英语四级考试改错题型 1

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大学英语四级各部分题型简介

• 仔细阅读句子空格前后内容，判断句子空缺部分的语法属性和意义范畴。 • Typical customers of a landfill are---------------• Customers are typically municipalities and construction companies, although residents may also use the landfill. • 缺表语，故填municipalities and construction companies • 根据题干的关键词寻读到原文中定位相关句。 • 确认答案是否满足题卷结构 Part Ⅰ Part Ⅱ 试题内容 writing Reading comprehension (skimming and scanning) listening comprehension Reading comprehension (reading in depth) close translation 答题时间 30minutes 15minutes 答题卡 Answer sheet 1 Answer sheet 1 (45分钟后收回分钟后收回 Answer sheet 1)
Yes/no/not given 题的判断标准和原则
• • • • • • • • • Yes选择的判断标准和原则判断1
＝判断2
1 .题干与原文保持一致 2 .题目命题是原文出处的同意改写 3 .对原文推敲后，发现能与题目命题一致，包括下面五种情况。 A .句型结构的推论 B . 原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围，即原文为题干的充分条件。 C. 简单的数字运算原则. D. 双重否定得正原则。 E. 概括总结。题目对应的原文出处句子的主语或动作的发出者呈全省或不明状态。

2023年12月份英语四级答案参考

12月份四级参照答案（听力只作为参照）Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)1. C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.2. C) There are more extremes in the weather.3. D) Apply for a job in the electronic company.4. A) It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.5.D) It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.6. A) The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.7. A) See a doctor.8. C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.9. D) She’ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.10. C)They were puzzled by his decision.11. C) They get less attention from their parents.12. A) It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.13. B) It is much cheaper than space travel.14. D) To explain why he took up underwater exploration.15. B) They can both be quite challenging.16. A)They usually don’t follow family rules.17. B) It will most likely prove ineffective.18. A) Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech..19. B) At a bookstore.20. B) They are very likely to succeed in life.阅读：21. D) not as simple as it seems22. C)it is vague and ineffective23. D) the child may feel that he owes her an apology24. B) the outcome was beyond their control25. A) the benefits of manageable stress26. A) To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.27. A) A huge financial problem has arisen.28. B.To promote the company’s strategy of globalization29. D.It needs to turn to the world market for development30. D.people the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips31. A.consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands32. C.will be in the interest of the local people33. C) They pooled their efforts to help solve it.34. D) keep people properly informed of the crisis.35.C) doing challenging work may be good for one’s health36. C) short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function37. B) I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame38. B) their ages should be taken into account39. B) unthinkable40. B)stay away from41 D) anniversary42 A)involve43 B) Extensive44 C ) deposit45 C) torn down46D ) insert47 A ) In view of48 D ) flexible49 D) source50 A) excuse51 C )loan52 A) see to53 A) unstable54 A) enthusiasm55. C)fate56 B)delivery57B) witnesses58D) take on59 D ) Nevertheless69 D) concerned about60.D ) locate61 C) targets62 B ) dim63 B) get over64 C) transferred65 B) decorated66 B) at intervals67 D) keen68C)not to speak of70 B)mayPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1. 越来越多旳博物馆免费对外开放旳目旳是什么？2. 也会带来某些问题3. 你旳见解？Free admission to museums参照范文Free Admission to Museums（满分版）Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only wi th free access to this live ‘database’, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors,some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct. Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance. Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.改错参照答案：（Ⅰ）1. rest → remaining2. therefore → however3. and → but4. to → for5. companion → company6. times ∧ to → not7. that → which8. low → lower9. the →／10. to → /（Ⅱ）1．that→which2．danger→endanger 3．Although→Since4．hour→an hour5．with→without6．work→working7．can adjust→can not adjust 8．fill→filling9．by→for10．too→either（Ⅲ）1．lowly→low2．likely→alike3．writing→written4．of→from5．of→for6．They→It7．that→those8．contains→在contains前加it9．like→unlike10．if→unlessMan is the soul of the universe.人是万物之灵。

