大学英语相似词汇

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大学英语必背各类高频词汇

大学英语必背各类高频词汇

各类高频词汇合集一、经济类高频词汇1.accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长派:acceleration n. 加速;accelerating a. 加速的2.boost vt. 提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长例:boost the economy 推动经济增长派:booster n. 支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi. 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth. Mushroom… 快速成长/增加4.flourish vi. 繁荣,茂盛vt. 挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish 国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi. 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession. 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。

6.impose vt. 把…强加于; 征税考:impose on/upon 把…强加于例:to impose local tax 征收地方税派:imposing a. 壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt. 恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n. 修复8.revive vt. 使复苏vi. 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive. 这些地方的经济开始复苏。

9.soar vi. 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks. 石油价格最近几周飚升。

10.squeeze vt. 挤,压榨n. 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze 财政困难11.exceed vt. 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million. 利润超过1千万美元。

大学英语四六级单词词汇

大学英语四六级单词词汇

大学英语四六级单词词汇1.Above all最重要的是,most important of allAbove all,they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5of the air breathe.2.Account for解释,说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all终究,毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air/car crash空难,车祸5.Allergic to过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to吸引,呼吁。

Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?7.Apply for/to,application letter申请,求职信8.At ease安逸,自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up支持,援助。

10.Beat the crowd避开人群,避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at9sharp.11.Be aware of意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera.12. Behind the schedule/late12.Be in charge of负责,照顾,经管be responsible for13.Be in the charge of下级+be in the charge of+上级14.Be in season应季的,当令的15.These apples and pears seem to be in season.16.Be supposed to do应该,被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up教育,培养,提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up积累,增强,树立20.By chance/run into偶然21.By no means绝不/anything but22.Check in/oute up发生,出现,提出e up with针对问题,挑战等提出,想出,赶上I spent a whole week searching on the net,but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on集中26.Deal with/cope with处理27.Drop in顺便拜访28.Drop out of不参与,退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words食言30.Fall short of达不到,不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.31.Figure out搞清楚,弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.32.Find out33.Fit one’s need满足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with进展36.Get around避开37.Get used to习惯于;使适应、e to do过去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently,so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有决定权45.Hold up堵塞,持枪拦截,举起,拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?46.In a good/terribly/mood47.In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.48.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret49.Keep fit50.Keep in touch with51.Knock it off/stopy off/firey off/fire54.Let out:放走,泄露55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit:获得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵58.Make sense:有意义59.Make up;补偿,化妆,补考60.Meet each other half way:make an agreement61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63.Anything but:绝不64.Now that:既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes:有意,故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;进站,靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈,恢复健康70.Put off/delay/71.Put through:接通电话72.Reach the bottom of the barrel:use up/run out of73.Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近,靠近78.Take…for granted相当然地认为79.Take one’s time从容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather身体不舒服85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant无价值的东西,废物87.White lie善意的谎言88.You bet当然。

大学英语考试同义词替换常见常规词汇

大学英语考试同义词替换常见常规词汇

大学英语100个同义词替换常见常规词汇1.stick n. 棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持;伸出;粘住vt. 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴=adhere vi. 坚持;依附;粘着;追随vt. 使粘附=cling vi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着(hold on something tightly)=insist vi. 坚持,强调vt. 坚持,强调=persist vi. 存留,坚持;持续,固执vt. 坚持说,反复说2.neglect n. 疏忽,忽视;怠慢vt. 疏忽,忽视;忽略=ignore vt. 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬=overlook n. 忽视;眺望vt. 忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上=elide vt. 省略;取消;删去;不予考虑删节=lose sight of sth不再看见(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)3.important adj. 重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的=crucial a dj. 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的=significant n. 象征;有意义的事物adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的=vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的=essential n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的=critical adj. 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的=fatal adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的=concernful adj. 重要的=necessary n. 必需品adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的mon n. 普通;平民;公有地adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的=universal n. 一般概念;普通性adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的= ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的;无所不在的= general n. 一般;将军,上将;常规adj. 一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的= widely a dv. 广泛地5.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产= ample adj. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的(enough and usually extra)= plentiful adj. 丰富的;许多的;丰饶的(enough for people's needs and wants)= sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的6.near prep. 靠近;近似于adj. 近的;亲近的;近似的adv. 近;接近=a djacent adj. 邻近的,毗连的(two things next to each other)=adjoin vt. 毗连,邻接vi. 毗连,邻接(the same as adjacent)=close to接近于;在附近7.pursue vi. 追赶;继续进行vt. 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠=woo v t. 追求;招致;向…求爱;恳求vi. 求爱;恳求(man woos woman, old-fashioned) =seek vt. 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索vi. 寻找;探索;搜索(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase n. 追逐;追赶;追击vt. 追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂vi. 追逐;追赶;奔跑=aspire vi. 渴望;立志;追求8.accurate adj. 精确的=precise adj. 精确的;明确的;严格的(precise is exact and accurate in all details)=exact adj. 准确的,精密的;精确的vt. 要求;强求;急需vi. 勒索钱财(correct in every detail)9.vague adj. 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的=obscure adj. 模糊的;晦涩的;昏暗的vt. 遮掩;使变暗;使难理解=dim n. 笨蛋,傻子vt. 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊adj. 暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的=indistinct adj. 模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的=fuzzy adj. 模糊的;失真的;有绒毛的10.top n. 顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺adj. 最高的,顶上的;头等的vt. 超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端=peak n. 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌adj. 最高的;最大值的vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起=summit n. 顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层adj. 最高级的;政府首脑的=acme n. 顶点,极点;最高点petitor n. 竞争者,对手=rival n. 对手;竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人=opponent(especially in sports and politics) n. 对手;反对者;敌手adj. 对立的;敌对的12.blame n. 责备;责任;过失vt. 责备;归咎于=c ondemn vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =m ake illegal使非法化=abuse n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂=censure n. 责难vt. 责难,责备vi. 谴责,责备=denounce vt. 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除=curse n. 诅咒;咒骂vt. 诅咒;咒骂vi. 诅咒;咒骂=imprecate vt. 诅咒;祈求13.opinion n. 意见;主张=perspective n. 观点;远景;透视图adj. 透视的=standpoint n. 立场;观点=idea n. 想法;主意;概念=viewpoint n. 观点,看法;视角=point of view观点;见地;立场14.fame n. 名声,名望;传闻,传说vt. 使闻名,使有名望=prestige(describe those who are admired) n. 威望,声望;声誉=reputation n. 名声,名誉;声望=distinction n. 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章15.build n. 构造;体形;体格vi. 建筑;建造vt. 建立;建筑=erect vt. 使竖立;建造;安装adj. 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的vi. 直立;勃起=establish vi. 植物定植vt. 建立;创办;安置=found v. 找到(find的过去分词)vt. 创立,建立;创办16.insult n. 侮辱;凌辱;无礼vt. 侮辱;辱骂;损害=humiliate vt. 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =humble pie用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱=put sb. to shame使某人相形见绌plain vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说vt. 抱怨;控诉=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=murmur at抱怨18.primary n. 原色;最主要者adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的=radical n. 基础;激进分子;[物化] 原子团;[数] 根数adj. 激进的;根本的;彻底的(very important and great in degree)=fundamental n. 基本原理;基本原则adj. 基本的,根本的19.relieve vt. 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) vt. 减轻,缓和=lighten vt. 使照亮;使轻松vi. 减轻;发亮=ease n. 轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲vt. 减轻,缓和;使安心vi. 减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动=remit n. 移交的事物vt. 宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状vi. 汇款;缓和20.force n. 力量;武力;军队;魄力vt. 促使,推动;强迫;强加=coerces into 强制成(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to) =compel vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生=enforce vt. 实施,执行;强迫,强制=impel vt. 推动;驱使;激励21.enlarge vt. 扩大;使增大;扩展vi. 扩大;放大;详述=magnify vt. 放大;赞美;夸大vi. 放大;有放大能力(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion n. 膨胀;阐述;扩张物=amplify vt. 放大,扩大;增强;详述vi. 详述=broaden vt. 使扩大;使变宽vi. 扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽plex n. 复合体;综合设施adj. 复杂的;合成的=intricate adj. 复杂的;错综的,缠结的(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) =complicated adj. 难懂的,复杂的=sophisticated adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)23. lonely n. 孤独者adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的=solitary n. 独居者;隐士adj. 孤独的;独居的=lonesome adj. 寂寞的;人迹稀少的n. 自己=single n. 一个;单打;单程票adj. 单一的;单身的;单程的vt. 选出24.small n. 小件物品;矮小的人adv. 小小地;卑鄙地adj. 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的=minuscule(very small) n. 小写字;草写小字adj. 极小的;用草写小字写的=minute n. 分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录adj. 微小的,详细的vt. 将…记录下来25.praise n. 赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜vt. 赞美,歌颂;表扬vi. 赞美;赞扬=extol vt. 颂扬;赞美;赞颂(stronger than praise)=compliment n. 恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺vt. 恭维;称赞=commend vt. 推荐;称赞;把…委托vi. 称赞;表扬26.hard-working adj. 勤勉的=industry n. 产业;工业;勤勉=assiduous adj. 刻苦的,勤勉的(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult adj. 困难的;不随和的;执拗的=tough adj. 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的n. 恶棍vt. 坚持;忍受,忍耐=bump n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行vt. 碰,撞;颠簸=rub n. 摩擦;障碍;磨损处vt. 擦;摩擦;惹怒vi. 擦;摩擦;擦破=arduous adj. 努力的;费力的;险峻的(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil) 贫瘠土壤=barren n. 荒地adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的=infertile adj. 不肥沃的;不毛的;不结果实的;不能生殖的(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile adj. 脆的;易碎的=brittle adj. 易碎的,脆弱的;易生气的=vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show n. 显示;表演;炫耀vt. 显示;说明;演出;展出vi. 显示;说明;指示=demonstrate vt. 证明;展示;论证vi. 示威=illustrate vi. 举例vt. 阐明,举例说明;图解=prove vi. 证明是vt. 证明;检验;显示=indicate vt. 表明;指出;预示;象征=discover vi.发现vt. 发现;发觉=find n. 发现vi. 裁决vt. 发现;认为;感到;获得(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big adj. 大的;重要的;量大的adv. 大量地;顺利;夸大地=massive adj. 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal adj. 巨大的;异常的,非常的(use this word, you emphasize something’s large) =tremendous adj. 极大的,巨大的;惊人的=giant n. 巨人;伟人;[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的;巨人般的=huge adj. 巨大的;庞大的;无限的=enormous adj. 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的=gigantic adj. 巨大的,庞大的32.avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除=shun vt. 避开,避免;回避=escape n. 逃跑;逃亡vi. 逃脱;避开;溜走vt. 逃避,避免;被忘掉=prevent vt. 预防,防止;阻止vi. 妨碍,阻止=hide from隐瞒33.fair n. 展览会;市集;美人adj. 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的vi. 转晴=impartial adj. 公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的=just adj. 公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的adv. 只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要=equitable adj. 公平的,公正的;平衡法的=detached v. 分离adj. 分离的,分开的;超然的34.attack n. 攻击;抨击;疾病发作vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干vi. 攻击;腐蚀=assault n. 攻击;袭击vt. 攻击;袭击vi. 袭击;动武(physically attack someone)=assail vt. 攻击;质问;着手解决(attack violently)=offend vt. 冒犯;使…不愉快vi. 违反;进攻;引起不舒服35.dislike n. 嫌恶,反感,不喜爱vt. 不喜欢,厌恶=abhor vt. 痛恨,憎恶(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), =loathe vt. 讨厌,厌恶(dislike very much)=disagreeable adj. 不愉快的;厌恶的;不为人喜的;难相处的;脾气坏的=disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的=hate n. 憎恨;反感vt. 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾vi. 仇恨36.ruin n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡vt. 毁灭;使破产vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭=damage n. 损害;损毁vt. 损害,毁坏vi. 损害;损毁;赔偿金=break n. 休息,中断;破裂处vt. 打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱vi. 突变=devastate vt. 毁灭;毁坏=destroy vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏=wreck n. 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人vt. 破坏;使失事;拆毁vi. 失事;营救失事船只=decay n. 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽vt. 使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落vi. 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽=ravage n. 蹂躏,破坏vt. 毁坏;破坏;掠夺vi. 毁坏;掠夺37.premeditate vt. 预谋;预先考虑vi. 预谋;预先考虑=deliberate adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的vt. 仔细考虑;商议=plan beforehand 预谋38.damage n. 损害;损毁vt. 损害,毁坏vi. 损害;损毁;赔偿金=hurt n. 痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因vt. 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心adj. 受伤的;痛苦的;受损的=harm n. 伤害;损害vt. 伤害;危害;损害=injure vt. 伤害,损害39.always adv. 永远,一直;总是;常常=invariably adv. 总是;不变地;一定地=often adv. 常常,时常=usually adv. 通常,经常= frequently adv. 频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次40.forever=perpetual adj. 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的(a perpetual state never changes)=immutable adj. 不变的;不可变的;不能变的(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击adj. 令人惊讶的vt. 使惊奇;奇袭=startle n. 惊愕;惊恐vt. 使吓一跳;使惊奇vi. 惊吓;惊跳;惊奇(it means surprise you slightly) =astound vt. 使惊骇;使震惊(surprise you to a large degree)=astonish vt. 使惊讶(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情=zeal n. 热情;热心;热诚(a great enthusiasm)=fervency n. 热情;炽热;热烈(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet n. 安静;和平adj. 安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的vt. 使平息;安慰=tranquil adj. 安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的(calm and peaceful)=serene n. 平静;晴朗adj. 平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的vt. 使平静(calm and quiet)=silent n. 无声电影adj. 沉默的;寂静的;无记载的=calm n. 风平浪静adj. 静的,平静的;沉着的vt. 使平静;使镇定44.expensive adj. 昂贵的;花钱的=high price高价格=can’t be affordable 不能负担得起的=exorbitant adj. (要价等)过高的;(性格等)过分的;不在法律范围之内的(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious adj. 奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的=lavish adj. 浪费的;丰富的;大方的vt. 浪费;慷慨给予;滥用(impressive and very expensive) =sumptuous adj. 华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的(grand and very expensive)46.boring n. 钻孔adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的v. 钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式)=tedious adj. 沉闷的;冗长乏味的=frustrating v. 使沮丧(frustrate的ing形式)adj. 令人沮丧的(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的;无知觉的;无意识的=uninteresting adj. 无趣味的,乏味的;令人厌倦的=disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的47.respect n. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守=esteem n. 尊重;尊敬vt. 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价=honor n. 荣誉;信用;头衔vt. 尊敬(等于honour);给…以荣誉48.worry n. 担心;烦恼;撕咬vi. 担心;烦恼;撕咬vt. 担心;发愁;折磨=fret n. 烦躁;焦急;磨损vi. 烦恼;焦急;磨损vt. 使烦恼;焦急;使磨损(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=apprehensive adj. 忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的49.cold n. 寒冷;感冒adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的adv. 完全地=chilly adj. 寒冷的;怕冷的(unpleasantly cold)=icy adj. 冰冷的;冷淡的;结满冰的(extremely cold)=freeze n. 冻结;凝固vt. 使…冻住;使…结冰vi. 冻结;冷冻;僵硬50.hot adj. 热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的vt. 增加;给…加温adv. 热;紧迫地=boiling n. 沸腾;煮沸;起泡adj. 沸腾的;激昂的adv. 沸腾(very hot)51.dangerous adj. 危险的=perilous adj. 危险的,冒险的(very dangerous, hazardous dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays n. 当今adv. 现今;时下=currently adv. 当前;一般地53.only conj. 但是;不过;可是adj. 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的adv. 只,仅仅;不料=unique n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的(the only one of its kind),=distinctive adj. 有特色的,与众不同的54.stop n. 停止;车站;障碍;逗留vi. 停止;中止;逗留;被塞住vt. 停止;堵塞;断绝=cease n. 停止vi. 停止;终了vt. 停止;结束(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part n. 部分;角色;零件adj. 部分的vt. 分离;分配;分开=component n. 成分;组件;[电子] 元件adj. 组成的,构成的(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result n. 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果vi. 结果;导致;产生=consequence n. 结果;重要性;推论(the results or effects of something)57.obvious adj. 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的=apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的=manifest n. 载货单,货单;旅客名单vt. 证明,表明;显示adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的58.basedon顾及=derived v. 得到;推断(derive的过去分词);由…而来adj. 导出的;衍生的,派生的(from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite adv. 很;相当;完全=fairly adv. 相当地;公平地;简直61.pathetic adj. 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的=lamentable adj. 可悲的;可怜的;哀伤的(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场=domain n. 领域;域名;产业;地产(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear vi. 出现;显得;似乎;出庭=emerge vi. 浮现;摆脱;暴露(come into existence)64.whole n. 整体;全部adj. 完整的;纯粹的=entire adj. 全部的,整个的;全体的(the whole of something)65.wet n. 雨天;湿气adj. [气象][物] 潮湿的;有雨的vt. 弄湿=moist 滋润(slightly wet)=damp n. 潮湿,湿气adj. 潮湿的vt. 使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制(slightly wet)=humid adj. 潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的(very damp and hot)!66.wrong n. 坏事;不公正adj. 错误的;失常的;不适当的vt. 委屈;无理地对待;诽谤=erroneous adj. 错误的;不正确的(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult adj. 困难的;不随和的;执拗的=formidable adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的68.change n. 变化;找回的零钱vt. 改变;交换vi. 改变;兑换=convert n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰(change into another form)69.typical adj. 典型的;特有的;象征性的=quintessential adj. 精髓的,精萃的(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful adj. 仔细的,小心的=cautious adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的(very careful in order to avoid danger)=prudent adj. 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的(careful and sensible)71.ability n. 能力,能耐;才能=capacity n. 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力=capability n. 才能,能力;性能,容量(the same as ability)72.strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的adv. 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地=eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的,反常的(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich adj. 富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的=affluent n. 支流;富人adj. 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e n. 使用;用途;发挥vt. 利用;耗费vi. 使用,运用=utilize vt. 利用(the same as use)75.dubious adj. 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的=skeptical adj. 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy vi. 令人满意;令人满足vt. 满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴=gratify vt. 使满足;使满意,使高兴(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short n. 短;缺乏;短路;短裤adj. 短的;不足的;矮的,低的adv. 不足;突然;唐突地=fleeting adj. 飞逝的;转瞬间的v. 迅速移动(fleet的ing形式)=ephemeral adj. 短暂的;朝生暮死的n. 只生存一天的事物(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship n. 奖学金;学识,学问=fellowship n. 友谊;奖学金;研究员职位79.angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的=enraged v. 使发怒;触怒(enrage的过去分词)adj. 暴怒的;忿怒填胸的(extremely angry)80.smelly adj. 有臭味的,发臭的=malodorous adj. 有恶臭的;令人极为反感的;不合法的(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly adj. 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的=hideous adj. 可怕的;丑恶的(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的=appealing v. 恳求(appeal的ing形式);将…上诉adj. 吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求似的(pleasing and attractive) =absorbing v. 吸收(absorb的ing形式)adj. 吸引人的;极有趣的(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的=miscellaneous adj. 混杂的,各种各样的;多方面的,多才多艺的(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder n. 混乱;骚乱vt. 使失调;扰乱=disarray n. 无秩序;杂乱;衣冠不整vt. 使混乱;弄乱;使脱去衣服=chaos n. 混沌,混乱85.crazily adv. 发狂地;狂热地=frantically adv. 疯狂似地;狂暴地(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid n. 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网adj. 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的=meteoric adj. 大气的;流星的;疾速的(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary n. 普通;平常的人(或事)adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的=mundane adj. 世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite prep. 尽管,不管n. 轻视;憎恨;侮辱=notwithstanding conj. 虽然prep. 尽管,虽然adv. 尽管,仍然(FORMAL)89.best n. 最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态adj. 最好的vt. 打败,胜过=optimal adj. 最佳的;最理想的(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp n. 尖头;骗子;内行adj. 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的vt. 磨快;把音调升高=acute adj. 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的(severe and intense)91.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;不可信的=inconceivable adj. 不可思议的;难以置信的;不能想象的;非凡的(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle n. 谜;难题;迷惑vt. 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出vi. 迷惑;冥思苦想=perplex vt. 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化(something perplex someone means it confuses andworries him/her because he/she does notunderstand it)93.method n. 方法;条理;类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的=avenue n. 大街;林荫大道(away of getting something done)94.famous adj. 著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的=distinguished v. 区别(distinguish的过去式)adj. 著名的;卓著的;高贵的(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient n. 古代人;老人adj. 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的=archaic adj. 古代的;陈旧的;古体的;古色古香的(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate vt. 装饰;布置;授勋给vi. 装饰;布置=embellish vt. 修饰;装饰;润色vi. 装饰起来;加以润色(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it withsomething else)97.rare adj. 稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的adv. 非常;极其vi. 用后腿站起;渴望=infrequent adj. 罕见的;稀少的;珍贵的;不频发的(doesn’t happen often)98.greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的=rapacious adj. 贪婪的;掠夺的(greedy and selfish)99.possible n. 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物adj. 可能的;合理的;合适的=feasible adj. 可行的;可能的;可实行的(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)100.so conj. 所以;因此adv. 如此,这么;确是如此pron. 这样=consequently adv. 因此;结果;所以=accordingly adv. 因此,于是;相应地;照著。

