailors could use the sun overhead at midday to navigate by. (B9U2航海)On the second evening Sindbad’s friends were eager to hear his second adven ture.(B9U2航海)On our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the ship. (B9U2航海)We left the ship and I wandered off on my own through some grasslands. (B9 U2航海)His task was to make sure we stayed on that course.(B9U2航海)We on board the “Bounty〞were caught in a dilemma. (B9U2航海) Theastrolabe was a special all-in-one tool for telling the position of the ship in relation to the sun and various stars. (B9U2航海)We kept to a straight course pretty well. In addition, the captain kept us all busy reading the tables to work out our position. (B9U2航海)In any case, I argued in my head, that whenever I was taken must be better than where I was now.From its top I looked in all directions. (B9U2航海)Seeing the ship disappearing into the distance, I threw myself down on the sa nd.(B9U2航海)Sea captains observed the clouds over the islands. (B9U2航海)Sailors often saw seaweed in the sea and could tell by the colour and smell h ow long it had been there. (B9U2航海)The sailors were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. (B9U2航海)Once we were at sea, our routine every day was the same. (B9U2航海)At sunrise and sunset.(B9U2航海)At last we arrived at an island unknown to us all. (B9U2航海)As I drew near I found to my astonishment that the object had no entrance. (B9U2航海)动词The special cloud formation indicates there is land close by.(B9U2航海)The compass’ magnetic pointer always indicates the North Pole.(B9U2航海) An early method of measuring speed involved throwing a knotted rope tied to a log over the side of the ship. (B9U2航海)I joined him in the small boat. (B9U2航海)As dusk fell, we seemed to face an uncertain future. (B9U2航海)As I examine d the rocks more closely I saw that they were large diamonds.(B 9U2航海)As time passed I longed to visit distant cities again.(B9U2航海)The ship advanced through the water.(B9U2航海)The sextant proved to be the most accurate and reliable instruments.(B9U2航海)Seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore.(B9U2航海) But the mystery solved itself when an enormous bird appeared out of the sky. (B9U2航海)This bird settled on the white object.(B9U2航海)It was so peaceful and warm that I presently fell asleep.(B9U2航海)I lay awake all night fearing to sleep in case the bird flew away while I slep t. (B9U2航海)Accomplished navigators were able to use the North Star to plot their position s.(B9U2航海)We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before.(B9U2航海)We left the ship and I wandered off on my own through some grasslands. (B 9U2航海)At last when I could cry no more I looked about me. (B9U2航海)The sailors could use the height of the sun to work out their latitude.(B9U2航海)On our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the ship. (B9U2航海)We arrived in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat. (B9U2航海)非谓语动词Keeping alongside the coastline seems to have been the most useful form of exploration.(B9U2航海)Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen. (B9U2航海)I am proud to have sailed with Captain Bligh on his journey across the Pacif ic Ocean. (B9U2航海)One day he was determined to set out on a voyage across an unknown sea. (B9U2航海)He was determined not to give up. (B9U2航海)a civilized land. (B9U2航海)I was confused.(B9U2航海)I stood undecided. If I moved on, I might find myself in even more danger. (B9U2航海)The island had trees covered with delicious fruit. (B9U2航海)Terrified, I hid behind a tree. (B9U2航海)We could face certain death from the British navy if caught.(B9U2航海)You could not imagine a more disturbing sight.(B9U2航海)Choosing the largest diamonds with care, I filled my pockets with as many as I could.(B9U2航海)Having purchased some goods, I set out again in a new ship with a strong c rew. (B9U2航海)结构Once inside 〔his boat〕he could safely sail away.(B9U2航海)Although this took a great deal of time, it didn’t matter. Time was, after all, what we had a lot of!(B9U2航海)Latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position on a map. (B9U2航海)I lay awake all night fearing to sleep in case the bird flew away while I slept. (B9U2航海)。

航海英语合集题库

航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——isacasingusedforexhaustpipefromtheengines．A.Thefunnel烟囱B.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——ishousedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection．A.ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——iswheredeliciousfoodiscooked.A.ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.Thegalley厨房D.Thesatelliteantenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——iswherethecreweattheirmeals．A.ThefunnelB.Themessroom食堂C.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底,使其不可移动.5．——isusedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitstationary.A.ThebulbousbowB.Theanchor锚C.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件,位于船前部,目的是制造更少的水摩擦力,使船只可以更易于移动.6．——isaround-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontoftheship.Thepurposeistocr eatelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.A.Thebulbousbow球鼻艏B.TheanchorC.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller船首推进器装置在船的前方,位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语题库(含答案)