英语改错练习题专升本

英语改错练习题专升本一、单句改错1. I don’t think he is a honest person.2. She has been to the library twice last week.3. The weather is too hot for us to go out.4. He is the tallest in our class.5. I have finished my homework already.6. There are many people in the street. They are all busy.7. He will go to the park if he will have time.8. I have been to the Great Wall twice.9. She is more beautiful than any other girl in the class.10. He has been in the army for three years.二、短文改错Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tom. He was veryclever and hardworking. One day, he decided to go to theforest to look for some adventure. He went into the forestwith his friend, John. They walked for a long time until they found a big tree. Tom climbed up the tree and saw a bird's nest. He wanted to take the eggs from the nest, but John said, "No, Tom, you shouldn't do that. It's not right."Tom listened to John and decided not to take the eggs. They continued their journey and found a river. They decided to swim in the river. While they were swimming, they saw a fish jumping out of the water. Tom wanted to catch the fish, buthe couldn't because he was in the water. They laughed and enjoyed their time in the forest.When they got back home, they told their parents about their adventure. Their parents were very happy to hear that they had a good time and learned something new.三、填空题1. I have been _______ (live) here for five years.2. She is _______ (tall) than I am.3. He has _______ (work) in the company for ten years.4. _______ (not) all the students are interested in English.5. The weather is _______ (hot) than yesterday.6. I have _______ (already) finished my homework.7. There _______ (be) a lot of people in the park yesterday.8. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.9. She is _______ (beautiful) than any other girl in the school.10. He has been _______ (study) English for three years.四、选择题1. She has been to the library _______.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. never2. He is _______ in our class.A. the tallestB. tallerC. tallD. more tall3. The weather is _______ to go out.A. too hotB. so hotC. very hotD. hot enough4. I have _______ my homework.A. finishedB. doneC. completedD. ended5. There _______ many people in the street.A. isB. areC. haveD. has五、完形填空In a small village, there lived a farmer. He was very poor and had a big family to take care of. One day, he found a magic lamp. He rubbed the lamp and a genie appeared. The genie said, "I can grant you one wish. What do you want?"The farmer thought for a moment and said, "I wish for a house with a big garden."The genie granted his wish. The farmer was very happy. He moved into his new house and started to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.However, his neighbors were jealous. They wanted to take the house from him. One day, they came to his house and said, "This house is not yours. It belongs to us."The farmer was very sad. He went back to the genie and asked for help. The genie said, "I can help you, but you must give up your house."The farmer thought about it and decided to give up his house. The genie took him to a beautiful island where he could livehappily ever after.六、翻译题1. 他昨天没有来学校。

大学英语四级单句改错例题解析

单句改错例题解析【例1】Sorry，I haven't got any small changes on me．【解析】这里的“changes”应改为“change”，因为“change”作“零钱”解时为不可数名词。

【例2】Is the education free in all the countries？【解析】这里“education”前面的“the”要去掉，因为抽象名词表示泛指意义时不用定冠词。

【例3】Peter is stronger than him．【解析】在省略句或不完整的从句中，代词的格应跟没有省略、完整时的格一致。

这一句完整的结构应该是“Peter is stronger than he is，因此不能用“him”。

【例4】The man bought 20 dozens socks．【解析】象dozen，hundred，thousand等数量词被大于1的基数词修饰时，仍用单数形式。

所以这里的“dozens”应该改为“dozen”。

【例5】M illion of years ago，there lived a lot of huge animals on the earth．【解析】“hundreds of”，“thousands of，“millions of等结构中，不可遗漏-s。

【例6】China is still a developed country．【解析】过去分词作定语表示完成或被动之意，而现在分词作定语则表示进行或主动之意。

而中国现在仍然是一个发展中国家，因此应把“developed”改为“developing”。

【例7】What a ashamed thing to do！【解析】“ashamed”是“感觉羞耻的”，通常很少用在形容词前面作定语，一般只作表语，而“shameful”是“可耻的”，通常用在形容词前面作定语。

