高中英语动词时态复习课件 .ppt
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动词时态课件(1)
我们时常相互通信。
常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，once a week，yearly 每年，monthly每月， 等时间状语或频率副词连用。
（2）表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力 eg.He works hard.他努力工作
（3）表示客观事实或普遍用法
分 现在分词 词作用，表主 状语、宾语补足
词
动
语
起形容词、副 过去分词 词作用，表被
动
The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes.
一般现在时 ： 一般过去时
am is are
was were
do（does）
did
1.一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 eg.We often write to each other.
②主语+was/were+going to +动词原形
例:I didn’t know if she would come. I wasn’t sure whether he would do it . I didn’t know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit
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三、按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词
1、谓语动词(如下)
2、非谓语动词
形式
意义
与主语在人称一致 人称
举
例
I am reading now. 第一人称
数 时态 语态
语气
与主语在数上一致
He writes well. 第三人称单数
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
高中英语英语时态完整版 PPT课件 图文
英语的时态
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状 语everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
一、基本概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即 将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness?
高中英语语法 动词的时态、语态(共37张ppt)
❶表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常有表示过去时间的状语，或
有上下文暗示；还可表示 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
❷在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示
过去将来的意义。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是‘刚才,刚刚”发生,或者是表示说话人
told
outside a shop. (全国卷Ⅱ)
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5
一、 一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成。
一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般由动词原 形后加s或es构成。其变化规则如下：
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一、 一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成。
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have
years.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
4．About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high
school
and
became
a
new
member
of
the
taken
school
music
club.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
1
问题诊断
2020/6/26
2
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the
country _h__a_s_g_r_o_w__n__ (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
高中英语语法：动词的时态课件(共55张PPT)
In the evening, I often watch TV series or sport and then news again.
晚上20，20/8/2我0 通常看电视剧或体育节目，然后再看新闻。
6
一、一般现在时
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always， sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。 I enjoy swimming, a lot and I love diving.我很喜欢游泳，也很喜欢 潜水。 ②表示现在的特征或状态。 The shop is open eight hours a day.这家商店每天经营8小时。
层。
Quality comes before quantity.质量重于数量。（客观真理）
（2）表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用be，go，
arrive，leave，start，stay，begin等短暂性动词。
Hurry up！Our class begins at 8 o’clock. There is only 5 minutes left.快点儿，
我们8点开始上课。还剩5分钟了。
The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。
（3）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。
Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
2020/8/20
高中英语语法：常用动词时态(共38张PPT)
注意２ since 引导的从只能用一般过去时，主句要用
现在完成时。如： We have been (be) friends ever since
we met (meet ) at school .
注意３
It’s the first / second time that I have been to a foreign country.
this evening .
2.The meeting begins (begin) at half past two
tomorrow afternoon .
3.What time do the shops open (open) ?
四、在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将要发 生的动作。
1.When he is (be)18 years old , he will join the
这个句型常用现在完成时。
注意５since 从句中的短暂性动词可翻译为“自从做某
事以来已经多久了”，但延续性动词则应译为 “不做某多久了”
你会翻译吗？
１.It’s a long time since he joined the army .
他参军已经很久了。（他还在部队） 2. It’s a long time since he was in the army .
seriously . 二、少数动词如 come , go , arrive , begin , leave , return , start , stay 等，可以用进行时（也可以用一般现在时）表示按计 划即将发生的动作。
1. I am leaving (leave) for Bejing tomorrow .
C. do you look ; have been cleaning
高中语法总结之动词的时态语态(共23张PPT)
• 过去完成时：had done • （1）表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的 动作。 • He had shut the door before the dog came up. • （2）表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始 一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至 还要继续下去。 • He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.
• I’ll go there after I finish my work. • If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. • （3）在以here,therபைடு நூலகம்开头的句子里， go,come等少数动词的一般现在时表示正在 发生的动作。 • There goes the bell.（铃响了。） • There comes the bus.（汽车来了。） • Here she comes.（她来了。）
• • • •
（3）用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. （4）表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day.
• 现在完成时：has/have done • （1）表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影 响或结果，说话时已完成的动作。 • I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. • （2）表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作 或状态，往往和“for...”, “since...”表述的一段 时间状语连用。
动词的时态
动词的时态是日常口语、写作都要用到的， 并不仅仅局限于考试，所以是一个英语语 法的基础。对于应用考试，时态的难点通 常是过去完成时、过去进行时、将来完成 时，难在时间点、时间段的判别，通常会 有关键词比如ago\since等等，如果没有关键 词就要结合语境判断时间的延续性和间断 性。
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
高中英语动词时态复习课件28共55张PPT29
一、 一般现在时 (The Simple Present tense )
1. 结构: do/does
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频 率的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等。
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
3）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. Mary speaks both English and French very well.
