中考英语专项复习复合句(21张)
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换,每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.(改为否定句)The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. (改为一般疑问句)__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. (改为一般疑问句)__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? (补全否定答语)__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. (对划线部分提问)__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. (改为感叹句!)__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺内容(每空词数不限)。
初中英语 中考语法专题十二:并列句和复合句(50张)
主s 谓v
主s
谓v
宾o
连接词
宾o
宾语从句的句子结构: 主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句
宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当主句的宾语
哪些句子可以做宾语?
1. 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player. 2. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the
3. He asked me __C___told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose
答题技巧:
1.根据对话中的答语 2.句子意思 3. 从句中缺少的成分
时态
I hear (that)
填一填
1. Jim was (be) a worker two years ago. 2. Jim often goes (go) to school by bus. 3. Jim will cook (cook) dinner tomorrow. 4. Jim is singing (sing)a popular song now. 5. Jim has been (be) to the Great Wall twice. 6. Jim was playing(play) basketball this time yesterday.
1.— Can you tell me_C__ you were born, Betty?
— On May 1st, 2000. A. who B. where C. when D. that
2. I hardly understand_1B_st_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who
中考英语语法专题复合句 (共28张PPT)
A. what they are doing
B. how they are playing C. where they are going
直击中考考点
关系词
成分
先行词 事、物
例句 A dictionary is a book which gives the meanings of words. 字典是一 本解释单词意思的书。
直击中考考点
2. —I’d like to know____. —Maybe in the forest.
B
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
直击中考考点
【现学现用】 1. —Can you tell me____to A London?
which
主语、 宾语 (可省)、 表语
时间
I'll never forget the days (which)we spent together. 我将永 远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
直击中考考点
关系词
who
成分
主语
先行词
人
例句
He is the man who wants to see you. 他就是那个想见你的人。 He's the boy(whom/ that)I talked with just now. 他就是刚才和我说 话的男孩。
定语从句(2015.75,2011.75,句子翻译)
◆关系代词的基本用法
关系词 成分 先行词 主语、宾语(可 省)、 表语 人、物 (可省) 例句 Do you know the girl who/that often comes here? 你认识经常来这儿的那个女 孩吗?
中考复习英语语法专题训练:主从复合句
主从复合句|宾语从句|1.[2021·包头]—Do you know he said at the party?—Go on. I’m all ears.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what2.[2021·成都改编]—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder our school will hold it next year.—Sure. It’s our school tradition!A.howB.ifC.whereD.what3.[2021·丹东]—Can you tell me you finally solved the problem?—By turning to my parents.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how4.[2021·达州]—Could you tell me kind of movies you like best?—Umm… I like the movies make me laugh.A.what; whichB.what; whatC.which; whatD.which; where5.[2021·大庆]In the past, people didn’t know that the earth around the sun.A.will moveB.movedC.would moveD.moves6.He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.how7.The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.The BBC’s documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet explains Du’s works have been popular for centuries.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how9.—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where10.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where11.[2021·北京]—Could you please tell me ?—Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD.when will we visit the Capital Museum12.[2021·乐山改编]—Did you notice in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A.how Mr. Li was doingB.what is Mr. Li doingC.what Mr. Li was doingD.how was Mr. Li doing13.[2021·新疆]—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ? —I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.when I came back homeD.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy14.[2021·十堰]—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me .A.how could I work it outB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy thenD.who I am waiting for15.[2021·宿迁]—Sam, can you tell me ?—She is a nurse.A.what Alice’s job isB.what is Alice’s jobC.what Alice’s job wasD.what was Alice’s job16.[2021·南京]—Do you know , Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert beganB.when did the end-of-term concert beginC.when the end-of-term concert will beginD.when will the end-of-term concert begin17.[2021·天津]—Could you tell me the “father of hybrid rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping calledB.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was calledD.why Yuan Longping is called18.[2021·盐城]—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide .—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A.who will he visitB.what he will doC.how he’s going thereD.whom is he going with19.[2021·武汉]—What did Daniel say to you?—He asked me .A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan University20.[2021·黄冈]—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A.why I have to do itB.when will I finish itC.how I can do itD.if can I finish it|状语从句|1.[2021·东营]More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though2.[2021·临沂改编] English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If3.[2021·扬州] we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether4.[2021·武威] you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since5.[2021·温州]At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached an agreement.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since6.[2021·荆州]—How do you like the singing competition yesterday?—Exciting, some students didn’t do very well.A.soB.andC.thoughD.because7.[2021·黄石]—I can’t get on well with my family.—Why not talk with them? You should communicate things become worse.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before8.[2021·贵港]—We can’t get on or off a bus it is moving.—You’re right.A.unlessB.beforeC.whileD.until9.[2021·天津]My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so10.[2021·山西改编]Please don’t hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They are our friends.A.soB.whenC.unlessD.where11.[2021·宿迁]Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out.A.so thatB.whenC.tillD.after12.[2021·包头] he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.A.IfB.Ever sinceC.Even thoughD.Because13.[2021·十堰]—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.—Don’t worry. I will support you, you don’t succeed.A.even ifB.ifC.so thatD.unless14.