谓语动词的时态语态课件(共60张)
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【语法课件】谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
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doing
been doing have been doing
1.一般时态 (1)一般现在时 ①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。 ②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。 The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I'll write to her when I have time. 有时间我会写信给她。
②一般将来时的常用结构
·用于“I expect,I'm sure,I think,I wonder+宾语从句”中 ·用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中 ·与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用
Don't worry about the exam.I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。 If you ask him,he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮助你的。
③ 表 示 位 置 转 移 的 动 词 可 用 进 行 时 代 替 将 来 时 。 这 样 的 动 词 有 go , come , start,leave,arrive,begin,return等。 I'm leaving for Beijing next month. 我下个月要去北京。 (2)过去进行时(was/were+现在分词) 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他在读一本有趣的书。
语法复习-谓语动词的时态+语态(共83张PPT)
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现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时: 现在进行时:
原形(do)
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式(does)
现在完成时: have / has done
一般过去时:
一般过去式 (did)
过去进行时: 过去完成时: was / were doing had done
一般将来时:
1)will do
drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid】 • 4)以 y 结尾的动词,直接加 ing • 5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
动词的ing形式
• run_____ • swim____ • sit ____
• stop_____ • have_____ • dance_____ • organize____
②③不适合语法填空中填 动词的适当形式。
一般将来时的用法
1. He will graduate from Harvard University next year.
2. I am going to buy a new laptop this winter. 3. The car is going to turn over. 5. I am to take over the job. 6. The conference is about to begin.
过去 将来
现在
将来
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时: 现在进行时:
原形(do)
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式(does)
【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件
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He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗?
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让 步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is+the first/second/...time that+现在完成时. (2)This/That/It is the+形容词最高级+名词(+that)+现在完成时.
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果;一般过去时只是对过去 动作的叙述,与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话,但是没人接。
谓语动词的时态语态课件(共60张)
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以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再 加ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节词,双写结尾字母再加ed 重读辅元辅 双写尾字母
move→moved use→used close→closed taste→tasted study→studied carry→carried
stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
总结: 位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来
: be done
do - did - done
构成
am is are 动词的过去分词
例词
一般情况下在词尾加ed
help→helped clean→cleaned play→played visit→visited
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加d
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加es
study→studies try→tries
以元y→plays
特殊:三单has 其他have, I用am三单is 其他are
写出单词的第三人称单数形式
reads
cook s
uses
misses
3.(2017全国I卷) When fat and salt__a_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_(erdemove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4.(2016·四川) The giant panda__i_s_lo_v_e_d(love) by people throughout the world.
every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节词,双写结尾字母再加ed 重读辅元辅 双写尾字母
move→moved use→used close→closed taste→tasted study→studied carry→carried
stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
总结: 位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来
: be done
do - did - done
构成
am is are 动词的过去分词
例词
一般情况下在词尾加ed
help→helped clean→cleaned play→played visit→visited
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加d
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加es
study→studies try→tries
以元y→plays
特殊:三单has 其他have, I用am三单is 其他are
写出单词的第三人称单数形式
reads
cook s
uses
misses
3.(2017全国I卷) When fat and salt__a_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_(erdemove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4.(2016·四川) The giant panda__i_s_lo_v_e_d(love) by people throughout the world.
every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
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⑤情态动词:can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
谓语动词时态与语态PPT课件
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13. It is the first time that I ______(enjoy) this kind of moon cake.
14. If we ______(do) nothing to protect our environment, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
8.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ (repair) one of the main pipes.
9. I came across Mr. Read on the square the other
.
3. I hope you can keep your
6. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
4. 是时候该做某事了….
It’s high time that…..did(should do)….
It’s high time that you should study English hard.
5. 刚…就…
.
hardly…had done….when….did….
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答题技巧: 口诀: 一看时间状语; 二看上下语境; 三看特殊句型;
.
作业巩固练习:
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(call) him later.
5.Have you heard about the recent election?
14. If we ______(do) nothing to protect our environment, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
8.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ (repair) one of the main pipes.
9. I came across Mr. Read on the square the other
.
3. I hope you can keep your
6. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
4. 是时候该做某事了….
It’s high time that…..did(should do)….
It’s high time that you should study English hard.
5. 刚…就…
.
hardly…had done….when….did….
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答题技巧: 口诀: 一看时间状语; 二看上下语境; 三看特殊句型;
.
作业巩固练习:
12
(call) him later.
5.Have you heard about the recent election?