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表(带音标)

大学英语自学教程(上册)词汇表(带音标)

1 / 18Text 11 successful [s?k'sesf?l] a.成功的2 adult ['?d?lt] n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的3 disagree [dis?'gri:] vi.(with)有分歧,不同意;不一致,不符4 statement ['steitm?nt] n.声明,陈述5 guarantee [g?r?n'ti:] n./vt.保证,担保,保修6 intelligent [in'telid??nt] a.聪明的,明智的7 conversely ['k?nv?:sli] ad.相反地8 similar ['simil?, 'sim?l?] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)9 independent [indi'pend?nt] a.独立的,自主的10 pattern ['p?tn] n.型,模式,样式;花样,图案11 guesser n.猜测者12 clue [klu:] n.线索,提示13 conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n.结论,推论14 communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播15 communication [k?mju:ni'kei??n] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具16 inexact [inig'z?kt] a.不正确的,不精确的17 incomplete [ink?m'pli:t] a.不完整的18 purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的,意图;用途19 regularly ['regjul?li] ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地20 purposefully ['p?:p?sfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地21 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术;技巧,手艺22 outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点n.轮廓;大纲,提纲23 disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致24 first of all 首先,第一25 depend on [di'p?nd ?n] 依赖,依靠;依…而定26 be willing to 愿意,乐意27 be interested in 对…感兴趣28 on the other hand 另一方面29 instance ['inst?ns] n.例,实例30 deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的31 dumb [d?m] a.哑的;无言的32 Englishman ['i?gli?m?n] n.英国人33 Italian [i't?li?n] n.意大利人;意大利语34 waiter ['weit?] n.侍者,服务员35 beer [bi?] n.啤酒36 soda-water n.苏打水,汽水37 traveler ['tr?v?l?] n.旅客,旅游者38 macaroni [m?k?'r?uni] n.通心粉39 primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的40 exact [ig'z?kt] a.精确的,正确的41 consist [k?n'sist] vi.组成(of)42 simply ['simpli] ad.仅,只;完全地;朴素地43 parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉44 not only...but also 不但…而且45 neither...nor 既不…也不46 consist of 由…组成47 Italy ['it?li] n.意大利Text 21 tax [t?ks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税2 generally ['d?en?r?li] ad.一般地,通常,大体上3 federal ['fed?r?l] a.联邦的4 type [taip] n.类型,种类,品种vt./vi.打字5 salaried ['s?l?rid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的6 salary ['s?l?ri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪7 earn [?:n] vt.挣得,赚得;获得,赢得8 percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分比,百分率9 vary ['ve?ri] vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同10 graduated a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的11 sale [seil] n.出售,卖;廉价出售12 charge [t?ɑ:d?] vt.索价;指控n.价钱,费用;负荷13 item ['ait?m] n.条,条款,项目14 packet ['p?kit] n.小包,小盒vt.打包,装行李;包装15 cigarette [sig?'ret] n.香烟,纸烟16 figure ['fig?] n.数字;人物;外形vt.(out)演算出;想出17 addition [?'di??n] n.加,加法;附加物18 revenue ['revinju:] n.(国家的)岁入,税收;收入,收益19 diverse [dai'v?:s] a.不同的,相异的;多种多样的20 confuse [k?n'fju:z] vt.使混乱,混淆21 property ['pr?p?ti] n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性22 excise ['eksaiz] n.国产税;本国消费税23 fund [f?nd] n.基金,专款;储备,贮存vt.提供资金24 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系25 municipal [mju:'nisip?l] a.市的,市政的26 complain [k?m'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)27 protest [pr?'test, 'pr?utest] vt./vi.抗议,反对28 useless ['ju:sl?s] a.无用的;无价值的;无效的29 impractical [im'pr?ktik?l] a.不切实际的,不能实行的30 program ['pr?ugr?m] n.=programme计划;程序;节目vt.编程序31 view [vju:] n.看法,见解,观点;vt.看待,考虑,估量32 issue ['i?u:, 'isju:] n.问题;(书刊的)期号vt.发行,颁布,出版33 tend [tend] vi.易于,往往会;倾向于vt.照管,护理34 be sure of 确信…;确定… 35 have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)36 similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的37 in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且38 tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于39 California [k?li'f?:nj?] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)40 North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)41 advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告42 attract [?'tr?kt] vt.吸引,引起…的注意43 design [di'zain] vt./vi.设计;预定,指定n.设计;图案44 mail [meil] n.邮件,邮递vt.邮寄45 constantly ['k?nst?ntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地46 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物47 persuade [p?'sweid] vt.说服,劝服;使相信 a.空闲的;有闲的48 leisure ['le??] n.空闲时间,空暇;悠闲,安逸49 activity [?k'tiviti] n.活动,活跃;行动50 classified ['kl?sifaid] a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的51 edition [i'di??n] n.版,版本52 section ['sek??n] n.章节,部分;部门,科;截面,剖面53 announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n.通告,布告,告示54 available [?'veil?b?l] a.可利用的,可获得的2 / 1855 amount [?'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计56 display [di'splei] n./vt.陈列,展览;显示57 entertainment [ent?'teinm?nt] n.娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;招待,款待58 audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众,观众,读者59 limited ['limitid] a.有限的60 attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的61 characteristic [k?rikt?'ristik] a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征62 slogan ['sl?ug?n] n.标语,口号63 identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)64 commercial [k?'m?:??l] a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告65 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系66 responsible [ri'sp?ns?b?l] a. 需负责的,承担责任的;责任重大的67 company ['k?mp?ni] n.公司;同伴,陪伴68 particular [p?'tikjul?] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的n.详情,细节69 estimate ['estim?t, 'estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价vt.估计,估价70 management ['m?nid?m?nt] n.管理,经营;管理部门;资方71 approve [?'pru:v] vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准72 involve [in'v?lv] vt.使卷入,使参与(in);牵涉;包含,含有73 for the most part 在很大程度上,多半74 be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征75 catch the eye 引人注目76 no more than 仅仅77 identify...with 把…和…等同起来78 carry over 继续下去,遗留下来79 as well as 除…之外(也);和80 over and over 反复81 put up with [put '?p wie] 忍受,容忍82 be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的83 decide on 决定,选定84 be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入Text 31 sailor ['seil?] n.水手,海员2 unwilling [?n'wili?] a.不情愿的,不愿意的3 equator [i'kweit?] n.赤道4 km n.(=kilometer)公里;千公尺5 bulge [b?ld?] n.不规则突起;鼓起之处6 unusual [?n'ju:?u?l] a.不寻常的,与众不同的7 salty ['s?:lti, 's?lti] a.含盐的,咸的8 average ['?v?rid?] n.平均数,平均 a.平均的;平常的v.平均9 spot [sp?t] n.地点,处所;点vt.点缀;认出,准确定位10 range [reind?] n.山脉;幅度,范围vi.变化vt.排列成行11 peak [pi:k] n.山峰;顶点12 mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的13 eastward ['i:stw?d] a.向东的ad.向东14 vessel ['ves?l] n.船,舰;容器,器皿15 crew [kru:] n.全体船员,全体机务人员16 becalm [bi'kɑ:m] vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静17 gulf [g?lf] n.海湾18 stream [stri:m] n.小河,溪流vi.流,涌19 current ['k?r?nt] n.潮流;涌流,电流 a.当前的,通行的20 affect [?'fekt] vt.影响,打动21 climate ['klaimit] n.气候22 flow [fl?u] vi.流动n.流23 furnish ['f?:ni?] vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置24 fishing ['fi?i?] n.捕鱼,钓鱼25 region ['ri:d??n] n.地区,区域26 highway ['haiwei] n.公路;(水陆)交通干线27 iceberg ['aisb?:g] n.冰山28 float [fl?ut] vi./vt.(使)漂浮29 steamship ['sti:m?ip] n.汽船,轮船30 airplane ['e?plein] n.飞机31 separate...from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)32 on average 根据平均标准;平均而言33 pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起34 Atlantic [?t'l?ntik] 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)35 America [?'merik?] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)36 Pacific [p?'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)37 Columbus [k?'l?mb?s] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)38 Puerto Rico ['pwert?u 'ri:k?:] 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)39 Azores [?'z?:z] 亚速尔群岛40 Florida ['fl?rid?] 佛罗里达(美国州名)41 Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)42 Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流43 Labrador ['l?br?d?:] 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)44 Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)45 Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)46 Newfoundland [nju:f?nd'l?nd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)47 remain [ri'mein] vi.仍然是,依旧是;剩下,余留48 observation [?bz?'vei??n] n.注意,观察;观察物49 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不停地,频频地50 gravitational [gr?vi'tei??nl] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的51 diameter [dai'?mit?] n.直径52 disc [disk] n.圆盘;唱片,磁盘53 artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家54 merely ['mi?li] ad.仅仅,只不过55 reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射,反映vi.思考,考虑(on,upon)56 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli] ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地57 uncomfortably [?n'k?mft?bli] ad.不舒适地,不安地58 inhabitant [in'h?bit?nt] n.居民,住户59 earthlight n.地球光60 moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光61 lunar ['lu:n?] a.月亮的62 occasionally [?'kei??n?li] ad.偶尔地,间或63 sunlight ['s?nlait] n.日光,太阳光64 except for 除了…外;除去;撇开65 keep...in mind 记住66 light up 使明亮,发亮67 speak of 谈起,提到3 / 18Text 41 psychological [saik?'l?d?ik?l] a.心理(学)的2 focus ['f?uk?s] vt./vi.(使)聚焦,(使)集中n.焦点,中心3 basic ['beisik] a.基本的,基础的4 principle ['prins?pl] n.原理,原则;主义,信念5 meaningfulness n.富有意义6 organization [?:g?nai'zei??n] n.组织;团体,机构7 association [?s?usi'ei??n] n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团8 visualization n.想像,设想9 meaningful ['mi:ni?f?l] a.富有意义的,意味深长的10 rhyme [raim] n.韵,押韵11 ability [?'biliti] n.能力,能耐12 random ['r?nd?m] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的n.无目标13 organize ['?:g?naiz] vt.组织14 jumble ['d??mb?l] vt./vi.混杂15 chunk [t???k] n.一大块,一厚块vt.分块,组块16 easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地17 categorize ['k?tig?raiz] n.分类18 following ['f?l?ui?] a.接着的,下列的19 category ['k?tig?ri] n.门类,种类;范畴;部门20 needless ['ni:dl?s] a.不需要的,不必要的21 refer [ri'f?:] vi.提到,涉及;查阅vt.把…归类于22 relate [ri'leit] vi.有关联vt.讲述;使互相关联23 accurately ['?kjuritli] ad.准确地,精确地24 memorize ['mem?raiz] vt.熟记,记住25 associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.把…联系在一起;交往n.同事 a.副的26 improvement [im'pru:vm?nt] n.改进,增进27 visualize ['vizju?laiz] vt.想像,设想28 imagery ['imid??ri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;意象29 repetition [repi'ti??n] n.重复,反复;背诵30 integrated ['intigreitid] a.成整体的,完全的,完整的31 image ['imid?] n.像,形象,映象,图像32 mental ['mentl] a.智力的,脑力的;精神的,思想上的33 preserve [pri'z?:v] vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏34 focus on 集中35 make sense 有意义36 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用37 needless to say 不用说38 refer to [rif?: tu:] 提到,涉及;参考,查阅39 relate...to 与…有关系40 associate...with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友41 Mount Fuji 富士山42 Japan [d??'p?n] 日本43 short-term a.短期的44 long-term a.长期的45 recall [ri'k?:l] vt.回忆,回想;召回;撤消,收回46 contrast ['k?ntrɑ:st] n.对比,对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比47 dial ['dai?l] vt./vi.拨,打电话n.表面;标度盘48 interrupt [int?'r?pt] vt.打断,打扰;阻碍vi.打断,打扰49 unable [?n'eib?l] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的50 psychologist [sai'k?l?d?ist] n.心理学家51 human ['hju:m?n] a.人的,人类的n.人52 apparatus [?p?'reit?s] n.器械,器具,设备53 rat [r?t] n.鼠54 release [ri'li:s] n./vt.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开55 reward [ri'w?:d] n./vt.酬劳,奖赏;报答56 interval ['int?v?l] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息57 represent [repri'zent] vt.作为…代表(或代理);表示;表现58 intermediate [int?'mi:di?t] a.中间的;中级的59 advanced [?d'vɑ:nst] a.先进的,高级的60 native-speaking a.说本族语的,讲本国话的61 recording [ri'k?:di?] n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目62 speaker ['spi:k?] n.说话者,演讲者;扬声器63 paragraph ['p?r?grɑ:f] n.(文章的)段落,节64 alike [?'laik] a.同样的,相像的65 wither ['wie?] vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢66 method ['meθ?d] n.方法,办法67 system ['sist?m] n.系统,体系;制度,体制68 unrelated [?nri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的69 proficiency [pr?'fi??nsi] n.[U]熟练,精通70 in contrast 成对比71 look up 在字典、参考书中查找72 be unable to 不能做某事73 turn on [t?:n ?n] 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)74 turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)75 to begin 首先,开始76 Los Angeles [l?s'?nd?ili:z] 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)Text 51 fallacy ['f?l?si] n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论2 quality ['kw?liti] n.质量;品质,特性3 deer [di?] n.[单复同形]鹿4 savage ['s?vid?] a.野蛮的,未开化的;凶猛的,残酷的5 tribe [traib] n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类6 bravery ['breiv?ri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气7 man-eating n./a.食人;食人的8 eager ['i:g?] a.热切的,渴望的9 civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的,开化的10 ginger ['d?ind??] n.生姜,姜11 root [ru:t] n.根(部);根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根12 magical ['m?d?ik?l] a.魔术的,似魔术的;不可思议的,迷人的13 poisonous ['p?iz?n?s] a.有毒的14 overseas [?uv?'si:z] ad.海外,国外 a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的15 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的16 muscle ['m?s?l] n.肌肉;力量,实力17 chew [t?u:] vt./vi.咀嚼18 helpful ['helpf?l] a.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;有益的,建设性的19 digestive [di'd?estiv] a.消化(食物)的20 juice [d?u:s] n.汁,液21 digest [di'd?est 'daid?est] vt.消化n.文摘22 foundation [faun'dei??n] n.根据;基金会;基础,地基23 mixture ['mikst??] n.混合;混合物24 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念,信仰4 / 1825 acid ['?sid] n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的26 curdle ['k?:dl] vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状27 indigestible [indi'd?est?b?l] a.难消化的;不能消化的28 digestion [di'd?est??n] n.消化;吸收29 cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色30 combination [k?mbi'nei??n] n.结合,联合;化合,化合物31 protein ['pr?uti:n] n.蛋白质32 carbohydrate [kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物33 chiefly ['t?i:fli] ad.大半,主要34 contain [k?n'tein] vt.包含,容纳35 be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做36 substitute fo r …的替代物37 have...to do with 与…有关38 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反39 think of...as 把…看成40 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫41 ant [?nt] n.蚂蚁42 hardworking ['ha:d'w?:ki?] a.努力工作43 wrestle ['res?l] vi.角力;摔交n.角力或摔交比赛44 mock [m?k] vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄 a.假的,模拟的45 engage [in'geid?] vi.(in)从事于,参加vt.使从事于,使忙于46 sober ['s?ub?] a.冷静的,镇定的;认真的,严肃的47 frog [fr?g] n.蛙48 grave [greiv] a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的n.坟墓49 owl [aul] n.猫头鹰50 nest [nest] n.巢,窝51 beaver ['bi:v?] n.海狸52 dam [d?m] n.坝,堤53 arrange [?'reind?] vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列54 plaster ['plɑ:st?] vt.粘贴;涂灰泥于(墙等) n.灰泥,石膏55 mud [m?d] n.泥,泥浆56 spider ['spaid?] n.蜘蛛57 scarcely ['ske?sli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有58 creature ['kri:t??] n.生物,动物;人59 imitate ['imiteit] vt.模仿,仿效;仿制,仿造60 shepherd ['?ep?d] n.牧羊人61 improvement [im'pru:vm?nt] n.改进,增进62 fashion ['f???n] n.方式,样子;流行式样63 instinct ['insti?kt] n.本能,直觉;生性,天性64 hut [h?t] n.小屋,棚屋65 cage [keid?] n.笼66 variety [v?'rai?ti] n.变化,多样化;品种;多种多样67 boot [bu:t] n.靴68 etc. [et'set?r?] (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等69 wit [wit] n.智力,才智70 unlike [?n'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的71 a great deal 大量,许多72 be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的73 engage in 从事,忙于74 be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的75 as if 好像,似乎,仿佛76 search for 搜寻,搜查,探察77 take care of 爱护;照顾,照料;处理,对付Text 61 rare [re?] a.稀有的,难得的2 substance ['s?bst?ns] n.物质;实质,本质;主旨,大意3 slight [slait] a.轻微的,纤细的4 carbon ['kɑ:b?n] n.碳5 extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端的;末端的n.极端6 pressure ['pre??] n.压力,压强7 liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的n.液体8 molten ['m?ult?n] a.(指金属)熔化的9 crack [kr?k] n.裂缝,裂口vi.爆裂,破裂10 crust [kr?st] n.地壳;面包皮,硬外皮,外壳11 crystal ['krist?l] n.水晶;晶粒 a.清澈透明的,晶体的12 popular ['p?pjul?] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的13 gem [d?em] n.宝石,珠宝14 handful [h?ndful] n.一把,一小撮15 gravel ['gr?v?l] n.碎石,砂砾16 formation [f?:'mei??n] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成17 pipe [paip] n.管子,导管;烟斗vt.用管道输送18 volcano [v?l'kein?u] n.火山19 somewhat ['s?mw?t] ad.稍微,有点20 blast [blɑ:st] n.疾风,强风;爆炸vt.炸,炸掉21 elevator ['eliveit?] n.电梯,升降机22 crush [kr??] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒23 destroy [di'str?i] vt.破坏,毁灭;消灭24 grease [gri:s] n.油脂;滑脂25 impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的26 greasy ['gri:si] a.涂有油脂的,油污的;油腻的,滑的27 pebble ['peb?l] n.小圆石;卵石28 experienced [ik'spi?ri?nst] a.有经验的29 miner ['main?] n.矿工30 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] ad.立即地,即刻地;直接地,紧密地31 be made of 由…构成32 be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎33 run out [r?n 'aut] 用尽34 sort out 分类,整理35 stick to 附着,粘住36 India ['indi?] 印度37 Brazil [br?'zil] 巴西38 Russia ['r???] 俄罗斯39 South Africa [sauθ'?frik?] 南非40 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于41 haze [heiz] n.薄雾42 morning-glory n.牵牛花43 aside [?'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边44 magnify ['m?gnifai] vt.放大;扩大,夸大45 puzzle ['p?zl] vt./vi.(使)迷惑,(使)为难n.谜,难题46 seed [si:d] n.种子47 observe [?b'z?:v] vt.注意到,察觉到;观察;遵守,奉行48 seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻49 former ['f?:m?] a.在前的,以前的n.前者50 latter ['l?t?] a.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者51 inorganic [in?:'g?nik] a.无机的5 / 1852 dwelling ['dweli?] n.住处;住宅53 fairy ['fe?ri] n.神仙,仙人54 broad [br?:d] a.宽的,阔的;广泛的55 delicious [di'li??s] a.美味的;(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的56 closely ['kl?usli] ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地57 suck [s?k] v.吸,吸收58 sap [s?p] n.树液;元气,精气59 dissolve [di'z?lv] vt.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消60 turn aside from 离开61 be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足62 take place 发生63 lie in 在于64 hold good for (对…)适用65 live on 靠…生活66 take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受67 suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起68 take up 拿起;吸收,溶解;占去T ext 71 definition [defi'ni??n] n.定义,释义2 marriage ['m?rid?] n.结婚,婚姻3 descend [di'send] vi.传下,遗传;下来,下降4 ancestor ['?ns?st?] n.祖先,祖宗5 household ['haush?uld] n.家庭,户 a.家庭的,家常的6 grandparent ['gr?npe?r?nt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母7 relative ['rel?tiv] n.亲属,亲戚 a.相对的8 traditional [tr?'di??n?l] a.传统的9 security [si'kju?riti] n.安全10 basically ['beisik?li] ad.基本上,从根本上说11 nuclear ['nju:kli?] a.核子的,核能的;核心的,中心的12 extended [iks'tendid] a.展开的;延伸的,延续的;广泛的13 nucleus ['nju:kli?s] n.(原子)核;核心14 mother-in-law n.岳母;婆母15 agricultural [?gri'k?lt??r(?)l] a.农业的16 industrial [in'd?stri?l] a.工业的,产业的17 industrialize [in'd?stri?laiz] vt.(使)工业化18 post-industrial a.后工业化的19 earner ['?:n?] n.赚钱者;获得收入者20 split [split] vi.撕裂;分裂vt.劈开n.分裂,裂口21 divorce [di'v?:s] n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚,使分裂22 social ['s?u??l] a.社会的;交际的,社交的23 remarry [ri:'m?ri] vt./vi.(使)再婚24 care for ['ke?f?:] 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料25 split up [split '?p] 分裂,分开;吵架,离婚26 talk of 谈到,谈起27 structure ['str?kt??] n.结构,构造;建筑物vt.建造,建立28 generation [d?en?'rei??n] n.一代(人);产生,发生29 customary ['k?st?m?ri] a.习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的30 partner ['pɑ:tn?] n.配偶;搭档,伙伙,合伙人31 similarity [simi'l?riti] n.相似,类似32 role [r?ul] n.角色;作用33 similarly ['simil?li] ad.相似地,类似地34 physical ['fizik?l] a.身体的;物理的;物质的,有形的35 emotional [i'm?u??n?l] a.感情的,情绪的36 provider [pr?'vaid?] n.供应者;提供者;养家糊口的人37 housework ['hausw?:k] n.家务劳动;家事38 preparation [prep?'rei??n] n.准备,预备39 pregnant ['pregn?nt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的40 primary ['praim?ri] a.初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的41 preschool [pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的42 baby-sitter ['bebisit?] n.代人临时照看小孩的人43 dependent [di'pend?nt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on,upon)44 provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品45 in addition [in?'di??n] 另外,加之46 give up [giv '?p] 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去47 instead of [in'sted] 代替;而不是… 48 be busy doing 忙于做(某事)49 in conclusion 最后,在结束时Text81 telecommunication [telik?mju:ni'kei??n] n.电信,远距离通信2 via ['vai?] prep.经由,经过,通过3 satellite ['s?t?lait] n.卫星,人造卫星4 transmit [tr?nz'mit, tr?ns-] vt.播送,发射;传送,传递;输送5 photography [f?'t?gr?fi] n.摄影,照相;摄影术6 telegraph ['teligrɑ:f] n.电报(机) vt.用电报发送vi.打电报7 establish [i'st?bli?] vt.建立,创办,设立;确立,使确认8 signal ['sign?l] n.信号,暗号vt./vi.(向…)发信号9 orbit ['?:bit] vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行n.轨道10 visual ['vi?ju?l] a.视觉的,看得见的11 capable ['keip?b?l] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)12 broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st] n./vt./vi.广播,播音13 computer [k?m'pju:t?] n.计算机,电脑14 theory ['θi?ri] n.理论,原理;学说15 access ['?kses] n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会16 unlimited [?n'limitid] a.无界限的,无边际的;无限制的;无数的17 demonstrate ['dem?nstreit] vt.说明,演示;论证,证实vi.示威游行18 educational [edju'kei??n?l] a.教育的,教育方面的;有教育意义的19 remote [ri'm?ut] a.遥远的,偏僻的;(可能性)很小的20 isolate ['ais?leit] vt.使隔离,使孤立 a.孤立的21 transportation [tr?nsp?:'tei??n] n.运输;运输系统,运输工具22 instruction [in'str?k??n] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明23 conversation [k?nv?'sei??n] n.谈话,会话24 simultaneously [sim?l'teinj?sli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地25 channel ['t??n?l] n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送26 risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险n.冒险,风险27 privacy ['praiv?si, -pri] n.私事,私生活;隐私;独处28 personal ['p?:s?n?l] a.个人的,私人的;亲自的29 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影30 contact ['k?nt?kt] n.接触,联系vt.与…接触,使联系31 technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n.工艺,技术32 harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害,损害,危害6 / 1833 expert ['eksp?:t] n.专家,能手 a.熟练的,内行的34 application [?pli'kei??n] n.申请,申请表;应用,实施35 be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的36 have access to 可接近,可进入37 lead to 导致;通向38 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会39 Tokyo ['t?ukj?u] 东京40 Olympics [?u'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)41 obvious ['?bvi?s] a.显然的,明显的42 widely ['waidli] ad.广泛地,普遍地;广博地;大大地43 shelter ['?elt?] n.掩蔽,保护;掩蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护44 atmosphere ['?tm?sfi?] n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛45 deadly ['dedli] a.致死的,致命的46 ray [rei] n.光线,射线47 atmospheric [?tm?s'ferik] a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的48 automobile ['?:t?m?bi:l] n.汽车49 tire ['tai?] n.(=tyre)轮胎50 gas [g?s] n.气体;煤气;汽油51 per [p?:] prep.每,每一52 column ['k?l?m] n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)53 electrical [i'lektrik?l] a.电的,电气的54 existence [ig'zist?ns] n.存在;生存,生活55 gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视,注视56 lightning ['laitni?] n.闪电57 thorough ['θ?r?] a./ad.彻底的,完全的;周到的,精心的58 radar ['reidɑ:] n.雷达59 create [kri:'eit] vt.创造;创作;引起,产生60 hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n.氢61 curve [k?:v] n.曲线,弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线62 unending [?n'endi?] a.永无止境的,不尽的;不断的,不停的63 meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.同时,其间64 element ['elim?nt] n.成分,要素;元素65 atomic [?'t?mik] a.原子能的;原子的66 explosion [ik'spl?u??n] n.爆炸,爆发67 in order to 为了68 protect...from 防御(危险;敌人等)69 rest upon 依赖,依靠70 in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时71 pay attention to 注意72 Sydney Chapman 西德尼?查普曼(人名)Text91 learned ['l?:nid] a.有学问的,博学的;学术上的;a.经过训练学到的2 cultivated ['k?ltiveitid] a.耕种的,耕作的;栽培的,非野生的;有修养的,文雅的3 concern [k?n's?:n] n.关心,挂念;关系,关联;vt.涉及,有关于;使关心,使挂念4 stock [st?k] n.备料,库存;股票,公债;有货;vt.储备,储存5 possession [p?'ze??n] n.所有,拥有;所有物6 relatively ['rel?tivli] ad.比较而言;相对地7 educated ['edju(:)keitid] a.受过教育的,有知识的;有教养的8 occasion [?'kei??n] n.时刻;场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;时机,机会9 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人10 formal ['f?:m?l] a.正式的;形式的;礼仪上的11 highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常12 topic ['t?pik] n.题目,话题;主题13 elevated ['eliveitid] a.提高的,升高的;高贵的,庄严的14 style [stail] n.风格;文体;式样15 importance n.重要(性)16 vivacious [vi'vei??s] a.活泼的,轻快的17 case [keis] n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒18 noun [naun] n.名词19 Latin ['l?tin] a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人20 derivative [di'riveitiv] n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的21 adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词22 grown-up [,gr?un'?p] a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人23 apply [?'plai] vi.申请,请求(for);适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)24 absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的,完全的25 popularity [,p?pju'l?riti] n.普及,流行;名望,受欢迎26 classification [,kl?sifi'kei??n] n.分类;分级27 convenient [k?n'vi:nj?nt] a.方便的28 avoid [?'v?id] vt.避免,避开29 misconception ['misk?n'sep??n] n.误解,错误想法;错误印象30 presence ['prezns/ n.出席,到场;存在31 cultivation [,k?lti'vei??n] n.耕种,耕作;教养,修养32 literature ['lit?rit??] n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料33 make up (由部分)组成,构成(全体);弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);捏造,虚构34 stock in trade 库存;常用手段35 belong to 属于;是…的成员36 at large 普遍地,一般地;自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地37 come up 出现38 as to 至于,关于39 be due to 由于,因为40 rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)41 vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul?ri] n.词汇(量);词(汇)表42 context ['k?ntekst] n.上下文,语境43 interrupt [,int?'r?pt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰44 process ['pr?uses] n.过程,进程;工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理45 productive [pr?'d?ktiv] a.生产的;多产的,富饶的;富有成效的46 swift [swift] a.快速的,敏捷的47 securely [si'kju?li] ad.安全地;牢固地,稳固地;信心十足地,有把握地48 intend [in'tend] vt.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);意指,意思是49 specific [spi'sifik] a.具体的,明确的;特定的,特有的50 preference ['pref?r?ns] n.(for, to)偏爱;优先(权)51 prefix ['pri:fiks] n.前缀52 suffix ['s?fiks] n.后缀53 insert [in's?:t, 'ins?:t] vt.(禁止),嵌入54 apparently [?'p?r?ntli] ad.显然地;表面上,似乎55 consult [k?n's?lt] vt.请教,向…咨询;查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议56 tentative a.试探性的;尝试性的57 spark [spa:k] n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起58 personally ['p?:s?n?li] ad.亲自,当面;就个人而言;作为个人,个。