[2021·襄阳]—When will you go to see your grandpa?—I’ll see him I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.as easily as15.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever|定语从句|1.[2021·武威]A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which2.[2021·西宁]—I love reading books were written by Charles Dickens.—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that3.[2021·十堰]This is the first birthday gift I received. I’ve kept it for many years.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.[2021·铜仁]—Do you know the boy handwriting won the first prize in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.[2021·乐山改编]—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where6.[2021·滨州]In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what7.[2021·毕节]Great changes have taken place here. Everything comes into my eyes is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.[2021·营口改编]I’ll never forget the place we visited together last year.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where9.[2021·黄冈]—What can we do for the home-left children in the village need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who10.Here are the children and their homework you need me to provide for you.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose【参考答案】宾语从句1.D 考查宾语从句。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题1. Do you know _____ he will come back?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“where”表示地点;选项C“what”表示事物;选项D“who”表示人。
根据题意,“你知道他什么时候回来吗?”询问时间,所以选A。
2. I wonder _____ she is doing now.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项A“how”表示方式;选项C“which”表示选择;选项D“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义。
根据题意,“我想知道她现在在做什么。
”询问事情,所以选B。
3. Can you tell me _____ he likes this book?A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;选项C“what”表示事物;选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意,“你能告诉我他是否喜欢这本书吗?”询问是否,所以选A。
4. She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;选项C“what”表示事物;选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意,“她问我是否去过北京。
”询问是否,所以选A。
5. We don't know _____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,所以选B。
九年级英语复合句练习
九年级复合句综合练习主从复合句(一)宾语从句:1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster,s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I,m his old friend.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I,m sorry I can,t decide to do. A. what B. how C. when D. where4.I want to know _ mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn,t decide.A. if he'll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended7. I don,t know when . When he , I,ll let you know.A. will he come, will comeB. he will come, comes8. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comes9. 一Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?一I think they will come if they free.A. come, areB. will come, will beC. will come, areD. come, will be12. 一What did your son say in the letter?一He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit 13. You mustremember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. —I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where15. 一Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?—Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be carefUl! Don,t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?—Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if17. 一Do you know ?-He,s Tom,s father.C. he comes, will comeD. does he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come10. —Do you know I'm going to see him. 一Sorry, I don,t know.A. where does Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives B. where did Mr. Li liveD. where Mr. Li lived 11. Could you tell meA. when shall we startC. where the bus station is B. who are you waiting forD. why were you lateA. who is heB. what he is18. I,d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening 19. The students are studying hard,for they knowC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built 21. —Wheredoes he come from?一Pardon?一I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year. A. built B. will build C. will be builtD. would be built 24. She said she hoped her soon.A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing25. 一W here do you think he the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy26. I didn't know how to London?A . would they goB . are they goingC . they would goD . they are going 27. Iwant to know how long.A .has he been backB .has he come backC .he has been backD .he has come back 28. Do you know?A .what the news areB .what is the newsC .what the news isD .what are the news 29. He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A .wasB .will beC .would beD .is 30. 一We never know the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where主从复合句(二)状语从句:1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till 3. I haven,t heard from him he went to AmericaA. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. as soon as C. what,s he D. who he isA. what are they studying forC. what they are studying for20. Will you please tell meA. where Pudong Airport isB. what are they studying D. why they are studying for B. how far Pudong Airport was4.He wait until the rain .A. won,t, will stopB. won,t, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop5.Although I the truck for half a year, it still looks new.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6.一Is David at school today?一No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7.We,ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday.A. won,t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn,t rain8.I really don't know who is our new physics teacher you told me.A afterB untilC whenD though9. he,s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /10.I was cleaning my room Tom called me.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11.We will visit the Great Wall it doesn,t rain tomorrow.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12.I was reading a newspaper he came in.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13.The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn,t hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14.You,d better do it your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15.Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city.A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don,t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17.I,ll come to see you I,m free next Sunday.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18.I went to bed at ten I did my homework.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19.一Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.一Yes. But if it , we,ll visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rainsD. will you have, rains20.I don,t go to bed I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21.We shouldn,t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with us.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. because22.They were doing maths exercises I left.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23.Mr. Green doesn,t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24.I,ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line.A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach25.the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though26.It is an interesting book we all like reading it.A. such…thatB. so…thatC. so thatD. in order that27.there was something wrong with my bike, I came to school by bus this morning.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Though28.I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until29.Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.A. /B. butC. andD. so30.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because31.The room was filled with people,we couldn,t get in.A. so…thatB. soC. becauseD. although32.Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to33.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves34.We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang35.I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose主从复合句(三)定语从句:1.The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2.This is the man last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3.Do you know the man spoke just now?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4.The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn,t expected (预料.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6.I will never forget the day we spent together last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7.I like the sweater looks very beautiful.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed9.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10.The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in thatC. on whichD. by which12.The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stayhere .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14.The house the old man lives in was built in 1945.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17.He is one of the students who praised by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18.The village he lives is very beautiful.A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19.The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20.Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21.He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived23.Which of the following sentence is right?A.He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him.B.I hate people that talk much but do little.C.This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it.D.The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing.24.Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when25.Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose26.This is the book about you talked yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what27.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what28.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where29.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30.We visited the factory makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. /31.This is just the place I am longing to live in these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where32.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that are againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against33.Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working34.He is the one of the students who from America.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. are coming35.All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenThere was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was atthe top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. Hisgrades started to 3.He hated being in a group. He was lonely all thetime. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide (自杀).All of thiswas because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not knowwhat was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5. After some time his fathersaid, "Do you know, son, why I'm here today?" "To check my 6" theboy replied back. "No, no," his father said. "I'm here to tell you that you're the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I don't care about grades. Icare about you. I care about yourhappiness. You're my life."These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged (拥抱) his father. They didn't say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply.And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 .( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.laziest )2.A.coming )3.A.drop )4A.lookfor )5.A.family )6.A.teachers )7.A.famous )8.A.happy)9. A.everythingB.cleverestB.returningB.increaseB.learn fromB.friendsB.friendsB.importantB.seriousB.anybodyC.calmestD.worstC. leavingD.goingC.riseD.turn downC.worry aboutD.shout atC.studyD.students.C.schoolD.gradesC.handsomeD.interestingC.excellentD.honestC.nothingD.anything)10. A.ill B.smile C.happy D.sad。
中考英语专项复习复合句(21张)
考查热度:河北中考每年必考。 考查题型: 1、单选:复合句引导词,主从句时态搭配和句意理解。 2、连词成句:复合句的基本句式。 3、任务型阅读翻译句子。 备考宝典:分清复合句引导词,注意主从句时态搭配,宾从语序)
二、 知识回顾
宾语从句 引导词 语序 时态
宾从简化
宾语从句
用法
例句
1. ---Could you please tell me ________?
---Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A. which postcards I should take
B. what kind of postcards you have
C. when I should pay for the postcards
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who
(2014河北, 38)
Eric arrived on time, _______ it was the rush hour.
A. though
B. because
C. while
D. unless
二、 知识回顾
简单句
由一个主语(并列主语)和一 个谓语(并列谓语)构成
What does Tom like? 疑问句语序(主语在后,谓语动词在前)
疑问句语序 Where is Tom?
陈述句语序(宾语从句) it
Can you tell me where Tom is?
What can Tom do?
Can you tell me what Tom can do?
What does Tom like?
