高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词
高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词
1.abandon v.放弃；遗弃；抛弃fabandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的2.able adj.能够；有能力的f un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的fdisabled adj.残废的；残疾的f abilityn.能力；才能3.absent adj.缺席的；不在的fabsenee n.缺席，不在4.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的fabundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地fabundanee n.大量；充足5.access n.接近；通路faccessible adj.可接近的6.accept v.接受；认可facceptable adj.可接受的7.accurate adj.精确的；准确的faccurately adv.精确地，准确地8.achieve v.实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到fachievement n.成就；成绩9.acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解facquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人10.act v.做事；行动Taction n.行动；行为过程Tactive adj.忙碌的，活跃的今activity n.活动；活跃11.actual adj.真实的；实际的factually adv.真实地；事实上12.adjust v.调整；（使）适合fadjustable adj.可调整的fadjustment n.调整；调节；适应13.admire v.钦佩fadmirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的fadmiration n.钦佩；赞赏14.admit v.允许进入；承认fadmission n.允许进入；承认15.advanee v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步fadvaneed adj.咼级的；先进的16.advantage n.有利因素；优势fadvantaged adj.处于优越地位的17.adventure n.奇遇；冒险fadventurer n.冒险家fadventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的18.advertise v.做广告fadvertisement n.广告；启事19.advise v.劝告；建议fadvice n.建议；意见20.af fectv.影响；（使）改变f effectn.影响；效果21.agen.年龄f agedadj.年老的；年迈的22.agreev.同意；赞成fagre ementn.协定；（意见的）一致，相合23.agriculture n.农业；农学fagricultural adj.农业的；农用的24.aim n.目标；目的v.瞄准；（向某方向）努力faimless adj.无目标的；无目的的faimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地25.amaze v.使吃惊famazed adj.吃惊的famazing adj.令人吃惊的famazement n.惊讶；惊愕26.ambition n.雄心；野心fam bitio us adj.有雄心的；有野心的27.amuse v.使发笑；使愉快famusing adj.好笑的；有趣的famused adj.愉快的famusement n.愉快；快乐28.anger n.愤怒fangry adj.发怒的；生气的fangrily adv.生气地29.announce v.宣布fannouncement n.通告；公告；宣布30.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴fannually adv.一年一次地31.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的fanxiously adv.不安地fanxiety n.担心；焦虑;渴望32.apology n.道歉；谢罪fapologize v.道歉；谢罪33.appear v.出现；显得；似乎fappearanee n.外观；外貌；出现34.appoint v.任命；委派fappointment n.任命；约定35.appreciate v.感激；欣赏fappreciation n.感激；欣赏36.approve v.赞成；批准fapproval n.赞成；批准37.apply v.申请；应用fapplicant n.申请人f app lication n.申请（书）；应用38.argue v.讨论；辩论；争论fargument n.争论；争辩；争吵39.arrange v.安排；筹划farrangement n.安排；筹划40.arrive v.到来；到达farrival n.到来；到达；到达者41.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的fshame n.羞愧；羞耻fshameful adj.可耻的42.assist v.帮助；协助；援助fassistanee n.帮助；协助fassistant n.助手；助理；售货员43.associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴f association n.协会；联合；关联44.assume v.假定；设想fassuming eonj.假设fassumption n.设想；假定；担任45.astonish v.使惊诧fastonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的fastonishment n.惊诧；震惊fasto n i shed adj.惊诧的46.athlete n.运动员；运动选手fathletic adj.运动的；体育的47.attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加v.留意fattendanee n.出席；参加48.attract v.吸引；引起fattraetion n.吸引力fattractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1.balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡Tbalanced adj.保持平衡的2.base v.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础Tbasic adj.基础的；基本的3.bath n.洗澡；沐浴Tbathe v.洗澡；给洗澡4.bear v.忍受；忍耐Tbearable adj.可忍受的Tunbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的5.beauty n.美丽Tbeautiful adj.美丽的6.behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现f behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性7.believe v.相信；认为Tbelievable adj.可信的Tunbelievable adj.难以置信的Tbelief n.信念；信心8.belong v.属于；为的一员Tbelongings n.财产；所有物9.benefit n.利益；好处v.使受益Tbeneficial adj.有益的；受益的10.brave adj.勇敢的Tbravely adv.勇敢地Tbravery n.勇敢；勇气11.breath n.气息；呼吸Tbreathe v.呼吸Tbreathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的co nst antly adv.不断地建筑；建造Tconstructor n.建造者27.consult v.咨询；请教；商量Tconsultant28.contradict v.反驳；驳斥Tcontradiction n.的；相抵触的n.顾问；会诊医生反驳；矛盾Tcontradictory29.contribute v.捐献；捐赠Tcontribution n.贡献；捐献Tcontributor n.adj.相矛盾捐赠者12.brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲Tbriefly adv.简要地；短暂地1.calculatev.计算；核算Tcalculation n.计算T calculator n.计算器2.care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾Tcareful adj.小心的；仔细的Tc arelessadj.不小心的；粗心的T carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3.cautionn.小心；谨慎T cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的Tcautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4.celebrate v.庆祝Tcelebration n.庆祝；庆祝会5.center n.中心点；中心Tcentral adj.中央的；中心的6.certain adj.确实;确定的Tu nc ertai nadj.不确定的Tcertainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩T cheerfuladj.快乐的；高兴的8.cho os e v.选择；挑选Tch oicen.选择；可供挑选的事物9.collectv.收集；采集Tcollection n.收藏品bine v.（使）联合；（使）结合f com bination n.组合fortable adj.舒服的Tuncomfortable adj.不舒服的T comfortablyadv.舒服地mit v.犯错误；承诺Tcommitment n.承诺；投入municate v.沟通；传达Tcommunication n.交流；传达pete v.竞争；对抗Tcompetition n.竞争；角逐Tcompetitor n.竞争者，对手Tcompetitive adj.有竞争力的15.concentrate v.集中；聚集Tconcentration n.专心；集中16.con ce rn v.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系fconcerned adj.担心的；忧虑的Tconcerning prep.关于；涉及17.conclude v.推断出Tconclusion n.结论18.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的Tconfidence n.信心；信任19.confuse v.使困惑；混淆Tconfused adj.困惑的；糊涂的Tconfusing adj.令人困惑的Tconfusion n.迷惑；困惑20. ............................................. congratulate v.祝贺；向道喜Tcongratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21.c onnect v.（使）连接；联结fconnectio nn.联系；连接22.consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的T cons equently adv.所以；因而Tconseq u en cen.结果；影响23.consider v.考虑，细想f considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的Tconsiderate adj.体谅的；体贴的Tconsideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌T cons ider ingprep.考虑到24.consist v.组成；在于；一致Tconsistence n.一致性Tconsistent adj.一致的25.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的T26.construct v.建筑；修建Tconstruction n.30.convenient adj.便利的，方便的；就近的Tconvenience n.方便，便利；适宜Tconveniently adv.便利地，方便地31.convention n.习俗；惯例Tconventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的32.convince v.使信服Tconvincing adj.令人信服的Tconvinced adj.坚信不疑的33.coincident adj.同时发生的Tcoincidence n.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相同34.correct v.改正；修正adj.正确的Tcorrectly adv.正确地Tcorrection n.改正；纠正；修正35.cruel adj.残忍的Tcruelty n.残忍；残酷36.custom n.习惯；风俗Tcustomer n.顾客；主顾37.curious adj.好奇的Tcuriously adv.好奇地Tcuriosity n.好奇；好奇心D1.danger n.危险；风险Tdangerous adj.危险的2.dark adj.漆黑的Tdarkness n.黑暗；漆黑Tdarken v.使变黑3.date v.写上日期；过时Tdated adj.过时的；陈旧的4.decide v.决定；选定Tdecision n.决定，抉择5.declare v.宣布；声明Tdeclaration n.宣布；声明6.decorate v.装修；装饰Tdecoration n.装饰物；装饰7.de e p adj.&adv.深的（地）fdeeply adv.深深地Tdeepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉Tdepth n.深（度）；深处8.defend v.保护；为辩护Tdefence n.保护；防护9.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使欣喜Tdelighted adj.高兴的；快乐的Tdelightful adj.令人高兴的10.deliver v.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）fdelivery n.投递；分娩11.depend v.依赖；依靠Tdependence n.依赖；依靠Tdependent adj.依赖的；依靠的Tindependent adj.独立的；自主的Tindependence n.独立；自主12.describe v.描述；形容Tdescription n.形容；说明Tdescriptive adj.描写的；叙述的13.determine v.决定；确定Tdetermination n.决心；决定Tdetermined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14.develop v.成长；发展Tdeveloping adj.发展中的Tdeveloped adj.发达的Tdevelopment n.成长；发展15.devote v.（与to连用）献身；专心于fdevotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚Tdevoted adj.忠实的；深爱的16.differ v.不同；相异Tdifferent adj.不同的；有差异的Tdiffe rencen.差异；不同17.difficult adj.困难的Tdifficulty n.困难18.direct v.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的Tdirection n.指导；方向Tdirector n.导演Tdirectly adv.直接地；径直地conj.就19.disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍Tdisadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的20.disagree v.不同意；有分歧Tdisagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的Tdisagreement n.意见不一；分歧21.discover v.发现；发觉Tdiscovery n.发现；发觉Tdiscoverer n.发现者22.disgust v.使反感Tdisgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的Tdisgusted adj.反感的23.distant adj.遥远的；远方的Tdistance n.距离；远方24.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的Tdiversity n.多种多样；多样性25.dividev.分开；分割；划分Td ivi s i on n.划分；分割；分配；分界线26.donate v.捐赠Tdonation n.捐赠物Tdona tor n.捐赠者E1.edit v.编辑Tedition n.版（本）；版次feditor n.编辑cate v.教育；训练Teducated adj.受过教育的；有教养的Teducation n.教育Teducator n.教育者3.effect n.结果；效力；影响Teffective adj.有效的；有影响的Taffect v.影响4.embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘Tembarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的Tembarras s ment n.窘迫；难堪5.employ v.雇用Temployer n.雇主；老板T e mp l o yeen.雇工；雇员Temployment n.工作；职业6.encourage v.鼓励；激励Tencouragement n.鼓励；激励Tencouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的7.energy n.精力；能量；活力Tenergetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8.enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱Tenjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的Tenjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9.enter v.进入Tentrance n.大门（口）；入口（处）fentry n.进入（指权利、行动等）10.entertain v.使欢乐；款待Tentertaining adj.有趣的Tentertainment n.娱乐11.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的Tentirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12.e nvyn.&v.妒忌；羡慕Tenvious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的13.equal adj.相等的；平等的Tequally adv.平等地Tequality n.平等14.equip v.装备；配备Tequipment n.装备；设备15.exist v.存在；生存Texistence n.存在；生活（方式）16.expand v.使变大；伸展Texpansion n.扩大；膨胀17.explain v.解释；说明Texplanation n.解释；说明18.expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为Texpectation n.预料；期待；期望19.ex pose v.（与to连用）暴露；揭露；使曝光f exposure n.显露；揭露；曝光20.expressv.表达；表示T expressionn.表达；表示；表情21.extremeadj.极度的；极大的Textre melyadv.极其；极端F1.fantasy n.幻想；怪念头T f antastic adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的2.failv.失败Tfailure n.失败3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠v.喜爱；偏袒Tfavorable adj.赞成的；有利的Tfavorite adj.最喜爱的4.fo o lv.欺骗；愚弄Tfoolish adj.愚蠢的5.fortune n.财产；运气Tfortunate adj.幸运的Tfortunately adv.幸运地Tunfortunate aoj.不幸的Tunfortunately adv.不幸地6.free adj.自由的Tfreedom n.自由；自主7.freeze v.冰冻Tfreezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的Tfrozen adj.冻结的8.furnish v.装修，布置Tfurnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的Tfurniture n.家具,设备。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。
01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)
高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
一星期搞定高考语法填空题常考词性转换词180词
一星期搞定高考语法填空题常考词性转换词180词Day 11.Act (v.) means to take n or do something。
n (n.) refers to the act of doing something。
Active (adj.) means being proactive and taking initiative。
Actor (n.) XXX。
plays。
or TV shows。
Actress (n.) XXX (n.) refers to any n or event that takes place.2.Apologize (v.) means to say sorry for something。
Apology (n.) refers to the n of regret。
3.Anger (n.) is the XXX (adj.) describes the XXX) means to do something with anger.4.Agree (v.) means to be in XXX (n.) refers to the state of being in XXX (v.) means to have a different XXX。
Disagreement (n.) refers to the state of having a different XXX. (adj.) means XXX) means XXX (n.) refers to the state of XXX.6.Attend (v.) means to be present at an event or take care of XXX (n.) refersXXX) means to do something with focus and n.7.Achieve (v.) XXX (n.) refers to the act of plishing something.8.Absence (n.) refers to the state of not being present。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
重点单词词性转换 重点短语 语法填空 短文改错 练习 高考英语三轮冲刺9
高考英语-（重点单词词性转换+重点短语+语法填空）三轮冲刺9重点单词词性转换ual adj. 平常的→adv. 通常→adj. 不寻常的2.value n. 价值→adj. 宝贵的;有价值的→adj. 没有价值的;不值钱的3.vary n. 不同;变化→n. 多样性;变化;种类→adj. 不同的,各种各样的→variation n.变化,变更4.will n. 决心;意志→adj. 愿意的,乐意的→adj. 不乐意的→n. 心甘情愿5.violent adj. 粗暴的→adv. 粗暴地;强烈地→n. 暴力6.visit v. 探望;访问→n. 参观者,游客7.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 志愿→adj. 志愿的;自愿的→adv.自愿地8.wait v. 等待→ n. 侍者;服务员→n. 女服务员9.warm adj. 温暖的→n. 温暖10.warn v. 警告;告诫;提醒→ n. 警告;警诫11.weak adj. 虚弱的→weakly adv. 虚弱地→v. 使变弱→n. 弱点12.wealth n. 财富→ adj. 富裕的13.weigh v. 称重量→n. 重量;体重14.wide adj. 宽的→v. 变宽→adv. 广泛地→n. 宽度15.win v. 获得;赢得→ n. 获胜者;成功者16.wind n. 风v. 缠绕;蜿蜒→adj. 多风的→ adj. 蜿蜒的17.wise adj. 聪明的→n. 智慧;明智→adv. 明智地;精明地18.wonder n. 惊异,惊叹v. 对……感到惊讶→adj. 奇妙的19.wood n. 木头→adj. 木制的20.wool n. 绒,毛;毛线→adj. 羊毛的;毛线的ually;unusual2.valuable; valueless3.variety; various4.willing; unwilling; willingness5.violently; violence6.visitor7.voluntary;voluntarily8.waiter; waitress9.warmth 10.warning11.weaken; weakness12.wealthy13.weight14.widen;widely;width 15.winner16.windy; winding17.wisdom; wisely18.wonderful19.wooden20.woollen重点短语1.apply for sth 申请…2.apply A to B 把A应用于B中去3.be appointed as/to be. 被任命为…4.an approach to (doing) sth. 一种做…的方法5.stimulate /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口6.make/keep an appointment 约会/ 守约7.appreciate (doing) sth 欣赏（做）某事8.appreciate your kindness in doing…感激某人的好意做某事9.arouse curiosity引起好奇心10.artificial flowers 人造花11.argue with sb. 与某人辩论12.argue for 赞成13.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事14.make arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事15.under arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击16.on one's arrival当某人到达时17.be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻的18.associate A with B联系/联想(抽象)19.ask about 询问20.ask for sth.