英语超全大学相关词汇.docx

英语超全大学相关词汇.docx

教学行政机构Teaching Administration Organizations1.保卫处Security Office2.财务处Office of Financial Affairs3.国际合作与交流处Office of International Cooperation and Exchange4.后勤处Rear-service Office5.基建处Office of Capital Construction6.教务处Teaching Affairs Office7.科研处Office of Scientific Research8.离退休工作处Welfare Office for the Retired9.留学生处Office of Overseas Students Affairs10.人事处Office of Human Resource11.审计处Audit Office12.校董会Board of Directors13.校务委员会University Affairs Committee14.校长办公室President's Office15.学生处Office of Students Affairs16.学术委员会Committee of Academics17.学位委员会Committee of Academic Degree18.研究生处Office of Postgraduate Student Affairs19.招生办Admission Office20.资产管理处Office of Asset Management教育管理Teaching Administration21.案例研究case study22.报名application/sign up23.备取on waiting list/ wait-listed24.本科同等学力have academic qualification equivalent to an undergraduateeducation25.笔试written examination26.必考科目exam-compulsory course27.必修课required course/ compulsory course28.毕业典礼graduation ceremony/ commencement ceremony29.毕业鉴定graduation appraisal30.毕业考试graduation examination31.毕业论文graduation thesis/ dissertation32.毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project33.毕业献辞valedictory address/ valedictorian speech34.毕业证书graduation certificate35.财务管理financial management36.初试initial test37.春季学期spring term/ spring semester38.达标reach the mark39.单轨制one-track system40.单科考试成绩single-subject exam scores41.道德实践moral practice42.第二志愿second choice43.第一志愿first choice44.定向培养provide training to selected students45.定向招生recruitment of students from selected organizations or regions46.督导inspection and supervision47.短训班short-term class48.多渠道资金来源multiple financial sources49.放宽报名考生年龄限制relax restriction on the required age of examcandidates50.复试final test51.副课minor course52.高考higher examination53.高校最低录取线minimum scores for university54.寒假winter vacation55.基础课basic course56.基础理论课course on basic theory57.减轻学生负担reduce burden for students58.鉴定appraisal59.奖励和惩罚rewards and punishments60.教师教学质量评估instruction performance quality assessment scheme61.教师进修teacher's continuing studies62.教师资格认定teacher qualification accreditation63.教学大纲teaching program/ syllabus64.教学法pedagogy65.教学方法创新innovation in pedagogy66.教学管理teaching administration67.教学计划teaching plan68.教学实习field practice/ internship69.教学原则teaching principles70.进修班refresher course71.经费不足under-funded72.经费充足sufficient funding73.军训military training74.开除学籍expulsion from school75.考评evaluation of one’s professional work76.考勤check roll77.科目program/ subject78.科研管理research administration79.客观性,公正性和科学性objectivity, fairness and reasonableness80.课程course81.课程表class timetable/ schoolday schedule82.课程体系curriculum83.课间餐recess snack84.课间操setting-up exercise during the break85.课间休息break/ interval86.课外活动extracurricular activities87.口试oral examination88.勒令退学be ordered to quit school/ expelled89.理科综合测试integrated test model for natural sciences90.联合招生考试joint entrance examination91.留级stay in the same grade92.录取不满额under-enrolled93.论文答辩oral defense for one’s thesis/ dissertation94.免考exemption from examination95.面试interview/ examine by interview96.培养独立分析和解决问题的能力cultivate ability to analyze and solveproblems independently97.培养科学研究能力foster ability to undertake scientific research98.品德教育moral education99.品学兼优excellent in character and learning100.评教评学assessment on teaching and learning101.评语comments/ remarks102.普通考试ordinary examination103.期末考试final examination104.期中考试mid-term examination105.启发式教学heuristic education106.勤工助学work-study107.请假ask for leave108.秋季学期autumn term/ autumn semester/ fall term/ fall semester 109.全国统一高考national unified college and university entrance examination110.全面衡量comprehensive assessment111.人事管理human resources management112.入学标准entrance requirements113.入学考试entrance examination114.入学年龄admission age115.入学须知information for admission116.入学注册entrance registration117.入学资格entrance qualification118.三好学生students of merit119.三级制three-tier system120.社会力量办学manage a school with societal resources121.升级be promoted to a higher grade122.升级考试promotion examination123.实现教育手段现代化modernize the means of education124.暑假summer vacation125.双轨制dual-track system126.速成班crash course127.逃学skip class128.提高教学水平enhance level of instruction129.提高教学质量improve the quality of teaching130.提前录取advance enrollment131.跳级jump a year/ skip a year132.统考unified examination133.退学quit school134.未录取disqualify135.文科综合测试integrated test model for social sciences 136.文体活动recreational and sports activities137.校历school calendar138.校外匿名评审anonymous assessment by external examiner 139.休学schooling suspension140.选修课elective course/ optional course141.学分制credit system142.学科branch of studies143.学年school year144.学期term/ semester145.学术假期academic leave/ sabbatical146.学位证书degree certificate147.学校管理体系school administration mechanism148.学制school system149.研究生课程班non-degree postgraduate course150.因材施教原则principle of individualized instruction 151.应试教育exam-oriented education system152.优秀毕业生graduate with distinction/ graduate with honor 153.优秀论文dissertation with distinction154.早操morning exercise155.择优录取merit-based enrollment156.招生广告advertisement for student recruitment157.招生简章prospectus158.政府投入为主government funding as the main source 159.中考middle examination160.中途退学dropout161.重点学科key branch of studies162.主课major course163.专业discipline/ specialty164.专业课course within one’s major165.转学school transfer166.准假leave of absence167.准考证exam admission card168.自动退学withdrawal169.自我教育self-education170.综合考试成绩integrated exam scores171.作息制度daily schedule高等院校Higher Schools172.财经学院institute of finance and economics173.财政金融学院financial and monetary institute174.测绘学院institute of geodesy175.城建学院urban construction institute176.船舶工程学院shipbuilding institute177.地质勘探学院geological prospecting institute178.电力工程学院institute of electrical engineering179.电讯工程学院telecommunications engineering institute180.电影学院cinema college181.电子工业学院institute of electronic engineering182.动力学院college of dynamics183.对外经济贸易大学university of international business and economics 184.法政学院college of law and political science185.纺织工学院textile engineering institute186.钢铁学院iron and steel engineering institute187.工业大学polytechnical university188.工业技术大学institute of industrial technology189.工艺美术学院institute of arts and crafts190.公安大学university of public security191.广播学院radio broadcasting institute192.国际关系学院institute of international relations193.国际政治学院institute of international politics194.海洋学院oceanography institute195.航空学院aeronautical marine institute196.河运学院river navigation institute197.化工学院chemical engineering institute198.机械学院mechanical engineering institute199.建筑工程学院architectural engineering institute200.教师进修学院teacher's college for vocational studies201.教育学院educational institute202.警官学院university for police officers203.军医大学army medical college204.科学技术大学university of science and technology205.矿业学院institute of mining technology206.理工科大学university of science and engineering207.理学院college of science208.粮食工业学院institute of grain industry。