高中英语语法:谓语动词的时态ppt课件
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(四)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-s;如:help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。
2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;如:
dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es;如 :study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。
THE END 再见
nicer
larger later bigger hotter thinner
nicest
largest latest biggest hottest thinnest
fat
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 词,先改“+y”结尾的双音节词, 先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est busy heavy early
fatter
busier heavier earlier
fattest
busiest heaviest
earliest
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
1、规则变化
构成方法 原 级
tired easily
比较级
more tired more easily
Hale Waihona Puke 最高级most tired most easily most important most difficult most delicious
高中英语语法:谓语 动词的时态
一、一般现在时态
(一)定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表 示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。 例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home .
高中英语谓语动词时态和语态最全课件
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• 还有几种特殊的形式也表示将来时态:
• 1.be going to+do表示:
• 主观上已经决定、打算、准备要做的事。 例如:I am going to buy a new car. 我打 算买辆新车。
• 某种迹象表明很可能发生的事情。例如: Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.乌云密布,要下雨了。
there by air.
Exercise 2
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.
1. 我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go2ຫໍສະໝຸດ 我的朋友今晚过来。come
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
1.我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the
• 2.be to+动词原型表示:
• 约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生 的动作。例如:
• We are to meet at the train station at four this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在 火车站见面
• The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.运动会将在周日上午举 行。
高考英语知识点专题复习课件专题1 谓语动词(时态、语态、主谓一致) (共87张PPT)
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接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。根据句子的时间状语after a phone call at
the last minute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆
内容,因此应该用一般过去时。
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.(北京真题) 【答案】 will be rewarded 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课, 他们的付出最终会收获成功的。根据题干内容,前半句用现在完成进行时, 表示学生一直在努力,后半句中的时间状语in the end是一般将来时的提示, 且efforts与reward为被动关系。 【高手悟道】 高考中有时利用并列句的语境考查时态,分析判断时,需注意 并列句之间的动作发生先后的具体语境。
时态 构成
一般 过去 did 时
一般 现在 时
do/d oes
基本用法
例句
表示过去的动作或状态、过
去习惯性的动作,在时间或 I usually went to
条件状语从句中表过去将 work by bike.
来等
表示经常发生或反复发生
的动作、现在或现阶段存在
的情况或状态、客观事实或 The train leaves at 5
The ship has sailed for two weeks. 那艘船已出发了两周时间。 一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时常和一些不明确的 或包括“现在”在内的时间状语或表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的“一段 时间”的状语连用,而不与明确的、具体的过去时间状语连用。如: Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday.汤姆昨天突然病倒了。
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
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8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
2024届高考英语一轮复习谓语动词时态精讲课件
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2) 表示否定的频率副词: never, seldom,hardly, rarely 等.
He always goes to school by bike.
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一、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理.
The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power.
用法2: 表示过去一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作
. He used to do morning exercises. I lived in the country for ten years. He took a walk after supper when he was alive.
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三、一般将来时态
谓语动词 时态
时态
时态=时间+状态
过去:指现在这时刻以前的某一时刻、某一 段时间或者所有过去时间。用动词的过去式
表示过去。
现在:眼下这一时刻,或一段时间。这一时间伸缩性较大,可长可短。英语用动词原形 或现在式表现在。
将来:指现在以后的任何时刻、时段或全部时间。用will或shall表示将来。
过去将来:在过去某时刻之后的时间。一般我们说将来是以现在为起点往未来看,而过 去将来是将起点往过去移一步,即过去某时间的未来 ,比如前天是过去的,前天以后的 任何时间都是前天的将来,昨天、今天、明天,以后任何时间都是前天的将来。英语用 动词would表过去将来。
understand, love, hate…
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
He always goes to school by bike.
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一、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理.
The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power.
用法2: 表示过去一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作
. He used to do morning exercises. I lived in the country for ten years. He took a walk after supper when he was alive.
10
三、一般将来时态
谓语动词 时态
时态
时态=时间+状态
过去:指现在这时刻以前的某一时刻、某一 段时间或者所有过去时间。用动词的过去式
表示过去。
现在:眼下这一时刻,或一段时间。这一时间伸缩性较大,可长可短。英语用动词原形 或现在式表现在。
将来:指现在以后的任何时刻、时段或全部时间。用will或shall表示将来。
过去将来:在过去某时刻之后的时间。一般我们说将来是以现在为起点往未来看,而过 去将来是将起点往过去移一步,即过去某时间的未来 ,比如前天是过去的,前天以后的 任何时间都是前天的将来,昨天、今天、明天,以后任何时间都是前天的将来。英语用 动词would表过去将来。
understand, love, hate…
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
第5讲 谓语动词的时态语态与主谓一致 课件 2022-2023学年高一英语初高中英语衔接
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练习 1.The festival traditionally ___b_e_gi_n_s___(begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the fifth day. 2.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____re_c_o_m_m_e_n_d_e_d(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 3.He __w_il_l _a_tt_e_n_d_(attend) an important meeting next Saturday. 4.If their marketing plans succeed, they ___w_il_l _in_c_re_a_s_e__(increase)their sales by 20 percent. 5.He said that he__w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e_ (come) back in five minutes.
past
now
future
He will be back in a few days. Where shall we meet the day after tomorrow? We are going to have a class meeting next Monday. I will/ shall return you the book as soon as possible. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. I am about to close the door when the telephone rings. You are to succeed.
