人教版高中英语必修一精讲精练必修一综合测试

高中英语精讲精练必修一综合测试第一部分：词汇专练下面是全册5个单元的重点单词，请根据汉语意思补充完整：1. ---What made you so ________? --- Losing my bike. (心烦)2. She saw Tom coming over, but she ________ him. (不理)3. Keep ________ when you become angry. (镇静)4. We’re all ________ about the result of his experiment. (关心)5. Don’t always stay at home. Please play ________ with other children. (在户外)6. After years of travel, we decided to ________ in this small town. (定居)7. She was ________ from pain in her back and had to stay in bed for some time. (遭受，患有)8. He is not seriously ill and will soon________. (恢复)9. At first, I ________ with his proposal, but later I changed my mind. (不同意)10. Any news report should be ________ on facts. (依据)11. I said it was Tuesday, but ________ it was Monday. (实际上)12. He ________ his soldiers to fire as soon as the enemy appeared. (命令)13. If you receive a ________ like this, you can’t refuse it. (要求)14. Can you ________ my sister from this photo? (认出)15. The car went ________ down the road. (径直)16. Air mail is a kind of mail that is________ by air. (运输)17. Which one do you ________, an apple or an orange? (更喜欢)18. How can I ________ you to change your mind? (说服)19. My brother ________ from Beijing University last year. (毕业)20. They discussed about it for a long time. ________ they arrived at an agreement. (最终)21. The project was completed ahead of the ________. (时间表)22. They planned to ________ a bike trip to a mountain village. (安排)23. He is going to make a long ________ to Europe. (旅行)24. She shows a very active ________ to her work. (态度)34. This kind of cloth is of good ________. It seels very soft. (质量)35. He is an ________ member of the school's reading club. (积极的)36. John ________ all his spare time to the study of physics. (献给)37. As is known to all, everyone is ________ before the law. (平等的)38. The prisoner was caught while he was ________ from the prison. (逃跑)39. She was ________ at a medical college and became a doctor later. (受教育)40. He got a ________ of $ 900 for catching the thief. (奖赏)【答案】1.upset2.ignored3.calm4.concern5.outdoors6.settle7.suffering8.recover9.disagreed 10.based 11.actually manded 13.request 14.recognize 15.straight 16.transported 17.prefer 18.persuade 19.graduated 20.Finally 21.schedule 22.arrange 23.journey(trip) 24.attitude 25.reliable 26.burst 27.ruin(s) 28.injured 29.destroyed 30.shocked 31.Rescue 32.trapped 33.buried 34.quality 35.active 36.devoted 37.equal 38.escaping cared 40.reward第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.“ Alice broke her leg while playing on the ice.”“______”A. It doesn’t matter.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Never mind.D. She is so careless.2. I have no camera to lend to you, but Alice has ______. She bought ______only a few days ago.A. one; itB. it; oneC. it; itD. one; one3. Nancy’s grandfather used to ______ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ______ a walk and his stick is used to ______ him.A. watch; taking; supportB. watching; take; supportingC. watch; take; supportingD. watching; taking; support4. “ Was your new job difficult?”“Not at all. I found ______.”A. it very hard to doB. it very easy to doC. it very easy to be done.D. it very easily to doA. she has happenedB. has she happenedC. has been happened to herD. has happened to her9. Is this the museum ______ the foreign friends visited other day?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. the place10. Is this museum ______ the foreign friends visited the other day?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one11. He is too excited to say______.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something12. Do you know when Mr. Brown ______? When he ______, please let me know.A. will come, will comeB. is coming, comesC. comes, comesD. will come, is coming13. I found ______ impossible for ______ to answer such a question.A. it, heB. that, heC. that, himD. it, him14. The boy will never forget the day _______he was saved from the earthquake.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which15. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests______ when he ______at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived(1-5 BAABB 6-10 CCDBD 11-15 CBDAD)第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was in medical college, I went (16) with some of my friends. The (17) was summer; therefore, we (18) to go to the seaside. After arriving there, we rented a room and left our (19) there. We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat (20) the sea and the weather were beautiful.We started to (21), but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. (22) the weather was not good, we didn't want to (23), but finally my friends and I (24) that we should go back. We tried to change the boat's (25), but as soon as we changed it, the oarlock (橹,桨) broke. Therefore, we were (26) to turn back. We had to wait for help because we couldn't do anything.20. A. if B. even if C. because D. for21. A. go B. row C. sail D. surf22. A. As B. If C. Although D. Even if23. A. give in B. give up C. go forward D. row24. A. agreed B. hoped C. suggested D. promised25.A. head B. direction C. line D. way26. A. unable B. able C. delighted D. sad27. A. shouldn’t continue B. couldn’t continueC.shouldn’t have continuedD. couldn’t have continued28. A. forgot B. regretted C. didn’t mind D. disliked29. A. move B. tremble C. shake D. swing30. A. other B. the other C. another D. others31. A. Fortunately B. UnfortunatelyB. Fortunate D. Unluckily32. A. carry B. bring C. search D. rescue33. A. didn’t drown B. didn’t die C. escaped D. ran away34. A. didn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D.hadn’t35. A. died B. survived C. floated D. returned(16-20CDABC 21-25BCBAB 26-30ACBCC 31-35ADCDA)第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(1)Tom was a member of the biology group. He was interested in breeding fish and collecting insects.Once he caught a house-lizard and put it in a large glass jar with some dirt in the bottom so he could watch and study its habits.Watching carefully, he discovered that the lizard liked to enjoy catching and eating moths which it caught with its long tongue. In winter, when the temperature dropped below 21 degrees centigrade, he found the lizard hibernated. One day he was astonished to see that its long, thin tail had disappeared. Where had it gone? He remembered reading a book which said that when a lizard is chased by an enemy, it casts its tail so that the enemy is attracted by the waggling tail while the lizard gets away. But there were no signs of anything having attacked the lizard. Where on earth could the tail have vanished? Perhaps the lizard had got hungry and eaten its own tail because he had not brought it any food for two days. He asked his schoolmates if they knew anything about it, but could not get any help. Then he thought if he could see what was in its stomach that might help him solve the mystery, but he was afraid that when he opened it up, his schoolmates would laugh at him if there was no tail there.36. Tom was a _______.A. biologistB. number of the biology groupC. studentD. teacher37. The lizard escapes from its enemy by means of _______.A. attracting itB. attacking itC. chasing itD. casting its tail38. Which of the following statements is not true? ______A. The lizard is a reptile that can hibernate.B. The lizard described in the text cast its tail and ate it.C. Tom did the observation and experiment on his own.D. The lizard will often eat its own tail.39. What lesson did Tom learn in the end? ______A. He discovered the secret of the lizard.B. He realized the importance of scientific observation and practical experience.C. He came to know that there was nothing to fear in the world.D. He found the lizard was very hungry and cruel.