大学英语四六级写作词汇短语积累

大学英语四六级写作词汇短语积累

★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as I see it照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to putit from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

大学英语四级考试同义词整理

大学英语四级考试同义词整理
40. official, officious
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in

大学生专业英语词汇总结

大学生专业英语词汇总结

大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来,跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现,英语作为国际交流的基本语言,成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。

作为大学英语的学习者,熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件,也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。

下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇:一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇,涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。

CET-3大学英语(三级)词汇

CET-3大学英语(三级)词汇

大学英语(三级)词汇abandon [əˈbændən] 遗弃,丢弃absent [ˈæbsənt] ](from)缺席的, 不在场的absolutely [ˈæbsəlu:t] 绝对地, 完全地enough a. 大量的, 充足的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量的, 充足的adequate [ˈædikwit] a.充分的, 足够的sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] a. 足够的; 充足的academy [əˈkædəmi] 专科学校,研究院, 学会academic [ˈækəˈdɛmɪk] 学院的,学术性的accelerate [ækˈsɛləˈret] (使)加快, (使)增速accent [ˈækˈsɛnt] 口音, 腔调accept 接受;承认refuse [riˈfju:z] v. 拒绝oppose v. 反对reject [riˈdʒekt] v, 拒绝,谢绝turn down 谢绝accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]陪伴, 陪同finish 结束, 完成accomplish [əˈkɔmpliʃ]完成, 实现, 做成功count v. 数jealous [ˈdʒeləs] a.嫉妒的envy [ˈenvi] v/n.嫉妒,羡慕adopt [əˈdɔpt]收养;采用, 采纳adapt [əˈdæpt] (使)适应, (使)适合(to)adult [ædʌlt]成人的in advance预先, 事先advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst]先进的;高级的advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]有利因素, 优势disadvantage n.不利因素affair [əˈfɛə]事件;事情issue n.问题 international issue国际问题matter n.事情,问题 what’s matter? afford买得起, 担负得起afraid害怕的;担心 be afraid ofagainst与…方向相反;反对agreement达成协议;同意reach an agreement with sb/sth达成协议aid帮助, 援助 first aid 急救aim v/n.目标, 目的(at)goal n. 目标accountant [əˈkauntənt] n.会计account n.账户account for;解释; 说明encounter [inˈkauntə] v.遇到,遭遇custom n.风俗,习惯although尽管, 虽然…但是(同though), ambitious [æmˈbiʃəs] a.有雄心的,有野心的ambition [æmˈbiʃən]抱负, 雄心, 野心analysis [əˈnæləsis] n.分析;分析结果analyze [ænəlaiz] v.分析, 解释customs n.海关customer n.顾客be accustomed to 习惯于…的achieve [əˈt ʃi:v]实现, 达到achievement 成就; 成绩admit [əd ˈmit] v.承认,供认 acknowledge [ək ˈn ɔlid ʒ]承认, 供认 acquire [əˈkwai ə]获得, 得到require v. 要求inquire v. 打听,询问add 增加, 添加addition 增加的人或事物addicted (to) 上瘾,沉溺于 adjust [əˈd ʒʌst] (改变…以)适应; 调整(to )admire [əd ˈmai ə]赞赏; 钦佩anniversary [æniv ə:s əri]周年纪念,周年纪日 announce [əˈnauns]宣布, 宣告 claim [kleim] v.声称,主张,断言 state [steit] v. 声称,陈述 statement 声明,陈述 nervous [ˈn ə:v əs] a.紧张的anxious [ˈæŋk ʃəs]焦急的, 担心的worried a.担心的 be worried about apologize[əˈp ɑl əˈd ʒa ɪz]道歉 apology[əˈp ɔl əd ʒi]道歉 application 申请, 请求, 申请表 apply[əˈplai]申请, 请求; 适用 apply for 申请apply to 应用appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit]感激, 感谢 approach [əˈpr əut ʃ]靠近, 接近 (to ) prove v.证明approve 赞成, 同意about/around 大约,大概 approximately[əˈpr ɑks əm ɪtl ɪ]大约,大概rise [raiz] v.上升,上涨 raise [reiz]v.(up)提起,举起;增加;抚养arise 出现;arouse[əˈrauz]唤醒;引起, 激发arrange 安排arrest 逮捕; 拘捕arrive 到达(in 大地方at 小地方) artificial [ˈɑ:ti ˈfi ʃəl]人造的, 人工的, 假的aspect 方面 respect v/n.尊重,尊敬show respect to assess [əˈses]估价, 估计(assessment ) evaluate [i ˈvæljueit] v.评价,估价 valuation n.评估,评价focus 集中,聚焦(于)(on )forgive 原谅 fortnight[ˈf ɔ:tnait]两星期, 十四天 fortunate 幸运的 unfortunate 不幸的 frequent [ˈfri:kw ənt]频繁的frequency n.频率 frustrate [ˈfr ʌstreit]使挫败,使沮丧frustration [fr ʌˈstre ɪʃən] n.沮丧,挫败感,失意 function 功能; 作用 fund 基金, 为…提供资金 gain 获得 gap 间隙,隔阂 generation gap 代沟 gene [d ʒi:n]基因genetic [d ʒi ˈnetik] a.基因的gentleman n.绅士 generous [ˈd ʒen ər əs]慷慨的, 大方的genuine [ˈd ʒenjuin]真的, 非人造的;真诚的 germ [d ʒə:m]微生物; 病菌, 细菌virus [ˈvai ər əs] n.病毒bacteria [bæk ˈti əri ə] n.细菌estimate [ˈestimeit] v.估计,评价assignment工作, 任务task n.任务,工作mission n.任务assume [əˈsju:m]假设, 臆断, 猜想presume [priˈzju:m] v.假定athlete[ˈæθli:t]运动员(player) atmosphere气氛,氛围circumstance n.环境,条件feasible[ˈfi:zəbl]可行的feature特征, 特色nature n.性质,特征feedback反馈fertile [ˈfə:tail]多产的, 富饶的barren [ˈbærən] a.贫瘠的figure数字;身材file[fail]文件document n.文件finance [faiˈnæns]财政, 金融financial [faiˈnænʃəl] a.金融的,财政的flexible[ˈflɛksəbəl]灵活的, 可变通的flexible time 弹性工作时间gradually逐渐地graduate毕业了的grant准许grateful感激的greedy [ˈɡri:di]贪心的greenhouse温室 +emission 温室气体排放guarantee [ˈɡærənˈti:]保证; 担保guilty[ˈɡilti]内疚的,有罪的(of sth)handle处理, 应付cope with / deal with 处理harm损害, 危害 harmful 有害的harmony [ˈhɑ:məni]和谐 harmonious 和谐的hesitate [ˈheziteit]犹豫; 迟疑不决hesitationhostile [ˈhɔstail]怀有敌意的, 不友善的friendly a.有好的ideal理想的identify [aiˈdentifai]认出, 识别identity [aiˈdentiti]身份;个性, 特性ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]忽视legal [ˈli:ɡəl]合法的illegal非法的illustrate [ˈiləstreit]说明, 解释imagine想像impact [ˈimpækt]影响, 作用imply [imˈplai]暗示refer to 查阅,参考infer [inˈfə:] v.推断,推知import进口export出口impress给…以深刻印象 impression improve改善, 提高 improvement incredible [inˈkredəbl]不可置信indicate [ˈindikeit]指示ensure v.确保integrate [ˈintiɡreit]使结合成为整体;(使)融入intend打算,计划 intend to do sth意欲做某事interfere [ˈɪntəˈfiə]干预; 妨碍interrupt [ˈɪntəˈrʌpt]打扰;打岔disturb [disˈtə:b] v.打扰,妨碍interview面试;采访introduction介绍invade[inˈveid]侵入, 侵略invest [inˈvest]投资investigate [investiɡeit]调查indifferent不关心的, 冷淡的indispensable[ɪndispensəbl]必不可少的, 必需individual [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl]个人的,一个人的private a.个人的,私人的inevitable [inˈevitəbl]不可避免的, 必然发生的infect (受)传染,影响affect [əfekt] v.影响involve使参与, 牵涉(into)isolate [ˈaisəleit]使隔离, 使孤立issue [ˈisju:] v.出版, 发行label [ˈleibəl]标签brand [brænd] n.品牌launch[lɔ:ntʃ]发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)laundry洗衣店 do laundry 洗衣服leading首位的, 前列的likely可能的effect [ifekt] n.影响infer推断, 推知inferior[infiəriə]低等的, 下级的superior [sjuˈpiəriə]上等的,高级的inflation[infleiʃən]通货膨胀influence [ˈinfluəns]影响inherit[inherit]继承innocent [ˈinəsnt]清白的,无辜的naïve [nɑ:i:v] a.天真的,幼稚的insist on坚持persist [pəˈsist] in 坚持stick to 坚持install安装instant [ˈinstənt]立即的,立刻的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a.不断的;始终如一的instead of 代替,而不是institute [ˈinstitju:t]教学(研究)机构instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən]指示,说明书insure保证, 确保 insurance 保险assure [əˈʃuə] v.使相信,使确信limitation [ˈlimiˈteiʃən]限制limited受限制的loan借款local当地的locate指出(地点或位置);坐落于location位置logic[ˈlɔdʒik]逻辑(学)loyal [ˈlɔiəl]忠诚的, 忠心的luxury奢侈, 豪华retail [ˈri:teil]零售wholesale 批发retire [riˈtaiə]退休reveal [riˈvi:l]显示;透露revenue [ˈrevənju:]财政收入, 税收romantic [rəuˈmæntik]浪漫的spoil [spɔil]变质,变坏sponsor [ˈspɔnsə]赞助stable稳定的;稳固的statistic[stətistik]统计数据steady稳定的,稳步的stimulate[stimjuleit]刺激; 激励stimulationstock库存;股份structure结构aware [əˈwɛə] 意识到的, 知道的background背景balance平衡 keep balance 保持平衡bargain [ˈbɑ:ɡin]讨价还价style风格vanish [ˈvæniʃ]消失, 突然不见various [ˈvɛəriəs]各种各样的vary呈现不同;改变vehicle [ˈvi:ɪkl]交通工具, 车辆via通过(某人), 凭借(某种手段) victim [ˈviktim]牺牲者, 受害者violence [ˈvaiələns]暴力vitamin [ˈvitəmin]维生素voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]自愿的, 志愿的volunteer [ˈvɔlənˈtiə]志愿者wage [weidʒ]工资 salary 工资wander漫游, 徘徊 +aroundwonder想知道,纳闷audience [ˈɔ:djəns] 观众, 听众available [əˈveiləbl]可用的;可得到的avoid [əˈvɔid]避免barrier[ˈbæriə]分界线;隔阂;障碍boundary n.界线,边界线border [ˈbɔ:də]边缘,边界battery [ˈbætəri]电池battle[ˈbætl]战役bear忍受, 容忍 I can’t bear it 我无法忍受beg乞讨, 乞求 begger 乞丐belief信念, 信仰believe相信belong to属于benefit益处, 好处except 除…之外(没有)besides 除…之外(还有)bill账单blame [bleim]责怪blast爆炸blind [blaind]失明的, 瞎眼的block[ blɔk]堵塞, 阻塞borrow借入lend借出brave[breiv]勇敢的breakthrough突破点, 突破性进展brief [bri:f]简洁的, 简短的simple [ˈsimpl] a.简单的complicated [ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的button[ˈbʌtən]纽扣;按钮calm (使)平静; (使)镇定camp露营campus [ˈkæmpəs] 校园campaign [kæmˈpen] 运动;战役cancel[ˈkænsəl]取消postpone [ˈpəustˈpəun]v.推迟put off 推迟delay [diˈlei] v.延迟,耽搁cancer[ˈkænsə]癌症flu 流感candidate [ˈkændidit]候选人,报考者capable[ˈkeipəbl]有能力的career [kəˈriə]职业careful细心careless粗心cargo(船或飞机装载的)货物catalog [ˈkætəlɔɡ]目录,目录册cause [kɔ:z]原因;理由cautious [ˈkɔʃəs]小心的, 谨慎的celebrate[ˈselibreit]庆祝,庆贺ceremony [ˈsɛrəˈmoni]典礼, 仪式certificate [səˈtifikit] 证书;执照chairman主席challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]挑战champion[ˈtʃæmpjən]冠军character [ˈkærəktɚ]特征,特性charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]控告(sb forsth);收费accuse [əˈkju:z] of 指责,指控cold 感冒check检查choice [tʃɔis] n.选择choose [tʃu:z] v.选择cigarette [ˈsiɡəˈret]香烟clerk[klɑ:k]职员;店员climate[ˈklaimit]气候weather [ˈweðə]天气wether 是否(同if)clue[klu:]线索, 提示coach[kəutʃ] 教练code编码colony [ˈkɔləni] 殖民地column [ˈkɔləm]栏, 专栏combine [kəmˈbain] (使)联合, 结合(with)comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.舒服comfortable舒服的command[kəˈmɑ:nd]命令commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]商业的, 商业性的compare[kəmˈpɛə]与……比较compare to 将…比作compare with 与…做对比complain[kəmˈplein]抱怨 of/about/to consist of 组成, 构成 +with 与…一致concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit]专注于;集中注意力于concern [kənˈsə:n] 忧虑,担心 about condemn [kənˈdem] 谴责,指责conference [ˈkɔnfərəns](正式)会议,研讨会meeting会议confidence n.信心confident [ˈkɔnfidənt]自信的,有信心的maintain[meinˈtein]保持,维持;保养,维修manufacture [ˈmænjuˈfæktʃə] 制造mass[mæs]一堆,大量的东西mess杂乱的人[事], 脏乱massive大块的;大量的mature[mətjuə]成熟的, 成年人的mechanism [ˈmekənizəm] 机械装置;机制medium[ˈmi:djəm]媒介;适中的membership会员,会员资格mental精神的, 心理的 physical 身体的psychological [ˈsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]精神的,心理的mention提到, 说起mere [miə] adj.仅仅, 只不过merely adv. 仅仅, 只不过ministry [ˈministri] (政府的)部minor [ˈmainə]较小的, 次要的major[ˈmeidʒə]较大的; 主要的;专业mirror[ˈmirə]镜子mislead误导mission任务mobile[ˈməubail]可移动的motivate[ˈməutiveit]作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发motive动机, 目的novel [ˈnɔvəl] (长篇)小说 a.新颖的numerous[ˈnju:mərəs]很多的, 许多的object[ˈɔbdʒikt]物体;宾语;对象objective目标; 客观的subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.课程,主语;受访对象subjective a.客观的obstacle[ˈɔbstəkl]障碍(物)obtain [əbˈtein] 获得 get . gainobvious[ˈɔbviəs]明显的occupy[ˈɔkjupai]占领; 占有occur[əˈkə:]发生offend[əˈfend]得罪;冒犯offensive冒犯的;得罪人的mutual[ˈmju:tʃuəl]相互的, 彼此的native当地的,本国的necessary [ˈnesisəri]必要的; 必需的essential [iˈsenʃəl] a.必不可少的,重要的neglect[niˈɡlekt]忽略;忽视negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] 谈判;协商nevertheless然而, 不过 =however nonsense废话; 无聊的事物operate [ˈɔpəreit] vt.操作,使运行;做手术opponent[əˈpəunənt]反对者rival[ˈraivəl]竞争对手competitive [kəmˈpetitiv] (价格等)有竞争力的opportunity[ˈɔpəˈtju:niti]机会,时机chance[tʃɑ:ns]机会,机遇oppose[əˈpəuz]反对(计划、政策等)opposite[ˈɔpəzit]相反的option[ˈɔpʃən]选项;选择routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.惯例rumor [ˈru:mə]谣言scandal[ˈskændl]丑闻sample[ˈsɑ:mpl]样品schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]时间表, 日程安排表scholarship[ˈskɔləʃip]奖学金substance[ˈsʌbstəns]物质, 物品;实质, 本体suggest v.建议, 提议suicide [ˈsjuisaid]自杀suitable适当的, 适宜的summit[ˈsʌmit]最高点;峰会suppose[səˈpəuz]假定, 假设propose [prəˈpəuz] 提议,建议;求婚engagement n.订婚surround [səˈraund] v.包围survey [səˈvei] n.调查suspect[səˈspekt]怀疑sustainable可持续的 development survival [səˈvaivəl] n.幸存(者)survive [səˈvaiv] v.幸存,生存welfare福利willing愿意[乐于]的reluctant不情愿的, 勉强的witness[ˈwitnis] v.见证 n.目击者worth[wə:θ]值得;价值be worth doing sth 值得做某事worthy a.值得做某事secure安全的security n.安全seek寻找semester 学期sensible明智的, 合情理的sensitive敏感的sex n.性sexual性别的, 性的sympathetic [ˈsimpəˈθetik] 同情的sympathy同情(心)symptom[ˈsimptəm]症状therapy [ˈθerəpi] 疗法treatment n. 治疗,疗法talent天赋,才能tax[tæks]税tendency[ˈtendənsi]倾向, 趋势content [ˈkɔntent] n.内容,上下文 a.满意的,满足satisfied [ˈsætɪsˈfaɪd] adj.满意的satisfactory [ˈsætisˈfæktəri] a.令人满意的trend n. 趋势,潮流textile[ˈtekstail]纺织品, 织物thirsty[ˈθə:sti]口渴的;渴求的threaten [ˈθretən] v.恐吓, 威胁conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]n.冲突confuse [kənˈfju:z] v.使…困惑congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] 议会conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] v.征服sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.顺序subsequent [ˈsʌbsikwənt ]adj.随后的consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果consider [kənˈsidə] v.考虑considerable adj.许多的,大量的considerate [kənˈsidərit] 体贴的,考虑周到的confident [ˈkɔnfidənt] adj.有信心的confidential [ˈkɔnfiˈdenʃəl] adj.机密的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] 相反in contrast [ˈkɔntræst]相比之下convenient [kənˈvi:njənt] adj.方便的convince [kənˈvins] v.说服cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit] v.合作cooperation n.合作count v.点,数countless adj.无数的countryside n.乡下courage n. 勇气encourage v.鼓励,支持discourage [disˈkʌridʒ] 使气馁,使沮丧create [kriˈeit] v.创造creative adj.创造性的crime n.罪,罪行criminal [ˈkriminəl] n.罪犯crisis [ˈkraisis] n.危机critical [ˈkritikəl] adj.关键的,决定性的crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的culture 文化agriculture [ˈæɡrikʌltʃə] 农业cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] v.培养cure [kjuə] v.治愈treat v.治疗curious [ˈkjuəriəs] adj.好奇的current adj.现在的,现行的 n.水流cycle [ˈsaikl] v.循环,周期daily [ˈdeili] adj.每日的annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的monthly adj.每月的damage 破坏ruin [ˈruin] 毁坏decade 【ˈdekeid]十年decent [ˈdi:sənt] 体面的,正直的determine 下决心(to do sth)decrease v.下降increase v.上升definite [ˈdefinit] adj.明确的,肯定的degree n.学位;度,度数demand v.要求deny [diˈnai] v.否认,否定depend on 依靠,取决于deposit [diˈpɔzit] v.存款withdraw [wiðˈdrɔ:] v.取款loan [ləun]贷款cash [kæʃ] 现金desert [ˈdezət] 甜点dessert [diˈzə:t] 沙漠design [diˈzain] v.设计desire [diˈzaiə] v渴望,欲望.desperate [ˈdespərit] adj.孤注一掷的,拼命的despite [disˈpait] 尽管decide 决定 to do sthmake one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事in spite of 尽管destination [ˈdestiˈneiʃən]目的地destroy [disˈtrɔi] v.破坏In detail [ˈdi:teil] 详细地device [diˈvais]实施,设备devote [diˈvəut] v.献身,致力dial [ˈdaiəl] v.拨打diamond [ˈdaiəmənd] n.钻石differ [ˈdifə] v.区别,不同difference n.差别,差异different adj.不同的,诧异的dig v.挖,掘original [əˈridʒinəl] adj.起初的;原版的ought[ɔ:t] to 应该(=should)outcome n.结果outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的overcome v.克服,战胜overlook v.忽视,忽略overnight 一夜之间overtake v.追上,赶上own [əun] v.拥有owe [əu] v.欠owing to 由于ownership 所有权,拥有participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] 参加take part in 参加particularly [pəˈtikjuləli] adv.特别,尤其patient a.耐心的inpatient a.不耐心的pension [ˈpenʃən]养老金performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] 表现,业绩personality [ˈpə:səˈnæliti] 个性pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的phenomenon 现象pollute [pəˈlu:t] v.污染 pollution portable [ˈpɔ:təbl] adj.便捷式的positive adj.积极的negtive adj.消极的possess [pəˈzes]拥有,占有possibility [ˈpɔsəˈbiliti] 可能性potential [pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的poor [puə] a.贫穷的,差的poverty [ˈpɔvəti]贫困practical [ˈpræktikəl] adj.实际的,实用的precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.珍贵的forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] v.预报,预测predict [priˈdikt] v.预言,预测prefer v.更喜欢pregnant [ˈprɛɡnənt] 怀孕prescribe [priˈskraib] v.开处方describe [disˈkraib] v.描写,描述deserve [diˈzə:v] v.值得reserve v.预定popular with / among 受…欢饮previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj.之前的,先前的former [ˈfɔ:mə] a.先前的,以前的primary [ˈpraiməri] a.主要的,首要的 n.小学elementary school 小学prime adj.主要的,首要的principal [ˈprɪnsəpəl] adj.主要的 n.校长principle n.原则,法则procedure [prəˈsi:dʒə] n.程序,步骤process [ˈprəuses] n.过程,进程 v.处理direct adj.直接的disappear [ˈdisəˈpiə] 消失disappoint 使失望conserve v.保护press v.压,按pressure [ˈpreʃə] n.压力depress [diˈpres] v.使愁苦,使沮丧depression n.抑郁compress v.压缩,紧压pretend v.假装prevail [priˈveil] v.盛行,流行disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]灾难discount [ˈdiskaunt]打折discover 发现discrimination [dɪˈskrɪməˈneʃən] 歧视discuss 讨论disease 疾病dislike v.不喜欢dismiss [disˈmis] v.解雇,开除distant adj.遥远的distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.区分,辨别divide [diˈvaid] into分,划分divorce /divs/离婚document 文件domestic [dəˈmestik]国内的dorm 公寓dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的drug 药物,毒品due to 由于,(书,期刊等)到期earn v.赚得gain v.得到,获得earthquake 地震economy [iˈkɔnəmi] n.经济economic [ˈiːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj.经济的affect [əˈfekt] v.影响effect [iˈfekt] n.效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.效率高的elect v.选举select v.选择,挑选neglect v.忽略,忽视eliminate [ɪˈlɪməˈnet] v.消除,排除omit [əuˈmit] v省略,遗漏delete v.删除emergency [ɪˈmɚdʒənsi] 紧急情况mood 心情passion 激情emotion 情感,情绪emphasis [ˈemfəsis] 强调encounter v.遭遇,遇到encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v.鼓励,激励enforce v.执行,实施engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] in 从事于,忙于enhance [inˈhɑ:ns] v.加强,增加enormous [ɪˈnɔrməs] adj.巨大的,庞大的ensure v.确保entitle [inˈtaitl]给…资格/权利,授权establish v.建立set up 建立,创立evidence n.证据,证词evolve [iˈvɔlv] v.演变,进化exaggerate [ɪɡˈzædʒəˈret] v.夸大,夸张change v.变化,改变exchange v.交换explore 探索oppose [əˈpəuz] v.反对expose v.暴露exposure 暴露,揭露interior 里面的,内部的exterior 外部的,外面的enternal 里面的,内部的include v.包括exclude v.排除,不包括在内exclusive adj.独家的;排他的executive [ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv] n.管理人员,领导层exhibit [iɡˈzibit] v.展览,陈列exist [iɡˈzist] v.存在expensive adj.昂贵的expend v.花费expense n.开支,花费expand v.扩张,膨胀expect [iksˈpekt] n.期望,期待expectation n.期望,盼望expert 专家explode v.爆炸external 外面的,外部的extraordinary 非同寻常的,特别的facility [fəˈsiliti] 设施,设备in fact 事实fact 事实factor 因素,要素faculty [ˈfækəlti] 全体教职工profit 利润profitable a.有利可图的ban v.禁止,取缔prohibit [prəˈhibit] v.禁止,阻止project 项目promote v.晋升;促销prompt adj.立刻的,马上的property [ˈprɔpəti] 资产,财产proportional adj.比例的,成比例的propose v.提议,建议;求婚proposal n.提议,建议;求婚aspect 方面perspective [pəˈspektiv] n.观点,态度prospect [ˈprɔspekt] 前景,前途prosperous 繁荣的,昌盛的protect保护 sb from doing sthbe proud of 骄傲possession 个人财产publish v.出版purchase [ˈpə:tʃəs] v.采购purpose n.目标,目的pursue v.追求quality [ˈkwɔliti] n.质量quantity [ˈkwɔntiti] n.数量quit v.放弃give up 放弃,投降range 变化幅度,变化范围from rank n.级别 v.将…划分等级rare [rɛə] adj.稀少的,罕见的rarely ad.很少地,几乎不rate n.比率rational adj.合理的;理性的;理智的reasonable a.合理的,同情达理的raw [rɔ:] material 原材料realistic [ˈriəˈlistik] adj.现实的reality [riˈæliti] n.现实recall v.回忆,召回recent adj.近来的,最近的recently ad.最近recommend v.推荐 recommendation recruit [rikru:t] v.招募,招聘recruitment n. 招募,招聘reflect v.反射,折射reform v.改革reformation n.改革regardless of不管,不顾register [ˈred ʒist ə] v.注册,登记 relate v.和…有关,把…联系起来 relation n.关系 relatives n.亲戚relevant adj 。