所以该句的ashamed应该改为shameful。

英语四级题型(改错与对话和选词填空)解题方法与技巧实例探讨

1. 基本情况在四级新题型考试中，改错题是作为完形填空题的置换题出现的，在实考试卷中只能是二者取其一。

所以它在考试中所占分值比例与完形填空一样，也是 10％。

改错题通常选用一篇 200 词左右的短文，其中有 10 个语法结构和用词方面的错误，分布在除首句外的 10行中。

这些错误可能是因为用错了一个词或词形变化造成的，也可能是因为多用一个词或少用一个词造成的。

用错的词可能是意义或形式容易混淆的词，可能是意义相反的词，也可能是造成语法错误或搭配错误的词；词形变化错误可能是词性、时态、语态、性、数、格等语法方面的错误。

有的错误在同一短语或句子中一眼就能辨别，有的错误则必须在充分理解上下文的基础上才能识别。

考试在答题前一定要认真阅读并理解全文，答题时要参阅和琢磨上下文。

2. 题型分析改错也是一项综合测试题型。

虽然形式不同，但其测试重点与完形填空所覆盖的测试内容大致相同。

在解答四级改错题时，应主要从以下几个方面进行观察和判断：固定搭配―考查动词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、动宾词组等固定搭配的用法；语法句法―考查单复数、虚拟语态、从句等语法现象；语义逻辑―考查上下文的语义关系，常利用反义词来混淆视听；关系连词――考查句子内部或句群之间的逻辑关系，例如因果关系、转折关系、递进或并列关系、总分关系等；指代关系――考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与被指代的名词的对应关系；词汇用法――与完形填空相比较而言，改错部分考查的对象除名词、动词、形容词和副词等实义词的用法外，也经常考查一些功能词的用法，如介词、连词等。