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

2023三副航海英语考试

2023三副航海英语考试1. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"船只报文"？A. VTMB. VOBC. BRMD. VNF2. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"航行结束"？A. DRAWING UPB. MAKING PORTC. PUTTING TO SEAD. RETURNING HOME3. 在航海中，以下哪个字母代表"指示船舶行动的信号"？A. XB. YC. ZD. W4. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"全球海上遇险和安全系统"？A. GMDSSB. GPSC. GISD. GNI5. 在航海中，以下哪个术语代表"船只的锚地"？A. BERTHB. PIERC. HARBORD. ANCHORAGE6. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"船员名单"？A. CREW LISTB. PASSENGER LISTC. SHIPPING LISTD. CARGO LIST7. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海上人命安全公约"？A. SOLASB. ILOC. IMOD. MARPOL8. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"停止所有引擎"？A. ALL STOPB. FULL STANDBYC. PROCEED TO SEAD. ALL AHEAD9. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海事组织"？A. IMOB. ILOC. UNESCAPD. UNDP。

航海英语听力与会话考试

航海英语听力与会话口述：2. Describe the proper way of using VHFWhen you operate VHF, you should comply with the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the button, and if you want to listen, you should release the button.The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel 16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels and non-essential transmissions will never been permitted to broadcasted on channel 16; (3) the important messages should be repeated; (4) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.1.Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway.When you are on watch-keeping, you will be responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watchstanding and navigational duties. When the ship is underway ,the chief officer will be on duty during 4 to 8 and 16-20; the second officer will be on duty during 0-4 and 12-16; the third officer will be on duty during 8-12 and 20-24.At each watch, the officers on watch should check the ship’s positions at least 4 times, change the steering gear from auto-pilot to manual-pilot 1time. They also check ship’s course, speed, and the weather condition, navigational equipments conditions.The officers duty’s spot is at the bridge, they should keep sharp look-out at all time. They can do nothing expect look-out and take proper avoiding actions. Usually they should patrol the whole ship once a watch at night for avoid fire or other unnormal things happened.2. Describe the bridge shift change.Shifting change is very important for the safety of a ship. When an officer goes to the bridge for taking over for duty, he must know the present course, speed, position, and must be informed the situation of other vessels which are near.The relieving officer should go to the bridge 15 minutes advance. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighting, especially in the night. Secondly , he should ask the relieved officer something, such as ship’s course, speed, position. Thirdly , he should go into the chart room to check the conditions. At night he should read and sign the night order.The change of conn must be clearly stated and logged including the actual time that it took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master’s orders.3. Describes the procedures of carrying out an overhaul (大修，major repair ) for navigational aids.Some of equipment may be seriously damaged during operation and which will effect a ship’s safety. In order to keep the ship in seaworthiness, it is necessity to carry out overhaul for navigational aids.The contents of the overhaul is include: (1) to check the hull throughout; (2) to repair some of damaged equipments or renewed. (3) hull cleaning, especially the parts below the water line; (4) de-rusting, or changing metal plates.The cost of overhaul is very expensive. The chief officer should make the repair list carefully. Ifone program can be repaired by himself , do not put in into overhaul repair plan. After overhaul repair, the chief officer should check them.2. Describe damage control on board.Vessels may be making water after collision, ground or other marine’s accident. The third officer should check damaged control equipments regularly. He should check water-proof blanket, blocking mats, blocking planks, blocking cases, blocking screws and other damage control.After a vessel is damaged and is making water, the conditions of damaged and the position of damaged must be investigated immediately. Then estimating the threaten which is caused by the damaged. According to the fact , taking proper activities to control flooding and pump out flooding-water.The distinct kinds of control making water should be taken to relate different damaged position,e.g. below water line and above water line.3. Describe briefly the GMDSS.The GMDSS means “Global Maritime Distress and Safety System”. The basic concept of the system is that search and rescue authorities ashore, as well as shipping in the immediate vicinity of the ship in distress, will be rapidly alerted to a distress incident so they can assist in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay.The GMDSS is composed by satellites, shore-station, ship-station. Usually the shore-station is the RCC. The equipments of the GMDSS is includes as follows: VHF, DSC, 2182, EPIRB, NBDP and so on.The main functions of GMDSS are as follows:(1) alerting; (2)coordinating communications;(3) on- scene communications;(4) dissemination of maritime safety information; (5) general communications.1. sand a Mayday message according to the information.（PAN-PAN ）a) Ship’s name :Blue Whaleb) Call-sign: WXCPc) distress position:47004’N, 50008’W.d) Nature of distress suffered: being on fire after explosion in the engine room.e) Assistance required: fire-fighting assistance.