高考英语动词分类讲解.doc
高考英语重难点语法讲解 非谓语动词
高考英语重难点语法讲解非谓语动词高考英语重难点语法讲解-非谓语动词高中语法——非限定动词一、非谓语动词种类在英语中,不充当句子谓语但具有除谓语以外的其他语法功能的动词称为非谓语动词。
非限定动词有动词不定式(theinfinitive);动名词(thegerund);现在分词(thepresentparticiple);过去分词(thepastparticiple)。
二、分类:(1)不定式的形式:主动被动一般式towritetobewritten进行式tobewriting/完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten否定式not+(to)do1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如:i’mgladtomeetyou.heseemstoknowalot.weplantopayavisit.hewantstobeanartist.患者要求进行一次手术。
theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.2)进行式:不定式的进行式所代表的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生,例如:男孩继续努力工作heseemstobereadinginhisroom.3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,例如:iregrettedtohave toldalieihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.heispleasedtohavemethisfriend.(2)动名词的形式:voice 1式一般式完成式否定式1)一般式:主动语态“什么都没做”+动名词被动语态“被看见”就是“看见”就是“相信”。
2)被动式:他没被邀请就去了派对。
他没有被邀请就来参加聚会了。
3)完成式:我们记得看过这部电影。
我们记得看过这部电影。
4)完成被动式:他在五年前卖掉了肯托广州的啤酒。
他忘了五岁时被带到广州。
5)否定:不+动名词iregretnotfollowinghisadvice.我后悔没听他的劝告。
高考英语语法非谓语动词专题讲解
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题七
►I couldn't do my homework with all that noise going on. 由于噪音不断我做不了作业。 ►The girl feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 有这么多的名胜可以参观,女孩很兴奋。
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题七
►Lost in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. 在大山里迷失了一个星期,我们最终被当地警察所救。 ►Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room. 专心读书的他没注意到我进入了房间。 (三)现在分词作状语 1.现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,且含有进行 之意。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题七
►We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。(被动、正在进行) ►The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣 誉。(被动、完成)
高考英语精准考点 动词的分类
Give up, put into
动词+副词+介词
Catch up with, look down upon
动词+名词+介词
Take care of, pay attention to
Be+形容词+介词
Be proud of, be afraid of
复杂结构
Make up one’s mind, wind one’s way
系动词(link-v)
跟表语
不能独立做谓语,跟表语构成完整意思
I am a student.
助动词(aux. v.)
跟动词原形或分词(无词汇意义)
不能独立做谓语,跟主要动词构成谓语,表示疑问,否定及各种时态
He doesn’t speak Chinese.
I am watching TV.
情态动词(mod. v.)
跟动词原形(有自己的词汇意思)
不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态,无人称和数的变化
We can do it by ourselves.
That would be better.
第二方面:短语动词,短语动词是由一些动词和其它词构成短语,表达一个完整的意思。其构成方式如下。
构成方式
举例
动词+介词
Look at, look after
主语是动作的发生者或者承受者
We study English.主动
The road was filled with rubbish.被动
语气
说话人表达事实、要求、愿望等
He has flown to America.事实
I wish I could fly to the moon some day.愿望
高考英语常见系动词分类总结
高考英语常见系动词分类总结1.表感官的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel(这些词用形容词作表语)2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear3.表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run4.表依旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold5.可带名词作表语的系动词:become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如:He turned teacher.)6.如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话,可以以这个名句为例子学学:the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去,是一种耻辱。
其中的rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
高考英语语法详解系列之六:动词分类和情态动词
高考英语语法详解系列之六:动词分类和情态动词【高考必考点:系动词,助动词和情态动词(80%)】动词概述:动词(verb)是表示人或事物的动作或状态的词。
动词和名词代词一样,也有人称和数的变化。
谓语动词的人称和数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
如:I’m going to hear John Denver.我要去听约翰•丹佛的演唱会。
The CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes ever since 1977.自从1977年到现在,中央电视台就一直在播放英语节目。
动词的种类根据动词在句子中的作用,可将动词分为实义动词(Notional Verb),系动词(linking Verb),助动词(Auxiliary Verb)和情态动词(Modal Auxiliary Verb)。
1. 实义动词实义动词有词义,能够在句中单独作谓语,表示句子主语的动作或情况。
如:She dances well.她的舞跳得好。
He often helps me.他经常帮助我。
实义动词又有及物动词(Transitive Verb)和不及物动词之分(Intransitive Verb)。
及物动词就是要求该动词后跟有宾语。
如:We all love our great motherland.我们都热爱我们伟大的祖国。
He h ad a big breakfast this morning.今天早晨他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
不及物动词就是该动词后不要求跟宾语。
如:He is swimming.他正在游泳。
The plane takes off at 8:30.飞机八点三十分起飞。
