2020-2021学年江苏省南京市第一中学(上学期)高一周测(含答案)

2020-2021学年南京一中（上学期）高一年级周测

II.阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Carl Lewis holds the record as the only man to capture the gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4*100-meter relay at the same Olympic Games. He has been a member of five Olympic teams, but it wasn’t until the 1984 Games in Los Angeles that he came into his own, winning the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4*100-meter relay. He continued to create history at the 1988 Games in Seoul, where he won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. In 1992 in Barcelona, Carl won the long jump and 4*100-meter relay again. Carl Lewis finally finished competing in 1996 in Atlanta where he won the long jump.

He happens to live right down the street from me, so I decided to interview the greatest Olympian of all time.

1．When you started running, did you realize that you were going to be great?

No, I was awful when I started! I was 5’5” until the end of tenth grade, but by the time I graduated I was six feet. I’m sure I would have quit if it hadn’t been for my parents telling me not to give up.

2．What thoughts went through your mind before a race? What did you tell yourself?

Leading up to the race, I’d go over my race technique. But once I stepped into the block, I would try to relax and clear my mind so the only thing I could hear was the gun going off. While I was actually running, I had to be aware of what was happening, but I couldn’t let that affect my race. I had to run my own race.

3．What advice would you give athletes?

Never give up. I was supposed to give up, but because my mom was the best liar on earth, telling me I would grow and that I was good at running, I continued to run. And you know how people say, “You can be whatever you want to be.” You just have to be a leader, no a follower, choose to make a difference, and you will be whatever you aspire to be.

21. In which of the following did Carl Lewis win gold medals twice?

A. 100-meter and the long jump.

B. 4 * 100-meter relay and 100-meter.

C. The long jump and 200-meter.

D. 100-meter and 200-meter.

22. What can be learned about Carl Lewis from the passage?

A. He noticed nothing else but his running during the race.

B. He has altogether participated in four Olympic Games.

C. He was so determined that he never thought of quitting his sports.

D. He couldn’t have succeeded without his parents’ encouragement.

23. The underlined word “awful” in the passage is closest in meaning to.

A. terrible

B. confident

C. great

D. short

B

Bullied (受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse (虐待) or neglect, as the study found.

Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment (虐待), Dieter Wolke says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.

Wolke’s team wanted to better understand bullying’s long-term effects compared to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13. They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individual’s mental health as a young adult.

Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.

In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated. But however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. And that’s why Wolke says schools, health services and other