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is M.V. Blue Whale, Blue Whale, Blue Whale. Mayday, this is M.V. Blue Whale. My call-sign is Whiskey, X-ray, Charlie, Papa.Position: latiatude47 degrees 04 minutes north, longitude 50 degrees 08 minutes west. I am on fire in engine room after explosion. I require immediate fire fighting assistance, over.1. Please describe the outline of Port State control.The typical procedures of PSC inspections are embarkation, checking, taking measurement to correct deficiencies, and/or banning of a ship.During inspecting, if the PSCO find deficiencies, he must record the deficiencies. If the deficiencies is general ones, he would ask the crew to take some correction measurements. If the deficiencies is threaten the ship’s safety, he would take detaining actions to the vessel until they are eliminated.While a ship is being inspections of PSC, the first thing is to keep clean and tidy. It can give a good surface impression to the PSCO. The second is to prepare carefully.简答：5. Please list 5 ship’s certificates?(1) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Certificate. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. (4) International Tonnage Certificate. (5) International Load Line Certificate. (6)Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate. (7)International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. (8) derating Certificate and so on.1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? head line, spring line, stern line, breast line. 19.what does “underway” mean? Anchor mark fart to the shore or aground9.What does “jettison of cargo”mean? Drop cargo out of ship ’s side from the deck12.What does “shifting cargo”mean? Remove cargo from one place to another on a vessel.3.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.When the vessel appears to be standing into danger to other complicated situation such as ; failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at expected time when sighting any hazard to navigation not marked on chartAny visual or voice distress call ; any significant lowering of visibilityLoss of gyro compass or breakdown of any equipment which affects speed maneuvering or safety of the ship9. What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship’s situation, speed, course and other safety conditions.16. If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has the fight of way?power-driven vessel,19.If you travel from Panama to New York, will your latitude increase or decrease?My latitude will be increase when we travel from Panama to New York.25.Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark? Yes, it is safe to pass north of a South Mark.3.Can you list some types of repair?minor repair and major repair; self repair and dock repair; voyage repair and annual repair; periodical repair and intermediate repair.9. Can you list at least five kinds of paint?Yes, primer, anti-corrosive paint, anti- fouling paint, bitumastic, solution, varnish.14. What is the difference between “repair list”and “repair bill”?The repair list is known as what should be repaired and how to repair. The repair bill is known as the costs of repairing work should be paid.4.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?The vessel is underway.7.As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in danger control operation?In charge of command.8.What does “SOPEP”MEAN?The ship oil pollution emergency plan.1.What kind of the fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?Carbon dioxide extinguishers.2.What cannot be used for an electric fire? Water and foam extinguishers.3.What are the three components of fire? Exygen heat flammable materialsCan you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers?Yes, dry power extinguish, carbon dioxide, foam extinguisher.1.In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill?Fire fighting team [fire hose team ,fire detecting team ,fire extinguisher team ]Engine room team ,first aid team ,support team4.What does “EPIRB” stand for ? It is stand for emergency position indicating radio beacons5. What does SAR stand for?It is stand for search and rescue.6. What is INMARSAT short for ?It is short for international maritime satellite organization.7. What does UTC stand for?Coordinated universal time.8. What does RCC stand for?It is stand for rescue coordination center.9. What is SART?It is stand for search and rescue transponder.10. Can you list three or more search patterns?Ss --square search VS---sector search TS---track line search PS--parallel sweep search 21. Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for ‘A’, ‘B’ ,‘C’ and ‘D’ ALFA BRA VO CHARLIE DELTA1. What does MAYDAY calling mean in marine communications?It means that the vessel is in distress and requires assistance immediately.2. What should be included in MAYDAY messages?It should be included: Ship’s name ; Call-sign; distress position; Nature of distress suffered; and assistance required.3. What does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communications?It means that the calling station will send an urgent message to transit concern with the safety to others.1.Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspections? Validity of load line certificate ; draft ;watertight door2.Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspections? Radar GPS ARPA echo sounder gyro compass3. Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspections? Yes, lifeboat, liferaft, life jacket.简写：A.B----abled man 一水ETA----estimated time of arrival 预计到港时间ETA-----estimated time of departure离港时间EPIRB----emergency position indication radio beacon 应急无线电示位标SART-----search and rescue radar transponder 搜救雷达应答器MRCC-----maritime rescue coordinating center 海上搜救协调中心VHF----very high frequency 甚高频UTC----universal time coordinated 世界协调时IMO----international maritime organization国际海事组织GMDSS----global maritime distress and safety system 全球海上遇险与安全系统GPS----global positioning system 全球定位系统PSC---port state control港口国监督OSC---on-scene coordinator现场指挥人员OOW--officer on watch 值班人员SOLAS----safety of life at sea 海上人命安全公约ISPS----international ship and port facility security code 船舶及港口设备安全法规SMC---safety management certificate安全管理证书DOC----document of compliance 符合证明INMARSAT---international maritime satellite 国际海事卫星组织SAR—search and rescue 搜寻和救助MMSI---maritime mobile service identities 海上移动电话识别head forward 船首stern aft 船尾bow 首玄quarter 尾玄port 左玄starboard 右玄abeam 正横cargo hold 货仓hatch 舱口forcastle deck 首楼甲板poop 尾saloon 上层建筑甲板refrigerated ship 冷藏船gross registered tonnage 容积吨。

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