谓语动词的时态语态课件(共60张)

2. I won't write unless you write first.
3. I'll write to you as soon as I am settled.
常见的位移动词 : go , come, leave , arrive, take off, start , begin 等 1. The train leaves/ arrives at 10 o'clock . 2. The class begins at 5:00
8. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_s_t_a_n_d_s_ (stand) an old temple.
9. Experience is a hard teacher because she _g_iv_e_s__ (give)the test first, the lesson afterwards.
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，把y变为i再 加ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加ed 重读辅元辅 双写尾字母
move→moved use→used close→closed taste→tasted study→studied carry→carried
stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
一般现在时的标志性词：分考点1 一般现在时
always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常 frequently经常 sometimes 有时
on Sundays 在星期天
on Fridays 在周五
every day/week/month/year 每天/ 周/月/年
once/twice a week 每周一/两次 three times a week 一周三次
6. Rent usually ___g_o_e_s__(go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
7．Lawyers help people and __a_re__re_s_p_e_c_te_d___ (respect) by others.
likes
brings watches finishes
fix es
goes
teaches
wash es
have has
says
play s
cry cries
matches
guesses studystudies carry carries
用所给的人称改写句子 1. I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2. We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3. They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4. I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5. You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6. We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7. They look after the babies. (Mr Wang) 8. We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年
monthly每月 yearly 每年
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
构成
例词
一般在动词原形后加s
run→runs like→likes
以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词，加es
teach→ teaches wash→ washes go→ goes pass→passes
4. The teacher told us that light ___tr_a_v_e_ls_ (travel)faster than sound.
5. All of the children _a_re__in_v_o_l_v_e_d_(involve)in the school play and they are in high spirits.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
18. Today Chinese_i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n____(speak)by more and more people around the world
划出下列句子的被动语态。
1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
被动语态的标志
2.English is widely spoken around the world. speak--spoke--spoken
3.These bicycles are made in China. make--made--made
steal --stole --stolen
3. 许多房子在地震中遭到了破坏。（damage)
Many houses are damaged in the earthquake.
4. 如果我被给予足够的时间，我就去日本度假。
If I am given enough time, I'll go to Japan for holiday. give--gave--given
题型研究一： 语法填空
1.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67) Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.
2. (2015·全国Ⅱ,68) This cycle goes (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...
cycling or swimming is
练一练：
1. Attention, please. The last plane to London _t_a_k_e_s(take) off at 9: 00 pm.
2．It will be very convenient to travel in this city when the underground _i_s_c_o_m_p_l_e_te_d__(complete) next year. 3. We’ll go to play with snow if it __s_n_o_w_s (snow) tomorrow.
5.(2018全国I卷） While running regularly ccaann''tt make you live forever，the review says it __is____(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加es
study→studies try→tries
以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加s
stay→stays play→plays
特殊:三单has 其他have， I用am三单is 其他are
写出单词的第三人称单数形式
reads
cook s
uses
misses
表示客观真理的句子 任何时候都只用一般现在时表示
1. The sun rises from the east . 2. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3. The earth is round . 4. Everybody loves panda. 5. Beijing never sleeps.
4. Silk is produced in Suzhou.
5.Colour TV sets are sold in that shop. sell--sold--sold
一般现在时被动语态翻译训练：
1、我们为那部电影所感动。 We are moved by the movie.
2、我的钱被偷了。 Our money is stolen .
改错考察热点： 主将从现
1. 如果主句为 一般将来时， 从句为 if , unless引导的条件状从和 when , until , as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句常用 一般现在时 表示。
1. We will go climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
12．Once environmental damagei_s_d_o_n_e__(do), it takes many years for the system to recover.
13. A Midsummer Night's Dream _o_p_e_n_s__(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
volunteer
14．Students a_r_e_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d___(encourage) to do some voluntary work every year. 15．Smoking _is_n_’_t _a_ll_o_w_e_d__(not allow) in the kitchen in my house.
10. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese i_s_t_a_u_g_h_t _(teach) all over the world.
11. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economyis__a_ff_e_c_te_d__(affect) by the current global financial crisis.
16. It is important to remember that success ___is_____(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _t_a_k_es____(take) years of achieve.
17. —Have you found the building where the lecture will take place? —Yes. But the campus ___is_____(be) large and I nearly got lost just now.
谓语动词的时态语态
一般现在时
一、判断下列句子的时态，并总结出各相关时态的知识点和考点。 1. He usually goes to school by bus. 2. The professor said that the earth moves around the sun 3. If tomorrow is sunny, we will have a picnic . 4. The plane takes off at 8 o’clock.
3.（2017全国I卷） When fat and salt__a_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_(erdemove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4.（2016·四川） The giant panda__i_s_lo_v_e_d(love) by people throughout the world.
总结： 位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来
： be done
do - did - done
构成
am is are 动词的过去分词
例词
一般情况下在词尾加ed
help→helped clean→cleaned play→played visit→visited
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加d