English Basic Tenses (时态)
他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
②would 注重过去习惯性发生的动作。
1.At the end of the meeting, the headmaster gave (give) us a talk.
2.Listen! The radio says a serious accident _h_a_p__p_e_n_e_d (happen) last night.
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
高中英语语法 动词的时态、语态(共37张ppt)
❶表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常有表示过去时间的状语，或
有上下文暗示；还可表示 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
❷在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示
过去将来的意义。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是‘刚才,刚刚”发生,或者是表示说话人
1
问题诊断
2020/6/26
2
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the
country _h__a_s_g_r_o_w__n__ (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
were
2. It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
begun
3．I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few
I am going to buy some books with my sister this afternoon. 我打算下午和姐姐去买些书。 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
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三、一般将来时
3 be to ＋动词原形， 表示按计划进行的动作或征求对方意见。还可 表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
会20议20/6/2将6 于今天下午3点举行。
高中英语动词时态复习课件.ppt
5.I was going home when I met (meet) an old friend.
• picture
犹如
导入之三：How will you spend your National holiday? I will… I’m going to…
三. 一般/过去将来时
表示将来时的四种形式 ① will / shall + 动词原形 ② be going to do ③ be about to do ④ be to do
英语的常见时态：
现在
过去
将来
过去 将来
一般
一般 现在时
一般 过去时
一般 将来时
过去 将来时
进行
现在 进行时
过去 进行时
将来 进行时
完成
现在 完成时
过去 完成时
将来 完成时
完成进行
现在完成 进行时
过去完成 进行时
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时 将来进行时 现在进行时
构成
do(第三人称单数does)
2) 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 (也可用 “used to do”或 “would do” 代替)。 During the vacation she often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea. I used to smoke.
注意：①used to 表示过去常发生而现在不再发 生的动作或存在的状态。
1. be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
• picture
犹如
导入之三：How will you spend your National holiday? I will… I’m going to…
三. 一般/过去将来时
表示将来时的四种形式 ① will / shall + 动词原形 ② be going to do ③ be about to do ④ be to do
英语的常见时态：
现在
过去
将来
过去 将来
一般
一般 现在时
一般 过去时
一般 将来时
过去 将来时
进行
现在 进行时
过去 进行时
将来 进行时
完成
现在 完成时
过去 完成时
将来 完成时
完成进行
现在完成 进行时
过去完成 进行时
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时 将来进行时 现在进行时
构成
do(第三人称单数does)
2) 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 (也可用 “used to do”或 “would do” 代替)。 During the vacation she often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea. I used to smoke.
注意：①used to 表示过去常发生而现在不再发 生的动作或存在的状态。
1. be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
高考复习动词时态和语态PPT课件
将来完成时
by +将来时间, by then, by the end of + 将来时间, by the time you do sth, …
.
8
考题点击1、2
一般现在时
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which _B__ the Pacific, and
The plane ___ta_k_e_s___(take) off at 8:00a.m.. It is 7:10a.m. now. We must hurry up.
4. 一般现在时表示按安排或计划要做的动作（有具 体的时间状语）。限于come, go, leave, begin, start, end, open, close, return, arrive, take off, stop, depart等。
easy task because technology __A___ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，表日新
月异的变化，所以要用现在进行时。
.
15
◆We must look around when _c_r_o_s_s_i_n_g_(cross)
the road.
when we are crossing the road
Take care while __ri_d_i_n_g__(ride) a bicycle.
while you are riding a bicycle
高考英语时态复习 PPT课件 图文
--- I had just finished my work and____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
过去进行时表示过去将来.
1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I
had meant/planned/intended to do…,表示过 去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。
热点4：过去进行时
1. The last time I saw Jane she _w_a_s_p_i_c_k_in_g_ cotton in the fields. (pick)
2. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动 作用进行体,短动作用一般体.
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It _ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้__ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
过去进行时表示过去将来.
1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I
had meant/planned/intended to do…,表示过 去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。
热点4：过去进行时
1. The last time I saw Jane she _w_a_s_p_i_c_k_in_g_ cotton in the fields. (pick)
2. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动 作用进行体,短动作用一般体.
