高考英语真题中的熟词生义
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义?
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。
遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
熟词 home熟义 n. 家；家乡生义 n. （动植物的）栖息地；产地出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His efforts have resulted in1,360 acres of naturally-grownland that has become home to many plants and animals.熟词 home熟义 n. 家；家乡生义 n. 发源地出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home, take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through hill side garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.熟词 mention熟义 vt.&n. 提及，说起生义 n. 提名；推荐出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.熟词 entry熟义 n. 进入，参与生义 n.参赛作品出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.熟词 bear熟义 n. 熊 vt.忍受，容忍生义 vt.开(花)；结(果实)出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That will power bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-EauClaire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.熟词 bear熟义 n. 熊 vt.忍受，容忍生义 vt.携带出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅲ卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.熟词 air熟义 n. 空气生义 vt.播放，广播出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) …kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entirecamp.熟词 chest熟义 n. 胸部，胸膛生义 n.箱子，盒子出现生义的真题例句(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Then one Christmas Ireceived a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest.熟词 welcome熟义 vt.&n. 欢迎；迎接 adj. 受欢迎的生义 adj.令人愉悦的出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)There’sa welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slightsuspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.熟词 work熟义 vt&n. 工作生义 vi.奏效，起作用出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅲ卷)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.熟词 account熟义 n. 账户，账目生义 n. 叙述，描写出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)It’s a brief account of a trip.熟词 pound熟义 n. 磅，英镑生义 v. 连续重击，猛打出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr Norberg says.熟词 create熟义 vt.创造，创作生义 vt. 引起，产生出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)…while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.熟词 history熟义 n. 历史生义 n. 个人经历，履历出现生义的真题例句(2020全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.。
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义(共54张)
熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅
读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，
甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这
就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种
情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的
语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真
题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
熟词 pick up
熟词 feed
喂养，饲养 熟义 vt. _____________ vt. 满足 生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?
熟词 special 特别的 熟义 adj. ___________ n. 特色菜 生义 ___________ 出现生义的真题例句
熟义 生义
vt. 捡起，(开车)接人 ___________________ vt. 参加；挑选；购买 ___________________
出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.
.哭，喊 熟义 vi _____________
vi.发出警报 生义 _____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.
高考英语中的熟词生义
高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep．＆adv．到处，各处2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用4. accept熟义v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
生义：相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5. accommodate熟义：v. 为……提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
生义：v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act熟义：vi．行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。
生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
9. across熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。
高考英语常见熟词生义
高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
高考英语复习真题中的熟词生义汇总讲义(共27组)
高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址，住址，（互联网等的）地址；演说；演讲【生义】 v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理；向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.（2022.全国乙卷）中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。
3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织，旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。
4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷）瑞士人通常比较正式，习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。
5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue． (2011.上海卷）在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中，40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。
2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.（2007.全国II卷）然而，他们坦诚地承认，当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的，他们几乎一无所知。