要求得到某物一、选词填空lead the way, in honour of, come to public attention, compete in, make way for, be associated with, make contributions to, attempt to do sth., be of little significance, be delighted to take part in, side by side, excited, separate, delighted, attempt, joy2. Tomorrow we will hold a party __________ my sister’s birthday.3. How many runners will be __________ the marathon?4. You __________ and we’ll follow.5. Einstein, who discovered the theory of relativity, ______ great _______ science.6. His social problems _______ _______ _______ heavy drinking.7. She _______ the first time she acted in a film.8. The proposals they put forward at the meeting _______ _______ _______ _______.9. I _______ _______ _______ see my old friends again.10. I do not think it is a good idea to give up the environment to __ __ economic development.11. Do you know how many athletes will _________________ the 2008 Olympics?12. To our great ____________, she won the first prize in the competition.13. What he said ______________ everybody there.14. They have a big house, and their children can each have a _____________ room.15. They made all ________________ to search for the lost child but failed.16. They fought against the enemy _________________ and finally won the battle.1. attempted to2. in honor of3. competing in4. lead the way5. made contributions to6. were associated with7. came to public attention8. were of little significance9. was delighted to 10. make way for 11. take part in 12. joy 13. excited 14. separate 15. attempts 16. side by side二、请根据提示完成句子1. A commercial advertisement is one someone has _________(付钱促销) a product or service.2. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it ________________(说实话).3. The boss chose the right product, the one which _____________ (有望最受青睐) consumers.4. To become the market leader, they must ________(确保)that their product __________(质量高).5. That is why we are_______________________(考虑重新包装)our chocolate bar as well.6. These ads_________________________(涉及大的社会议题).7. What they don’t mention is____________________(这些东西是多么有害)our teeth.8. Have you ever _______________________(后悔没拍下)those unforgettable moments?9. When you start an ad campaign, you must ________________(记住目标受众).10. What parts of this issue would they care about or ________________(关心)?11. ____________（接受我的建议）, you will surely win.12. It seemed that the teacher ____________（对……满意）his answer.13. It is very important to warn people especially the young to ____________（远离）drugs.14. They finally ____________（达成共识）the new program of promoting their products.15. Though high in price, those products ____________（高质量）always sell well in the markets.16. The book is ____________（销售中）now. Why not go and have a look this afternoon?17. Wherever you are and whenever it is, we should always ________ safety ________（记在心里）.18. The dictionary I bought today ____________（相似）the one you bought last week.19. ____________（依我看）, if taken according to the directions, this medicine has no side effect.20. This software __________________ the computers _________________（是为了保护…不受到…攻击而设计）by a kind of virus called worm.21. ________________（老师说的话）made me ___________________（意识到英语的重要性）.22. ___________________（尽管她病了）, she continued ___________（处理）problems of all kinds.1. paid for to promote2. it tells the complete truth3. expected to be most popular with4. ensure/convince is of high quality5. considering repackaging6. deal with large social issues7. how bad these things are for8. regretted not having snapped9. have a target audience in mind 10. be concerned with 11. Following my advice 12. was satisfied with 13. keep away from 14. agreed on 15. of high quality 16. on sale 17. have ; in mind 18. is similar to 19. In my opinion 20. is intended/meant to protect, from being attacked, 21. What the teacher said, aware of the importance of English, 22. In spite of her illness, dealing with语法填空-专项练习1阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
近10年高考语法填空词性变换单词汇总
高考语法填空词性变换汇总ignore的形容词：ignorantconcern的形容词：concernedrecover的名词：recoverySpirit的名词：spiritualPerson的形容词：personal名词：personalitybase的名词basis,形容词basicIdentify v.辨别identification n.辨别Respond的名词responseRecognize的名词recognitionpersuade的形容词persuasivedetermine的名词determination,形容词：determinedable的名词:abilityFeature n.的形容词是:featuredextreme的副词：extremelypain的形容词painfulprice的形容词pricelessValue的形容词：肯定valuable否定valuelessfair的形容词fairlydemand的形容词：demanding高要求的Curious的名词：curiosity副词:curiouslysurvive的名词：survival幸存；幸存物；survivor n.幸存者Regular的副词：regularlyGymnastic的名词gymnast与enthusiastic，artistic类似physics的形容词：physicalreplace的名词：replacementanalyse的形容词：analyticalsimple的动词：simplifybeautiful的动词：beautify名词：beautyachieve的名词：achievementmotivate的名词：motivationsuit的形容词：suitablePolicy的形容词：politicalthreat的动词：threatenstrong的名词：strength动词：strengthenshort的动词：shortenwide的动词：widenlong的名词：length动词：lengthenbroad的动词：broadenweak的动词：weaken名词：weaknessbelieve的名词：belief形容词：believable否定：unbelievable relieve的名词：reliefemploy的名词：employee employer跟interview一样faith的形容词：faithfulhumor的形容词：humoroussense的形容词：sensitivestarve的名词：starvationorigin的形容词：originalreligion的形容词：religiousadmire的名词：admiration形容词：admirableenergy的形容词：energeticpermit的名词：permissionsad的名词：sadness,ill->illness,weak-weaknessbalance的形容词：balancedsugar的形容词：sugarydistribute的名词：distributionLimit的形容词：limited否定：unlimited名词：limitation Benefit的形容词：beneficialimportant的名词：importancecombine的名词：combinationadventure的形容词：adventuraljoy的形容词：joyful副词：joyfullytheory的形容词：theoreticalglobe的形容词：globalviolent的名词：violenceexist的名词：existencelearn的形容词：learnedunderstand的形容词&名词：understanding否定:misunderstanding Break的形容词：brokenexhaust的形容词：exhaustedterrify的形容词：terrifiedimpress的形容词：impressiveentertain的名词：entertainment形容词:entertainingdeliver的名词：deliveryend的形容词表示否定：endlesswear的形容词：wornparticular的副词：particularlyamuse的名词：amusementgo的形容词：gonedrink的形容词：drunkvariety的形容词：variousattract的名词：attraction可数advance的形容词：advancedadmit的名词：admissionscience的形容词：scientific名词：scientistconclude的名词：conclusioninfect的形容词：infectedcreate的形容词：creative名词：creationunite的名词：union形容词：united convenient的名词：convenienceslight的形容词：slightlydelight的形容词：delightedeffect的形容词：effectiveefficient的名词：efficiencyanxiety的形容词：anxioussteal的形容词：stolenswell的形容词：swollenemotion的形容词：emotional副词：emotionally stress的形容词：stressfuladdict的形容词：addictedembarrass的形容词：embarrassedintend的名词：intentionsupport的形容词：supportivecontribute的名词：contributionsignificant的名词：significanceannoy的形容词：annoyedpsychology的形容词：psychological副词：~ly skill的形容词：skillfulpatience的形容词：patientamaze的形容词：amazed形容人amazing形容物Introduce的名词：introductioncare的形容词：careful careless副词：carefully bad的副词：badly比较级betterpoor的副词：poorlydisappoint的形容词：disappointednature的形容词：natural副词：naturallypollute的名词：pollutiondevelop的名词：development形容词：developed developing educate的名词：education形容词：educationaltradition的形容词：traditionalcompete的名词：competition比赛competitor n.比赛者confident的名词：confidence副词：confidentlycomfort的形容词：comfortable副词：comfortablyinjure的名词：injured形容词：injuredlate的副词：lately最近；latest最新的harm的形容词：harmfultrue的名词：truth副词：truelysurprise的形容词：surprised surprising副词：直接~ly depend的形容词：dependent副词：dependently否定：independent happy的名词：happiness warm的名词：warmth+d变成形容词：worry-worrieddevote-devotedconfuse-confusedpuzzle-puzzledbe attached to....be faced with...be devoted to....be worried about....be exposed to...形容词变副词：+ly grateful-gratefully gentle-gently possible-possibly terrible-terribly official-officially fluent-fluently frequent-frequently mental-mentally physical=physically steady-steadily obvious-obviously actual-actually final-finally gradual-gradually certain-certainly语法填空常考短语：invite sb to do sth. encourage sb to do sth. be likely to do sth. allow sb to do sth. avoid doing sth.。
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词)1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)有能力的，能干的---unable (a..)不会的，不能的—disability (n. )残疾，无能—disabled (a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在--- absent (a.)缺席的，缺少的---present (a.) 现在的，出席的– presence (n.)出席，存在be absent from缺勤be present at出席，到场3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–refuse (v.) 拒绝---refusal (n.)7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的have access to可利用，使用，接近8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (反)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)获得，获得物11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.)行动，动作---activity (n. )活动---active (a.)主动的，积极的---(反)inactive (a.)不活跃的，不活动的--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) 男演员–actress (n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，改编---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 使适合，应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) 添加，添加物---additional (a.) 附加的，额外的---additionally (adv.) 此外add…to 把…添加到…中；add to增加，增添; add up 合计; add up to合计为，总计达；add sth. in把…加进在内，算入，吸收in addition (to) 另外，此外15. addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的---addictive (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)承认，入场，入场费19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)被采用的，被收养的20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升---advanced (a.)高级的，先进的--- advancement (n.)前进，进步21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.)有利的，有益的---disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件---disadvantageous(a.)不利的，不便的take advantage of利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 广告，宣传24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情have an effect on 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)年老的，…岁的---elderly (a.) 上了年纪的，年老的28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- (反)disagree (v.)不同意，争执---disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- agricultural (a.)农业的30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的---amazing (a.)令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)有雄心的，有抱负的33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐---amused (a.) 愉快的，被逗乐的--- amusing (a.)有趣的，令人发笑的to one’s amusement让人愉快地英语34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告--- announcement (n.) 公告,宣告--- announcer (n.) 宣告者,广播员37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼,打搅---annoyed (a.)恼怒的,生气的---annoying (a.)令人讨厌的--- annoyance (n.)烦恼，讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (adv.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现，显得---appearance (n.) 出现；外貌42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的，实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment (n.) ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.)亚洲的，亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.)协会,联盟,联合--- associated (a.)关联的,联合的53. assume (v.) 假定，采取，承担--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) 感到吃惊的--- astonishing (a.)令人惊讶的--- astonishment (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)运动的，体格健壮的57. attend （v.）参加，照料--- attendance (n.)出席，到场---attender (n.)出席者，常客58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a)留意的，专心的---attentively (ad v.) 59. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物---attractive (a.)吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.)意识,认识,知晓be aware of 知道，意识到61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)---(反) good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) 基本的，基础的(n.)基础，要素--- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，根据，基本原理65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) 浴室，卫生间--- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的---（反）unbearable (a.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) 美丽，美好的人或物--- beautify (v.)美化，装饰69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs --- believe (v.)相信，认为--- believable (a.) 可信的---(反) unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)72. bend (v.) 使弯曲（---bent, bent）be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit (n.)利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial (a.)有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于，从…中受益be beneficial to 对…有好处，有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---(反)unpleasant(a.)不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的---bored (a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学---botanical (a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的---bravery (n.)勇敢---(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath (n.) 呼吸, 气息---breathe (v.) ---breathless(a.) 气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.) 拿来, 带来(---brought, brought）81. bury (v.)埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏(---buried, buried) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business (n.)商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman商人---businesswoman女商人英语83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation(n.)计算,考虑---calculator(n.)计算机,计算器84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的(v.) (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息---calmness (n.)平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care (n.)注意, 照料(vi.)关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱(vt.)在意---careful (a.) 仔细的，小心的---(反)careless (a.)粗心的，疏忽的86. catch (v.)捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution (n.)小心, 谨慎, 警告(v.)警告----cautious(a.)88. celebration (n.)庆祝, 庆典---celebrate (v.)庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain (a.)确定的, 某一个---certainly (adv.)---certainty (n.)必然，确定性---(反)uncertainty (n.)无常, 不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战(v.)向...挑战---challenging (a.)具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变, 变化, 找回的零钱(v.)改变, 变革----changeable (a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物，特点，性格，品质---characteristic (n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品,化学药品---chemist (n.)化学家, 药剂师---chemistry (n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose (v.)选择, 选定(---chose, chosen)95. cloth (n.)布, 织物, 衣---clothes (n.)衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集---collection (n.)收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰, 舒适(v.)安慰---comfortable (a.)舒适的---(反)uncomfortable (a.)不舒服的98. communicate (v.)沟通,交流,传达---communication (n.)---communicative (a.)交际的,健谈的99. compete (v.)比赛, 竞争---competition (n.)竞争, 竞赛---competitor (n.)竞争者---competitive (a.)比赛的，有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论, 推断---conclusion (n.) 结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说，总而言之101. confident (a.)自信的, 确信的---confidence (n.)信心---confidently (adv.)信赖地, 安心地102. conduct (n.)行为, 操行(v.) 组织, 实施，管理---conductor (n.) (乐队)指挥103.crazy (a.)疯狂的---craze (n.)狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地104.create (v.)创造,产生---creative (a.)有创造性的---creation (n.)创造,创建---creativity (n.)创造力---creator (n.)创造者, 创作者105.crime (n.)罪犯---criminal (n.)罪犯commit a crime犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过---crossing (n.)