(2)More than one hundred years ago, in 1889, Charles Chaplin was born into the world. When a poor boy, he was often seen waiting outside the London theatres, hoping to get work in show business.His dream came true in the end. Chaplin became world-famous and almost a king in the world of the film.People everywhere have laughed at Chaplin’s film until tears ran down their faces. From his very first appearance they know what to expect from the little man with a black moustache, wide-open eyes, a round black hat and shoes too large for his feet. He will fight men who are twice his size and fall in love with women who hardly noticed him.The poor man that Chaplin played in films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He’s always in troub le, but he never gives up. He always dreams of greatness.Even people who do not understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films because they are mostly silent. It is not what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy does not depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people the world over.In his book Chaplin tells us how to succeed in life. He says, “You have to believe in yourself. That is the secret.”B. To get into trouble.C. To make stupid mistakes.D. To make people laugh.43. What should we do if we want to succeed according to Chaplin? ______A. We must have a secret.B. We have to learn a lot of performing skills.C. We should trust ourselves.D. We should tell others how to succeed in life.(3)The customs in different countries are rather different. If you have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto your plate as soon as you have emptied it. That often discomforts you greatly. You have to eat the food even if you do not want any more. You have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he's in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be a good manner in China, but it is not in the West at all.In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, "No, thanks". When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, "No, thanks. I'll take some orange juice if you have it." That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you'd better remember the famous saying: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."44. When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto the plate, an American would feel ______A. very happy.B. sad.C. uneasy.D. angry.45. In the West, people consider it bad manners ______A. to refuse an offer.B. to ask for something directly.C. to eat much at a dinner party.D. to keep asking someone to accept something.questions do not mean anything but a greeting.In America when two friends meet in the street, they will say, “Hello!”or “How are you?” instead of asking him the questions mentioned above. If two friends meet at meal time and one asks the other, “Have you had your meal?” that means he wants to invite his friends to have a meal with him. It's quite different from what it means in Chinese.In England people like to talk about weather when they meet. As the weather changes very often in England, it becomes the most important topic among people. If you go to England, you must be good at discussing the weather, or you will find yourself stilted. There is a very important rule in discussing the weather: You must never contradict anybody when talking about weather. Should it rain and snow, should hurricanes uproot the trees from sides of the road, and should someone remark to you, “Nice day, isn't it?”--- answer without hesitation: “Isn't it lovely?”So, you see, different countries have different customs.48. The sentence “Where are you going?” means ______ to Americans.A. greetingsB. being questionedC. a problemD. making appointments49. The sentence “Have you had your meal?” means ______ to us Chinese.A.something like “Hello!”B. inviting somebody to dinner.C. caring for others.D. intending to eat something.50. The passage seems to tell us ______A. people in England only talk about weather.B. the British care little about weather.C. the British have to know weather before going out.D. the importance of how to greet the people in different ways.51. Suppose that an Englishman met you on a rainy day and said to you, “What good weather!” You should answer him with ______A. “I don’t think so.”B. “No, it is raining.”C. “Yes, isn’t it lovely?”D. “Oh, just so-so.”(5)supermarket is an obligation(职责); it is not just for the pleasure of walking down the aisles and looking for things and seeing the people around us.Life is a process in which everyone has many obligations, but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that everyday could be better.52. The above article was probably written by __________.A. a middle school studentB. a specialist for childrenC. someone that might be an adultD. a doctor53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Childhood is a time that is worth remembering.B. Children have fewer worries than their parents.C. The author has lost confidence of life.D. People are encouraged to face their life problems bravely.54. Through reading the passage, we learn that__________.A. Life is more beautiful if we treat it the way a child does.B. Life is full of worries and trouble that we can't put up with.C. The first day of the month is not the beginning of a new month.D. Adults should not see the world like a child.55. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. Never forget our childhoodB. Looking at life through the eyes of a childC. Life is a burden on us grown-upsD. Children don't have to worry about anything(36-40 CDDBB 41-45 CACCD 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 CCCAB)第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）always so tired to do well in school. He wouldn’t 59________listen anything we say. We have tried not to 60________give him pocket money, and it doesn’t do any good. 61________I’m afraid he is sure that we are just trying tomake him to do what we want to prove (证明) 62________we are strong, but the fact is that we worried 63________about his future. I know you and Kate can help me. 64________Any advice would be very welcomed. 65________56.正确57.me→I 58. lately→late 59.so→too 60. listen后加to 61.and→but63.去掉第一个to 63. worried之前加are 64. 正确65. welcomed→welcome第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你们学校位于一座山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。