谓语动词的时态和语态+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
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A. goes B. is going C.went D. has gone
2.一般过去时
(2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 She often traveled alone last year.去年她经常独自旅行。
3.一般将来时 构成:shall/will+动词原形(将要做某事) am/is/are going to+动词原形(打算做某事) am/is/are+现在分词(仅限位移动词) 标志性时间状语:soon,next week/month/year,in(the)future,(the day after) tomorrow,in two days/months(in+时间段 .....以后)等
I will lend you the book after I A.would finish
reading it(时间状语从句). B. will have finished
C. am finishing
D.finish
finish doing sth.完成做某事,结束做某事
1.一般现在时:
(4)表示特征、能力或现在的情况、状态。
知识拓展
①“am/is/are+不定式(to do)”常表示按安排、计划、义务、命令或要求必须 做的事或即将发生的动作。
The president is to visit Asia next Monday.总统将于下周一访问亚洲。
②“am/is/are about+不定式(to do)(正打算做某事)”表示正要或即将发生 的动作,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am about to go shopping when you call me.
3.一般将来时
2.一般过去时
(2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 She often traveled alone last year.去年她经常独自旅行。
3.一般将来时 构成:shall/will+动词原形(将要做某事) am/is/are going to+动词原形(打算做某事) am/is/are+现在分词(仅限位移动词) 标志性时间状语:soon,next week/month/year,in(the)future,(the day after) tomorrow,in two days/months(in+时间段 .....以后)等
I will lend you the book after I A.would finish
reading it(时间状语从句). B. will have finished
C. am finishing
D.finish
finish doing sth.完成做某事,结束做某事
1.一般现在时:
(4)表示特征、能力或现在的情况、状态。
知识拓展
①“am/is/are+不定式(to do)”常表示按安排、计划、义务、命令或要求必须 做的事或即将发生的动作。
The president is to visit Asia next Monday.总统将于下周一访问亚洲。
②“am/is/are about+不定式(to do)(正打算做某事)”表示正要或即将发生 的动作,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am about to go shopping when you call me.
3.一般将来时
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致PPT课件
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I. 单句语法填空 | II. 单句改错 | III. 翻译句子 | IV. 语法填空 | V. 短文改错
1
目录
PART ONE
动词的时态
2
一、 一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成。
一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语一般由动词原 形后加s或es构成。其变化规则如下:
3
目录
一、 一般现在时
11
目录
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。
❷表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child,I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
12
目录
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一 般过去时。
7
目录
一、 一般现在时
2 一般现在时的用法。
❸在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
When I graduate,I'll go to the countryside. 毕业后我要去乡下。
8
目录
一、 一般现在时
2 一般现在时的用法。
❹表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作,但限于少数动词,如:begin,come, leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close,take off等。
The meeting begins at seven.会议将于七点开始。 The plane takes off at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 飞机将在明天早上6点钟起飞。
1
目录
PART ONE
动词的时态
2
一、 一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成。
一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语一般由动词原 形后加s或es构成。其变化规则如下:
3
目录
一、 一般现在时
11
目录
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。
❷表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child,I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
12
目录
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一 般过去时。
7
目录
一、 一般现在时
2 一般现在时的用法。
❸在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
When I graduate,I'll go to the countryside. 毕业后我要去乡下。
8
目录
一、 一般现在时
2 一般现在时的用法。
❹表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作,但限于少数动词,如:begin,come, leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close,take off等。
The meeting begins at seven.会议将于七点开始。 The plane takes off at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 飞机将在明天早上6点钟起飞。
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本文深入探讨了谓语动词的一般现在时,从判断句子的时态出发,详细列举了与该时态相关的知识点和考点。文中强调了标志性词汇如always、often等在一般现在时中的运用,并系统阐述了动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,辅以丰富的例词加以说明。此外,还通过改写句子和错句改正的练习,进一步巩固了对该时态的理解和应用。值得一提的是,文章还特别指出了表示客观真理的句子在任何时候都只用一般现在时,以及位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้特殊情况。然而,本文并未直接涉及非谓语动词的时态和语态形式的总结,对于这一部分内容的探讨和表格总结,需另行查阅相关资料。