十字路口---crossroads (n.)交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd (n.) 人群(v.) 拥挤---crowded (a.) 拥挤的---crowdedness (n.)拥挤108. cruel (a.) 残忍的，残酷---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.) 残忍be cruel to sb109. culture （n.）文化---cultural (a.)文化的，教养的cultural difference (shock)文化差异multi-culture 多元文化110. cure (v.) 治愈；医好--- cure (n.)a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s d isease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.) 好奇的；奇异的---curiosity（about/to do sth）(n.)好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车；循环---recycle (v.)再循环，回收再用---cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage （v.）毁坏，损害---damage (n.) do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger （n.）危险---dangerous (a.) ---endanger (v.)使…濒临危险---endangered(a.)濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead (a.)死的---death (n.)死亡---deadly (a.)致命的---die (v.)死亡---dying (a.)垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定---decisive (a.) 决定性的---decision (n.)决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明；断言--- declaration (n.) declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate（v.）装饰，修饰--- decoration （n.）be decorated with被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降,婉拒---decline (n.) .120. decrease (v&n.) 减少---(反)increase (v&n.)增加英语increase/decrease to增加/减少到increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend (v.) 防守，保卫---defense (n.) in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate (a.) ---deliberately (adv.)故意地on purpose故意地123. delight (n.) 快乐；乐事---delighted (a.) be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢，以…为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver (v.)投递，接生，发表讲话---delivery (n.) deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend (v.)依赖，依靠，取决于---dependent (a.)依靠的,从属的---dependence (n.)依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...，取决于… be independent from/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.) 深的,深地---deeply (adv.)深深地--- depth (n.)深度--- deepen (v.)加深deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚，静水远流127.describe (v.)描述，描写---description (n.)give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design (v.)设计(n.)图案，图样---designer (n.)设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的；绝望的--- desperation (n.)绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏---destruction (n.)destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine (v.)决定，决心---determination (n.) 决心be determined to do 决心做132. develop (v.) 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）---development (n.)---developing (a.)发展中的---developed（a.）发达的with the development of 随着…的发展develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于---devotion (n.)忠心，奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to (doing) sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意134. differ (v.) 使不同，相异---different (a.) 不同的---difference (n.) 差别，不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为135. difficult (a.)困难的，费力的---difficulty (n.)困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct (v.)指挥，指导，导演(a.)直接的---（反）indirect (a.)间接的---director (n.) 导演---direction (n.)方向in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable (v.)使……残疾---disabled (a.)残疾的---disability (n.)残疾，无能138. disappear (v.) 消失---disappearance (n.)---（反）-- appear (v.) --- appearance (n.)139. disagree (v.) 不同意，争执---disagreement (n.) disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使……失望---disappointment (n.) to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover （v.）发现---discovery （n.）make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination （n.）歧视---discriminate (v.)歧视，区分discriminate A from B 区别A和 B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss (v.) 讨论---discussion (n.)讨论144. distance (n.)距离---distant (a.)远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别,区别--- distinction (n.) 差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146．distribute （v.）分布，分配---distribution （n.）分配147. disturb （v.）打扰；扰乱---disturbed（a.）感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing（a.）引起烦恼的；令人不安的148. donate (v.)捐赠---donation (n.) donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate (v.)教育，培养---educator (n.)教育者---education (n.)教育，培养150. effect （n.）效果，作用---effective (a.)有效果的---affect (v.) 影响have an effect on对…有影响take effect =英语come into effect生效，起作用151. elect (v.)选举---election (n.)选举152. electricity (n.)电---electric (a.)发电的，导电的--- electrical (a.) 有关电的，电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass (v.)使……尴尬---embarrassment (n.) ---embarrassed (a.)感到尴尬的---embarrassing (a.)令人尴尬的，难为情的be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣---employment (n.)雇佣，就业---employer (n.)雇主---employee (n.)雇员---(反)unemploy (v.) 使失业，解雇---unemployment (n.)失业155.encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿---encouragement (n.)鼓励---courage(n.)勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy (n.)精力，能量---energetic (a.)精力旺盛的be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy (v.) 欣赏，喜欢；享受…之乐趣---enjoyable (a.)愉快的；有趣的---enjoyment (n ) 享乐，享受---joy (n.)欢乐，高兴enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain (v.)招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐---entertainment (n.) 娱乐活动---entertaining (a.) 有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境---environmental (a.) ---environmentalist (n.)环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)平等,相等be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip (v.)提供设备；装备---equipment (n.) be equipped with 配备有…162. escape (v.) 逃跑；逃避---escape (n.)escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲---European (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的---evidence (n.)证据，迹象165. exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验---examine (v.)检查, 调查, 考试---examiner (n.)主考者----examinee (n.)受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent (a.)卓越的, 极好的---excellence (n.)优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit (v.)展览,显示(n.)展品,证物---exhibition (n.)展览，展览会168. exist (v.)生存，存在---existence (n.)生存，存在---existing (a.) 现存的，现行的come into existence 开始存在169. expect (v.)预料，盼望；认为---expectation n.期望，预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense (n.)消费，支出，代价---expensive (=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价171. explain (v.)解释---explanation (n.)解释，说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸---explosion (n.) 爆炸，激增---explosive (a.) 爆炸的，爆发性的173. expose (v.)揭露，使曝光，使面临（危险）---exposure (n.)暴露，曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前，接触，使遭受174. express (v.) 表达,表示---expression (n.)表情,表达,词句---expressive (a.)富于表情的；有表现力的facial expression 面部表情175. extend (v.)延长，扩大，扩展---extension (n.)延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机---extensive (a.)广泛的，大量的176. face (n.)脸(v.)面对，面向---facial (a.)面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败；不及格；衰退---failure (n.) 失败，失败者---fail (n.)不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
180个高考常考的词性转换词
180个高考常考的词性转换词1.Act: The act of taking n is XXX can also lead to personal growth and development.2.Apologize: When we make mistakes。
it is XXX.3.Anger: XXX。
it is important to manage our anger and not let it control us。
When we feel angry。
we should take a step back and assess the XXX.4.Agree/Disagree: It is XXX ns and debates。
but we may not always agree with each other。
When we disagree。
it is important to listen to the other person's perspective and try to find common ground.5.Anxiety: Anxiety XXX to take care of our mental health and seek help if XXX.6.Attend: XXX and show n to others。
XXX.7.Achieve: XXX.8.Absence: When XXX responsibilities。
it can have negative XXX.9.Arrival: Arriving at our n can bring a sense of XXX.: XXX to do something is a XXX。
we should also recognize and support those who may be unable to do XXX.11.Absolute: Absolute power can corrupt individuals and lead to negative XXX power.12.Acceptable: XXX for who they are is XXX.13.Add: Adding to our knowledge and experiences can lead to personal growth and development。
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词)1.ability(n. )能力；才能●____________(a.)有能力的，能干的●____________(a.)不会的，不能的●____________(n. )残疾，无能●____________(a.)残疾的，有缺陷的●b e able to= ____________能够2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在●____________(a.)缺席的，缺少的●____________(a.)现在的，出席的●____________(n.)出席，存在●____________缺勤●____________出席，到场3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的●____________(adv.)绝对地；完全地4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的●____________(n.)丰富；充裕●____________ 富于5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师●____________(n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受●____________(a.) 可接受的●(反) ____________(v.) 拒绝●____________(n.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取●___________(a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的●____________可利用，使用，接近8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的●____________(n.)正确；精确●____________(adv.) 正确地，精确地●(反)____________不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到●____________(n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到●____________(n.)获得，获得物11. act (n. )法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动●____________(n.)行动，动作●____________(n. )活动●____________(a.)主动的，积极的●(反)___________(a.)不活跃的，不活动的●____________(a.) 被动的●____________ (n.) 男演员●___________(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的●___________(adv.) =____________ 事实上13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编●____________(n.) 适应，改编●____________(a.) 有适应能力的●____________ 适应于;●____________ 使适合，应用于；●____________ 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说●___________(n.) 添加，添加物●____________(a.) 附加的，额外的●____________(adv.) 此外●____________把…添加到…中；●____________增加，增添;●____________合计;●____________合计为，总计达；●___________把…加进在内，算入，吸收●____________ 另外，此外15. addict (n.)成瘾的人●____________(a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的●___________(a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的●____________做某事上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应●____________(n.) 调整；适应●___________(a.) 可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕●____________(n.) 钦佩，羡慕●__________(a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的18. admit (v.) 承认，准许(admitted, admitted)●____________(n.) 承认，入场，入场费19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用●____________(n.) 收养，采用●____________ (a.)被采用的，被收养的20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.) 前进，提升●___________(a.)高级的，先进的●____________(n.)前进，进步21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处●____________(a.)有利的，有益的●____________(n.)缺点，不利条件●____________(a.)不利的，不便的●____________利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇●____________(a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告●___________(n.) 广告，宣传24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告●_____(n.) 顾问，忠告者●a dvice (U)不可数名词●____________一条建议25. affect (v.) 影响●___________(n.) 影响，感情●____________ 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲●___________(a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人27. age (n.) 年纪●____________(a.)年老的，…岁的●____________(a.) 上了年纪的，年老的28. agree (v.) 同意●____________(n.) 同意●(反)____________(v.)不同意，争执●____________(n.) 不同意29.agriculture (n.)农业●________(a.)农业的30. allow (v.) 准许，允许●____________(n.)允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊●____________(n.) 惊奇，震惊●____________(a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的●____________(a.)令人惊讶的●____________让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心●____________(a.)有雄心的，有抱负的33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐●___________(n.)消遣，娱乐●____________(a.) 愉快的，被逗乐的●____________(a.)有趣的，令人发笑的●____________让人愉快地34. analyze (v.) 分析●____________(n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒●____________(a.) 生气的36. announce (v.) 宣布,宣告●____________(n.)公告,宣告●____________(n.) 宣告者,广播员37. annoy (v.)使烦恼,打搅●___________(a.)恼怒的,生气的●___________(a.)令人讨厌的●___________(n.)烦恼，讨厌之事●___________让人生气地/烦恼地38.annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊●____________(adv.) 一年一次地39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的●____________(n.) 焦急，忧虑40. apologize (v.) 道歉●___________(n.)道歉●__________=__________因…向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现，显得●____________(n.) 出现；外貌42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用●____________(n.) 申请表●____________(n.) 申请人●____________(a.) 应用的，实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命●____________(n.)约会；约定●______________________与…约会/约定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激●___________(n.) 欣赏，感激45. approve (v.) 批准，同意●____________(n.) 批准，同意46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论●____________(n.) 争辩，辩论47. arrange (v.) 安排●____________(n.) 安排48. arrive (v.) 到达●____________(n.) 到达49. Asia (n.) 亚洲●_______(a.)亚洲的，亚洲人的 (n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.) 评价，估价●____________(n.) 评价，估价51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助●____________(n.) 帮助，援助●____________(n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往●____________(n.)协会,联盟,联合●____________(a.)关联的,联合的53. assume (v.) 假定，采取，承担●____________(n.) 假定，采取，承担54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶●____________(a.)感到吃惊的●____________(a.)令人惊讶的●____________ (n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物●________________________让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员●____________(n.) 天文学●____________(天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员●____________(a.)运动的，体格健壮的57. attend （v.）参加，照料●____________(n.)出席，到场●____________(n.)出席者，常客58. attention (n) 注意，专心●____________(a)留意的，专心的●____________(adv.) 专心地59. attract (v.) 吸引●____________(n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物●____________(a.)吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的●____________(n.)