高中英语语法讲解与练习之省略

高中英语语法之省略

“省略”在汉英词典中的解释：

1.to omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out

2.[Grammar] ellipsis; abbreviation

为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。

被省略的部分：

1 主语

例句: 1 Beg your pardon. 2 (It)Sounds like a good idea.

2谓语或谓语的一部分

例句: 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you? 2(Is) Anybody here?

3宾语例句: A:Where has Mr Smith gone? B:(I want)Orangy juice,please.

4不定式to后省略动词

例句: 1 A:Would you like to come to the paety? B:I'd love to(come to the party.)

2 They do not visit their parentys as much as they ought to(visit their parents).

练习

1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not to

2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.

A. to

B. to be

C. be

D. have been

3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon? ---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.

A. had time to

B. had time to do

C. have time to

D. have time

4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog. ----I’ve warned them ____.

A. not

B. not to

C. not touch

D. not do

5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.

A.some are to America

B. some going to America

C. some to America

D. some America

6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.

A. they could to take

B. they could take

C. which they could to take

D. what they could to take

7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.

A.very much precious

B. more than precious

C. the preciousest

D. the most precious

8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.

A. the earth

B. those taken from the earth

C. those of the earth

D. of the earth

9.why ___? It is not very serious.

A. to worry

B. worry

C. not worry

D. you are worried

10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.

A. As crossing

B. While you cross

C. While crossing

D. Cross

11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.

A. and is physics

B. or is physics

C. and physics

D. or physics is

12. –Who broke the window? --- ____.

A. Him

B. He

C. He broke

D. It is him

13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. --- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me

14.---How do you find your missing pen? ----___.

A.Quite by accident

B. I found it in my drawer.

C. It writes well

D. It was well kept by myself.