大学四级英语写作的高级替换词汇

大学四级英语写作的高级替换词汇

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了,其替换方案仅供参考,旨在激发大家的灵感,希望诸位今后能够稍加注意,尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性;在此感谢P r e s i d e n t L u o以及同学们提供的写作素材1. very:pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important:vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一: To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二: Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next 第三: Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword 双刃剑Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过1. 越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number2. 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题:a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness知道/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate使适应oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力:make tremendous极大的/persistent持久固的/sustained持续不变的effort to do sth.,take great pains to dowith work/study12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound刻的influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable令人不快的 effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代:substitute替代 for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战:shy躲避/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解:have a better undrstanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective观点 on,provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into accountconsideration,give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春:savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业:pursue one’s academic理论的interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用:play an important/active/greatrole/part35. 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle障碍/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulfbetween city and country49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词:,characters, folks代替people ,persons2 : positive, favorable, rosy美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse有害的代替bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most 代替many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quite a few , several代替some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that 7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 代替get much benefit10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 代替more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer,extremely 代替very16. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest inone's attention代替attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth代替want.attention into 代替pay attention toin mind that 代替remember26. enjoy, possess 代替have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction代替communicationon sth代替 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example代替 for example30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible通用特点1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security提供就业安全与保障2, lay a solid professional working experience打下坚实的专业工作经验3, reduce / cut down expenditure减少开支4, increase job opportunities增加就业机会5, meet personalized meets满足个性化需求6, promote talent introduction and exchange促进人才的引进与交流7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date保持技术更新8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development促进人力发展9, lay a solid foundation for为….打下坚实基础10, pave the way for the future / development为未来发展铺平道路11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation培养竞争与合作意识12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork培养团队合作精神13, widen one’s knowledge扩展知识14, enrich one’s social and life experience丰富社会经验以及个人阅历15, enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野16, realize the value of life认识到生命的价值所在17, speed up technical innovation加速科技更新18, release people from hard work从繁重的工作中解脱出来19, improve education conditions改善教育环境20, simulate one’s imaginati on and interest in sth.即发想象力与兴趣帮助联想的理由1, team-work spirit团队合作精神2, cooperation and competition 合作与竞争3, working experience工作经验4, interpersonal skills人际关系5, communication skills沟通能力6, a broader view更为辽阔的视野7, courage to overcome difficulties克服困难的勇气8, the sense of independence独立能力9, put theory into practice将理论付诸实践10, get to know the society了解社会11, meet new friends结识新的朋友12, develop one’s potential开发潜能13, gain confidence获得自信14, ambition野心15, ease one’s burden减轻负担16, idea观念17, characteristics个性弊端1, be a serious setback for the career development职业生涯当中的严重阻碍2, be lack of a sense of job security缺乏工作保障3, distract sb from doing sth从…中分心4, impose/put a heavy strain on施与….沉重负担5, be a root of all evil万恶之源6, contaminate environment污染环境7, be harmful to our physical and mental health危害身心健康8, be detached from从…中分离9, make… in disorder/ chaos 使….陷入混乱10, break the ecological balance 打破生态平衡11, suffer heavy losses 遭受严重损失12, undermine local culture 削弱地方文化13, go astray 误入歧途14, be incompatible with the present work 于现有工作相斥15, be very orthodox in one’s behavior 合乎传统行为16, restrain sb from doing 阻止…做….17, endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定与安全18, be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私19, be exaggerated and cheating 夸大、欺骗20, arouse resistance in the public 呼吁公众抵制…解决措施1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监控与监督2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service 给予人性化服务3, enhance the government intrusion 增强宏观调控4, place severe restrictions on 严格限制5, promote legislative regulations 宣传法律法规6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations 制定法律法规7, increase the involvement of …and… 促进…和….的参与8, impose heavier penalty on 给予严惩9, work out a framework of development 规划发展蓝图10, arouse people’s awareness of 唤起公众的…意识11, increase interaction between government and the public 增进政府与公众之间的互动12, establish and perfect the social security system 建立并完善社会保障体系13, give special care to 给予特殊关怀14, optimize social resources allocation 优化资源配置15, take proper guidance and support 采取适当的引导与支持。

大学英语词汇100个

大学英语词汇100个

大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械,仪器;器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的;明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁;申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现,来到;外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果,苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具,器具,器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的;适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求,申请;施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用,实施,使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命,委任;约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命;约定,约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的,恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成,同意;批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学;建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积;地区;领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论,辩论;理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术,四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂;臂状物;武器army[5a:mI] n.军队;陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理,排列;安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达;到来;到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达;来临;达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭;箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术,美术;技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章;条款;物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家,美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的;艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边,到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问;要求;邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面;样子,外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合,召集;装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合;集会;装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派;分配;指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务,指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手,助理;助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助,援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会,团体;联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定;承担;呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信;向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里;在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气;空气;气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子;微粒;微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的;原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚,系,贴;附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号;密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的;循环的circulate v. 循环;使循环;*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制;划界限circumspect adj. 小心的;慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈,以计胜过cite v. 引用;举例civilian n. 平民;adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼,斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明;澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款;分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰,顶点climactic adj.顶点的,高潮的clinch v. 揪住;钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子,钳子v.夹住,修剪;clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的;adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的,灵敏的,易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性,灵敏度sensor n. 传感器,敏感元件sentence n. 句子,宣判,判决;vt. 宣判,判决sentiment n. 伤感,感情,情绪separate vt. 使分开,区分,识别;vi. 分离,分居;a. 不同的,单独的,各自的,分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续,系列,次序,顺序serial a. 连续的,一系列的`;n. 连载小说series n. 系列,序列serious a. 严重的,认真的,严肃的servant n. 仆人,雇员serve v. 服务,伺候,招待,适用,适合服役service n. 服务,公共事业,服役;vt. 维护,保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期,一届会议,(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放,置,校正,规定;vi.落下,固定,着手,从事;n. (一)套;a. 固定的,规定的settle vt. 处理,解决,安置,定居,结算;vi. 定居,下沉,沉演,平静,稳定settlement n. 解决,移民,定居,清偿,结算settler n. 移居者,开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个,若干severe a. 严重的,严厉的,激烈的,困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别,性sexual a. 性的,两性的,性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman(男)警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市(countriesamp;cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词:first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注:Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词:celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设,结构direction 方向,指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达,表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门,系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称,平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物,性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑,计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验,经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃,肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装;修理fix按钮;纽扣button按顺序in order按照,如同,当…,因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷,哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级,年级;同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚;晚上evening棒球,垒球baseball磅;镑pound保持;使得… keep保护protect报告;报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的;难过的sad北方;北部north北方的;北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类;甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的;主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…;比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例,比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛,竞赛petition比赛者;选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边;边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽;军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条;纸币note便宜的cheap变成;成为bee变换,改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记;符号;痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格;构成,组成form表演;成绩performance别的,其他的;另外的人other 别的;其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨(电话)dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不,不是;没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的,马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久;很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同;差异difference不同的different不喜欢,厌恶dislike不走运的;不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦;磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判,法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作;动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声,响声noise草;草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶;茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉;领悟;了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味;有。

大学英语教材词汇汇总表

大学英语教材词汇汇总表

大学英语教材词汇汇总表以下是大学英语教材常见的词汇汇总表,供学习者使用。

请注意,这只是一个简单的词汇表,涵盖了大学英语教材中常见的单词和短语,并非全面详尽。

一.日常生活1. Greetings - 问候- Hello! - 你好!- Good morning! - 早上好!- How are you? - 你好吗?- Nice to meet you! - 很高兴见到你!- Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快!2. Family - 家庭- parents - 父母- siblings - 兄弟姐妹- spouse - 配偶- children - 子女- grandparents - 祖父母- relatives - 亲戚3. Food and Drinks - 食物与饮品- rice - 米饭- noodles - 面条- vegetables - 蔬菜- fruits - 水果- bread - 面包- coffee - 咖啡- tea - 茶- water - 水4. Colors - 颜色- red - 红色- blue - 蓝色- green - 绿色- yellow - 黄色- black - 黑色- white - 白色5. Numbers - 数字- one - 一- two - 二- three - 三- four - 四- five - 五- ten - 十二.学术领域1. Subjects - 学科- English - 英语- mathematics - 数学- physics - 物理- chemistry - 化学- biology - 生物- history - 历史- geography - 地理2. Professions - 职业- doctor - 医生- teacher - 教师- engineer - 工程师- lawyer - 律师- accountant - 会计师- journalist - 记者- scientist - 科学家3. Education - 教育- school - 学校- university - 大学- student - 学生- class - 班级- study - 学习- homework - 家庭作业- exam - 考试4. Academic Skills - 学术技能- reading - 阅读- writing - 写作- listening - 听力- speaking - 口语- researching - 研究三.社交交流1. Conversation - 对话- How can I help you? - 我能帮你什么?- What do you think? - 你觉得呢?- I agree. - 我同意。

大学英语四级常考相近词汇

大学英语四级常考相近词汇

1.aboard adv.,prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);abroad adv. 国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等);broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in-)vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to);adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用adept adj.熟练的,内行的7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 可适用的;可应用的有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧的,羞耻的害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on);persist vi. 坚持(做下去);resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后)继续,重新开始n..简历,履历20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against; reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等);reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风);burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护; preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n.相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的);continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge);emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境;migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂)vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的; intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数);product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数);production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事);propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt. 修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定);reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;,参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt. 转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transm it vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;t race n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶;alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的,不同的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合;variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹deliberately ad. 故意,有意地exclusively ad. 独特地,专有地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上,实际地来。