意识,认识,知晓●____________知道，意识到61. bacterium (n.) 细菌●(pl. ) ____________细菌62. bad (a.) 坏的●b adly (adv. ) (worse, worst)●(反) good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地●__________(a.)基本的，基础的(n.)基础，要素●____________大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，根据，基本原理65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室●____________(v.) 给…洗澡; 洗澡●____________(n.) 浴室，卫生间●____________ (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)●___________(a.) 可忍受的●（反）____________(a.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的●____________(n.)美丽，美好的人或物●____________(v.)美化，装饰69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩●___________(n.) 行为70. belief (n) 信条，信念●（pl.）____________信条，信念●____________(v.)相信，认为●____________(a.) 可信的●(反)__________难以置信的，不可思议的71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)●b eginning (n.) 开始72. bend (v.) 使弯曲（bent, bent）●____________专心致力于某事73.benefit (n.)利益, 好处（vt.）有益于, 有助于●____________(a.)有益的, 受益的●____________得益于，从…中受益●____________对…有好处，有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的●(反)____________(a.)不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的●____________(a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学●____________(a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的●____________(n.)勇敢●(反) ____________(n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.) 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath (n.) 呼吸, 气息●____________(v.) 呼吸, 气息●____________(a.) 气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.) 拿来, 带来 (brought, brought）81. bury (v.)埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 (buried, buried)●____________埋头做某事82. business (n.)商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意●____________商人●____________女商人83.calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划,打算●____________(n.)计算,考虑●____________(n.)计算机,计算器84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 (v.) (使)平静, (使)镇定,平息●____________(n.)平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care (n.)注意, 照料 (vi.)关心, 顾虑,照顾, 喜爱(vt.)在意●___________(a.)仔细的，小心的●(反)____________(a.)粗心的，疏忽的86. catch (v.)捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉,感染（疾病） (caught, caught)87. caution (n.)小心, 谨慎, 警告 (v.)警告●____________(a.) 小心的；谨慎的88.celebration (n.)庆祝, 庆典●____________(v.)庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89.certain (a.)确定的, 某一个●____________(adv.) 确定，肯定；当然●____________(n.)必然，确定性●(反)____________(n.)无常, 不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战 (v.)向...挑战●____________(a.)具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变, 变化, 找回的零钱(v.)改变, 变革●____________(a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物，特点，性格，品质●__________(n.)特性,特征(a.)典型的,有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品,化学药品●____________(n.)化学家, 药剂师●____________(n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择, 抉择, 精选品●____________(v.)选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth (n.)布, 织物, 衣●____________(n.)衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服●____________n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集●___________(n.)收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款●____________(a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰, 舒适(v.)安慰●____________(a.)舒适的●(反)____________(a.)不舒服的98. communicate (v.)沟通,交流,传达●____________(n.) 沟通,交流,传达●____________(a.)交际的,健谈的99. compete (v.)比赛, 竞争●____________(n.)竞争,竞赛●____________(n.)竞争者●____________(a.)比赛的，有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论, 推断●____________(n.) 结论●____________总的来说，总而言之101. confident (a.)自信的, 确信的●____________(n.)信心●____________(adv.)信赖地, 安心地102.conduct (n.)行为, 操行(v.) 组织,实施，管理●____________(n.) (乐队)指挥103.crazy (a.)疯狂的●___________(n.)狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西●____________着迷于，狂热爱好●____________拼命地，发疯似地104.create (v.)创造,产生●____________(a.)有创造性的●____________(n.)创造,创建●____________(n.)创造力●____________(n.)创造者, 创作者105.crime (n.)罪犯●____________(n.)罪犯●___________犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过●____________(n.)十字路口●____________(n.)交叉路口●____________在十字路口107. crowd (n.) 人群 (v.) 拥挤●____________(a.) 拥挤的●____________(n.)拥挤108. cruel (a.) 残忍的，残酷●____________(adv.)●____________(n.) 残忍●____________对某人残忍109. culture （n.）文化●____________(a.)文化的，教养的●______________________文化差异●____________多元文化110. cure (v.) 治愈；医好●____________(n.) 治愈●____________癌症的治愈●____________治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.) 好奇的；奇异的●_________________(n.)好奇心；求知欲●_________________满足好奇心●_________________出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车；循环●____________ (v.)再循环，回收再用●____________ (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage （v.）毁坏，损害●____________ (n.) 毁坏，损害●____________ 对…造成损害114. danger （n.）危险●____________ (a.) 危险的●____________ (v.)使…濒临危险●____________ (a.)濒危的●________________________处于危险中115. dead (a.)死的●____________ (n.)死亡●____________ (a.)致命的●____________死亡●____________ (a.)垂死的,渴望的●____________死者/生者●________________________造成许多死伤●________________________渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定●____________ (a.) 决定性的●____________ (n.)决定,决心●____________做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明；断言●____________ (n.)声明；断言●____________对…宣战118. decorate（v.）装饰，修饰●____________(n.) 装饰，修饰●____________被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降 ,婉拒●____________ (n.) 下降,婉拒120. decrease (v&n.) 减少●(反) ____________ (v&n.)增加●____________增加/减少到●__________________增加/减少了121. defend (v.) 防守，保卫●___________ (n.) 防守，保卫●___________________为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate (a.)●____________ (adv.)故意地123. delight (n.) 快乐；乐事●__________ (a.) 高兴的；愉快的；快乐的●_____________________对…感到高兴●_____________________喜欢，以…为乐●________________________使某人高兴●___________________ 使某人高兴的是124.deliver (v.)投递，接生，发表讲话●___________(n.)投递，接生，发表讲话●_____________送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.depend (v.)依赖，依靠，取决于●____________dependent(a.)依靠的,从属的●____________ (n.)依靠,信赖●___________=___________依靠...，取决于…●_________________不依赖…,从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.) 深的,深地●____________ (adv.)深深地●____________ (n.)深度●____________ (v.)加深●___________________深夜●_______________________被深深地触动●_________________大智若愚，静水远流127.describe (v.)描述，描写●____________ (n.) 描述，描写●______________________对…进行描述128. design (v.)设计 (n.)图案，图样●____________(n.)设计师●_______________设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的；绝望的●____________ (n.)绝望●______________________极度渴望某事130. destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏●______________ (n.) 破坏，毁坏●______________被毁的建筑物●______________对…造成破坏131. determine (v.)决定，决心●______________ (n.) 决心●____________________决心做132. develop (v.) 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）●_________________ (n.) 发展●_________________(a.)发展中的●_________________（a.）发达的●_________________随着…的发展●____________________培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于●_________________ (n.)忠心，奉献精神●_____________把某人的全身心奉献于…●_____________挚爱某人，对…全心全意134. differ (v.) 使不同，相异●_________________ (a.) 不同的●_________________ (n.) 差别，不同●_________________在…上区别于…●____________________判断AB间的差异●______________有影响，改变;大有作为135. difficult (a.)困难的，费力的●_________________ (n.)困难●__________________费力地/毫不费力地●___________________在做某事上有困难136. direct(v.)指挥，指导，导演 (a.)直接的●（反）___________(a.)间接的●_____________ (n.) 导演●_____________(n.)方向●_________________朝…的方向137. disable (v.)使……残疾●_________________ (a.)残疾的●_________________ (n.)残疾，无能138. disappear (v.) 消失●_________________ (n.) 消失●（反）_________________ (v.) 出现●_________________ (n.)出现139. disagree (v.) 不同意，争执●_________________ (n.)不同意●_______________在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使……失望●_________________ (n.)失望●_________________让某人失望地●_________________对…感到失望141.discover （v.）发现●_________________（n.）发现●_________________ 有一个发现142. discrimination （n.）歧视●_________________ (v.)歧视，区分●_________________区别A和B●_____________________歧视妇女143. discuss (v.) 讨论●_________________ (n.)讨论144. distance (n.)距离●____________(a.)远的,遥远的●___________疏远某人，与某人保持距离●_________________在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别,区别●_________________ (n.) 差别●____________=_____________区别AB 146．distribute （v.）分布，分配●_________________（n.）分配147. disturb （v.）打扰；扰乱.●____________（a.）引起烦恼的；令人不安的●________（a.）感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的148. donate (v.)捐赠●_________________ (n.)捐赠●_____________________给某人捐赠某物●_________________ 二百美元的捐款149. educate (v.)教育，培养●_________________ (n.)教育者●_________________ (n.)教育，培养150. effect （n.）效果，作用●_________________ (a.)有效果的●_________________ (v.) 影响●_________________对…有影响●_________________生效，起作用151. elect (v.)选举●_________________ (n.)选举152. electricity (n.)电●_____________ (a.)发电的，导电的●_________________(a.)有关电的方面的●_________________adj. 电子的●_________________电子设备153.embarrass (v.)使……尴尬●_________________ (n.) 尴尬●_________________ (a.)感到尴尬的●____________(a.)令人尴尬的，难为情的●_________________ 对…感到尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣●_________________ (n.)雇佣，就业●_________________ (n.)雇主●_________________ (n.)雇员●(反)_____________ (v.)使失业，解雇●_________________ (n.)失业155.encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿●_________________(n.)鼓励●_________________ (n.)勇气●_________________使…泄气●________________鼓励/怂恿某人做某事●_________________劝阻某人不做某事156.energy (n.)精力，能量●_________________ (a.)精力旺盛的157.enjoy (v.)欣赏，喜欢；享受…之乐趣●_________________ (a.)愉快的；有趣的●_________________ (n ) 享乐，享受●_________________ (n.)欢乐，高兴●_________________喜欢做某事158. entertain(v.)招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐●_________________ (n.) 娱乐活动●______________ (a.)有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境●_________________ (a.) 环境的●_________________ (n.)环境学家●__________________________环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于●_________________ (adv.)平等地●_________________ (n.)平等,相等●_________________相当于,胜任161.equip (v.)提供设备；装备●_________________ (n.) 装备；设备●_________________配备有…162. escape (v.) 逃跑；逃避●_________________ (n.)逃跑；逃避●_________________ 从…中逃脱●_________________逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲●_________________ (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的●_________________ (n.)证据，迹象165.exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验●_________________ (v.)检查, 调查, 考试●_________________ (n.)主考者●___________(n.)受审查者,投考者, 应试者166.excellent (a.)卓越的, 极好的●_____________(n.)优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit (v.)展览,显示(n.)展品,证物●_________________ (n.)展览，展览会168. exist (v.)生存，存在●_________________ (n.)生存，存在●_________________ (a.) 现存的，现行的●________________ 开始存在169. expect (v.)预料，盼望；认为●_________________ n.期望，预期●_________________期望某人做某事●___________________不辜负父母的期望170. expense (n.)消费，支出，代价●_______________(=costly/dear)(a.)昂贵的●_________________不惜代价做某事●_________________自费●_______________在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价171. explain (v.)解释●_________________ (n.)解释，说明●_____________________向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸●_________________ (n.) 爆炸，激增●________________(a.)爆炸的，爆发性的173. expose(v.)揭露，使曝光，使面临（危险）●_________________ (n.)暴露，曝光●_________________被暴露在…面前，接触，使遭受174. express (v.) 表达,表示●_________________ (n.)表情,表达,词句●______________(a.)富于表情的；有表现力的●_________________面部表情175. extend (v.)延长，扩大，扩展●__________(n.)延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机●__________(a.)广泛的，大量的176. face (n.)脸 (v.)面对，面向●_________________ (a.)面部的●______________=___________面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败；不及格；衰退●_________________ (n.) 失败，失败者●_________________ (n.)不及格●_________________失败是成功之母。
高考语法填空常用词词性转换
常用词词性转换及派生1. enable v.使能够ability n. 能力able adj.disable v. 使无能disabled adj.残废的unable adj.不能的2. absence n. 缺席absent adj.3. accept v. 接受acceptance n.同意，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的4. access v. 接进access n.入口accessible adj.易/可接近的5. achieve v. 达到，获得achievement n. 完成，成就achievable可获得的6. active adj. 积极的，活跃的activity 活动activist 积极分子，活动家7. actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 实际地8. adjust v. 调整/使适应adjustment n.9. admire v. 敬佩admiration n.admirable adj. 可钦佩地10. admit v. 承认，允许进入admission n.11. advance v. 前进advance n.advancing adj. 前进的advanced高级的，先进的12. advantage n. 优势advantaged adj.处于优势地位的13. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n.advertiser n.14. affect v. 影响,打动effect n.effective adj. 有效的15. advise v. 建议advice n.16. agree v. 同意agreement n.agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的17. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的18. amaze v. 使吃惊amazement n.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. amuse v. 逗乐、娱乐amusement n.开心amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amused adj. 被逗乐的20. anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 发怒的angrily adv. 生气的21. anxiety n. 焦虑，焦急anxious adj.anxiously adv.22. apologize v. 道歉apology n.apologetic adj.23. appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，外貌disappear v. 消失disappearance n.24. announce v. 宣布announcement n.25. apply v. 申请applicant n.申请人application申请书26. appoint v. 任命, 约定appointment n. 约会27. appreciate v. 感激，欣赏appreciation n.28. approve v. 批准；赞成approval n.29. argue v. 争吵，争论argument n.arguable adj. 可争论的30. arrive v. 到达arrival n.31. assist v. 帮助assistance n. 援助，帮助assistant n. 助手，助理32. astonish v. 使惊讶astonishmentastonishingastonished adj.33. attract v. 吸引attraction n.attractive adj.unattractive adj.attractively adv.34. arrange v. 安排，筹划arrangement n.35. bear (bore/born) v. 生，忍受birth n. 出生bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj.36. beautify v. 美化beauty n.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.37. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为38. believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可相信的believablyunbelievable39. bleed(bled/bled) v. 流血bleeding adj. 流血的blood n.bloody adj. 血腥的40. bore v. 使烦闷bored adj.boring adj.boredom n. 厌倦; 讨厌41. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n.bravely adv.42. breathe v. 