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)1.She said。
"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.2.He asked。
"Can I borrow your pen?"He asked if he could ___.3.They told me。
"We have already finished the project." They told me that they had already finished the project.4.She wonders。
"What time does the movie start?"She wonders what time the movie starts.5.He said。
"I have never been to Paris before."He said that he had never been to Paris before.6.They asked。
"Are you going to the party tonight?" They asked if I was going to the party that night.7.She told him。
"You should study harder for the exam."She told him that he should study harder for the exam.8.He wondered。
"Why did she leave so early?"___ why she had left so early.9.They asked。
中考英语语法复习—各种复合句 (共22张PPT)
比较状语从句连词
• Than • As…as • The + 比较级+主语+ 动词,
the + 比较级+主语+ 动词
原因状语从句的连词
• Because • For • As • Since
结果状语从句的连词
• So…that • Such …that
条件状语从句的连词
• If • Unless • As long as
happening outside.
读下面的句子,总结宾语从句的语序
• What time is it? • Who is at home? • When was car invented? • 变成宾语从句 • Do you know what time it is? • I don’t know who is at home. • Who can tell me when car was
feeling well. • She asked if \whether they had
been to Australia.
读下面的句子,总结宾语从句的连词
• What time is it? • Who is at home? • When was car invented? • 变成宾语从句 • Do you know what time it is? • I don’t know who is at home. • Who can tell me when car was
做题,并总结宾语从句的特例情况
2016 盘锦77题 翻译 我认为你没道理。 —I—d—on—’t —th—in—k —yo—u —ha—ve—a—p—oint. I suppose that he is at home. ( 变否定句) —I d—on—’t—su—p—po—se—t—ha—t —he—is—a—t h—ome.
2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件复合句
时间状语从句 Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
时间状语从句
We began to work as soon as we got there. I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist until you told me. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
Practice And she often asks people what she can do for them.(盲填) Then she showed me how to mix them with salt and oil.(盲填) Mr. Du asked me to go to the front. I don't know why, so I was a little afraid.(盲填)
句子的分类
按结构分
按用途分
简单句
并列句 主从复合句 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句
复合句
宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
宾语从句
放在动词后面充当宾语的句子.
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
引导词?
宾语从句
引导词?
that whether/if what/which/who/whom/whose when/where/why/how
初中英语 中考复合句专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语复合句专项复习【考点清单】一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词。
①从属连词that、whether、if引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,that一般可以省略,也没有意义;whether 和if 意为“是否”,不能省略。
②连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、 which 等及连接副词when、where、how、 why 等这些引导词除了在从句中起连接作用,还在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,不能省略。
2.宾语从句的时态。
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句用相应的某种过去时态。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
3.宾语从句的语序及意义。
无论由哪种引导词引导,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,且引导词位于从句句首。
二、状语从句4.状语从句的引导词。
根据状语从句所表达的意思可将其分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件及方式状语从句等。
每一种状语从句往往都有一些固定的引导词来引导。
(详见第八章“连词”)5.状语从句的时态。
状语从句的主句为祈使句、主句时态为一般将来时或主句有情态动词表示将来的动作时,表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
三、定语从6.当先行词表示人时,关系代词应用that、who或whom(作宾语)引导。
当先行词表示物时,关系代词应用that或which 引导。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略,作主语时则不可省略。
7.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
8.当引导词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词。
表示时间用when,表示地点用 where,表示原因用 why。
9.先行词为all、everything、 nothing、something、anything、little、much等不定代词或先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much 等修饰时,指物的关系代词只能用that。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出,复合句是中考必设考点,题型多样,考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句,常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面,考查点主要涉及以下几个方面:1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识;2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配;3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移;4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配;5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句?主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同:公式1:主从复合句=简单句1(主句)+从属连词+简单句2(从句)公式2:并列句=简单句1+并列连词+简单句2想一想:区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么?【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成;复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句只充当主句的某个成分,不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲,从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中,担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句,常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后,分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中,担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句,常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中,担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句,常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句,在复合句中担当宾语,常放于主句之后,即:主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1:连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义,不翻译,只起连接作用,也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分,可省略。
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A. that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
BDACA
二、 知识回顾
状语从句分类 时间状语从句
条件状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句
结果状语从句
让步状语从句 比较状语从句 地点状语从句 方式状语从句
状语从句
从属连词 when, while, since, Until, as soon as If, unless, as long as because, as ,since So that, in order that
as long as: As long as we pull together, we will make it.