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It _ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้__ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
2. --- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
高中时态复习优质课PPT课件
have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving
was20/2w1 ere + Ving
13
1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)
概念：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或
状态。
构成形式 ： do / does(三单)
tomorrow.
If it ___r_a_in__s_ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll not go for a
picnic.
2021
18
2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)
概念： 表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态
构成形式 ： V+ed
常用时间状语 ：
4. 1)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _______(become) the first black president of America.
2) he promised that he __________(join) us,
but he hasn’t turne2d021up at the party.
①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
2021
17
如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
1)If itd_o_e_s_n_’t_r_a_in(rain) tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic.
2)We _w_i_ll_b_e_g_in__ ( begin) our class as soon as the teacher _c_o_m_e_s_(come) 3）We don’t know if it __w__il_l _ra__in___(rain)
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导入之二：How did you spend your childhood?
Example:
I _s_p_e_n_t__ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always __p_la_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we __d_id__n_’t_ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We __w_e_r_e__ (be) happy at that time.
1. be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will 表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
√A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
动词过去式did will (shall)＋动词原形 be going to＋动词原形 be about to＋动词原形 be to＋动词原形 would＋动词原形 will (shall)＋be＋现在分词
am (is, are)＋现在分词
常用时间状语
always, usually, often, sometimes, every..., twice a week 等
4.Bill and Tom are hard--working students .They never leave (leave) today’s work for tomorrow. 5.I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes (come) back.
②would 注重过去习惯性发生的动作。
1.At the end of the meeting, the headmaster gave (give) us a talk.
2.Listen! The radio says a serious accident _h_a_p__p_e_n_e_d (happen) last night.
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 1)表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状
语连用。
2)常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时， 是并列连词.
3)构成句型： ①… be about to do …when…. ②…was / were doing… when… ③be on the point of doing…when… ④had just done sth…when…
时间状语 now, during these days, 或 look, listen 等引起注意的词语
过去进行时 was (were)＋现在分词
at eight (this time) yesterday 等
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进
行时
have (has)＋过去分词
already, just, yet, since..., for...等
① I don’t really work here. I’m helping until
the new secretary comes.
② Selecting a mobile phone for personal use
is no easy task because technology___ so
5.I was going home when I met (meet) an old friend.
• picture
犹如
导入之三：How will you spend your National holiday? I will… I’m going to…
三. 一般/过去将来时
表示将来时的四种形式 ① will / shall + 动词原形 ② be going to do ③ be about to do ④ be to do
rapidly.
A. will have changed B. has changed
√C. is changing
D. will change
2. 表示(过去)目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。
She _i_s _le_a_r_n_i_n_g__ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.
英语的常见时态：
现在
过去
将来
过去 将来
一般
一般 现在时
一般 过去时
一般 将来时
过去 将来时
进行
现在 进行时
过去 进行时
将来 进行时
完成
现在 完成时
过去 完成时
将来 完成时
完成进行
现在完成 进行时
过去完成 进行时
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时 将来进行时 现在进行时
构成
do(第三人称单数does)
4）按计划、规定，时间表(如汽车、飞机、会 议)等将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于 be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连 用．
The train leaves at three this afternoon. The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet（地毯）.
----Well , it __B___ me.
A. isn’t
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
2.He pretended (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (11广东）
2) 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 (也可用 “used to do”或 “would do” 代替)。 During the vacation she often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea. I used to smoke.
注意：①used to 表示过去常发生而现在不再发 生的动作或存在的状态。
3.与always，constantly(不断地；时常地), usually, frequently, all the time等连用，表 示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。如：
He is always helping others. He was always thinking of others，never
English Basic Tenses (时态)
他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
5）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一 般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it__is__ (be) fine tomorrow ,wew_i_ll_g_o___ (go) to the countryside. If he c_o_m__e_s_ (come) this afternoon，we __w_i_ll_h_a_v_e__ (have) a meeting.
yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, last..., ...ago 等
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next..., in...等
多用于间接引语的宾语从句中
at eight (this time) tomorrow 等
② ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
√ ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
2. be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。 而will 不能表示
二、一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1. 结构: 谓动用动词过去式 (V-ed)
2. 用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存 在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状 语连用。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
1)表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态
had＋过去分词
by..., before...等
have (has)＋been＋现在分词 for..., since...等
导入之一：How is your daily life as a high school student?
( using 3 sentences or more,使用实意动词 和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
Look at the clouds! It _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_ rain.
3. be to 表示因约定、计划，职责、义务 要求即将发生的动作, 或客观安排或受 人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。