呼吸breath n.breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的breathlessly adv.43. busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 商业，行业businessman businesswoman44. care v. 关心，喜欢care n. 关怀，照料，谨慎careful/careless adj. carefully adv.carelessly adv.45. calculate v. 计算calculation n.46. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.47. centre n. 中心central adj.48. change v. 改变change n.changeable adj. 多变的unchangeable 不可改变的changing adj. 正在变化的49. challenge v. 向…挑战challenged adj. 受到挑战的challenging adj. 富有挑战性的50. cheer v. 欢呼cheer n.cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully adv.51. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.chemist n. 化学家52. child n. 小孩children pl.childhood. 童年childish adj. 幼稚的53. choose v. 选择choice n.chosen adj. 被选择的54. class n. 班级，等级classify v. 分类classic adj. 经典的classical adj. 古典的55. collect v. 收集collection n.56. comfort v. 安慰comfort n. 舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. uncomfortable adj. discomfort v. 使不舒服57. communicate v. 沟通communication n.58. compare v. 比较comparison n. 对照comparable adj. 可比较的comparative adj. 比较的59. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争性的competitor 竞争者60. complain v. 抱怨complaint n.61. confidence n. 信心confident adj.62. concentrate v.集中concentration n.63. conclude v. 推断conclusion n. 结论64. confuse v. 使混淆confusion n.confusing adj.confused adv.65. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n.66. connect v. 连接connection n.connected adj.67. consider v. 考虑consideration n. considerate adj. 体贴的considerable adj. 相当大/多的68. construct v. 构建construction n.69. convenience n. 方便convenient adj. inconvenient adj. inconveniently70. encourage v. 鼓励courage n. 勇气encouraged encouraging adj. discourage v. 阻碍, 使气馁encouragement n.71. contribute v. 捐献contribution n. 贡献72. create v. 创造creation n. 创造creative adj.creativity n. 创造力73. crime n. 犯罪criminal adj. 犯罪的criminal n. 犯人74. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心75. danger n. 危险endanger v. 使危险dangerous adj.endangered adj. 濒危的76. die v. 死death n.dead adj.deadly adj. 致命的dying adj. 垂死的77. decide v. 决定decision n.decisive adj. 决定性的，果断的78. depend v. 依赖dependence n.dependent adj. independent adj. independence n.79. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗80. declare v. 宣布declaration n. 宣布，声明81. decorate v. 装修decoration n.82. deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度deeply adv. 深深地（情感上）83. describe v. 描述description n.84. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心determined adj. 有决心的85. develop v. 发展development n. developed adj. 发展的developing adj. 发展中的86. devote v. 致力于devotion n. 奉献87. differ v. 区别difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.88. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难89. disappoint v. 使失望disappointment n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj.90. divide v. 分开，分成division n.divided v.91. drink v. 喝drinker n. 酒徒; 饮水器; drunk adj. 醉的, 陶醉的92. disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧93. economy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的economical adj. 实惠的economist n. 经济学家94. educate v. 教育education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者educational adj. 有教育意义的well-educated,badly-educated95. effect n. 影响effective adj. 有效的affect v. 影响96. electricity n. 电electrify n. 使带电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的97. employ v. 雇用employment n.employed adj.unemployed adj.employer n. 雇主employee n.雇员98. energy n. 活力，能量energetic adj. 充满活力的99. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.100. enjoy v. 享受enjoyment n.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的joyful adj. 快乐的101. environment n. 环境environmental adj.environmentalist n. 研究环境问题的专家102. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口103. equal adj. 平等的equality n.unequal adj.equally adv.104. equip v. 装备equipment n. 设备105. excite v. 使兴奋excitement n.excitedexciting adj.106. explain v. 解释explanation n.107. exist v. 存在existence n.108. expect v. 期望,预期expectation n.expected adj. 预料中的unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.109. experience v. 经历experience n. 经历/经验experienced adj. 有经验的110. explode v. 爆炸explosion n.explosive adj. 爆炸的,激增的111. export v. 出口export n.import v. 进口112. express v. 表达expression n.113. face v. 面对face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的114. fail v. 失败failure n.115. fair adj. 十分的，公平的fairly adv. 相当地116. fame n. 名声，名望famous adj.117. finance v. 筹资金finance n. 财政;金融financial adj.118. fluent adj. 流畅的fluency n.fluently adv.119. follow v. 跟踪；跟着following adj. 接着的,下列的120. fortune n. 好运，财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj.misfortune n. 不幸121. free v. 释放,使空闲freedom n.free adj. 自由的，免费的freely adv.122. freeze v. 使结冰freezing adj. 冰冻的frozen adj. 结冰的123. friend n. 朋友friendly adj.friendship n. 友谊124. frighten v. 使惊恐fright n.frightenedfrightening adj.125. furnish v. 陈设,布置furniture n. 家具furnished adj. 配备家具的well-furnished adj.布置齐备的126. globe n. 地球仪global adj. 全球的；世界的globalization全球化globalize v. 全球化127. govern v. 统治；管理governor n. 统治者government n. 政府128. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业graduate n. 毕业生129. grow v. 成长，增长growth n. 成长；发育；增长130. happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的happiness n.unhappy adj.happilyunhappily adv.131. hard adj. 硬的；困难的harden v. 使变硬hardness n. 硬度hardship n. 苦难hard adv.拼命地；艰难地hardly adv. 几乎不132. harm v. 伤害harm n.harmful adj.harmless adj.133. health n. 健康healthy adj.healthily adv.134. high adj. 高height n. 高度highly adv. 高度地135. help v. 帮助help n.helpful adj.helpless adj. 无助的136. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.hesitant adj.137. hope v. 希望hope n.hopeful adj.hopeless adj. hopelessness n. 绝望138. horror n. 恐怖；惊恐horrible adj.horribly adv.139. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的140. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj.hungrily adv.141. legal adj. 合法的illegal 违法的legally adv.142. imagine v. 想像imagination n. 想像力imaginative adj. 想像力丰富的imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginary adj. 虚构的143. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj.144. impress v. 印；压印impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的145. improve v. 提高；改良improvement n. 改良；进步146. industry n. 工业industrial adj. 工业的industrially adv.在工业方面147. injure v. 伤害injury n.injured adj.148. inspire v. 鼓舞，激发inspiration n.inspiredinspiring adj.149. instruct v. 指示/教育instruction n.instructive adj. 有教育意义的instructor n. 指导者，导师150. intend v. 打算，想要intention n. 意图intentional adj. 有意的；故意的151. interest v. 使有兴趣interest n. 兴趣interested interesting adj.152. interview v. 面试interviewer 面试官interviewee n. 面试者153. introduce v. 介绍，引进introduction n. 介绍154. invent v. 发明invention n.inventor n. 发明者155. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 请帖156. job n. 工作jobless adj.失业的157. judge v. 判断judge n. 法官judg(e)ment n. 判断力；裁判158. just adj. 公平的，正义的justice n. 公平，正义159. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识known adj. 被知晓的；出名的well-known adj.unknown adj.160. kind adj. 体贴的，慈祥的kindly adv. 体贴地，慈祥地kindness n. 仁慈，善良161. large adj.largely adv. 多半enlarge v. 扩大162. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰lazily adv.163. laugh v. 笑laughter n. 笑，笑声164. limit v. 限制limited adj. 有限的165. lead v. 领导；引导leading adj. 领先的；主要的leader n.mislead（v) 给带错路;带坏166. learn v. 学习learned adj.有学问的learner n. 学习者learning n.学问；知识167. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 使变长168. live v. 生活, 居住life n. 生活；生命live adj. 现场的living有生命的，alive 活着的169. locate v. 位于location n. 位置be located in位于170. lose v. 损失；失败loss n. 损失lost adj. 失踪的；失去的171. magic adj. 有魔法的magician n. 魔术师172. major v. 主修；专攻major n. 专业majority n. 大多数173. manage v. 管理manager经理manageress女经理management n. 管理174. marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻married adj. 已婚的unmarried adj. 未婚的175. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医药的；医学的176. mess v. 把...搞乱mess n. 混乱messy adj. 混乱的177. minor adj. 较小的；较少的minority n. 少数民族178. misunderstand v. 误会misunderstanding n. misunderstood adj. 被误会的179. move v. 移动;前进movement n. (政治) 运动;活动moving adj. 活动的;感动人的moved adj. 受感动的180. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家181. mean v. 意思是，意味着meaning n. 意义mean adj. 吝啬的182. mistake n. v.mistaken adj.183. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物184. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的185. name n. 名字name v. 给…取名namely adv即;那就是186. nation n. 国家;民族national adj. 国家的;民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的187. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的;天然的naturally adv.188. necessary adj. 必需的;必然的necessity n. 必要性;必需品necessarily adv.189. nerve n. 神经;胆量nervous adj. 神经的;紧张的nervously adv. 紧张地;神经质地190. noise n. 喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy adj. 喧闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地191. normal adj. 正常的normally adv.abnormal adj. 不正常的192. obey v. 服从，听从disobey (反义)193. observe v. 观察observation n.observable adj. 可观察到的194. occupy v. 占有，使忙于occupation n. 职业，占领occupied adj. 已被占用的195. offend v. 冒犯offence n. 冒犯offensive adj. 无礼的，冒犯的196. operate v. 运作，操作operation n. 手术; 操作operator n. 操作员cooperate v. 合作，配合，协助197. oppose v. 反对opposite adj. 对面的; 相对的; 对立的198. option n. 选项; 选择权; 选择optional adj. 可选的199. organize v. 组织organization n.organized adj. 有组织的organizer n. 组织者200. origin n. 起源，根源originate v.original adj. 最初的201. pain n. 痛苦painful adj.painless adj. 无痛的202. participate v. 参与participation n.participant n. 参赛者203. patience n. 耐心patient adj.impatient adj.204. peace n. 和平，太平peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的205. perform v. 表演，表现performance n.performer n.演奏者; 执行者206. permit v. 允许permission n. 许可，允许207. person n. 人personal adj.个人的，私人的personality n.个性，人品208. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的，身体的physicist n. 物理学家209. persuade v. 劝说persuasive adj. 有说服力的; 劝诱的210. please v. 取悦pleasure n. 愉快; 娱乐pleasing adj. 令人满意的pleased 满意的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant 令人不愉快的pleasant 和pleasing的区别1). 当表示“令人愉快的，惬意的”时，二者可互换。
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇
高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇〔注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词〕1.ability 〔n. 〕能力；才能---able 〔a.〕有能力的，能干的---unable 〔a..〕不会的，不能的—disability 〔n. 〕残疾，无能—disabled 〔a.〕残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence 〔n. 〕缺席，缺乏，不在--- absent 〔a.〕缺席的，缺少的---present 〔a.〕现在的，出席的– presence 〔n.〕出席，存在be absent from缺勤 be present at出席，到场3. absolute 〔a.〕绝对的；完全的---absolutely 〔adv.〕4. abundant 〔a.〕丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance 〔n.〕 be abundant in 富于5. academic 〔a.〕学院的，理论的〔n.〕大学教师 --- academy 〔n.〕学院6. accept 〔v.〕接受---acceptable 〔a.〕可接受的--- 〔反〕–refuse 〔v.〕拒绝 ---refusal 〔n.〕7. access 〔n.〕通路，入门〔v.〕接近；存取---accessible 〔a.〕可进入的，易接近的，可理解的have access to可利用，使用，接近8. accurate 〔a.〕正确的，精确的 --- accuracy 〔n.〕–accurately 〔adv.〕-- 〔反〕inaccurate 不准确9. achieve 〔v.〕取得，达到 --- achievement 〔n.〕成就10. acquire 〔v.〕获得，学到 --- acquisition 〔n.〕获得，获得物11. act 〔n. 〕法令，条例；〔v.〕表演；行动---action 〔n.〕行动，动作---activity 〔n. 〕活动---active 〔a.〕主动的，积极的---〔反〕inactive 〔a.〕不活跃的，不活动的--passive 〔a.〕被动的---actor 〔n.〕男演员–actress 〔n.〕女演员12. actual 〔a.〕实际的；现实的–actually 〔adv.〕 = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt 〔v.〕使适应；改编 ---adaptation 〔n.〕适应，改编---adaptable 〔a.〕有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 使适合，应用于；adapt…〔for sth.〕 from sth. 改编14.add 〔v.〕添加，增加 ;补充说---addition 〔n.〕添加，添加物---additional 〔a.〕附加的，额外的 ---additionally 〔adv.〕此外add…to 把…添加到…中；add to增加，增添; add up合计; add up to合计为，总计达；add sth. in把…加进在内，算入，吸收 in addition 〔to〕另外，此外15. addict 〔n.〕成瘾的人---addicted 〔a.〕〔人〕沉溺的，上瘾的---addictive 〔a.〕〔物〕使上瘾的，使着迷的 be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust 〔v.〕调整，使适应 ---adjustment 〔n.〕 --- adjustable 〔a.〕可调节的17. admire 〔v.〕钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration 〔n.〕 --- admirable 〔a.〕令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的18. admit 〔v.〕承认，准许〔 admitted, admitted〕 --- admission 〔n.〕承认，入场，入场费19. adopt 〔v.〕收养，采用 ---adoption 〔n.〕 --- adopted 〔a.〕被采用的，被收养的20. advance 〔v.〕推进，促进；前进〔n.〕前进，提升---advanced 〔a.〕高级的，先进的--- advancement 〔n.〕前进，进步21.advantage 〔n.〕有点；好处 ---advantageous 〔a.〕有利的，有益的---disadvantage 〔n.〕缺点，不利条件---disadvantageous〔a.〕不利的，不便的take advantage of利用，占便宜22. adventure 〔n.〕冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous 〔a.〕爱冒险的，充满危险的23. advertise 〔v.〕为…做广告---advertisement 〔n.〕广告，宣传24. advise 〔v.〕建议，劝告----adviser 〔n.〕顾问，忠告者--- advice 〔U〕不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect 〔v.〕影响 --- affection 〔n.〕影响，感情have an effect on 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa 〔n.〕非洲 --- African 〔a.〕非洲的，非洲人的〔n.〕非洲人27. age 〔n.〕年纪--- aged 〔a.〕年老的，…岁的---elderly 〔a.〕上了年纪的，年老的28. agree 〔v.〕同意--- agreement 〔n.〕 --- 〔反〕disagree 〔v.〕不同意，争执---disagreement 〔n.〕29. agriculture 〔n.〕农业 --- agricultural 〔a.〕农业的30. allow 〔v.〕准许，允许---allowance 〔n.〕允许；紧津贴；〔父母给孩子的〕零花钱31. amaze 〔v.〕惊奇，震惊 --- amazement 〔n.〕 ---amazed 〔a.〕惊奇的，吃惊的---amazing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition 〔n.〕抱负，雄心---ambitious 〔a.〕有雄心的，有抱负的33. amuse 〔v.〕使…快乐 --- amusement 〔n.〕消遣，娱乐 ---amused 〔a.〕愉快的，被逗乐的--- amusing 〔a.〕有趣的，令人发笑的 to one’s amusement让人愉快地34. analyze 〔v.〕分析 --- analysis 〔n.〕35. anger 〔n.〕愤怒 --- angry 〔a.〕36. announce 〔v.〕宣布,宣告--- announcement 〔n.〕公告,宣告--- announcer 〔n.〕宣告者,广播员37. annoy 〔v.〕使烦恼,打搅---annoyed 〔a.〕恼怒的,生气的 ---annoying 〔a.〕令人讨厌的--- annoyance 〔n.〕烦恼，讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual 〔a. 〕一年一次的，每年的〔n.〕年刊 --- annually 〔adv.〕39. anxious 〔a.〕忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety 〔n.〕40. apologize 〔v.〕道歉 --- apology 〔n.〕apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear 〔v.〕出现，显得---appearance 〔n.〕出现；外貌42. apply 〔v.〕申请 , 应用--- application 〔n.〕申请表 --- applicant 〔n.〕申请人--- applied 〔a.〕应用的，实用的43. appoint 〔v.〕约定，任命 ---appointment 〔n.〕 ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate 〔v.〕欣赏，感激 --- appreciation 〔n.〕45. approve 〔v.〕批准，同意 --- approval 〔n.〕46. argue 〔v.〕争辩，辩论—argument 〔n.