大学英语六级高频600词汇(带音标)

大学英语六级高频600词汇(带音标)

1. abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常的2. abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废除3. abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的, 唐突的4. absurd [əb'sə:d] a. 荒唐的5. accessory [æk'sesəri] n. 附件, 零件6. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v. 提供膳宿7. addict [ə'dikt] v. 上瘾8. acquaint [ə'kweint] v. 使熟悉9. adhere to [əd'hiə] v. 遵守10. adverse ['ædvə:s] a. 不利的, 有害的11. aggravate ['ægrəveit] v. 加重12. alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻13. alternate ['ɔ:ltə:neit] v. a. 交替(的)14. ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] a. 歧义的15. amplify ['æmplifai] v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n. 类比17. anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a. 匿名的18. applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v. 鼓掌; 赞许19. apt [æpt] a. 易于20. array [ə'rei] n. 陈列, 一系列21. arrogant ['ærəgənt] a. 傲慢的22. ascend [ə'send] v. 上升23. ascribe [ə'skraib] v. 归因于24. aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən] n. 抱负25. assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n. 攻击, 袭击26. assert [ə'sə:t] v. 断言27. assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证, 把握28. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的, 可靠的30. avert [ə'və:t] v. 避开、转移31. bald [bɔ:ld] a. 秃顶的32. barren ['bærən] a. 荒芜的, 不能生育的33. betray [bi'trei] v. 背叛; 泄露34. bewilder [bi'wildə] v. 使迷惑35. bias ['baiəs] n. 偏见36. blaze [bleiz] v. 燃烧; 发强光37. bleak [bli:k] a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的38. blink [bliŋk] v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁39. blunder ['blʌndə] n. 大错40. bluntly ['blʌntli] ad. 直言不讳地41. blur [blə:] v. 变模糊42. bribe [braib] v. 行贿43. browse [brauz] v. 浏览44. brutal ['bru:tl] a. 残酷的45. capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve [kɑ:v] v. 刻47. casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n. 伤亡人员48. cater to ['keitə] v. 迎合49. caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n. 小心50. cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v. 珍视; 怀有51. chronic ['krɔnik] a. 慢性的; 严重的52. circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən] n. 循环; 发行(量)53. climax ['klaimæks] n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to [kliŋ] v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋; 坚持, 墨守55. coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合56. collaboration[kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作57. collide [kə'laid] v. 相撞; 冲突58. commence [kə'mens] v. 开始59. commute [kə'mju:t] v. 乘车上下班60. compact ['kɔmpækt] a. 紧凑的, 结实的61. compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a. 相容的; 兼容的62. compensate ['kɔmpənseit] v. 赔偿63. compile [kəm'pail] v. 汇编, 编辑64. complement['kɔmplimənt] v. 补充, 与...相配65. compliment ['kɔmplimənt] v. & n. 赞美66. comply with [kəm'plai] v. 遵从67. compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] a. 必做的68. conceive of [kən'si:v] v. 构想69. confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl] a. 机密的70. conform to [kən'fɔ:m] v. 遵守71. consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 意见一致72. consequent ['kɔnsikwənt] a. (作为后果)随之发生的73. conserve [kən'sə:v] v. 保护74. consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v. 巩固75. conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] a. 显眼的76. contaminate [kən'tæmineit] v. 污染77. contemplate ['kɔntempleit] v. 沉思; 凝视78. contempt [kən'tempt] n. 轻视79. contend [kən'tend] v. 主张80. contradict [kɔntrə'dikt] v. 相矛盾81. contrive [kən'traiv] v. 谋划, 图谋82. converge [kən'və:dʒ] v. 会合, 聚集83. cordial ['kɔ:diəl; 'kɔ:dʒəl] a. 热情的84. corrupt [kə'rʌpt] a. v. 腐败的; 腐蚀85. cozy ['kəuzi] a. 舒适的86. counterpart ['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 对应的人或物87. criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. 标准88. curb [kə:b] v. 控制, 约束89. cynical ['sinikəl] a. 愤世嫉俗的90. dazzle ['dæzl] v. 眩目; 使赞叹不已91. deduce [di'dju:s] v. 推断92. dedicate ['dedikeit] v. 献给93. defendant [di'fendənt] n. 被告94. deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n. 缺乏, 不足95. defy [di'fai] v. (公然)违抗96. degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v. 退化97. degrade [di'greid] v. 降低身份98. deprive [di'praiv] v. 剥夺99. descendant [di'send(ə)nt] n. 后代100. destiny ['destini] n. 命运101. destructive [dis'trʌktiv] a. 破坏性的102. deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v. 恶化103. deviate from ['di:vieit] v. 偏离104. dignity ['digniti] n. 尊严105. dilemma [di'lemə,dai-] n. 困境106. diminish [di'miniʃ] v. 变少107. disable [dis'eibl] v. 丧失能力108. disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs] a. 灾难性的109. discern [di'sə:n] v. 看出, 识别110. dispatch [dis'pætʃ] v. 派遣; 发送111. disperse [dis'pə:s] v. 分散, 消散, 驱散112. disposition [dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情113. distort [dis'tɔ:t] v. 歪曲114. divert di'və:t] v. 转移, 使转向115. dizzy ['dizi] a. 头晕的116. donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐献117. doom [du:m] v. & n. 注定; 劫数118. drastic ['dræstik] a. 严厉的119. drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点120. duplicate ['dju:plikeit] v. & n. 复制(品)121. dwell on [dwel] v. 总是想; 详述122. elevate ['eliveit] v. 提高; 抬升123. elicit [i'lisit] v. 诱出, 引出124. eligible ['elidʒəbl] a. 合适的, 有资格的125. elite [ei'li:t] n. 精英126. eloquent ['eləkwənt] a. 雄辩的127. energetic [,enə'dʒetik] a. 精力充沛的128. epidemic [,epi'demik] n. a.. 流行病; 流行性的129. erupt [i'rʌpt] v. 喷发130. essence ['esns] n. 实质; 精华131. eternal [i(:)'tə:nl] a. 永久的132. evoke [i'vəuk] v. 唤起, 引起133. expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征(队); 考察(队) 134. expel[ik'spel] v. 开除, 驱逐135. expire [iks'paiə,eks-] v. 期满136. expertise [,ekspə'ti:z] n. 专门知识137. explicit [iks'plisit] a. 明确的138. extravagant [iks'trævəgənt] a. 奢侈的; 过度的139. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] v. 捏造140. facilitate [fə'siliteit] a. 使便利141. fascinate ['fæsineit] v. 迷住142. feeble ['fi:bl] a. 虚弱的143. flaw [flɔ:] n. 缺陷144. fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] n. 波动145. formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] v. 构想146. foster ['fɔstə] a. 培养147. fragile ['frædʒail] a. 易碎的; 脆弱的148. furious ['fjuəriəs] a. 暴怒的149. glamour ['glæmə] n. 魅力150. glitter ['glitə] v. 闪光151. gloomy ['glu:mi] a. 忧郁的; 阴暗的152. gossip ['gɔsip] n. v. 流言; 说长道短153. grief [gri:f] n. 悲伤154. hamper ['hæmpə] v. 妨碍155. handicap ['hændikæp] n. v. 缺陷, 残疾; 妨碍156. haul [hɔ:l] a. (用力)拖; (用车)托运157. haunt [hɔ:nt] v. 萦绕于心158. hinder ['hində] v. 阻碍159. hoist [hɔist] v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous [,hɔməu'dʒi:njəs] a. 同质的161. hospitality [,hɔspi'tæliti] n. 好客162. immerse [i'mə:s] v. 沉浸于163. implicit [im'plisit] a. 内含的; 含蓄的164. impulse ['impʌls] n. 冲动165. incidence ['insidəns] a. 发生率166. indignant [in'dignənt] a. 愤怒的167. infectious [in'fekʃəs] a. 传染的168. ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs] a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的169. inherent [in'hiərənt] a. 固有的170. initiate [i'niʃieit] v. 开始; 发起171. integral ['intigrəl] a. 构成整体所必须的; 不可缺的172. intelligible [in'telidʒəbl] a. 明白易懂的173. intensify [in'tensifai] v. 加剧174. intermittent [,intə(:)'mitənt] a. 断断续续175. intimidate [in'timideit] v. 恐吓176. intricate ['intrikit] a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic [in'trinsik] a. 固有的178. intuition [,intju(:)'iʃən] n. 直觉179. invalid [in'vælid] a. 无效的180. invariably [in'veəriəb(ə)li] ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate ['iriteit] v. 使恼怒182. jeopardize ['dʒepədaiz] v. 危及183. junk [dʒʌŋk] n. 废物184. kidnap ['kidnæp] v. 绑架185. legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇186. legitimate [l i'dʒitimit] a. 合法的187. liability [,laiə'biliti] n. 责任; 不利条件188. literacy ['litərəsi] n. 读写能力189. literally ['litərəli] ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter ['litə] v. 乱扔191. magnify ['mægnifai] v. 放大, 扩大192. manifest ['mænifest] v. 显示, 表明193. marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl] a. 微小的194. masculine ['mɑ:skjulin] a. 男性的195. mediate ['mi:dieit] v. 调解196. merge [mə:dʒ] a. 合并197. migrate [mai'greit] v. 迁徙; 移居198. mingle ['miŋgl] v 混合199. mobilize ['məubilaiz] v. 动员200. naive [nɑ:'i:v] a. 天真的201. involve[inˈvɔlv] vt. 涉及, 包含, 牵涉202. norm [nɔ:m] n. 标准203. notable ['nəutəbl] a. 著名的204. notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] a. 臭名昭著的205. nourish ['nʌriʃ] v. 养育206. obedient [ə'bi:djənt] a. 顺从的207. obscure əb'skjuə] a. 费解的, 模糊不清的; 不著名的208. odor ['əudə] n. 气味209. offset ['ɔ:fset] v. 抵消210. optimum ['ɔptiməm] a. 最佳的211. orient ['ɔ:riənt] v. 使适应212. overwhelm ['əuvə'welm] v. (感情上)使受不了; 压倒213. paradox ['pærədɔks] n. 自相矛盾214. participant [pɑ:'tisipənt] n. 参加者215. patent ['peitənt, 'pætənt] n. 专利216. patrol [pə'trəul] v. & n. 巡逻217. patriotic [,pætri'ɔtik] a. 爱国的218. pave [peiv] v. 铺路219. permeate ['pə:mieit] v. 弥漫; 渗透220. perpetual [pə'petjuəl] a. 永久的221. pertinent ['pə:tinənt] a. 有关的222. plead [pli:d] v. 恳求; (法庭)申诉223. ponder ['pɔndə] v. 思考224. portray [pɔ:'trei] v. 描绘225. precede [pri(:)'si:d] v. 先于226. precedent [pri'si:dənt] n. 先例227. preclude [pri'klu:d] n. 阻止(from)228. predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前任229. predominant [pri'dɔminənt] a. 主导的230. premise ['premis] n. 前提231. prescription [pri'skripʃən] n. 处方232. prestige [pres'ti:ʒ] n. 威望233. prevalent ['prevələnt] a. 流行的234. prey [prei] n. 捕获物235. probe [prəub] v. 探究236. proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi] n. 熟练237. profound [prə'faund] a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong [prə'lɔŋ] v. 延长239. prospective [prəs'pektiv] a. 预期的, 未来的240. provocative [prə'vɔkətiv] a. 挑衅的241. random ['rændəm] a. 随意的242. reap [ri:p] v. 收获243. reassure [ri:ə'ʃuə] v. 使放心244. reconcile ['rekənsail] v. 使和解245. rectify ['rektifai] v. 纠正246. refrain from [ri'frein] v. 抑制247. refute [ri'fju:t] v. 驳倒248. remainder [ri'meində] n. 剩余的部分249. repel [ri'pel] v. 使厌恶; 击退; 排斥250. reproach [ri'prəutʃ] v. 责备251. resemblance [ri'zembləns] v. 相似252. resent [ri'zent] v. 怨恨253. retort [ri'tɔ:t] v. 反驳254. retrieve [ri'tri:v] v. 取回255. reunion [ri:'ju:njən] n. 团聚256. revelation [,revi'leiʃən] n. 揭示257. revive [ri'vaiv] v. 使复苏258. rigorous ['rigərəs] a. 严格的259. rip [rip] v. 撕裂260. ritual ['ritjuəl] n. 仪式261. robust [rə'bʌst] a. 健壮的262. rot [rɔt] v. 腐烂263. safeguard ['seifgɑ:d] v. 保护264. savage ['sævidŋ] a. 野蛮的265. scent [sent] n. 香味266. scrutiny ['skru:tini] n. 细看267. setback ['setbæk] n. 挫折268. shatter ['ʃætə] v. 使粉碎269. simulate ['simjuleit] v. 模拟270. skeptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的271. slack [slæk] a. 松弛的272. sneak [sni:k] v. 溜; 偷偷地做273. specific [spəˈsifik] adj. 具体的; 特定的; n. 详细, 细节274. specifications n. 规格, 说明书275. spectacle ['spektəkl] n. 景象, 大观276. spectator [spek'teitə] n. 旁观者277. spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a. 自发的278. stability [stə'biliti] n. 稳定279. stagger ['stægə] v. 蹒跚280. stationary ['steiʃ(ə)nəri] a. 固定的281. stimulus ['stimjuləs] n. 刺激282. straightforward [streit'fɔ:wəd] a. 坦率的283. stubborn ['stʌbən] a. 倔强的284. stumble ['stʌmbl] v. 绊倒285. subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinit] a. 从属的286. subscribe to [səb'skraib] v. 订阅287. subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n. 补贴288. subtle ['sʌtl] a. 微妙的289. supervise ['sju:pəvaiz] v. 监督290. suppress [sə'pres] v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with ['tæŋgl] v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff ['tærif] n. 关税293. tease [ti:z] v. 取笑294. temperament ['tempərəmənt] n. 气质295. tempt [tempt] v. 引诱296. tentative ['tentətiv] a. 试探的297. terminate ['tə:mineit] v. 终止298. texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地299. threshold ['θreʃhəuld] n. 开端300. timid ['timid] a. 胆小的301. tolerant ['tɔlərənt] a. 宽容的302. toss [tɔs] v. 抛, 甩303. toxic ['tɔksik] a. 有毒的304. trait [treit] n. 特点, 特性305. transaction [træn'zækʃən] n. 交易306. transit ['trænsit] n. 运输307. transition [træn'ziʃən] n. 过渡, 转变308. transplant [træns'plɑ:nt] v. & n. 移植309. trivial ['triviəl] a. 琐碎的310. tumble ['tʌmbl] v. 跌到, 翻滚311. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] a. 混乱的312. unanimous [ju(:)'næniməs] a. 一致的313. underestimate ['ʌndər'estimeit] v. 低估314. undermine [,ʌndə'main] v. 暗中破坏315. undergo v. 经历~ great changes316. underlying ['ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. 潜在的317. uphold [ʌp'həuld] v. 支持318. vent [vent] n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄) 319. verge [və:dʒ] n. 边缘320. versatile ['və:sətail] a. 多才多艺的321. vicinity [vi'siniti] n. 附近322. visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证323. visualize ['viʒʊəlaiz] v. 设想324. vulgar ['vʌlgə(r)] a. 粗俗的325. vulnerable ['vʌlnərəb(ə)l] a. 易受伤的326. warfare ['wɔ:fєə] n. 战争327. warrant ['wɔrənt] n. 授权令; 理由328. weary ['wiəri] a. 疲劳的329. wrinkle ['riŋkl] v. 起皱330. accelerate [æk'seləreit] v. 加速331. access [ˈækses] n. 通道, 通路; vt.访问, 到达, 进入332. accessible [ək'sesəbl] a. 可接近的, 可进入的333. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 感谢334. acquire[ə'kwaiə] v. 学会335. address [ə'dres] v. 向。

大学英语四级常考相近词汇

大学英语四级常考相近词汇

1.aboard adv.,prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);abroad adv. 国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等);broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in-)vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to);adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用adept adj.熟练的,内行的7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 可适用的;可应用的有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧的,羞耻的害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on);persist vi. 坚持(做下去);resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后)继续,重新开始n..简历,履历20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against; reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等);reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风);burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护; preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n.相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的);continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge);emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境;migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂)vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的; intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数);product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数);production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事);propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt. 修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定);reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;,参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt. 转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transm it vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;t race n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶;alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的,不同的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合;variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹deliberately ad. 故意,有意地exclusively ad. 独特地,专有地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上,实际地来。