高中英语2024届高考复习高考真题中的熟词生义汇总
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席，参加【生义】vi.照应，照料；处理，料理（+to）1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷）如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程，你应该怎么做？2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费，索价；指控【生义】vt.充电；装（满）；攻击；猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷）他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).（2017.江苏卷）这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格，实际上许多服务是免费的（用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的）。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷）当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时，噪声震动了树木。
高考英语真题熟词生义
高考英语真题熟词生义熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。
1. interest熟义：“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”，作名词和动词用。
生义：“利息”“利益，好处”，作名词，作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
例：What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。
2. drive熟义：“开车，驾驶”，作动词；“驱车旅行”作名词。
生义：“运动”“车道”，作名词；“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”“把……赶跑”，作动词。
例1：The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。
例2：I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。
例3：Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。
3. join熟义：“加入，参加”作动词。
生义：“会合，联合”作动词；“连接处，结合”作名词。
例：The two pieces were stuck together so well that we couldhardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了，我们几乎看不到连接处。
4.dream熟义：“做梦，梦到”，作动词；“梦想,幻想”，作名词。
生义：“美丽或美好的人或事物”，作名词。
提示：当dream与go like a 搭配时，为固定短语go like a dream，意为“非常顺利,完美”。
例1：Her new dress is an absolute dream.她的礼服太漂亮，太梦幻了。
例2：My sister’s wedding ceremony went like a dream.我姐姐的婚礼非常完美。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高考英语熟词生义真题
高考真题中的熟词生义1．score 熟义：分数n.生义：乐谱；总谱n.例句：His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn of the pages of the score. 2．apply 熟义：申请v.生义：用手压v.例句：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.3．appreciate 熟义：欣赏v.生义：，珍惜;重视例句：This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.4．note熟义：笔记n.生义：音符n.例句：He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: "Turn, turn!"5．draft 熟义：草稿n. 生义：draft穿堂风；冷风n.stand 熟义：站立v. 生义：stand架;台n.例句："I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand."6．Shot熟义：射击n.生义：少量饮料;（尤指）少量烈酒n.例句：Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.7．chalk熟义：n. 粉笔生义：chalk up 将某事记在……;将某事归因于……例句：Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)8．inform熟义：通知v.生义：v.对……有影响例句：The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.有影响9．voice 熟义：n.声音生义：表达；吐露v.例句：To voice his views on modern art.10. note 熟义：笔记n.生义：n.纸币例句：When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.11. seat 熟义：n.座位生义：容纳v例句：Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.12. gray 熟义：adj.灰色的生义：阴沉沉的adj .例句：When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.13. determine 熟义：”决定生义：v.左右，直接影响例句：And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.14.weight 熟义：n.重量生义：n.重担，压力例句：He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.15. land 熟义：n.土地生义：成功得到；赢得v.例句：It wasn't until 1980 — 32 years into his career —that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!16. top 熟义：n. 顶部；顶端生义：以超过（某一数量）例句：On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.20. gesture 熟义：n. 手势；姿势生义：n.表示例句：My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill.21. cover 熟义：覆盖，遮盖生义：涵盖；包括；涉及例句：The language use is good and the main points are covered.22. pound 熟义：n.英镑生义：v.反复击打;连续砰砰地猛击例句：Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. 23. beat 熟义：V击打生义：快速搅拌;搅打例句：I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.24. frequent 熟义：adj.频繁的生义：常去；常到（某处）例句：Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.25. float 熟义：V.浮动；漂浮生义：，提出;提请考虑（想法或计划)例句：We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house .26. advance 熟义：前进生义：促进/推动例句：She decided to go back to college to advance her career.生义：（因忙碌而）匆忙地吃，喝例句：An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.28. cover 熟义：覆盖；遮盖生义：足以支付;够付例句：Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.29. put on熟义：穿，戴生义：开动（设备，装置等）;使运转例句：This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out of the tractor.30. graduate熟义：V.毕业生义：逐渐升级为例句：I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.31. test 熟义：v.休息生义：停靠例句：The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the Central reservation.32. freeze 熟义：V.结冰生义：V.停住不动例句：My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.生义：发掘；利用例句：The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and ,when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.34.trip 熟义：以旅行生义：，说话结巴例句：I'm here to tell you today why you should ... should ..Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.35. fuel 熟义：n燃料生义：刺激;加强例句：Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing ... how China hasfueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.36. abandon熟义：放弃生义：停止;中止例句：The match was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.37. absorb熟义：V.吸收生义：v.缓解例句：To absorb stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.38. account熟义：n.账户生义：n报道例句：The president is reading an account of his latest successful public meeting.39. arrange熟义：安排生义：摆放;布置例句：The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.生义：改编（乐曲）例句：Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.40. attend to熟义：照料生义：处理例句：I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to.41. balloon熟义：n.气球生义：balloon out 鼓起米例句：His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.42. become 熟义：v. 成力生义：v.适合例句：This light orange sweater becomes her very well.43. better 熟火：adj．更好的生义：改善v.例句：Their living conditions have been bettered in the past few years.44. break up熟义：破碎生义：放假例句：We break up on December 18 and go back on January 8, so we have got about a three-week break.45. carry熟义：搬运；携带生义：刊登例句：Quality newspapers carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.46.coin熟义：硬币生义：创造（新词语）例句：In 1955, John McCarthy, a computer scientist, coined the term "artificial intelligence"47. collect熟义：V收集生义：V整理（思绪）例句：I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.50. contain熟义：包含生义：控制;防止……蔓延或恶化例句：Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.51. contract 熟义：合同生义：，感染;患(病)例句：Our own personal genome contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.52. course熟义：n.课程生义：（感情/思想）涌动例句：His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.53. cover熟义：覆盖生义：v翻唱例句：Lily has been a popular Internet celebrity since she covered several 1980s hit songs.54. encourage熟义：V鼓励生义：V促进；剌激例句：The fundamental purpose of advertising is to encourage people to buy goods and services that they may need (but /often don't)!55. exercise熟义：锻炼生义：刊登例句：Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as46. channel熟义：n.频道；渠道生义：输送;传送例句：The building's roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.生义：把……用于/倾注于例句：He is still quietly spoken and painfully modest and channels all his energy into his football and tireless running.47. check 熟义：检查生义：克制;抑制例句：She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself - it wasn't the right moment.生义：行使例句：Governors exercise big power.56. exhibition熟义：n.展览生义：（技能、感情或行为的）展示;表现例句：The athlete's third, and winning jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.57. feed熟义：V.喂养生义：提供（意见或信息等）例句：A member of the princess's staff had been feeding information to the newspaper.58. lift 熟义：举起生义：v（云或雾）消散例句：There is a thick blanket of fog on the east coast but it should lift by midday.59. mirror熟义：n.镜子生义：V与.. 相似例句：Clay Derby mirrored his father in looks: dark, thick eyebrows that left his eyes in shadow, long fingers, and broad shoulders.60. muscle熟义：z.肌肉生义;实力;九量例句：This magazine has considerable financial muscle and can afford to pay top journalists.生义：用力（做某事)例句：Joe and Tony muscled their way through the crowd.61. overcome熟义：V克服生义;overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使例句：Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.62.package熟义：包裹n.生义：package up 将…包装好例句：The orders were already packaged up, ready to be delivered.63. pick up熟义：捡起生义：收听例句：I can pick up broadcasts from Moscow on my radio.64. pool熟义：n.池塘生义：”集中（资源、资金，信息等）例句：Philip and I pooled our savings tostart up my business.65. pound熟义：n.英镑生义：（心）砰砰直跳例句：My heart pounded like drops of rain beating down upon the dry earth.66. programme熟义：n节目生义：”预调(设置……机器使之按某种方式运作)例句：Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems.67. project熟义：n.项目；计划生义：计划;预计例句：The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.68. race 熟义：V賽跑生义：V(大脑）飞速运转例句：My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.69，range熟义：V（在某范围内）变化生义：range far and wide 四处漫歩例句：He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.70. register熟义：V注册生义：流露出；表露出例句：Her face registered shock and anger.生义：〞注意到例句：A lot of the time, you don't register important moments in your life as they happen.生义：V（仪器或读数）显示;记录例句：The thermometer (温度i) registered over 100°C.71. round熟义：adj.圆形的生义：，环绕………而行；绕过：拐过例句：The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a sharp bend.72. satisty 熟义：使满意；使满足生义：V使确信例句：Having satisfied herself that no one was there, she closed the door. 73. shoot熟义：v. 射出生义：shoot up. 迅速长高;蹿个儿例句：I can't believe this tall boy is Joshua - he's shot up since we last saw him!74. skirt熟义：n. 