〕47. arrange 〔v.〕安排 --- arrangement 〔n.〕48. arrive 〔v.〕到达– arrival 〔n.〕49. Asia 〔n.〕亚洲 ---Asian 〔a.〕亚洲的，亚洲人的〔n.〕亚洲人50. assess 〔v.〕评价，估价 --- assessment 〔n.〕51. assist 〔v.〕帮助，协助--- assistance 〔n.〕帮助，援助 ---assistant 〔n.〕助手，助理52. associate 〔v.〕联系，交往--- association 〔n.〕协会,联盟,联合--- associated 〔a.〕关联的,联合的53. assume 〔v.〕假定，采取，承担 --- assumption 〔n.〕54. astonish 〔v.〕使惊讶 --- astonished 〔a.〕感到吃惊的--- astonishing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的--- astonishment 〔n.〕惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut 〔n.〕宇航员 --- astronomy 〔n.〕天文学 --- astronomer 〔天文学家〕56. athlete 〔n.〕运动员 --- athletic 〔a.〕运动的，体格健壮的57. attend 〔v.〕参加，照料 --- attendance 〔n.〕出席，到场 ---attender 〔n.〕出席者，常客58. attention 〔n〕注意，专心--- attentive 〔a〕留意的，专心的 ---attentively 〔ad v.〕59. attract 〔v.〕吸引---attraction 〔n.〕吸引〔力〕,吸引人的事物---attractive 〔a.〕吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware 〔a.〕知道的,明白的--- awareness 〔n.〕意识,认识,知晓 be aware of 知道，意识到61. bacterium 〔n.〕细菌 ---〔pl. 〕 bacteria62. bad 〔a.〕坏的--- badly 〔adv. 〕〔worse, worst〕---〔反〕good 〔a.〕–well 〔a.〕〔adv.〕〔better, best〕63. base 〔n.〕基地，根据地〔v.〕以…为基地 -- basic 〔a.〕基本的，基础的〔n.〕基础，要素--- basically 大体上64. basis 〔n.〕基础，根据，基本原理65. bath 〔n.〕洗澡，浴室—bathe 〔v.〕– bathroom 〔n.〕浴室，卫生间--- bathtub 〔n.〕澡盆66. bear 〔v.〕忍受〔bore, borne〕--- bearable 〔a.〕可忍受的---〔反〕unbearable 〔a.〕不可忍受的67. beat 〔v.〕敲打，跳动，打赢〔beat, beaten〕68. beautiful 〔a.〕美丽的--- beauty 〔n. 〕美丽，美好的人或物--- beautify 〔v.〕美化，装饰69. behave 〔v.〕行为，守规矩 --- behavior 〔n.〕70. belief 〔n〕信条，信念 ---〔pl.〕beliefs --- believe 〔v.〕相信，认为--- believable 〔a.〕可信的---〔反〕 unbelievable难以置信的，不可思议的71. begin 〔v.〕开始，着手〔began, begun〕--- beginning 〔n.〕72. bend 〔v.〕使弯曲〔---bent, bent〕 be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit 〔n.〕利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial 〔a.〕有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于，从…中受益 be beneficial to 对…有好处，有利于74. bitter 〔a.〕苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---〔反〕unpleasant 〔a.〕不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring 〔a.〕令人无聊的/乏味的 ---bored 〔a.〕感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany 〔n.〕植物学 ---botanical 〔a.〕植物学的77. brave 〔a.〕勇敢的 ---bravery 〔n.〕勇敢 ---〔反〕 coward 〔n.〕懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott 〔n./v.〕联合抵制, 排斥79. breath 〔n.〕呼吸, 气息 ---breathe 〔v.〕 ---breathless 〔a.〕气喘吁吁的80. bring 〔v.〕拿来, 带来〔---brought, brought〕81. bury 〔v.〕埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏〔---buried, buried〕 be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business 〔n.〕商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman商人 ---businesswoman女商人83. calculate〔v.〕计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation〔n.〕计算,考虑---calculator〔n.〕计算机,计算器84. calm 〔a.〕〔天气、海洋等〕静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的〔v.〕〔使〕平静, 〔使〕镇定, 平息 ---calmness 〔n.〕平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care 〔n.〕注意, 照料〔vi.〕关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱〔vt.〕在意---careful 〔a.〕仔细的，小心的---〔反〕careless 〔a.〕粗心的，疏忽的86. catch 〔v.〕捕获, 赶上〔车船等〕, 发觉, 感染〔疾病〕---〔caught, caught〕87. caution 〔n.〕小心, 谨慎, 警告〔v.〕警告----cautious 〔a.〕88. celebration 〔n.〕庆祝, 庆典---celebrate 〔v.〕庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain 〔a.〕确定的, 某一个---certainly 〔adv.〕 ---certainty 〔n.〕必然，确定性---〔反〕uncertainty 〔n.〕无常, 不确定90. challenge 〔n.〕挑战〔v.〕向...挑战---challenging 〔a.〕具有挑战性的91. change 〔n.〕改变, 变化, 找回的零钱〔v.〕改变, 变革----changeable 〔a.〕可改变的92. character 〔n.〕人物，特点，性格，品质---characteristic 〔n.〕特性,特征〔a.〕典型的,有特色的93. chemical 〔a.〕化学的〔n.〕化学制品,化学药品---chemist 〔n.〕化学家, 药剂师---chemistry 〔n.〕化学94. choice 〔n.〕选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose 〔v.〕选择, 选定〔---chose, chosen〕95. cloth 〔n.〕布, 织物, 衣---clothes 〔n.〕衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.〔总称〕衣服96. collect 〔v.〕收集---collection 〔n.〕收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective 〔a.〕集体的〔n.〕集体97. 安慰, 舒适〔v.〕安慰舒适的---〔反不舒服的98. 沟通,交流,传达交际的,健谈的99. 比赛, 竞争竞争, 竞赛竞争者比赛的，有竞争性的100. conclude 〔v.〕作出结论, 推断---conclusion 〔n.〕结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说，总而言之101. confident 〔a.〕自信的, 确信的---confidence 〔n.〕信心---confidently 〔adv.〕信赖地, 安心地102. conduct 〔n.〕行为, 操行〔v.〕组织, 实施，管理---conductor 〔n.〕〔乐队〕指挥103.crazy 〔a.〕疯狂的 ---craze 〔n.〕狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地，发疯似地104.create 〔v.〕创造,产生 ---creative 〔a.〕有创造性的 ---creation 〔n.〕创造,创建---creativity 〔n.〕创造力 ---creator 〔n.〕创造者, 创作者105.crime 〔n.〕罪犯---criminal 〔n.〕罪犯犯下罪行106. cross 〔v.〕穿过---crossing 〔n.〕十字路口 ---crossroads 〔n.〕交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd 〔n.〕人群〔v.〕拥挤---crowded 〔a.〕拥挤的---crowdedness 〔n.〕拥挤108. cruel 〔a.〕残忍的，残酷---cruelly 〔adv.〕---cruelty 〔n.〕残忍 be cruel to sb109. culture 〔n.〕文化 ---cultural 〔a.〕文化的，教养的cultural difference 〔shock〕文化差异 multi-culture 多元文化110. cure 〔v.〕治愈；医好--- cure 〔n.〕a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious 〔a.〕好奇的；奇异的---curiosity〔about/to do sth〕〔n.〕好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle 〔v.〕骑自行车；循环---recycle 〔v.〕再循环，回收再用---cyclist 〔n.〕骑自行车的人113. damage 〔v.〕毁坏，损害---damage 〔n.〕 do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger 〔n.〕危险---dangerous 〔a.〕---endanger 〔v.〕使…濒临危险---endangered〔a.〕濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead 〔a.〕死的---death 〔n.〕死亡---deadly 〔a.〕致命的---die 〔v.〕死亡---dying 〔a.〕垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者 cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide 〔n.〕决定 ---decisive 〔a.〕决定性的 ---decision 〔n.〕决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare 〔v.〕声明；断言 --- declaration 〔n.〕 declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate〔v.〕装饰，修饰 --- decoration 〔n.〕 be decorated with被装饰着119. decline 〔v.〕下降 ,婉拒 ---decline 〔n.〕 .120. decrease 〔v&n.〕减少---〔反〕increase 〔v&n.〕增加increase/decrease to增加/减少到 increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend 〔v.〕防守，保卫 ---defense 〔n.〕 in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate 〔a.〕 ---deliberately 〔adv.〕故意地 on purpose故意地123. delight 〔n.〕快乐；乐事 ---delighted 〔a.〕 be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢，以…为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver 〔v.〕投递，接生，发表讲话 ---delivery 〔n.〕deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend 〔v.〕依赖，依靠，取决于---dependent 〔a.〕依靠的,从属的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...，取决于… be independent fro m/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep 〔a.&adv.〕深的,深地 ---deeply 〔adv.〕深深地 --- depth 〔n.〕深度 --- deepen 〔v.〕加深deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚，静水远流127.describe 〔v.〕描述，描写 ---description 〔n.〕give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design 〔v.〕设计〔n.〕图案，图样 ---designer 〔n.〕设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate 〔adj.〕不顾一切的；绝望的 --- desperation 〔n.〕绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy 〔v.〕破坏，毁坏 ---destruction 〔n.〕destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine 〔v.〕决定，决心 ---determination 〔n.〕决心 be determined to do 决心做132. develop 〔v.〕发展，使发达，开发冲洗〔照片〕 ---development 〔n.〕---developing 〔a.〕发展中的 ---developed〔a.〕发达的with the development of 随着…的发展 develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote 〔v.〕把…奉献于 ---devotion 〔n.〕忠心，奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to 〔doing〕 sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意134. differ 〔v.〕使不同，相异---different 〔a.〕不同的---difference 〔n.〕差别，不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference 〔to〕有影响，改变 ;大有作为135. difficult 〔a.〕困难的，费力的 ---difficulty 〔n.〕困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地 have difficulty 〔in〕 doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct 〔v.〕指挥，指导，导演〔a.〕直接的 ---〔反〕indirect 〔a.〕间接的---director 〔n.〕导演 ---direction 〔n.〕方向 in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable 〔v.〕使……残疾 ---disabled 〔a.〕残疾的---disability 〔n.〕残疾，无能138. disappear 〔v.〕消失 ---disappearance 〔n.〕---〔反〕-- appear 〔v.〕 --- appearance 〔n.〕139. disagree 〔v.〕不同意，争执---disagreement 〔n.〕disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint 〔v.〕使……失望 ---disappointment 〔n.〕to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover 〔v.〕发现 ---discovery 〔n.〕make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination 〔n.〕歧视---discriminate 〔v.〕歧视，区分discriminate A from B 区别A和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss 〔v.〕讨论 ---discussion 〔n.〕讨论144. distance 〔n.〕距离 ---distant 〔a.〕远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方145. distinguish 〔v.〕辨别,区别--- distinction 〔n.〕差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146．distribute 〔v.〕分布，分配---distribution 〔n.〕分配147. disturb 〔v.〕打扰；扰乱 ---disturbed〔a.〕感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing〔a.〕引起烦恼的；令人不安的148. donate 〔v.〕捐赠 ---donation 〔n.〕 donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate 〔v.〕教育，培养 ---educator 〔n.〕教育者---education 〔n.〕教育，培养150. effect 〔n.〕效果，作用---effective 〔a.〕有效果的---affect 〔v.〕影响have an effect on对…有影响生效，起作用151. elect 〔v.〕选举 ---election 〔n.〕选举152. electricity 〔n.〕电---electric 〔a.〕发电的，导电的--- electrical 〔a.〕有关电的，电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass 〔v.〕使……尴尬 ---embarrassment 〔n.〕 ---embarrassed 〔a.〕感到尴尬的---embarrassing 〔a.〕令人尴尬的，难为情的 be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ 〔v.〕雇佣 ---employment 〔n.〕雇佣，就业---employer 〔n.〕雇主 ---employee 〔n.〕雇员---〔反〕unemploy 〔v.〕使失业，解雇---unemployment 〔n.〕失业155.encourage 〔v.〕鼓励,怂恿---encouragement 〔n.〕鼓励---courage〔n.〕勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy 〔n.〕精力，能量---energetic 〔a.〕精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy 〔v.〕欣赏，喜欢；享受…之乐趣 ---enjoyable 〔a.〕愉快的；有趣的---enjoyment 〔n 〕享乐，享受---joy 〔n.〕欢乐，高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain 〔v.〕招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐 ---entertainment 〔n.〕娱乐活动---entertaining 〔a.〕有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment 〔n.〕环境 ---environmental 〔a.〕 ---environmentalist 〔n.〕环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal 〔a.〕平等的〔v.〕等于---equally 〔adv.〕---equality 〔n.〕平等,相等 be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip 〔v.〕提供设备；装备 ---equipment 〔n.〕 be equipped with 配备有…162. escape 〔v.〕逃跑；逃避 ---escape 〔n.〕escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱 escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe 〔n.〕欧洲 ---European 〔a.〕欧洲的〔n.〕欧洲人164. evident 〔a.〕明显的 ---evidence 〔n.〕证据，迹象165. exam=examination 〔n.〕考试, 测验---examine 〔v.〕检查, 调查, 考试---examiner 〔n.〕主考者----examinee 〔n.〕受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent 〔a.〕卓越的, 极好的 ---excellence 〔n.〕优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit 〔v.〕展览,显示〔n.〕展品,证物 ---exhibition 〔n.〕展览，展览会168. exist 〔v.〕生存，存在 ---existence 〔n.〕生存，存在 ---existing 〔a.〕现存的，现行的开始存在169. expect 〔v.〕预料，盼望；认为 ---expectation n.期望，预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense 〔n.〕消费，支出，代价 ---expensive 〔=costly /dear〕〔a.〕昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价171. explain 〔v.〕解释 ---explanation 〔n.〕解释，说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode 〔v.〕使爆炸 ---explosion 〔n.〕爆炸，激增---explosive 〔a.〕爆炸的，爆发性的173. expose 〔v.〕揭露，使曝光，使面临〔危险〕 ---exposure 〔n.〕暴露，曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前，接触，使遭受174. express 〔v.〕表达,表示 ---expression 〔n.〕表情,表达,词句---expressive 〔a.〕富于表情的；有表现力的 facial expression 面部表情175. extend 〔v.〕延长，扩大，扩展---extension 〔n.〕延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机---extensive 〔a.〕广泛的，大量的176. face 〔n.〕脸〔v.〕面对，面向 ---facial 〔a.〕面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail 〔v.〕失败；不及格；衰退 ---failure 〔n.〕失败，失败者 ---fail 〔n.〕不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.178. familiar 〔a.〕熟悉的 ---familiarity 〔n.〕熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth179. famous 〔=well known/ famed〕〔a.〕著名的 ---fame 〔n.〕名声be famous for因…而出名 be famous as/to be作为…而出名 rise to fame overnight一夜成名180. finance 〔n.〕财政，金融 ---financial 〔a.〕金融的，财政的 the financial worries 经济担忧181. flexible 〔a.〕易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ---flexibility 〔n.〕弹性, 适应性, 机动性182. flight 〔n.〕飞行,飞机的航程, 班机, 楼梯的一段 ---fly 〔v.〕〔---flew, flown〕〔n.〕苍蝇183. fluency 〔n.〕流利, 流畅 ---fluent 〔a.〕流畅的，流利的184. fog 〔n.〕雾, 烟雾, 尘雾〔vi.〕被雾笼罩, 变模糊〔vt.〕使困惑, 使模糊，以雾笼罩---foggy 〔a.〕雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的185. fool 〔n.〕愚人, 白痴, 莽汉〔v.〕愚弄, 欺骗---foolish 〔a.〕愚蠢的，傻的foresee vt.预见, 预知〔foresaw, foreseen〕186. forget 〔v.〕忘记, 忽略〔---forgot, forgot/forgotten〕----forgetful 〔a.〕健忘的, 易忘的forgive v.原谅〔forgave; forgiven〕187. fortune 〔n.〕财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate 〔a.〕幸运的，吉祥的---fortunately 〔adv.〕188. found 〔v.〕建立,创立,创办〔---founded, founded〕 ---foundation 〔n.〕创立,基础,根据,基金会189. free 〔a.〕自由的, 免费的, 空闲的---freedom 〔n.〕自由---freely 〔adv.〕自由地，免费地190. freeze 〔v.〕〔使〕结冰, 〔使〕冷冻, 冻结〔---froze, frozen〕---freezing 〔a.〕冰冷的, 严寒的---frozen 〔a.〕冻结的，冷冻的191. frequent 〔a.〕时常发生的, 频繁的---frequently 〔adv.〕 ---frequency 〔n.〕频率,周率,发生次数192. friend 〔n.〕朋友 ---friendly 〔a.〕友好的, 友谊的---friendship 〔n.〕友谊, 友好193. fun 〔n.〕娱乐,玩笑,有趣的人或事物〔a.〕有趣的,愉快的---funny 〔a.〕好笑的, 滑稽的,古怪的194. general 〔a.〕一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ---generally 〔adv.〕195. glory 〔n.〕荣誉, 光荣---glorious 〔a.〕光荣的, 显赫的196. gold 〔n.〕黄金, 金币〔a.〕金的, 金制的 ---golden 〔a.〕金色的, 金黄色的197. govern 〔v.〕统治, 支配, 管理---governor 〔n.〕统治者, 管理者---government 〔n.〕政府198. gradual 〔a.〕逐渐的, 逐步的 ---gradually 〔adv.〕199. graduate 〔n.〕〔大学〕毕业生, 研究生〔v.〕毕业 ---graduation 〔n.〕毕业200. grateful 〔a.〕感激的, 感谢的 ---gratitude 〔n.〕感谢的心情, 感激〔不可数〕201. greedy 〔a.〕贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的---greed 〔n.〕贪欲, 贪婪 be greedy for sth 贪图某物202. greet 〔v.〕问候, 向...致意 ---greeting 〔n.〕问候；致意 greet sb.= offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意203. grow 〔vi.〕生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长〔vt.〕种植〔---grew, grown〕 ---growth 〔n.〕增长，生长204. guide 〔n.〕领路人, 导游者〔v.〕指导, 支配, 管理, 带领---guidance 〔n.〕指导, 领导under the guidance of sb 在…的指引下205. happy 〔a.〕快乐的, 幸福的---happiness 〔n.〕 ---happily 〔adv.〕206. hard 〔a.〕硬的, 坚固的〔adv.〕努力地, 辛苦地 ---hardly 〔adv.〕几乎不---hardship 〔n.〕困苦, 艰难, 辛苦207. harm 〔v.〕伤害, 损害〔n.〕伤害, 损害 ---harmful 〔a.〕有害的 ---harmless 〔a.