3. 解题技巧1) 首先，通读全文，把握文章全貌，抓住文章主旨大意；2) 然后，根据上述 5 类改错题中常见的出题点，按图索骥，对号入座。

注意把跳过一时判断不出的题目；3) 最后，再通读一遍全文，做好扫尾工作，解决难题，复查做好的题。

4. 实战演练下面，我们以一份六级试卷中的改错题为例，说明改错题型的解题步骤与方法。

英语四级语法练习题目

英语四级语法练习题目一、单项选择题1. My brother and I __________ dinner together every evening.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having2. The teacher told us ________ late for class again.A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be not3. The invitation ________ he sent me was very beautiful.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. I prefer watching movies ________ staying at home.A. inB. atC. toD. than5. ________ many times, he still made the same mistake.A. TellingB. TellC. ToldD. Tells6. It is necessary ________ an appointment in advance.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made7. The harder you work, ________ results you will get.A. the betterB. the goodC. the bestD. the well8. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. is not rainingB. will not rainC. does not rainD. did not rain9. Linda, along with her parents, ________ going to the concert tonight.A. isB. areC. wereD. was10. Kate asked Tom ________ he returned the book to the library.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what二、完形填空There was once a wise man who would travel __11__ all the time, walking from town to town to __12__ his wisdom. One day, he __13__ gold on his journey. It was a heavy burden (负担), so he wanted to __14__ it with someone. He thought, "I should __15__ it to the governor. Surely he is a trustworthy person and will __16__ it."When the wise man arrived at the governor's house, the guards __17__ him in, but the governor refused to see him. "I am __18__ with more important matters," he said.The wise man then came across a poor farmer on the road. He thought, "The farmer __19__ seem like a very important person, but perhaps he can __20__ me."The farmer was overjoyed when the wise man __21__ him the gold. He thanked him and went home, __22__ that he was finally a rich man.But the next day, a terrible __23__ struck the town. The wise man heard about it and decided to __24__ the town to offer his help. When he arrived, he was __25__ that the farmer's house had been burnt down. The farmer and his family were left with nothing.The wise man learned that __26__ people for their appearance or social status is not wise. Instead, he should have given the gold to someone __27__ genuinely needed it.From then on, the wise man vowed to __28__ those in need without judging them. He __29__ that everyone deserves kindness, regardless of their background. And so, he continued his journey of spreading wisdom to every corner of the world.11. A. world B. countries C. cities D. continents12. A. share B. show C. gain D. prove13. A. found B. earned C. collected D. received14. A. pass B. split C. share D. carry15. A. question B. sell C. offer D. lend16. A. lose B. appreciate C. find D. keep17. A. turned B. stopped C. allowed D. directed18. A. occupied B. bothered C. concerned D. engaged19. A. might not B. must not C. would not D. should not20. A. help B. criticize C. convince D. trust21. A. borrowed B. showed C. handed D. presented22. A. deciding B. dreaming C. imagining D. expecting23. A. danger B. fire C. illness D. storm24. A. escape B. explore C. leave D. visit25. A. informed B. told C. surprised D. devastated26. A. thanking B. judging C. forgiving D. rewarding27. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which28. A. consider B. admire C. assist D. support29. A. acknowledged B. insisted C. imagined D. recognized三、错误判断题1. Yesterday, I have seen an interesting movie.A. YesB. No2. He speaks English fluently, so he didn't have any problem understanding the lecture.A. YesB. No3. If I will see him, I will tell him the news.A. YesB. No4. Where is the book that I gave to you last week?A. YesB. No5. My sister asked me where are you from.A. YesB. No四、改错题1. I have visited (A) Tokyo, Japan (B) last summer (C) and loved (D) its beautiful (E) scenery.2. Gina asked Tom what time does the train (A) leave, but (B) he said (C) he didn't know (D) because he (E) hadn't checked.3. The teacher told (A) us study (B) harder (C) for (D) the upcoming (E) exam.4. This is a (A) very kind (B) person, which (C) is always (D) willing to(E) help others.5. Ted passed (A) the exam not only (B) because he (C) studied hard (D) but also (E) he was confident.五、填空题1. I will never forget the day ________ we won the championship.2. Can you tell me ________ you will be arriving?3. We need to find a solution ________ this problem as soon as possible.4. She gave me a pen ________ ink had run out.5. The company has been in business ________ over ten years.六、翻译题1. 我弟弟正在学习如何游泳。

大学英语四级考试改错题型透析以及应试技巧

英语四级考试：改错题型透析以及应试技巧一、常考典型错误1、一致性方面的错误1）主谓一致主谓不一致错误是CET－6综合改错题内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。

例：The president of the company，together with the workers，are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems．句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。

2）名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many，several， a number of， a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。

例：Computer，as we all know，has many possible use in different fields．句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，所以use应改为uses。

3）代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。

这是代词改错的核心。

例：A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation．本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。

them错指a knowledge of several languages，因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。

英语改错题 (4)

英语改错题题目一根据下面的短文，找出并更正文中的错误。

每行下面有一个错误，每个错误只需更正一个错字。

1. Last month, my family and me went to Be ijing for a short vacation.2. We had a very good time, but there's somet hing that made us unhappy.3. When we checked into our hotel, we were gi ven our room keys.4. However, when we entered the room, we found that someone was already in there.5. We went down to the reception and explained they situation to the staff.6. They apologize for the mistake and gave us another room immediately.7. The new room was much better than the firs t one and we are satisfied with it.8. In the end, despite of the initial problem, we enjoyed our stay in Beijing.更正后的文本如下：1. Last month, my family and I went to Bei jing for a short vacation.2. We had a very good time, but there's somet hing that made us unhappy.3. When we checked into our hotel, we were gi ven our room keys.4. However, when we entered the room, we found that someone was already in there.5. We went down to the reception and explained the situation to the staff.6. They apologized for the mistake and gave u s another room immediately.7. The new room was much better than the firs t one and we were satisfied with it.8. In the end, despite the initial problem, we enjoyed our stay in Beijing.题目二根据下面的对话，找出每句话中的错误，并进行改正。