主从句时态遵循:主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现,主过从过。
二、 知识回顾
3、让步状语从句 though/although/even though/even if/while(不与but连用)
What does Tom like? 疑问句语序(主语在后,谓语动词在前)
疑问句语序 Where is Tom?
陈述句语序(宾语从句) it
Can you tell me where Tom is?
What can Tom do?
Can you tell me what Tom can do?
What does Tom like?
A. /
Hale Waihona Puke B. whatC. whose
D. who
4. We all like the boy ________whose name is Tom.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
5. ---What are you doing?
---We are talking about the books and writers ________ we like.
二、 知识回顾
随堂小测 (定语从句)
1. Mr. Brown is a teacher ________ is strict with all his students.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
2. ---Hey, Anna. Would you like to see TheWhiteStorm with me?
复合句考查分析解读:
考查热度:河北中考每年必考。 考查题型: 1、单选:复合句引导词,主从句时态搭配和句意理解。 2、连词成句:复合句的基本句式。 3、任务型阅读翻译句子。 备考宝典:分清复合句引导词,注意主从句时态搭配,宾从语序)
二、 知识回顾
宾语从句 引导词 语序 时态
宾从简化
宾语从句
用法
例句
1. ---Could you please tell me ________?
---Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A. which postcards I should take
B. what kind of postcards you have
C. when I should pay for the postcards
二、 知识回顾
1、时间状语从句
when: I was reading books when my mother came in.
while: My mother came in while I was reading books.
once/as soon as: Once he arrives, he will call me. .(主将从现)
I remember the day when you left here.
This is the school where my mother works. Can you tell me the reason why you were late this morning?
二、 知识回顾
定语从句
A. where I’m going
B. how I’ m going
C. why I’m planning
D. when I’m planning
(2019保定一模)
---What kind of teachers do you like, John?
---I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.
石家庄市28中教育集团网络课堂
中考英语总复习 语法复习专题十六 ——复合句
学习目标
1. 回顾梳理复合句的重点用法,查漏补缺,建立知识框架,并能在 特定语境中灵活准确运用。 2. 在教师的指导下,根据考情,结合相关试题,分析复合句考点 及考查方向,总结做题技巧,提高做题准确度。
一、真题再现
(2019河北,85)
I walked quickly so that I could catch the bus. He was so smart that he worked out the difficult problem. Though he is old, he is healthy.
He is as tall as tom. Sit wherever you like. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
---You mean the new police story ________ was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. which
3. The book ________ I read last night is fantastic.
C. who I play volleyball with after school
D. what I will do on the weekend
5. He wanted to know ________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
D. where I can get some postcards
2. I knew that the the sun ________ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose
C. will rise
D. has risen
3. Sue told me that she ________ shopping with her sister the next day.
So…that, such… that
though, although, even though, even if than, as…as, not as…as Where, wherever as if, as though(好像)
例句
I was reading books when my mother came in. If it isn’t fine, I will stay at home. Because he got up late, he was late.
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
DABAD
二、 知识回顾
关系词 that,who, whom that, which whose When(定从完整) where(定从完整)
作用 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 定语 时间状语 地点状语
Beijing soon. My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
疑问词+不定时
I don’t know what I should do. =I don’t know what to do.
二、 知识回顾
宾语从句语序:陈述句语序
Tom likes English. 陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语动词在后)
1. that 2. whether/if 3. 特殊疑问词(W.H)
陈述句语序
I think that… I wonder if… I don’t know what…
I don’t know where he is now.
1. 主句一现,从句遵从实际选择时态。 I know that Tom is going to leave for 2. 主句一过,从句转为相应过去时态。 Beijing soon. 3. 从句是真理事实,永远使用一现。 I knew that Tom was going to leave for
why(定从完整) 原因状语
定语从句
先行词
例句
Sb.
I know the man who is standing there.
Sth. Sb/sth time place
reason
I love music that I can dance to.
I love the house whose windows are big.
I like English.
句子种类(结构)
并列句
两个及以上简单句由并列连 词连接构成
I like English, but I don’t like Japanese.
复合句 由主从句构成(含从句)
I think that you like English very much.
二、 知识回顾
复合句(中考)