〕无害的be harmful to= do harm to 对…有害208. harmony 〔n.〕和谐，协调, 融洽 ---harmonious 〔a.〕和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的---harmoniously 〔adv.〕209. hate 〔v.〕憎恨, 不愿, 不喜欢〔n.〕憎恶, 憎恨 ---hateful 〔a.〕可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的210. health 〔n.〕健康，卫生 --- healthy 〔a.〕 in good health身体健康211. high 〔a.〕高的〔adv.〕高地 ---highly 〔adv.〕高度地，非常 ---height 〔n.〕高度212. help 〔n.〕帮忙〔v.〕帮助, 助长---helpful 〔a.〕有帮助的---helpfully 〔adv.〕---〔反〕helpless 〔a.〕无助的, 无能的, 没用的help sb. 〔to〕do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with /in sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题213. hesitate 〔v.〕犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意---hesitation 〔n.〕犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫地214. hide 〔v.〕隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰〔---hid, hidden〕 ---hidden 〔a.〕隐藏的，隐蔽的215.honest 〔a.〕诚实的,正直的 ---honesty 〔n.〕诚实,正直---〔反〕 dishonest 〔a.〕不诚实的,欺诈的 ---dishonesty 〔n.〕不诚实，欺诈216. hope 〔n.〕希望, 信心〔v.〕希望, 盼望 ---hopeful 〔a.〕怀有希望的, 有希望的---〔反〕hopeless 〔a.〕没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药 with the hope of怀着…的希望，为了217. horrible 〔a.〕可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的---horribly 〔adv.〕可怕地, 非常地---horror 〔n.〕恐怖，恐惧218. humorous 〔a.〕富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的---humorously〔adv.〕 ---humor〔n.〕幽默,心情,诙谐219. hunger 〔n.〕饥饿, 欲望, 渴望〔v.〕饥饿 ---hungry 〔a.〕饥饿的，渴望的hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物220. hunt 〔---hunt, hunt〕〔v.〕打猎, 搜寻〔n.〕打猎, 搜寻 ---hunter 〔n.〕猎人，搜寻者221. identity 〔n.〕身份，特性 ---identification 〔n.〕身份证明，识别 ---identify 〔v.〕识别, 鉴别222.imagine 〔v.〕想象, 设想 ---imagination 〔n.〕想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力---imaginative 〔a.〕想象的, 虚构的223. impossible 〔a.〕不可能的 ---impossibility 〔n.〕不可能，不可能的事---〔反〕possible 〔a.〕可能的 ---possibility 〔n.〕可能性, 可能发生的事物224. impress 〔v.〕印, 盖印, 留下印象---impression 〔n.〕印象, 感想---impressive 〔a.〕感人的，给人以深刻印象的 ---impressed 〔a.〕受感动的make/ leave/ have a〔n〕 … impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象225. improve 〔v.〕改善, 改进---improvement 〔n.〕改进, 进步 make an improvement改进,改善226. independent 〔a.〕独立自主的, 不受约束的---independence 〔n.〕独立, 自主---〔反〕dependent 〔a.〕依靠的, 依赖的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖227. injure 〔v.〕损害, 伤害 ---injury 〔n.〕伤害, 侮辱 ---injured 〔a.〕受伤的，受损害的228. innocent 〔a.〕清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的---innocence 〔n.〕清白,无罪229. inspire 〔v.〕鼓舞--- inspiration 〔n.〕灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事---inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的inspect 〔v.〕检查, 视察 ---inspection 〔n.〕检查, 视察230. insure 〔v.〕给...保险 ---insurance 〔n.〕保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费231. intelligence 〔n.〕智力, 聪明, 智能---intelligent 〔a.〕聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的---intellectual 〔a.〕智力的，聪明的〔n.〕知识份子232. invent 〔v.〕发明, 创造 ---invention 〔n.〕发明，创造 ---inventor 〔n.〕发明家，创造者233. invite 〔v.〕邀请, 招待 ---invitation 〔n.〕accept / decline an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请234. judge 〔n.〕法官, 审判员, 裁判员〔v.〕审理, 鉴定, 判断---judgment 〔n.〕审判, 判决, 判断力Judging from /by … 根据…来判断，由…来推测235. just 〔a.〕正义的, 公正的〔adv.〕仅仅，只是，刚刚，恰好---justice 〔n.〕正义, 公平---justify 〔v.〕证明合法，替...辩护236. kind 〔n.〕种类, 性质〔a.〕仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友善的---kindness 〔n.〕仁慈，友善---kindly 〔adv.〕温和地, 亲切地237. last 〔vi.〕持续，维持〔vt.〕度过，使维持〔a.〕最后的,最近的〔adv.〕最后地---lastly 〔adv.〕最后,终于 ---lasting 〔a.〕持久的，永恒的 in the last few years 在刚过去的几年里238. late 〔a.〕迟的，晚的---later 〔a.〕更迟的，更后的〔adv.〕后来，随后---latest 〔a.〕最晚的, 最新的，最近的---lately 〔adv〕近来，最近be late for school/ the meeting 上学/开会迟到 in one’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早 the latest news 最新消息 Latest figures show that...最新数据表明239. laugh 〔v.〕笑，大笑〔n.〕笑 ---laughter 〔n〕.笑声 burst into laughter =burst out laughing 爆发出笑声240. law 〔n.〕法律,规律---lawyer 〔n.〕律师---lawful 〔=legal〕〔a.〕合法的,法定的---〔反〕illegal 〔a.〕不合法的obey / break the law 遵守法规/ 违规241. lazy 〔a.〕懒散的，偷懒的, 懒洋洋的---lazily 〔adv.〕 ---laziness 〔n.〕懒惰，无精打采a lazy afternoon一个慵懒的午后242. lie 〔v.〕平躺，卧；位于〔---lay，lain〕说谎〔---lied, lied〕〔n.〕谎言，假话 lie to sb. =tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋243. light 〔n.〕光；光线；日光〔a.〕轻的，浅色的，明亮的〔v.〕照亮，点燃〔---lighted , lighted〕〔---lit, lit〕The match is lit. 火柴已点燃了.〔用作表语〕 a lighted match. 一根点燃的火柴.〔用作定语〕---lighting 〔n.〕点火，照明；采光 ---lighten 〔v.〕减轻负担；使愉快；使明亮in 〔the〕 light of按照，根据，考虑到 throw light on阐明, 使…显得清楚244. like 〔v.〕喜欢，愿意〔n.〕爱好，同样的人或物〔prep.〕像，如同---likely 〔a.〕很可能的，可期待的 adv.或许, 很可能〔常用于most, very之后〕It is likely to do sth. / that ... 做某事很有可能245. live 〔v.〕活，居住〔a.〕活的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的---lively 〔a.〕活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的---living 〔a.〕活的, 有生命的, 现存的---alive 〔a.〕依然存在的，活着的，活活的246. long 〔a.〕长的, 长期的〔vi.〕渴望, 热望 long for sth.〔adv.〕长期地, 始终---length 〔n.〕长度, 长 ---lengthen 〔v.〕延长, 〔使〕变长 ---lengthened 〔n.〕加长的247.luck 〔n.〕运气, 幸运, 吉祥物---lucky 〔a.〕幸运的,好运的---luckily 〔adv.〕幸运地;幸好---〔反〕 unluckily 〔adv.〕不幸地;倒霉地248.magic 〔n.〕[U]魔法,巫术, 魔术 ,魅力〔a.〕魔术的,有魔力的,不可思议的---magician 〔n.〕魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师249.major 〔n.〕<美>主修课, 专业〔a.〕主修的, 主要的〔v. major in〕主修---majority 〔n.〕多数, 大半250. manage 〔v.〕处理, 应付过去---manager 〔n.〕经理, 管理人员, 管理器---management 〔n.〕经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵 manage to do sth. 成功处理某事251. marry 〔v.〕娶, 嫁, 和...结婚 ---marriage 〔n.〕结婚，婚姻---married 〔a.〕已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇252. mean 〔v.〕意欲，想要；意味着〔a.〕低劣的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的be meant to do 照道理/照规矩应该, 应做mean much /a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵---meaning 〔n.〕意义, 含意, 意图---meaningful 〔a.〕意味深长的---meaningless 〔a.〕无意义的253. medical 〔a.〕医学的, 内科的, 〔医〕药的〔n.〕医生，体格检查---medicine 〔n.〕药, 医学, 内科medical care 医疗护理254. memory 〔n.〕记忆〔力〕, 回忆, 存储〔器〕,内存---memorize 〔v.〕记住，记忆in memory of = in honor of为纪念…255. mistake 〔n.〕错误, 过失〔v.〕弄错,误解,把...误认为---mistaken 〔a.〕弄错的,错误的,被误解的mistake…for…把…误认为… be mistaken for 被误认为…256.mobile 〔a.〕可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 ---mobility 〔n.〕活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 移动电话，手机257. motivation 〔n.〕动机---motivate 〔v.〕激发---motivated 〔a.〕有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的258. move 〔v.〕移动, 搬家---movement 〔n.〕运动, 动作---movable 〔a.〕可移动的---moving 〔a.〕动人的，令人感动的---moved 〔a.〕感动的，被移动的259. music 〔n.〕音乐, 乐曲---musical 〔a.〕音乐的, 悦耳的〔n.〕音乐剧---musician 〔n.〕音乐家260. nature 〔n.〕自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural 〔a.〕自然的, 自然界的; 天生的---naturally 〔adv.〕自然地;天生地;理所当然in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上261. necessary 〔a.〕必要的,必需的---necessarily 〔adv.〕必要地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品262. negotiate 〔v.〕〔与某人〕商议, 谈判, 磋商---negotiation 〔n.〕[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排263. occupy 〔v.〕占, 占用, 占领, 占据---occupation 〔n.〕职业, 占有, 占有〔房屋等〕be occupied in 正在〔做某事〕 occupy oneself with /in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于...264. own 〔a.〕自己的, 特有的〔v.〕拥有, 承认---owner 〔n.〕所有者, 业主---ownership 〔n.〕所有权, 物主身份 on one’s own=by oneself独自地；靠自己265. paint 〔n.〕油漆,涂料〔v.〕油漆,绘画,粉刷---painter 〔n.〕画家,油漆匠---painting〔n.〕油画，绘画266. participate 〔v.〕参加 ---participation 〔n.〕参与---participant 〔n.〕参与者〔a.〕参与的，有关系的267. particular 〔a.〕尤其 ---particularly 〔adv.〕 be particular about 对…挑剔，讲究268. patience 〔n.〕耐心 ---patient 〔a.〕耐心的〔n.〕病人---patiently 〔adv.〕有毅力地，耐心地269. peace 〔n.〕和平 ---peaceful 〔a.〕270. perform 〔v.〕表演,执行,完成 ---performance 〔n.〕演出，执行---performer 〔n.〕表演者put on performances演出，表演节目 perform a role in在…中起作用271. permit 〔v.〕允许---permit 〔n.〕许可证---permission 〔n.〕允许272. person 〔n.〕个人---personal 〔a.〕个人的,亲自的---personally〔adv.〕---personality 〔n.〕个性,名人273. persuade 〔v.〕说服〔a.〕空闲的,有闲的---persuasion 〔n.〕说服〔力〕---persuasive 〔a.〕有说服力的，打动人心的，劝诱的274. phenomenon 〔n.〕现象 ---〔复数〕phenomena275. physics 〔n.〕物理学---physician 〔n.〕内科医生---physicist 〔n.〕物理学家---physical〔a.〕物理的，身体的，物质的276. pleasant 〔a.〕令人愉悦的，舒适的---please 〔v.〕使喜欢，取悦〔int.〕请---pleased 〔a.〕高兴的---pleasing 〔a.〕令人愉快的，合意的jpleasing // role inb. ressix---pleasure 〔n.〕快乐，令人高兴的事277. poison 〔n.〕毒品〔v.〕使中毒，下毒，污染 ---poisonous 〔a.〕有毒的，恶毒的，讨厌的278. politics 〔n.〕政治 ---political 〔a.〕政治的，党派的---politician 〔n.〕政治家，政客279. pollute 〔v.〕污染 ---pollution 〔n.〕280. possess 〔v.〕拥有，占有，控制 ---possession 〔n.〕281. possible 〔a.〕可能的---possibly 〔adv.〕---possibility 〔n.〕282. practice 〔n.〕实践，练习---practice 〔v.〕 ---practical 〔a.〕实际的，实用的283. prefer 〔v.〕更喜欢 ---preference 〔n.〕偏爱，倾向284. present 〔n.〕礼物〔v.〕出席,呈现,提出,赠送〔a.〕出席的,在场的,现在的---presentation 〔n.〕呈现,展示,陈述285. probable 〔a.〕可能的 ---probably 〔adv.〕286. pronounce 〔v.〕发音 ---pronunciation 〔n.〕287. protect 〔v.〕保护---protection 〔n.〕---protective 〔a.〕保护性的，防护的protect …from /against… 保护…免受…288. punish 〔v.〕惩罚 ---punishment 〔n.〕289. real 〔a.〕真正的---really 〔adv.〕---reality 〔n.〕现实，实际---realize 〔v.〕实现，意识到---realistic 〔a.〕现实的，现实主义的，逼真的290. receive 〔v.〕接收,接待---reception 〔n.〕接收，接待〔处〕---receptionist 〔n.〕接待员，前台291. regular 〔a.〕有规律的,定期的---regularly 〔adv.〕---regulation 〔n.〕规则，条例，管理regulations〔pl.〕292. relate 〔v.〕相关,关联---relation 〔n.〕/ relationship 〔n.〕关系，关联---relative 〔n.〕亲属〔a.〕相对的,有关系的---related 〔a.〕有关系的---relevant 〔a.〕相关的---relatively 〔adv.〕相当地，相对地 be related / relative / relevant to 与…有关293. rely 〔v.〕依靠，信赖 ---reliable 〔a.〕可信赖的，可依靠的 rely on/upon 依靠，依赖294. refer 〔v.〕参考,查阅,提及,涉及 ---reference 〔n.〕参考书,涉及,提及,介绍信---referee 〔n.〕裁判员，介绍人 refer to参考,查阅,指的是 be referred to as被称为…295. religion 〔n.〕宗教 ---religious 〔a.〕296. require 〔v.〕需求 ---requirement 〔n.〕297. reserve 〔v.〕保留,预约〔n.〕储备,保护区---reservation 〔n.〕预约,预订,保留---reserved 〔a.〕预订的,保留的298. retire 〔v.〕退休 ---retirement 〔n.〕299. resist 〔v.〕抵制 ---resistance 〔n.〕300. respond 〔v.〕回应,响应---response 〔n.〕回答，响应 ---responsible 〔a.〕有责任的,负责的---responsibility 〔n.〕责任，义务301. review 〔v.〕复习,回顾,评论,修订,检讨---revision 〔n.〕302. revolution 〔n.〕革命---revolutionary 〔a.〕革命性的303. rule 〔n.〕法规，规则，常规〔v.〕统治 --- ruler 〔n.〕尺，统治者break one’s rule破例make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯304. run 〔---ran, run〕〔v.〕跑步；管理；经营---running 〔a.〕跑着的，连续的，流动的，运转着的running water自来水run across偶然遇到，跑着穿过run into撞上，陷入，偶然遇到run out〔of〕用完，耗尽305. sad 〔a.〕 ---sadly 〔adv.〕 ---sadness 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕unhappy / upset---〔反〕happy306. safe 〔a.〕安全〔n.〕保险柜---safely 〔adv.〕---safety 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕secure / security ---〔反〕dangerous /danger307. sale 〔n.〕销售，出售---sell 〔v.〕---salesman /saleswoman 〔n.〕推销员,售货员〔复数salesmen / saleswomen〕for sale待售； on sale出售上市，廉价出售308. salt 〔n.〕盐〔v.〕用盐腌，给…加盐---salty 〔a.〕咸的，含盐的309. sand 〔n.〕沙〔子〕---〔复〕 sands〔n.〕沙滩310. satisfy 〔v.〕使满意 --- satisfaction 〔n.〕满意 --- satisfactory 〔a.〕令人满意的---satisfied 〔a.〕〔感到〕满意的---satisfying 〔a.〕令人满意的be satisfied with… 对…感到满意 far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy〔meet〕 sb’s demand满足某人的要求311. save 〔v.〕救，节省，储存；--- savings 〔n.〕储蓄金，存款312. scene 〔n.〕〔戏剧电影〕一场，场景 --- scenery 〔n.〕景色，风景313. scholar 〔n.〕学者--- scholarship 〔n.〕奖学金314. science 〔n.〕科学，理科 ---scientific 〔a.〕科学的 ---scientist 〔n.〕科学家315. seat 〔n.〕座位〔v.〕使坐下 ---seated 〔a.〕就座的 be /get seated 请坐下316. second 〔n.〕秒，第二名〔a.〕第二的，次要的〔adv.〕第二，其次---secondly 〔adv.〕第二，其次second only to仅此于317. secretary 〔n.〕秘书，书记 ---secret 〔n.〕秘密general secretary 总书记,秘书长= secretary generaldiscover a secret发现秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 let out the secret泄露秘密318. selfish 〔a.〕自私的---selfishness 〔n.〕自私，自我中心---〔反〕unselfish / selfless无私的---unselfishness 〔n.〕无私，慷慨 self-confident自信的319. sense 〔n.〕感官，感觉，意义〔v.〕感觉到，检测--- sensitive 〔a.〕敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉a sense of duty/ success/ relief责任感/成功感/如释重负make 〔a〕 sense 讲得通，有意义make 〔a〕 sense of 弄懂320. separate 〔v.〕使分开〔a.〕单独的，分开的---separation 〔n.〕分离, 间隔separ ate…from 把…和…分开321.serve 〔v.〕招待，服务 ---service 〔n.〕效劳，服务，招待serve as 充当，担任Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务 at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐322. settle 〔v.〕安顿，定居，解决 ---settlement 〔n.〕 ---settler 〔n.〕移居者settle down 安顿下来, 定居，安下心来 settle in 迁入，安定下来323. shame 〔n.〕羞愧，耻辱---shameful 〔a.〕可耻的,不道德的---ashamed 〔a.〕感到惭愧的/羞耻的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻/难为情324. share 〔n.〕一份；股票〔=stock〕〔v.〕共享，共用---shared 〔a.〕共享的share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场;share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物325. sight 〔n.〕视力，视觉---sightseeing 〔n.〕观光，游览---nearsighted 〔a.〕近视的in sight 看得见， out of sight看不见； catch sight of 瞥见； go sightseeing去观光326. silent 〔a.〕无声的 ---silence 〔n.〕寂静in silence 默不做声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 保持安静.327.simple 〔a.〕简单的；--- simplify 〔v.〕使简单化328. skill 〔n.〕技能，技巧； ---skillful 〔a.〕熟练的329. sleep〔---slept, slept〕〔n.&vi.〕睡觉 --- sleepy 〔a.〕困乏的；昏昏欲睡的。
2024个高考高频单词