大学英语高频同义替换词汇

大学英语高频同义替换词汇

四六级高频同义词替换第1组:表示“减少或下行”的相关词汇diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少dwindle ['dwɪnd(ə)l] v. 逐渐减少lessen ['les(ə)n] v. 减少slash [slæʃ] v. 削减slump [slʌmp] v.暴跌; n.衰退stagnant ['stægnənt] a.停滞的recession [rɪ'seʃ(ə)n] n.衰退lower ['ləʊə] v. 降低depression [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n.萧条;沮丧degenerate [dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] v.退化degrade [dɪ'greɪd] v. 降级;退化;降解decay [dɪ'keɪ] n./v.衰退;腐烂shrink[ʃrɪŋk] v.减少,缩减decrease [dɪ'kriːs] v. 减少reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n] n.减少decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v./n.下降,衰退;谢绝;deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v.恶化worsen['wɜːs(ə)n] v.变坏(get worse)aggravate ['ægrəveɪt] v.加重,恶化narrow ['nærəʊ] v.减小,限制第2组:表示“增加上升”的相关词汇mount [maʊnt]v.增加;登上augment [ɔːg'ment]n./v.增加rise[raɪz] n./v. 上升;增加raise [reɪz] vt.筹款;抚养;提升expand [ɪk'spænd] v.扩大,增加enhance[ɪn'hɑːns] v. 提高,增强rocket ['rɒkɪt] v. 猛增grow [grəʊ] v.增长elevate['elɪveɪt] v. 提高,提升soar[sɔː] v.猛增surge [sɜːdʒ]v. /n.猛增boost [buːst] v./n. 促进,提高;facilitate[fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v.使便利;促进promote [prə'məʊt] v. 促进,推进;促销enlarge [ɪn'lɑːdʒ]v. 扩大add[æd] v. 增加foster ['fɒstə] vt. 抚育; 促进accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v. 加速;促进amplify ['æmplɪfaɪ] vt. 放大,扩大;magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v. 放大stimulate ['stɪmjʊleɪt] v. 刺激speed up 加速第3组:表示“导致”的相关词汇cause [kɔːz] v.导致;n.原因give rise to 导致contribute [kən'trɪbjut] to 导致;有助于result in 导致fuel [fjʊəl]v. 加燃料;激起;bring about 引起;promote[prə'məʊt] v.助长;促进ignite[ɪg'naɪt] v.点燃;引发breed [briːd]v.导致;繁殖lead to 导致generate['dʒenəreɪt] v.造成;引起;产生produce[prə'djuːs] v.产生;引起spell [spel] v.导致incur [ɪn'kɜː]v.招致,引起trigger['trɪgə] v.引发,触发第4组:表示“责备”的词汇blame [bleɪm] v.谴责;归咎于criticize ['krɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评scold [skəʊld]v.斥责accuse [ə'kjuːz] v.指责,指控condemn [kən'dem]v.谴责denounce [dɪ'naʊns] v 公开谴责be under fire 受到指责第5组:表示“赞扬”的词汇praise [preɪz]v. 赞扬compliment ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n./v.赞扬,恭维commend[kə'mend] v.公开赞扬celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.歌颂,祝贺第6组:表示“重要”的词汇vital ['vaɪtl] a.至关重要的significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] a. 重要的,意义重大的essential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] a. 必要的;本质的matter['mætə] v.要紧,重要indispensable[ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l] a.必不可少的crucial['kruːʃ(ə)l] a.关键的considerable[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] a. 相当大的,相当多的;重要的key[kiː] a./n.关键major ['meɪdʒə] a.主要的irreplaceable [ɪrɪ'pleɪsəb(ə)l] a. 不可代替的principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]a. 主要的necessary[ˈnɛsɪsərɪ] a.必须的central ['sentr(ə)l]a.中心的,重要的第7组:表示“改变”的词汇alter ['ɔltɚ]v.改变shift [ʃɪft] v./n/ 改变modify['mɑdɪfaɪ] v.改变,修改transform[træns'fɔrm] v.变形,改观convert[kən'vɝt] v.转变,皈依vary['veərɪ] v.变化,不同switch[swɪtʃ] v. 转变,改变;转换第8组:表示“组织”的词汇curb[kɜːb] v./n.限制stem [stem] v.遏制,阻止;源于fromhinder['hɪndə] v.阻碍hamper['hæmpə] v.阻碍inhibit[ɪn'hɪbɪt] v. 抑制,禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] v. 禁止,阻止check [tʃek]v.抑制;检查deter[dɪ'tɜː] v.阻止,制止obstacle['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍,障碍物obstruct[əb'strʌkt] v. 阻塞barrier ['bærɪə]n. 障碍impede[ɪm'piːd] v.阻碍restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] v.限制restrain[rɪ'streɪn] v.抑制,限制refrain[rɪ'freɪn] vi. 抑制,避免subdue [səb'djuː]v.征服,克制suppress[sə'pres] v.镇压,压制ban [bæn] v. 禁止hold back 抑制discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] v.阻碍;使气馁block[blɒk] v. 阻碍get in the way 阻碍prevent sb from / protect sb from / stop sb from 阻止第9组:表示“不利”的词汇unfavorable [ʌn'fevrəbl] a.不赞同的;不利的adverse['ædvɜːs] a.相反的,敌对的,不利的undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l] a.不受欢迎的hostile ['hɒstaɪl]a.有敌意的disadvantageous [,dɪsædv(ə)n'teɪdʒəs] a.不利的inconvenience[ɪnkən'viːnɪəns] n.不方便disservice [dɪ(s)'sɜːvɪs]n.帮倒忙,伤害damage['dæmɪdʒ] n./v.损害,伤害injury['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n.受伤,伤害ruin['ruːɪn] v./n.毁坏harm [hɑrm] v. 伤害第10组:表示“反对”的词汇oppose[ə'pəʊz] v.反对object [əb'dʒekt] v.反对disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv]v. 不赞同dispute['dɪs'pjʊt] n./v.争议challenge['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] v.质疑;挑战raise question 质疑contradiction[,kɑntrə'dɪkʃən] n. 矛盾;反驳resist [rɪ'zɪst]v.抵制combat ['kɑmbæt]n./v.对抗reject [riː’dʒɛkt] v. 反对第11组:表示“有利”的词汇positive ['pɒzɪtɪv]a.积极的promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ] a. 有前途的,有希望的beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有益的favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a. 赞同的,有利的constructive[kən'strʌktɪv] a. 有建设性的,积极的rosy ['rəʊzɪ] a. 美好的,乐观的optimistic[ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a. 乐观的hopeful ['həʊpfʊl]a. 有希望的,rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a.有益的,有回报的profitable['prɒfɪtəb(ə)l] a. 有利的,赚钱的advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs] a. 有利的第12组:表示“显著”的词汇prominent['prɒmɪnənt] a. 杰出的,显著的eminent['emɪnənt] a. 显著的,杰出的outstanding[aʊt'stændɪŋ] a. 杰出的,显著的spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə]a. 壮丽的,惊人的striking['straɪkɪŋ] a.显著的,引人注目的remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l] a. 显著的conspicuous [kən'spɪkjʊəs]a.显著的noted['nəʊtɪd] a. 著名的notorious[nə(ʊ)'tɔːrɪəs] a.臭名昭著的pronounced [prə'naʊnst] a.明显的,显著的evident ['ɛvɪdənt] a.清楚的第13 组:表示“难与麻烦”的词汇burdensome['bɜːdns(ə)m] a.繁重的tough [tʌf] a.困难的demanding[dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] a.苛求的,辛苦的(听力重点含义)complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]a. 复杂的complex['kɒmpleks] a. 复杂的troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] a. 麻烦的harsh [hɑːʃ]a. 刺耳的,严酷的rigorous['rɪg(ə)rəs] a. 严格的,严厉的laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs] a. 费力的第14 组:表示“解释证明”的词汇justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明…正当translate [træns'let]v.解释;转换interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt]v.解释account for 解释;占…比例clarify ['klærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清,阐明illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]v.阐明,说明perception [pɚ'sɛpʃən] n. 理解,解释logic['lɒdʒɪk] n. 逻辑第15 组:表示“刺激”的词汇motive ['məʊtɪv]n. 动机factor['fæktə] n. 因素incentive[ɪn'sentɪv] n. 刺激stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] v.刺激stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n. 刺激方案motivate[ ˈməʊtɪveɪt] v.激发,刺激activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v.激活,触发arouse [əˈraʊz] v.唤起inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v. 鼓舞,激励spur [spɜ:(r)] v./n. 刺激,刺激因素irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt] v.激怒provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v.激起,激怒prompt [prɒmpt] v. 促使;敦促urge [ɜ:dʒ] v./n.催促,刺激数字的同义替换half=50%all=100%ten years=decade12=dozen100 years=centuryquarter=25%;one-fourth;fortnight n.两星期(十四天)one-tenth=10%。