女裙；半身裙生义：”环绕…的四周;位于…的边缘例句：Take the road which skirts (round) the village, not the one which goes through it.75. spring 熟义：春天生义：spring to mind 浮现在脑海；脑海中浮现出例句：When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately spring to mind.76. steal 熟义：V偷；窃取生义：”偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动例句：He stole out of the meeting to answer a phone call about a new job opportunity.77. succeed 熟义：成功生义：接替;随后出现例句：Following the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public, as innovations succeeded each other.78. surface 熟义：n.表面生义：V浮出水面例句：The ducks dived and surfaced again several meters away.79. sweep熟义：工．打扫；清扫生义;sweep”（通常指生气时）趾高气扬80. storm熟义：n. 暴风雨生义：storm V冲例句：Red with anger, she swept past her employer and stormed up the stairs.81 rap熟义：n陷阱生义：”吸收/储存例句：These trap the Sun's heat and warm up the planet.82. viral 熟义：adj.病毒的生义：go viral流行，走红例句：As Shanghai started mandatory garbage sorting, games and toys that explore fun ways to spread garbage.。
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳，可以打印出来方便学习：1. about：熟义：关于，对于生义：prep＆adv 到处，各处例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent：熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的例句：He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse：熟义：v. 虐待生义：v. 滥用生义：v. 辱骂例句：What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept：熟义：v同意，赞成生义：相信，认为正确例句：I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate：熟义：v. 为提供住宿生义：v. 容纳，提供空间例句：This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache：熟义：v/n 疼痛生义：v. 渴望例句：He was aching for home.7. act：熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge：熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对...打招呼例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across：熟义：prep. 越过生义：prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字例句：The two roads cut across each other.10. advance：熟义：v/n 前进，推进生义：n. 预付（款）生义：n. 增加例句：She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add：熟义：加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说例句：They don't know he added.12. address：熟义：vt. 称呼生义：n. 地址，写地址例句：The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳，打印出来后可以随时查看和学习，希望能对你有所帮助。
高考英语真题中词汇
高考英语真题中词汇“熟词生义”汇总A1.absorb(熟义：吸收)(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.vt.专心于理解，掌握I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.2．afford(熟义：买得起...)承担起...的后果He can't afford to lose the job, as he has a large family to raise. 3．accommodate(熟义：vt.为..提供住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first在数量、比例方面)占impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(报道，叙述There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)法案The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.起作用(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)感动The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.疾病侵袭Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.vt.12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument在……背景下within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)广播We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.倾诉Don’t air your troubles too often.v.There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)充满(活的或动的东西)The streets are alive with people.adj.17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of$1， 000 a year.n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)喜欢 It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，andwere attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的 5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8．board[熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)](2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增强C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)大写的 The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money事业for...n.4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)冒险 The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的He is a civil person.adj.8．class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12．commit[熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行)]I'd like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldn't want to commit myself too soon.我想要可能发展到更深层关系的友谊，但我不想太快做出承诺。
2025届高考英语真题熟词生义整理汇总清单(共2024年四份真题)