形容词→名/动/副词{语法填空-词性转换动词→形/名词名词→形/动/名词名词ence/ance/ness/ment...y/ity/ety/th/tion/sion/ation...age/dom/al/ure/ing(s)/er/or...形容词able/ible/ful/ous/ive...al/ial/y/ly/ern/ish/ic/some...ed/ing...动词-en/en-ify/ize副词ly.../ally...形容词变-ence/ance 名词absent present confident convenient different evident independent intelligent patient silent violent abs ence缺席，不存在presence出席，存在confidence自信convenience便利difference差异evidence 证据independence 独立intelligence 才智patience耐心silence 沉默violence暴力abundantdistantsignificantimportantignorantabund ance丰富distance距离significance意义importance重要ignorance无知形容词变-y 名词difficult honest difficult y困难honesty 诚实brave brave ry勇敢current efficient fluent frequent urgent accurate private curren cy货币；通用efficiency 效率fluency流利frequency频率urgency紧迫性accuracy准确性privacy隐私certaincruelsafecertain ty确定（性）cruelty 残酷safety安全形容词变-ity/-ety 名词equal major personal active secure equal ity平等majority 大多数personality 个性，性格activity活动security安全（性）ableflexiblepossibleresponsibledisabledability 能力flexibility 灵活（度）possibility 可能（性）responsibility 责任disability 缺陷necessary curious necessity必要；必需品curiosity好奇心anxiousvarioussocialanxi ety焦虑variety种类society社会1.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）2. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.（2021年全国乙卷）3. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.（2021年全国甲卷）4. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.（2021年新高考I卷）5. Later, they learned to work with the 62 (season) planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.（2020年6月浙江卷）6.(2022年新高考II卷)They both fell ______(38)(sleep) while watching TV.7. Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.（2021年全国乙卷）8. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.（23年1月浙）9. The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.（2020年全国Ⅱ卷）10. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.（2020年新高考Ⅰ卷）11. It is calculated by dividing a 38 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.（2021年1月浙江卷）12. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.（2018年全国Ⅲ卷）13. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.（2018年全国Ⅰ卷））1. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.（2021年6月浙江卷）2. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.（2020年新高考Ⅰ卷）3. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.（2022年全国乙卷）4. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (Ⅰ).（2021年新高考I卷）1. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). （2022年全国甲卷）2. When the answer was no, she, declined the 64 (invite).（2022年1月浙江卷）3. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.（2021年全国乙卷）4. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 (marry) ceremony in 1842.（2021年6月浙江卷）5. Chinese New year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（2020年全国Ⅱ卷）6. John Olson, a former 58 (photograph), and his team render paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent v an Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet.”（2022年6月浙江卷）7. Blind people perceive shapes with their 60 (exist) senses, a process that broadly mimics that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.（2022年6月浙江卷）8. Blind people perceive shapes with their existing senses, a process that broadly mimics that of 61 (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.（2022年6月浙江卷）9. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).（2021年新高考I卷）10. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week, may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.（2018年浙江卷）1. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）2. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. for example, 60 (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.（2022年1月浙江卷）3. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 43 (sharp).（2021年1月浙江卷）4. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!（2021年新高考I卷）5. 67 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.（2020年全国Ⅱ卷）6. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.（2022年全国乙卷）7. For Luc, this means 64 (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”（2022年6月浙江卷）8. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.（2020年全国Ⅰ卷）9. Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.（2020年全国Ⅲ卷）10. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.（2020年新高考Ⅰ卷）11. After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!（2021年全国甲卷）12. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!（2021年新高考I卷）13. When the house was built, it was much 59 (small) than it is today.（2021年6月浙江卷）14. This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 45 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.（2021年1月浙江卷）last five years, Cao has walked through 34 counties in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanja ro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.（2022年全国甲卷）16.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.（2022年全国乙卷）17.The term "hutong", 57(original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.。
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A1. abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的2. able adj.能够；有能力的→un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的；残疾的→ability n.能力；才能3. absent adj.缺席的；不在的→ absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地→ abundance n.大量；充足5. access n.接近；通路→ accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受；认可→ acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就；成绩9. acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解→ acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人10.act v.做事；行动→ action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→ activity n.活动；活跃11. actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually adv.真实地；事实上12. adjust v.调整；(使)适合→ adjustable adj.可调整的→ adjustment n.调整；调节；适应13. admire v.钦佩→ admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→ admiration n.钦佩；赞赏14. admit v.允许进入；承认→ admission n.允许进入；承认15. advance v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→ advanced adj.高级的；先进的16. advantage n.有利因素；优势→ advantaged adj.处于优越地位的17. adventure n.奇遇；冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→ adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的18. advertise v.做广告→ advertisement n.广告；启事19. advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.建议；意见20. af fect v.影响；(使)改变→effect n.影响；效果21. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的；年迈的22. agree v.同意；赞成→agre ement n.协定；(意见的)一致，相合23.agriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的24. aim n.目标；目的v.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地25. amaze v.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕26. ambition n.雄心；野心→am bitio us adj.有雄心的；有野心的27. amuse v.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快；快乐28. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地29. announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；宣布30. annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地31. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望32. apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪33. appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；外貌；出现34. appoint v.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定35. appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏36. approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准37. apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→app lication n.申请(书)；应用38. argue v.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论；争辩；争吵39. arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；筹划40. arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；到达者41. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的42. assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员43. associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n.协会；联合；关联44. assume v.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想；假定；担任45. astonish v.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→asto n i shed adj.惊诧的46. athlete n.运动员；运动选手→athletic adj.运动的；体育的47. attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加v.留意→attendance n.出席；参加48. attract v.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1. balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→ balanced adj.保持平衡的2. base v.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的3. bath n.洗澡；沐浴→ bathe v.洗澡；给……洗澡4. bear v.忍受；忍耐→ bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性7. believe v.相信；认为→ believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→ belief n.信念；信心8. belong v.属于；为……的一员→ belongings n.财产；所有物9. benefit n.利益；好处v.使受益→ beneficial adj.有益的；受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→ bravely adv.勇敢地→ bravery n.勇敢；勇气11. breath n.气息；呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→ briefly adv.简要地；短暂地C1. calculate v.计算；核算→ calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器2. care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾→ careful adj.小心的；仔细的→c areless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3. caution n.小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→ cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会5. center n.中心点；中心→ central adj.中央的；中心的6. certain adj.确实；确定的→u nc ertai n adj.不确定的→ certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然7. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的8.cho os e v.选择；挑选→ ch oice n.选择；可供挑选的事物9. collect v.收集；采集→ collection n.收藏品10. combine v.(使)联合；(使)结合→com bination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯错误；承诺→ commitment n.承诺；投入13. communicate v.沟通；传达→ communication n.交流；传达14. compete v.竞争；对抗→ competition n.竞争；角逐→ competitor n.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate v.集中；聚集→ concentration n.专心；集中16. con ce rn v.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→ concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→ concerning prep.关于；涉及17. conclude v.推断出→ conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→ confidence n.信心；信任19. confuse v.使困惑；混淆→ confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的→ conf using adj.令人困惑的→ confusion n.迷惑；困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺；向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21. c onnect v.(使)连接；联结→ connectio n n.联系；连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→cons equently adv.所以；因而→ conseq u en ce n. 结果；影响23. consider v.考虑，细想→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→considerate adj.体谅的；体贴的→ consideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌→cons ider ing prep.考虑到24. consist v.组成；在于；一致→ consistence n.一致性→ consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→co nst antly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑；修建→ construction n.建筑；建造→ construc tor n.建造者27. consult v.咨询；请教；商量→ consultant n.顾问；会诊医生28. contradict v.反驳；驳斥→ contradiction n.反驳；矛盾→ contradictory adj.相矛盾的；相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献；捐赠→ contribution n.贡献；捐献→ contributor n.捐赠者30. convenient adj.便利的，方便的；就近的→convenience n.方便，便利；适宜→ conveniently adv.便利地，方便地31. convention n.习俗；惯例→ conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的32. convince v.使信服→ convincing adj.令人信服的→ convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→ coincidence n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正；修正adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地→ correction n.改正；纠正；修正35. cruel adj.残忍的→ cruelty n.残忍；残酷36. custom n.习惯；风俗→ customer n.顾客；主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇；好奇心D1. danger n.危险；风险→ dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→ darkness n.黑暗；漆黑→darken v.使……变黑3. date v.写上日期；过时→ dated adj.过时的；陈旧的4. decide v.决定；选定→ decision n.决定，抉择5. declare v.宣布；声明→ declaration n.宣布；声明6. decorate v.装修；装饰→ decoration n.装饰物；装饰7.de e p adj.&adv.深的(地)→ deeply adv.深深地→ deepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n.深(度)；深处8. defend v.保护；为……辩护→ defence n.保护；防护9. delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使欣喜→ delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→ delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver v.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→ delivery n.投递；分娩11. depend v.依赖；依靠→ dependence n.依赖；依靠→ dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→ independ ent adj.独立的；自主的→ independence n.独立；自主12. describe v.描述；形容→ description n.形容；说明→ descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的13. determine v.决定；确定→ determination n.决心；决定→ determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的14. develop v.成长；发展→ developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的→ development n.成长；发展15. devote v.(与to连用)献身；专心于→ devotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚→ devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的16. differ v.不同；相异→ different adj.不同的；有差异的→ diffe rence n.差异；不同17. difficult adj.困难的→ difficulty n.困难18. direct v.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ direction n.指导；方向→ dir ector n.导演→ directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……19. disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍→ disadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的20. disagree v.不同意；有分歧→ disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的→ disagreement n.意见不一；分歧21. discover v.发现；发觉→ discovery n.发现；发觉→ discoverer n.发现者22. disgust v.使反感→ disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→ disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的；远方的→ distance n.距离；远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→ diversity n.多种多样；多样性25. divide v.分开；分割；划分→d ivi s i on n.划分；分割；分配；分界线26. donate v.捐赠→ donation n.捐赠物→ dona tor n.捐赠者E1. edit v.编辑→ edition n.版(本)；版次→ editor n.编辑2. educate v.教育；训练→ educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ education n.教育→ educator n.教育者3. effect n.结果；效力；影响→ effective adj.有效的；有影响的→ affect v.影响4.embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ embarras s ment n.窘迫；难堪5. employ v.雇用→ employer n.雇主；老板→e mp l o yee n.雇工；雇员→ employment n.工作；职业6. encourage v.鼓励；激励→ encouragement n.鼓励；激励→ encouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的7. energy n.精力；能量；活力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱→ enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的→ enjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9. enter v.进入→ entrance n.大门(口)；入口(处)→ entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain v.使欢乐；款待→ entertaining adj.有趣的→ entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12.e nvy n.&v.妒忌；羡慕→ envious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的；平等的→ equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备；配备→ equipment n.装备；设备15. exist v.存在；生存→ existence n.存在；生活(方式)16. expand v.使变大；伸展→ expansion n.扩大；膨胀17. explain v.解释；说明→ explanation n.解释；说明18. expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为→ expectatio n n.预料；期待；期望19.ex pose v.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n.显露；揭露；曝光20. express v.表达；表示→expression n.表达；表示；表情21. extreme adj.极度的；极大的→extre mely adv.极其；极端F1. fantasy n.幻想；怪念头→f antastic adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的2. fail v.失败→ failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱；恩惠v.喜爱；偏袒→ favorable adj.赞成的；有利的→favorite adj.最喜爱的4.fo o l v.欺骗；愚弄→ foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→ freedom n.自由；自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→ frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish v.装修，布置→ furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→ furniture n.家具，设备。