英语四级考试内容题型分布

英语四级考试内容题型分布
英语四级考试内容题型分布如下：
1. 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：考生需要听取录音
并回答问题，这部分共有4篇短对话和6篇长对话，共计20
个题目。

2. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：考生需要阅读一篇短文，并回答相关问题，这部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文有5个题目，共计15个题目。

3. 词汇与结构（Vocabulary and Structure）：考生需要根据句
子的语法结构和词汇意义，选出正确的选项，共计40个题目。

4. 完形填空（Cloze Test）：考生需要在一篇文章中填入适当
的词，使得文章内容完整合理，这部分共计20个题目。

5. 短文改错（Error Correction）：考生需要在一篇短文中找出
错误的地方，并进行改正，共计10个题目。

6. 写作（Writing）：考生需要写一篇120-150个单词的短文，根据指定的主题和指导词完成写作任务。

总体来说，英语四级考试的题型分布相对均匀，包括听力理解、阅读理解、词汇与结构、完形填空、短文改错以及写作等多个方面，旨在全面考察考生的听、说、读、写能力。

英语四级考试综合测试简介

英语四级考试综合测试简介国家英语四级考试最新题型中的第三部分为综合测试部分。

综合测试部分共包括四种题型，即：完型填空题、改错题、短句(篇章)问答题、句子翻译题。

其中完型填空题与改错题为并列的可供选择题型，两者在历年四级考试中交替使用。

因为上述四种题型能在很大程度上反映考生英语听、说、读、写的综合能力以及实际的应用水平，因此改革后的四级考试加大了综合测试部分的比重，整个综合测试部分所占分值为15%。

[完型填空]完型填空题又称综合填空题，是大学英语四级考试中较为常见的测试题型，事实上这也是学习英语的传统测试题型，相信所有的学生对它都很熟悉。

以多项选择为测试形式的完型填空，其考查目标是学生综合应用英语的能力。

也就是说，其目的在于考查考生理解语篇和应用词汇及语法的能力。

完型填空题要考查的重点是：(1)掌握文章的篇章结构(2)理解上下文的连接关系(3)熟悉语法中固定句型、短语搭配和习惯用法(4)辨别同义词、反义词等之间的差异或区别考生们不但要掌握相当数量的词汇和牢固的语法知识，更重要的是逐渐培养自己一定的语篇分析能力、良好的语感和广泛的英语背景知识、社会常识。

[改错]改错题是大学英语四级考试改革后一个新增的题型，根据《大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷》，该题型在试卷中所占的分值为10%。