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indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用n. 行为ag,act=to act(行动)agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦action n. 行动;作用active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响inter=between,amonginterfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的n. 内部;内地intermediate a. 中间的;中级的n. 中间体,媒介物interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词external a. 外部的,外面的ex-=fully,outexterior a. 外部的,外面的n. 外部explain v. 解释,说明example n. 例子;榜样,模范形近单词sample vt. 抽样,取样Smart词汇记忆组群2block n.街区;木块;障碍物;vt.堵塞,拦阻barrier n.屏障;障碍bar=bar(横木)embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条,杆;栅,栏;vt.阻止,阻拦barrel n.桶,筒与“容器”相关的单词basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地bucket n.水桶,桶drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓pail n.桶,提桶tub n.桶,盆,浴盆jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶kettle n.水壶pot n.壶,罐can n.罐头,听头tin n.锡;罐头container n.容器,集装箱tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持)content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的;vt.使满意,是满足continual a.不停的,频频的continue vt.继续,延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contain vt.包含,容纳attain v.(尤指经过努力)达到,获得entertain vt.招待;是欢乐entertainment n.娱乐fountain n.喷泉maintain vt.维持,保持;赡养,负担;维修,保养;坚持,主张maintenance n.维持,保持;维修,保持obtain vt.获得,得到sustain vt.保持,使......持续不息;供养,维持(生命等);支持rentain vt.保持,保留形近单词remain vi.剩下;留待;依然是remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹main a.主要的,总的mainly ad.主要地,大体上Smart词汇记忆组群3bio=life(生命)biography n.传记biology n.生物学;生态学log=to speak(说话)catalog(ue) n.目录(册);vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目录dialog(ue) n.对话,对白logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑的apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apologize vi.道歉,认错psychological a.心理的,心理学的technology n.工艺,技术techn(o)=art(技艺),skill(技术)technical a.技术的,工艺的technician n.技术员,技师technique n.技术;技艺相关单词science n.科学,科学研究sci=to know(知道)scientific a.科学(上)的scientist n.(自然)科学家unconscious a.不省人事的;未意识到的consciousness n.意识,觉悟conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的;神智清醒的相关单词aware a.知道的,意识到的recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recognition n.认出,识别;承认realize vt.认识到;实现reality n.现实;真实(性)identify vt.认出,识别;(with)把...视为相同,认为...等同于indentical a.(to,with)完全相同的相关单词equal a.(to)相等的;平等的;胜任的n.(地位)相等的人,事物vt.等于,相等;比得上equ=equal(相等)equality n.平等,同等equation n.(with)相等,均衡;方程式,等式equivalent a.相等的,相当的n.相等物,等价物Smart词汇记忆组群4fare=to go(走)welfare n.幸福,福利farewell int.再会n.告别fare n.(车,船)费用,票价相关单词charge vt.费用,价钱;控告,指控;充电v.索价,要...支付;控告,指控;充电car,char=car(车),to run(跑)discharge vt.允许...离开,释放;排出,放出n.获准离开,释放;排出career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carry vt.携带,运载;传递,传输carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.运载工具与“运输工具”相关的单词traffic n.交通,通行;交通量cart n.二轮运货马车coach n.长途公共汽车lorry n.运货汽车,卡车tram n.(有轨)电车van n.大篷车,运货车wagon n.四轮运货马车ambulance n.救护车;野战医院vehicle n.传播媒介,手段;(航天)运载工具;交通工具auto n.(口语)汽车auto-=selfautomatic a.自动的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车与“汽车”相关的单词brake vi.刹车,(车)被刹住n.闸,刹车tyre(tire) n.轮胎,车胎wheel n.轮,车轮garage n.车库ride n./v.(乘)车,骑(马)rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人drive vt.驾驶,开动;打人;驱,赶;迫使,驱使vi.驾驶,开车n.驾驶,驱车旅行steer v.驾驶Smart词汇记忆组群5foreigner n.外国人foreign a.对外的;无关的相关单词local a.地方的;局部的domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的native a.出生地的;本土的,本国的n.本地人,本国人nat=born(出生,天生)nature n.大自然;天性,性质natural a.自然的,正常的;出于本性的,天赋的;自然界的,天然的naturally ad.当然,自然地;天然地,天生地nation n.民族;国家national a.民族的;国家的,全国的international a.国际的,世界(性)的nationality n.国籍;民族,族相关单词world n.世界;世人;世间world-wide a.遍及全球的globe n.地球,世界;地界仪Smart词汇记忆组群6altitude n.高度,海拔形近单词attitude n.态度,看法;姿势gratitude a.感激,感谢grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好)grateful a.感激的,感谢的agree vi.同意,赞同;相符,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜vt.同意,承认agreement n.协定,协议;同意disagree vi.有分歧;不一致congratulate v.祝贺,向...道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩赐graceful a.有礼貌的;仁慈的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的相关单词polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的与“友好”相关的单词friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊friend n.朋友相关单词kindness n.仁慈,好意mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情,惋惜enthusiasm n.热情,热诚enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的zeal n.热情,热诚zealous n.热心的,热情的goodness n.善良merit n.优点,价值v.值得,应得virtue n.优点,长处;美德moral a.道德的;合乎道德的形近单词humor n.幽默,诙谐humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的Smart词汇记忆组群7crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的;狂热爱好者,着迷的mad a.发疯的;恼火的,狂怒的;狂热的,着迷的相关单词angry a.愤怒的,生气的ang,anxi=to strangle(勒死;窒息)anger n.发怒vt.激怒anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望相关单词hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望与“饥渴”相关的单词hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的thirsty a.渴的;渴望的,渴求的famine n.饥荒starve v.挨饿,使饿死形近单词carve vt.(雕)刻,把...切碎相关单词chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块slit vt.切开,撕开n.裂缝,狭长的口子slice n.薄片,切片;一份,部分vt.切(片)Smart词汇记忆组群8log n.原木,木料lumber n.木材,木料timber n.木材,木料carpenter n.木匠,木工butcher n.屠夫,屠杀者barber n.理发师与“理发,毛发”相关的单词comb v.梳理(头发);彻底搜查n.梳子razor n.剃刀blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片shampoo vt.洗(发)n.洗发膏shave vi.修面vt.剃,刮n.刮脸haircut n.理发beard n.胡须frown vi.皱眉brow n.眉,眉毛bristle n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物leather n.皮革;皮革制品fur n.软毛;皮毛,裘皮Smart词汇记忆组群9bond=to bind(捆绑)bond n.联结,联系;公债,债券形近单词bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的v.跳;限制,束缚boundary n.分界线,边界相关单词border v.边,边缘;边界,边境frontier n.边境,边界;边疆;新领域fac,fic,front=face(面部,正面),forehead(前额)front a.前面的,正面的n.前面,正面;前线,战线face n.脸,面孔;表面,外表superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surface n.表面,外表preface n.序言,前言pre-=before(在...之前)precaution n.预防,预备prejudice n.偏见,成见prevail vi.占优势,获胜;流行Smart词汇记忆组群10junior a.年少的;地位较低的n.晚辈形近单词senior a.年长的;地位较高的n.长辈superior a.较高的,优越的;上级的n.上级,长官prior a.在前的,优先的相关单词foremost a.最初的;第一流的ad.首先,最重要的形近单词therefore ad.因此,所以forecast n./v.预测,预报forehead n.额头,前部head=head(头)head n.头,头部;顶部,前端;首脑,领导v.主管,率领;居...之首;朝特定方向行进ad.迎面地(作状语)heading n.标题,题词headline n.大字标题,[pl.]新闻提要headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部headache n.头痛;令人头痛的事与“伤痛”相关的单词ache vi.痛,疼痛n.疼痛pain n.疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦;[pl.]努力,辛苦painful a.疼痛的sore a.疼痛的;令人痛心的n.痛处,伤口bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤burn v.燃烧,点燃n.烧伤,灼伤Smart词汇记忆组群11cast=to throw(投掷)cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸broadcast n./v.广播,播音形近单词broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的abroad ad.(在)国外;传开aboard ad./prep.在船(车)上,上船board v.上(船、车等)n.板,木板;委员会,董事会;(包饭的)伙食cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱keyboard n.键盘blackboard n.黑板black a.黑色的与“颜色”相关的单词color n.颜色,彩色;颜料brown n.褐色,棕色cream n.奶油色;奶油,乳酪dark a.暗的;黑色的golden a.金色的;极好的gold n.黄金a.金制的gray a.灰色的n.灰色pale a.苍白的;浅的pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的purple n.紫色a.紫的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的white a.白的n.白色whitewash vt.粉刷n.粉刷水green a.绿色的n.绿色同根单词greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房house n.房子,住宅vt.为...提供住处;存放,收藏household n.家庭,户,全家人a.家庭的housewife n.家庭主妇Smart 词汇记忆组群12 abridge v.缩短,简写brief a.简短的,短暂的vt.向...作简要的介绍形近单词:thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖handkerchief n.手帕hand=hand(手)handful n.一把,一小撮handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触,摸;操作;处理,应付handwriting n.笔迹,手迹handy a.手边的,附近的;方便的hand n.手;人手,雇员;指针vt.交,递,给相关单词foot n.脚,足;最下部,底部;英尺football n.足球与“球”相关的单词soccer n.英式足球ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球volleyball n.排球badminton n.羽毛球cricket n.板球;蟋蟀golf n.高尔夫球racket n.球拍Smart 词汇记忆组群13happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好sudden a.突然的,意外的suddenly ad.突然地相关单词accident n.以外的事;事故cad,cid,cas=to fall(落下)accidental a.偶然发生的,意外的casual a.偶然的;随便的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.间或发生的,偶尔的occasionally ad.偶尔地incident n.发生的事;事件相关单词case n.情况,状况;事实;实例;案例,病例;盒子,箱子形近单词staircase n.楼梯相关单词stair n.楼梯downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的upstairs ad.在楼上a.楼上的up-=up,aloftup ad.向上;起床,起来;变大(高,多...);...完,...光;封闭prep.向(高处);向...的上游upright a.竖直的,直立的ad.竖立着n.柱子,直立的支撑物upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,上升-ward(s)形容(副)词词尾,表示“方向”upwards ad.向上;向上游;在上部forward vt.促进;转交a.向前的,进步的ad.进步inward a.里面的ad.向内toward(s) prep.向,对于;接近downward ad.向下地a.向下的afterward ad.后来,以后backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝相反方向形近单词award n.奖,奖品v.授予,奖给reward n.报答,报偿;报酬,酬金vt.报答Smart 词汇记忆组群14back vt.使后退,使倒退;支持vi.倒退a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回原处,复原状;以前n.背,背面,后面feedback n.反馈,反应background n.背景,经历ground n.地,地面;场地;原因underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;秘密地n.地铁under-=under,beneathundergo vt.经历忍受undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺undertake vt.承担;答应;着手做under prep.在...下面;少于,低于;在...情况下,在...之中understand vt.理解,懂;了解,谅解;熟悉,听说vi.理解,懂得;表示同情,给予谅解misunderstand vt.误会,曲解understanding n.理解(力);谅解a.了解的,通情达理的underline vt.划线于...之下同根单词outline n.轮廓;轧钢,纲要vt.勾画出轮廓;列提纲,概述pipeline n.管道,管线pipe v.用管道输送n.导管,管子;烟斗;笛子line n.线,绳;一行(字等);航线,路线;队伍;轮廓;行业v.排队相关单词queue vi.排成长队n.行列,长队row n.(一)排,行;吵嚷,口角v.划船,荡桨;争吵series n.(单复数同)连续,一系列,一连串;一套丛书,电视连续剧chain vt.(用链条)栓住,束缚n.链条;[pl.]镣铐,束缚;一连串range n.范围,领域;射程;连续v.排成行;(在某范围内)变化batter n.一组(套);电池(组)与“小机电产品”相关的单词disk n.唱片,磁带cassette n.盒式录音机tube n.管,电子管,显象管video a.录象的n.录象torch n.手电筒;火炬,火把bulb n.电灯泡;球状物形近单词bulk n.(巨大的)物体;容积,体积;大批;主体Smart 词汇记忆组群15exit n.出口;退场vi.退出,离去entrance n.入口,门口;进入,入学entry n.入口处,河口,通道;进入enter v.进入;参加;登记相关单词access n.(to)接近的机会;通道,入口cede,ceed,cess=to go(去),to yield(让步)exceed vt.超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越,超过;过量,过剩a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的process n.过程,进程;工序,制作法,工艺vt.加工,处理procession n.加工,处理proceed vi.进行;继续下去preceding a.在前的,在先的success n.成功,胜利successful a.成功的succession n.连续,接续;继任,接替successive a.连续的,接连的succeed vi.成功;接着发生,继承继...之后,接替suc-;sub-=undersubmarine a.水底的,海底的n.潜水艇subway n.地道;底下地铁submerge v.浸没,淹没submit vt.递交,程送vi.屈服,听从substance n.物质;实质;要旨,基本内容;根据,理由substantial a.可观的,大量的;牢固的,结实的;实质的substitute n.代替品,代替者vi.(for)代替,取代suburb n.郊区,市郊subject n.主题,题目;科目,科学;主语a.(to)易遭...的,受...支配的vt.(to)使遭受,是服从ject,jac=to throw(投,掷)object n.事物,物体;目的;对象;宾语vi.(to)反对,不赞成objection n.(to)反对,异议objective a.客观的,无偏见的n.目标,目的project vi.伸出,突出vt.投射,放映;使伸出n.方案,计划;工程;项目injection n.注射,射入reject vt.拒绝,驳回;退回,舍弃相关单词deny vt.否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝(某人的)要求refuse v.拒绝,谢绝fuse,found=to pour(倾,倒)refusal n.拒绝confusion n.混乱,混淆confuse vt.使混乱,混淆相关单词puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使迷惑riddle n.谜,谜语Smart 词汇记忆组群16joint n.接头,接洽处;关节a.接连的,联合的join vt.参加,加入;连接,联合相关单词participate vi.参与,参加ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take(取)anticipate vt.预料,期望accept v.接受,领受;认可pcceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,接纳;承认,认可concept n.概念,观念deceit n.欺骗,欺诈行为deceive vt.欺骗,蒙骗perceive vt.察觉,感知;认识到,意识到except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外reception n.接待处;招待会;接待;接收,接收效果receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见receiver n.电话听筒;收音机,电视机相关单词fridge n.电冰箱refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库stove n.炉,火炉furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉oven n.炉,灶;烘箱Smart 词汇记忆组群17part=part(部分),to part(分开)partly ad.在一定程度上,部分地partial a.部分的,不完全的;(to)偏向一方的,偏心的partially ad.部分地particle n.微粒,颗粒;极小量partner n.伙伴,合伙人;搭档,配偶apart ad.相间隔;分开,分离apartment n.公寓,住宅depart vi.离开,出发department n.部,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,启程particular a.特殊的,特别的;特定的,某一的;(过分)讲究的,挑剔的n.详情,细目particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外part n.一部分,部分;零件;角色,作用;(争论,交易等中的)一方v.(使)分开相关单词portion n.一部分proportional a.比例的,成比例的proportion n.比,比率;部分相关单词rate n.比率,速率;等级;价格;费用vt.评级,估价;列为classify vt.把...分类,把...分级classification n.分类,分级classical a.古典的,经典的Smart 词汇记忆组群18lens n.透镜,镜头focus v.(on)使聚集,集中于n.(pl.tocuses,foci)焦点相关单词concentrate v. 集中;聚集;浓缩vi.集中,专心centr=center(中心)concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩center n.中心vt.集中相关单词amongst prep.在...之中(=among)medium n.(pl.media)媒质,传导体;中间a.中等的middle n.中部a.中部的,中级的midst n.中间形近单词midnight n.午夜,子夜fortnight n.两星期,十四天overnight ad.一夜;突然over-=above,across,beyondover prep.在...的上方,在...的上面;越过,从一边至...的另一边;关于,在...方面;高于,超过;在...期间;遍布在...上面,扩展到...全部ad.倒下,翻转过来;从一边至另一边;全部地,从头到尾;再次地,重复地;过分地,太overcome vt.战胜,克服overhead a.在头顶上的,空架的ad.在头顶上overlook vt.眺望,俯瞰;没注意到;放任overseas ad.海外a.在海外的overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒overtime a.超时的ad.超时地,加班同根单词time n.时间,时候,时刻;时机,机会;次,回;倍,乘;(pl.)时代,时期vt.为...安排时间,为...定时;测定...时间timetable n.时间表,时刻表lifetime n.一生,终身sometime ad.在某一时间sometimes ad.不时,有时springtime n.春季,春天meantime n.其间ad.当时mean a.自私的,吝啬的;平均的v.作...解释;意指;打算,意欲n.平均值meaning n.意义,意思;意图means n.方法,手段;财富,财产(谓语用复数)meanwhile ad.同时,当时worthwhile a.值得干的(作表语,定语或宾补)worth a.值得n.价值worthy a.有价值的,值得的;可尊敬的worthless a.无价值的,无用的与“价值”相关的单词cheap a.廉价的;卑鄙的,低劣的inexpensive a.花费不多的,廉价的expense n.花费,消费,费用;(pl.)开支,业务费用cost n.价格,成本,费用;代价,损失vt.价钱为,(使)花费;使付出(代价),丧失costly a.昂贵的,价值高的costless a.无价的,珍贵的price v.标价n.价格,代价luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品(指首饰)val=strong(强壮的),worth(价值)valuable n.(pl.)贵重物品(指首饰)a.贵重的,宝贵的invaluable a.无价的value vt.评价,给...估价;评价,尊重,重视n.价值,价格;有用性,重要性evaluate vt.评价,估...的价相关单词estimate vt.估计,估量,评价n.估计;评价,看法Smart 词汇记忆组群19tribut=to pay(付),to bestow(赠与)contribute v.捐献,捐助;(to)有助于,促成;投稿distribution n.分发,分配;分布distribute vt.分发,分送;分布,分散相关单词spread n.传播,蔓延v.伸开,展开;散布,蔓延;涂,敷filter vt.过滤vi.(消息等)走漏,慢慢传开;透(过)n.过滤嘴scatter vt.撒,散播;使散开,驱散vi.分散circulate v.(使)流传,散布,传播;(使)循环,(使)流通circ,cyc=ring(环)cycle n.自行车,循环circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circular a.圆的;循环的circus n.马戏团,圆形竞技场circuit n.环行,巡回;电路,线路circumference n.圆周,周长,周围circum-=around,round aboutcircumstance n.(pl.)情况,境况相关单词environment n.环境,外界surroundings n.(pl.)周围的事物,环境round a.圆的,球形的;整整的,用整数表示的n.(一)回合,(一)局,(一)圈;巡视,循环ad.在附近;朝反方向prep. 围绕,绕过;向...各处;在...附近;大约v.环绕...而行;(使)成圆形surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕super-=above,over(变化型)sur-super a.极好的,超级的supermarket n.超级市场surname n.姓同根单词namely ad.即,也就是name n.名字,名誉vt.给...取名,为...定名;说出;提名;说出...的名字,列举与“名气”相关的单词fame n.名声,名望famous a.著名的well-known a.众所周知的,出名的know vt.知道,了解;熟悉,认识;通晓,会vi.知道,了解,懂得knowledge n.知识,熟悉,了解acquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人acquaint vt.使了解,使认识ignore vt.不顾,忽视ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;(of)不知道的Smart 词汇记忆组群20sult=to leap(跳)insult vt.侮辱,凌辱consult vt.请教,与...商量;查阅(词典,书籍等)vi.(with)商量,商议result n.成果,结果,成绩vi.(in)导致,结果是;(from)起因于,因...而造成相关单词conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定clud,clos=to shut(关闭)conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束;缔结,议定vi.结束,终了exclude vt.把...排除在外,排斥exclusively ad.专门地,排除其他include vt.包括,包含exclude v.排除enclose vt.(用篱笆等)围住,圈起;(随函)封入close v.关,闭;结束n.结束,终止a.接近的;亲密的;严密的ad.接近地,亲密地disclose vt.揭露,透露相关单词leak vi.漏;泄露(消息等)n.泄露;漏洞,漏隙betray vt.泄露,流露;背叛,出卖reveal vt.揭示,揭露;展现,显示uncover vt.揭开,揭露cover=to cover(掩盖)discover vt.发现discovery n.发现;被发现的事物cover n.盖子,套子,(书的)封面vt.盖,覆盖;包括,涉及recovery n.收回,复得;痊愈,恢复recover vt.重新获得,重新找到;收回,挽回vi.恢复,痊愈相关单词refresh v.(使)恢复精力renew v.(使)更新,恢复;续借(图书),延长(合同)Smart 词汇记忆组群21cur,course=to run(流,跑)current n.(空气,水等的)流,潮流,流速;电流;趋势,趋向a.当前的,现时的;通用的,流行的;流通的occur vi.发生,出现,存在;(to)被想起,被想到occurence n.发生的事情,事件;发生,出现course n.课程,教程;过程,进程;一道菜excursion n.远足,短途旅行,(集体)游览相关单词travel n.旅行vi.旅行,行进,被传播tour n./vi.旅行,游历journey n.旅行,旅程vi.旅行journ=day(一日)journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journal n.日报,杂志;日记相关单词diary n.日记,日记簿形近单词dairy n.牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品daily a./ad.每日的(地)n.日报相关单词routine n.例行公事a.日常的,常规的route n.路,路线,路程road n.道路highway n.公路,大路way n.路,道路;习惯,作风;方式,方法;路线;距离sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地Smart 词汇记忆组群22med,mend=to heal(治疗)medical a.医学的;内科的medicine n.内服药;医学mend vt.修理,修补remedy n.治疗措施,补救方法;药品vt.纠正,补救;治疗,医治相关单词heal vt.治愈;使和解cure v.治愈,治好;改正,消除n.治愈,治疗;药cure=to take care(注意,留心)accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)curious a.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心security n.安全secure a.安全的,可靠的;放心的vt.得到,获得;使安全,保卫相关单词get vi.变成,变得;达到;被,受;开始,逐渐vt.获得,弄到;受到,收到;使得,把...弄得;(去)拿来;了解,明白;感染上,得(病)make vt.做,制造,建造;作出,制定,产生;使,使得;获得,挣得;总计,等于;成为,使成为;准备,整理;认为,估计gain v.获得,博得;增加;(钟、表)走快n.增加,增进;(pl.)好处,收益,利润earn vt.获得,得到;增加vi.获益,改进;增加,取得进展;(钟表)快于正确时间earnings n.工资,收入相关单词income n.收入,收益wage n.(pl.)工资,报酬vt.开始进行salary n.薪金,薪水sal=salt(盐)salad n.色拉,莴苣,生菜salt n.盐,盐类vi.加盐于与“调料”相关的单词vinegar n.醋pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉sauce n.调味汁,酱汁形近单词saucer n.茶托,浅碟与“餐具”相关的单词bowl n.碗,体;碗状物dish n.碟,盘子,菜肴plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀tray n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟pan n.平底锅,盘子fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉knife n.小刀,刀,餐刀spoon n.匙,调羹Smart 词汇记忆组群23duce,duct=to lead(领导)procedure n.手续,过程produce v.生产,制造;显示,出示n.农产品reproduce v.繁殖,生殖;复制product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production a.生产,产量;产品,作品productive a.生产的;丰饶的conduct v.处理,管理;指挥,引导;传导,传(热、电)n.举止,行为conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥;导体introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入;引言,导论reduce vt.减少,减小;简化;使成为reduction n.减少,减小deduce vt.演绎,推断educate vt.教育,培养education n.教育,培养与“教育”相关的单词academy n.私立中学;转科学院academic a.学院的;学术的campus n.校园,学校场地grade n.(学校的)年级;成绩,分数;等级,级别vt.给...分等级class n.班,班级,阶级monitor n.班长,监视器v.监听headmaster n.校长master n.男主人,雇主;师傅,名家;(Master)硕士vt.精通,掌握a.主要的bachelor n.学士doctor n.医生,医师;博士degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级pupil n.(小)学生;瞳孔scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面)learned a.有学问的,博学的learning n.学习;学问,知识semester n.半年,学期,半学年term n.(pl.)条件;术语;期限,某特定的期间;学期tuition n.教,教诲;学费tutor n.家庭教师,导师professor n.教授fess=to speak(说)profession n.职业,自由职业professional a.职业的,专业的,专门的n.专业人员,自由职业者confess vt.供认,坦白,承认Smart 词汇记忆组群24able a.有能力的;出色的ability n.能力,才能unable a.不能的,不会的disable vt.使无能,使伤残enable vt.使能够,使可能相关单词capable a.有能力的,有才能的cap=to take(取),head(头)captive a.被俘虏的,被监禁的n.俘虏,战俘capture vt.捕获,俘获n.捕获,俘获capability n.性能,容量;能力,才能incapable a.没有能力的cap vt.覆盖于...顶端n.便帽,盖子capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.大写的;主要的,基本的captain vt.做...的首领,指挥n.首领,队长;船长,舰长;上尉形近单词curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)Britain n.不列颠,英国与“国家、地域”相关的单词British a.不列颠的,英联邦的America n.美洲,美国American a.美洲的n.美国人Africa a.非洲African a.非洲的Arabian a.阿拉伯的Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的n.加拿大人China n.中国Chinese a.中国的n.中国人china n.瓷器,陶瓷England n.英格兰,英国English n.英语a.英国人的Engliashman n.英国男子Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人France n.法国,法兰西French a.法国的n.法国人German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志,德国Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人Japan n.日本,日本国Japanese a.日本的n.日本人Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语Oceania n.大洋洲pacific a.和平的Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人Soviet n.苏维埃a.苏维埃的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人Swiss a.瑞士的n.瑞士人Jewish a.犹太人的Negro n.黑人race n.人种,种族;(速度上的)比赛vi.跑;(使)比速度racial a.种族的,人种的tribe n.部落,宗族Smart 词汇记忆组群25spell vt.拼写spelling n.拼字,拼写法dictionary n.词典,字典dict,dit=to say(说)dictate v.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写condition n.状况,状态;环境,形势,条件predict v.预言,预告contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contra-=against[变化形]counter-contrary a.相反的n.相反encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇counter n.柜台;计数器a.相反的vt.反对ad.相反地count=to count(计算)account n.讲述,说明;帐,帐户;考虑,顾及count v.有价值;数,计数;算数,值得考虑n.计数,总数相关单词calculate vt.计算,核算;估计,推测;打算,计划cale=lime(石灰)calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者Smart 词汇记忆组群26banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅slogan n. 标语,口号flag n.旗,旗帜相关单词march vi.行军;游行示威demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露vi.游行示威parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行par,pair=to prepare(准备)paradise n.天堂prepare v.准备,预备preparation n.准备,预备repair n.(pl.)修理,修补vt.修理,修补;补救,纠正apparatus n.器械,器具,设备separately ad.分离地separation n.分离,分开separate a.分离的,分开的v.(使)分离,(使)分开相关单词divide v.划分,分;分配;隔开;(by)除divid,divis=to divide(分割)division n.分,分开;分配,分担;除(法);部门individual n.个人,个体a.个别的,单独的;独特的lect,leg,lig=to choose(选择),to gather(集合),to read(读) collect v.收集,聚集;取,接;收(帐,税等)collection n.收集;收集品recollect vt.回忆,想起lecture n./vi.演讲,讲课elect v.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选select v.选择,挑选selection n.选择intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力,聪明;消息,情报intelligent a.聪明的,明智的legend n.传说,传奇diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽neg=deny(否认)negative a.否定的;消极的,反面的;负的,阴性的n.负片,底片;负数相关单词positive a.确定的,明确的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的pos=to place,to put(置放)position n.位置;职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场composition n.构成,成分;作文,作品compose v.组成,构成;创作,为...谱曲post v.贴出,张贴;邮寄,投寄;(用布告)宣布,公告n.杆,柱;哨所;邮寄postage n.邮费deposit vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄存;储蓄n.沉积物;存款;押金dispose vt.安排,处理vi.(of)丢掉,销毁expose v.暴露;(to)使处于...作用(或影响)下;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光impose vt.把...强加于;征(税)opposite a. 对面的;相反的,对立的n.对立物,对立面prep./ad.在对面propose vt.建议;打算vi.(to)求婚proposal n.提议,建议;求婚purpose n.目的,意图;用途;效果suppose vt.猜想,以为;(用于祈使句)让,假设oppose vt.反对,反抗相关单词offend vt.冒犯,得罪,使恼火revenge vt.替...报仇n.报仇Smart 词汇记忆组群27endless a.无止境的ending n.结尾,结局;死亡end n.端;结束;目的v.终止,结束与“结束、停止”相关的单词stop vt.停止,中断;塞住,堵塞vi.停止;逗留,歇宿n.停车站;停止,终止cease v./n.停止,终止halt n.停住,停止v.(使)停止quit v.放弃,停止;辞(职)pause vi.中止,暂停n.暂停与“打扰”相关的单词interrupt v.打断,打扰;中止,阻碍interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物bother vt.打扰,麻烦vi.烦闷;特意做...n.麻烦(的事)disturb vt. 打扰,妨碍;扰乱,弄乱vi.妨碍(睡眠,休息,工作)annoy vt.使烦恼,使生气,打扰trouble n.麻烦;困难;纷争,纠纷(常用复数)vt.烦恼,困扰,使担心;使麻烦,加以打扰vi.操心,打扰(常用否定句);麻烦troublesome a.令人讨厌的,麻烦的nuisance n.讨厌的人/东西;麻烦事bore v.烦扰,使厌烦;钻孔,打眼n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boring a.枯燥的相关单词tedicus a.冗长的,枯燥无味的dull a.枯燥的,单调的;暗淡的;迟钝的;不锋利的Smart 词汇记忆组群28scribe,script=to write(写)prescribe v.开(药);规定,指定description n.描写,形容;种类describe vt.(as)形容;(to/for)描写,描绘相关单词draw n.平局v.画,描绘;拖,拉;拨出,取出draw=to draw(拉,引)drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drawer n.抽屉withdraw v.收回;撤回vi.撤退同缀单词withstand vt.抵挡,反抗同根单词stand vi.站;坐落vt.经受,容忍n.架,台。

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