高考英语真题熟词生义原先的and some arenew original works.chief/tʃiːf/adj.熟词：首要的，主要的adj.首席的“You enter the fare gates…,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communicationsofficer for the San Francisco BayArea Rapid Transit known asBART.call/kɔːl/n.喊，叫n.请求，呼吁We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.C 篇cover/'kʌvə/n.覆盖v.涉及And are listening to and viewingcontent as effectiveas reading the written wordwhen covering the samematerial?print/prɪnt/v.印刷n.出版物，印刷品The benefits of print readingparticularly shine throughwhen experimenters movefrom posing simple tasks. pose/pəʊz/v.（摆）姿势；造成，引起v.提出This absorbing new book byCatriona Campbell isa practical roadmapaddressing thechallenges posed bythe forthcoming AIrevolution.property/'prɒpətɪ/n.资产n.性质，特性The differences between printand digital readingresults are partly related topaper’s physical properties. geography/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/n.地理n.布局With paper,there is a literallaying on of hands,along withthe visual geography ofdistinct pages.say/seɪ/v.说n.比如说So university teachersincreasingly turn tothese technologies—say,assigning an online talkinstead of an article by the sameperson.piece/piːs/n.块，张，片n.一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇However,psychologists havedemonstrated that whenadults read news stories,theyremember more of the content thanif they listen to or view。
高考题目中的熟词生义
高考题目中的熟词生义
高考题目中确实会出现所谓的“熟词生义”现象，即考生熟悉的单词在考题中出现不常用或生僻的意思。
以下是一些例子：
1. Join: 熟义是“加入，参加”作动词，而生义可以指“会合，联合”作动词，或者“连接处，结合”作名词。
2. Dream: 通常作为动词意为“做梦，梦到”，作名词时意为“梦想，幻想”，但它的生义可以是“美丽或美好的人或事物”。
3. Know: 熟义为“知道，了解”“认识”，而生义则可以表示“区分”或“亲身经历”。
4. Deal: 熟义是“处理”“对待”，常与with连用组成短语deal with意为“对待”。
生义方面，它可以用作“估价，估计成本”，或作名词时表示“代价”。
5. Full: 熟义是“满的，充满的”，而生义可能涉及其它不同的语境和用法。
6. Clean: 熟义是“干净的，清洁的”，作动词时意为“弄干净，清洁”。
它也可能有一些不常用的意义。
7. Absent: 熟义是“缺席的”，但在有些情况下可理解为“心不在焉的，出神的”。
值得一提的是，熟词生义在高考英语中经常出现，考查学生对词汇深度理解和灵活运用的能力。
掌握这些熟词生义可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料，准确地完成相关题目。
高考英语常考熟词生义汇总(共36组)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent[熟义]缺席的[生义]心不在焉的，出神的While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absent minded.absentminded 心不在焉的2.address[熟义]地址；写地址[生义]解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available[熟义]可得到的；可找到的[生义](人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when you’ll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank[熟义]空白的；空白[生义]没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count[熟义]计算；数[生义]有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course[熟义]课程；过程[生义]一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course 主菜7.drive[熟义]驾驶[生义]运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express[熟义]表达[生义]快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage[熟义]鼓励；激励[生义]促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangsthat encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign[熟义]外国的；外交的[生义]陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh[熟义]新鲜的[生义]无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)freshfaced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground[熟义]地面[生义](兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off,find mon ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)mon ground 共同点13.hit[熟义]击中，打击[生义]很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill[熟义]生病的[生义]坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)illcooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean[熟义]意思是，意味着[生义]自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part[熟义]部分；零件；角色[生义]分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和……分别17.rate[熟义]比率；速度[生义]对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A”对A者的性格作出评价18.read[熟义]阅读[生义]理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读) read 读懂19.wear[熟义]穿戴[生义]表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh[熟义]称……的重量；重达[生义]权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild[熟义]野生的；荒凉的[生义]无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and co uldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache[熟义]疼痛[生义]渴望I was aching for home.我很想回家。
高考英语熟词生义(用法+例句)
1. balance熟义：“平衡”，作名词；“使平衡”“保持平衡”，作动词。
生义：“差额，余款”，作名词；“权衡”，作动词。
例1：I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。
例2：The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校计划权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。
、２. train熟义：“火车, 列车”，作名词。
生义：“培养, 训练”，作动词。
固定短语：train of thought 意为“思路, 思绪”。
固定搭配：train … on / at … 意为“用……对准/瞄准……”例1：: I’ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。
例2：His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。
2.pay熟义：“付钱, 支付”，作动词；工资, 薪水”，作名词。
生义：“有利, 值得”，作动词。
固定短语：pay off 意为“付清, 偿清”；pay out 意为“付出巨款”。
例1：Her parents paid for her to go to America. :她的父母为她支付去美国的费用。
例2：John has paid off all his debts.John已经还清了贷款。
4.stand熟义：“站立，站着”；“忍受”，作动词。
生义：“位于某处”；“高度为, 高达”，作动词；“看台, 观礼座”；“货摊, 货架”，作名词。
例1：She was too weak to stand.她太弱而不能站立。
例2：The building stands about 40 meters high.这个建筑物高达40米。
英语高考常考的熟词生义