改错题，也是学习英语的学生们所熟悉的传统题型。

改错题一般以篇章短文出现，短文中有十行与十个题号相对应，所标出来的行中必定有一处错误，全篇共计10个错误，被要求加以修改，并将正确答案填写到题号后的横线上。

所标出来的行中不超过1个错误，但是不包括拼写或标点的错误。

10处错误可通过“增添”、“删减”、“修改”三种方式中的任意一种进行修改，使句子通顺、语意连贯、语法结构正确。

[短句问答]短句问答题又称篇章问答题，也可以称作简答题，属于主观性题型。

类似于阅读理解题，短句问答题要求考生首先阅读部分提供的短文一篇，在读懂文章的前提下，根据自己的理解和语言组织能力，简短地回答与文章内容有关的问题。

大学英语四级考试改错题常见错误分析及解题技巧

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代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代
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表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考生对英语敏
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泰州职业技术学院学报
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感，准确判断句中动作的时态。例：Ｉ１ｒｅｔｙｕａｏｎａ＇ａｒｅｉ ’ ｉｏｏｓｓｏｓＩｌｒｖｎ１ｗｔｌｉ
用一个词造成的。用错的词可能是意义或形式容易混淆的词，可能是意义相反的词，也可能是造
成语法错误或搭配错误的词，词形变化错误可能
的量词修饰，如ｍｎ，ｖｒ，ｎｍｅｏａａｅａｙｅｅａａｕｂｒｆｒｔｓｌ，ｖｉｙｏ等等，就要变成复数形式。ｆ
（）１时态错误在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语
例：Ｔｅｃｅｉｒｔｃｅ，ｌｇｗｔｍｎｈｈｍｓｙｅｈｒａｎｉａｙｔａｏｈ
ｓｕｄｎｓａｅｄｓｕｓｉｇａｄｆｉｕｔｐｏｌｍｎｅｐｒ一ｔｅｔ．ｒｉｃｓｎｉｆｃｌｒｂｅｉｘｅｉ

2023年12月四级英语试题

1. 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Passage: In recent years, more and more people have chosen to work remotely from home. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.2. 完形填空：选择最合适的单词或短语，填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。

Passage: Technology has greatly changed our lives. With the __(1)__, we can now connect with people from all over the world. However, it also brings some challenges. __(2)__ , it is important to find a balance between using technology and having face-to-face interactions.3. 听力理解：听下面的对话，回答问题。

Dialogue: A: Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office? B: Sure! You need to go straight for two blocks, then turn left at the intersection. The post office will be on your right side.4. 翻译：将以下句子翻译成英文。

Sentence: 我们应该鼓励年轻人多参与志愿者活动。

5. 语法选择：选择最合适的选项来完成句子。

Sentence: She is interested in ____ a new language because she wants to travel to different countries.6. 改错：找出并改正下面句子中的错误。

英语四级练习题

英语四级练习题一、听力理解（共15分）1. 听下面短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

- 例：What does the woman want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.2. 听下面长对话，回答1-3题。

- 例：Why did the man call the woman?A) To ask for directions.B) To invite her to a party.C) To discuss a project.3. 听下面短文，回答4-5题。

- 例：What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of urban development.C) The impact of technology on society.二、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

- 例：What is the author's opinion on the new policy?A) It is effective.B) It is controversial.C) It is unnecessary.D) It is overdue.2. 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否正确（True or False）。

- 例：The company has been in business for over a century.A) True.B) False.3. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。

- 例：What is the main reason for the decline in the number of bees?A) Loss of habitat.B) Climate change.C) Pesticide use.D) Disease.三、词汇与语法结构（共25分）1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

英语四级改错题考点：词性误用

英语四级改错题考点：词性误用
英语四级改错题考点：词性误用
词类是一个语言学术语，是一种语言中词的语法分类，是以语法特征(包括句法功能和形态变化)为主要依据、兼顾词汇意义对词进行划分的结果。

从组合和聚合关系来看，一个词类是指：在一个语言中，众多具有相同句法功能、能在同样的组合位置中出现的词，聚合在一起形成的范畴。

词类是最普遍的语法的聚合。

词类划分具有层次性。

如汉语中，词可以分成实词和虚词，实词中又包括体词、谓词等，体词中又可以分出名词和代词等。

改错题中常见的词性误用主要包括形容词和名词之间的误用、连词和副词之间的'误用以及前面提到的形容词和副词之间的误用，这种误用现象经常出现在平行结构中。

要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：
1.注意平行结构各部分之间形式的一致性，如要为名词就均为名词，要为形容词就均为形容词。

2.分清句子的语法结构，判断各部分应该采用的词性。

【例】(04-1-S6)
Most experts believe …, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.
S6. __________
【解析】本句中and连接的三个并列的单词共同修饰reasons，故三个单词的词性应保持一致，故应将名词politics (政治，政治学)改为形容词political (政治的)。

【英语四级改错题考点：词性误用】。

英语四级改错练习题第004组

Only a generation ago,Mauritania's capital city wasmany day's walk from the Sahara.Today it is in the Sahara.1. The sand blows through the city streets and piles up in2. walls and fences.The desert stretches out as far as theeye can see.In some parts of the Amazon rain forest in brazil,allthe trees have cut down.The earth lies bare and dry in the3. hot sun.Nothing grow there anymore.4.Over vast areas of every continent,the rainfall and vegetation necessary for life is disappearing.Already5.more than40percent of the earth's land is desert and6. desert-like.About628million people-one out of seven-live in these dry regions.In the past,they have managed to survive,but in difficulty.Now,largely through problems7. caused by modern life,our existence is threatened by the8. slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.Many countries first became concerned in1970s after9.a terrible drought and famine destroyed Africa's Sahel,the fragile desert along the south edge of the Sahara. Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwide effort to send food and medicine to the starved people.10.参考答案1.day's—days'2.in—against3.have a cut—been4. grow—grows5.is t are6.and—or7.in t with8.our—their9.in a1970s—the。

英语四级试卷结构、考试形式及听力结构分析

英语四级试卷结构、考试形式及听力结构分析--Super English--本文档不仅介绍了英语四级考试的结构，还说明了一些考试中要注意的问题。

后面还主要谈了听力方面的问题，列举出很多话题、场景以及听力常考短语。

共大家积累与学习。

试卷结构：总分710分。

听力部分(35%)满分为249分；阅读部分(35%)满分为249分；综合部分(10%)满分为70分；作文部分(15%)满分为106分，翻译部分(5%)满分为36分。

单项部分如没有作答或全部答错，该部分成绩计为0分一、试卷构成就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和翻译。

听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。

听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。

阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。

仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Banked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。

快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。

完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。

完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。

写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。

写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。

具体比例搭配如下：作文15％（有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟）快速阅读10％(7个判断题每个1％，3个填空题也是1％，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟)听力35％（短对话8个，每个1％，长对话8个，每个1％,短文10个，每个1％，填词7个，每个0.5％，3个句子分别为2％，2％，2.5％。

大学英语专业四级改错练习

Directions: This part consists of one passage. In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change word, add a word or delete(删去) a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Few football grounds boast a more prestigiousaddress than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 1. ______Castellana, the three-lining highway that runs through 2. ______the heart of Madrid.As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3. ______Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not until1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 4. ______Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the currentstadium in October 1944. The land had been purchasedon three million pesetas; construction costs totally a 5. ______further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 6. ______cost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 7. ______that Real had received financial aid from GeneralFranco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s patronage,Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 8.______the European Champions Cup a record five times in arow between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat thatis unlikely to be challenged.Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart ofSpain. This is no small coincidence that the capital’s 9. ______leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 10.______things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon forthe independent Catalan spirit.答案部分1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。

英语四级改错题考点：谓语动词

英语四级改错题考点：谓语动词谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。

谓语动词是与非谓语动词相对应的概念.两者都是动词，但是前者是作谓语成分，后者不能作谓语成分.而谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或短语动词承担.一、谓语动词的主谓一致①、主谓分割原则例1：To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle,AAmericas national bird, symbolize strength and freedom.BCD分析：C错，应改为symbolizes。

主语谓语用逗号分割开，主语the bald eagle为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数形式。

②、与后者一致原则notbut, 强调but后面的名词，not onlybut also③、与前者一致原则名词+with/together with/as well as/including+复数名词，谓语用is,中心词在前面，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致例：The athlete, together with his coach andABCseveral relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.D分析：D错，与谓语动词与the athlete 保持一致，改为is④、就近原则or, eitheror, neithernor,单数名词+or+复数名词+are如果把句子变为一般疑问句，也就是把be动词提到前面，那么变为is所以注意一点：如果是陈述句，靠后面近，用复数如果是疑问句，靠前面近，用单数例：The structure or behavior of many protozoans areABamazingly complex for single-celled animals.C D分析：A错，应改为and。