59个高考常考熟词生义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address v t.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11．count v t.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：v t.鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time. 29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern v t.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击) Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．ill adj.& ad v.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．lose v i.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.44．operate v i.起作用(熟义：v i.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say v t.假定；显示；表明(熟义：v t.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58．wear v t.表露，流露，面带(熟义：v t.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。
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高考真题中出现的熟词生义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。
这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。
一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。
为帮助学生提高在语境中学习、理解词汇的能力，笔者特此整理了近几年全国卷出现一词多义（熟词生义）的词汇，供教师、学生们作教、学参考。
1. pick up【真题原文】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。
本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。
“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth.（挑选/购买）”。
【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。
【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。
You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200.2. feed【真题原文】Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?(2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。
【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？【小试牛刀】广泛地阅读是充实心灵的好途径。
Extensive reading is a good way to______________ .3. special【真题原文】Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。
在本句中，special用作名词，意为“a dish that is not normally available or is made for a particular purpose（特色菜）”。
【参考译文】除了季节性的特色菜，我们的咖啡馆还供应菜式齐全的午餐和零食，任君选择。
【小试牛刀】今天的特色菜写在布告板上。
Today’s ___________ are written on the board.4. work【真题原文】Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.(2017全国I卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】work常用意思为“工作”，此句中的work理解为“to be effective or successful（有效；成功）”。
【参考译文】试图去帮助受伤的、流离失所的或者病弱的动物可能是令人心碎的；（能否）活下来是不确定的。
但是，当成功活下来时，活着就是很美好的。
【小试牛刀】她关于部门重组的构想实际上永远都不会实现。
Her idea for reorganizing the department will __________ in practice.5. carrier【真题原文】When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.(2017全国I卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】carrier常见意为“运输工具，运送者”，此句中的carrier理解为“a temporary shelter or a rough nest（临时庇护处或简易的窝）”。
【参考译文】当我到达时，我看到一只两三周大的猫头鹰。
为安全起见，它已经被安置到一个临时庇护处了。
【小试牛刀】有些鸟自己不筑巢，甚至连个简易窝都不建。
相反，他们喜欢在其他鸟的巢里下蛋。
Some birds don’t build their own nests, even a rough __________. Instead, they lay eggs in the nests of other birds.6. anchor【真题原文】My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(2017全国I卷阅读B 篇)【词义解释】anchor常见词义为“n.锚；v.抛锚”。
本句的anchor意为“to make something or someone stay in one position by fastening him, her, or it firmly（把……固定）”。
【参考译文】我的下一步工作就是建一个鸟巢，并把它安放在一棵树上。
【小试牛刀】我们用绳子把自己固定在岩石上。
We __________ ourselves to the rocks with a rope.7. rest【真题原文】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.(2017全国I卷阅读D篇)【词义解释】rest常用含义为“v.&n.休息”，本句中出现了两个rest，第一个rest为动词，意为“to lie or lean on something（躺；倚；靠）”；第二个rest为名词，意为“the other parts that remain or that have not been mentioned（剩余部分）”。
【参考译文】接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的剩余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
【小试牛刀】①自行车靠墙放着。
The bicycle ____________ against the wall. (参考答案：is/was resting)①我会开一个派对，然后把剩下的钱用来投资。
I’m going to throw a party, then invest __________________.8. production【真题原文】The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.(2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】production常用词义为“生产；产量”，此句中意为“a play, opera, or other show that is performed in a theatre（演出）”。
【参考译文】这家公司的演出展示了21世纪中国剧院的新面貌。
【小试牛刀】为了这次演出，她已经学会了用西班牙语演这个角色。
For this __________ she has learnt the role in Spanish.9. stand up【真题原文】When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me.(2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】stand up常见含义是“站起来”，本句的stand up意为“to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked（支持，维护）”。
【参考译文】当制片方不想要我拍这部电影时——他们(制片方)想要像保罗那样出名的人——他维护了我。
【小试牛刀】你需要用精神力量来支持自己。
You need strength of mind to __________ for yourself.10. dig【真题原文】We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】dig常用含义是“挖掘，戳入”，本句的dig的含义为“to study something very carefully in order to discover or check facts（刻苦钻研）”，dig into为固定搭配，意为“探究，钻研”。
【参考译文】事实上,我们的车间刚刚开始研究这个问题.【小试牛刀】Our workshop, in fact, was just beginning to __________ the problem.11. deal【真题原文】He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.(2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】deal常用含义为“v.处理；n.买卖，大量”，本句的deal意为“bad fortune or unfair treatment（坏运气；不公平的对待）”。