许多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。
如:She writes well.她写得好。
She is writing a letter.她正在写一封信。
We must learn from Lei Feng.我们要向雷锋学习。
英语中动词的讲解
英语中动词的讲解动词是英语中最重要的词类之一,它们在句子中起着至关重要的作用,表达出动作、行为、状态等概念。
正确理解和使用动词对于学好英语至关重要。
一、动词的定义和分类动词是表示动作或状态的词,可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词可以接宾语,表示一个动作对某个对象产生影响;不及物动词则不接宾语,表示一个动作或状态本身。
英语中还有许多短语动词,它们通常由动词加介词或副词构成,表达出特定的意义和用法。
二、动词的基本形式英语中的动词有三种基本形式:现在式、过去式和未来式。
现在式表示现在的动作或状态,过去式表示过去的动作或状态,未来式表示未来的动作或状态。
这些形式通常由动词的词尾变化来实现,如添加-s、-ed、-ing等。
英语中还有许多不规则动词,它们的过去式和未来式不是通过词尾变化实现的,需要单独记忆。
三、动词的用法动词在不同的语境中有不同的用法。
在陈述句中,动词通常出现在主语之后,表示主语进行的动作或状态。
在疑问句中,动词通常出现在主语之前,表示询问主语进行的动作或状态。
在否定句中,动词之前加上not或never等否定词,表示否定或拒绝的动作或状态。
动词还可以用于祈使句中,表示请求或命令的动作或状态。
四、动词的搭配英语中的动词有许多固定的搭配,这些搭配通常由动词和介词、副词等组成。
例如,look at表示看某物,go to表示去某个地方,listen to表示听某个声音。
这些搭配不仅表达出特定的意义和用法,也体现了英语的习惯用法和语言文化。
英语中的动词是理解和使用英语的关键之一。
通过掌握动词的分类、基本形式、用法和搭配等方面,可以更好地理解和运用英语语言。
情态动词是英语语法中的重要部分,它们表达了说话者的意愿、可能性和判断。
掌握好情态动词的使用对于理解和使用英语至关重要。
在这篇文章中,我们将详细讲解高中英语中的情态动词。
情态动词是用来表达情态的动词,它们描绘了说话者的感情、态度或观点。
情态动词可以分为三类:可能性情态动词、义务情态动词和愿望情态动词。
高考英语动词 按频次分类
高考英语动词(按频次分类)一、★★★★★promise ignore prepare realize expect change receive explain imagine introduce doubt appreciate relieve comfort admit move encourage surprise hesitate break disappoint amuse confuse challenge accept annoy excite believe offer afford practice learn二、★★★★bring leave perform valuecall interest survive visit attract lose puzzle waste describe notice shock waitcopy invite show wonder enjoy instruct prevent worryfail improve predict understand concern memorize regret use convince hold teach recognize educate comment refuse advise dream approach remind correct frighten cover struggle agree catch discover share exchange三、★★★create inform report whisper feel inspire smile warn admire hit pass workcriticize increase think witness continue hide object wave demand influence pause urge depend impress praise whistle deliver include push volunteer carry maintain pull vary deal lead rescue view cheer lend save upset beg injure serve update amaze join observe welcome direct indicate reserve wear announce hire trust weep confirm interrupt pretend weigh accompany nod respond wipe choose hate raise withdraw celebrate lift rise wander declare intend study unite experience invent recommend vote delay mind reason underline collect matter seize resist fetch misunderstand suit supply award mislead reward touch contact mistake tour travel contrast hurt start return glance judge occupy resign glare mean train require grasp match spread throw contribute happen scold purchase design meet suggest qualify defeat lie press operateconnect measure permit satisfy devote handle progress separate adopt hurry possess panic adapt interview oppose state force limit retire strike calm hand owe stick balance forget own overlook drag dive reach overlap advertise divide search select apply complain research stare guide bother slide sweep attempt apologize slip scratch allow appeal rush scream crash appear prove produce discourage forgive organize starve applaud assume skip scare approve embarrass skim scan appoint attain result turn delete gain sign shout communicate explore sigh shut decide affect relax spend guess express reject prefer determine fire struggle treat avoid adjust pollute tolerate elect guarantee quit refresh exist achieve question recite enrich cancel request occur chat form store spot check develop surround replace classify extend master rememberclarify donate overcome support attach contain persuade recover attack destroy preview respect borrow damage obey succeed consider arrange order protect drop envy paint shake greet excuse place thrill count control polish reflect discount cause pray participate add argue print recommend care compare publish present clear compete punish rungrow complete quarrel rateequal fit pour rent deserve charge recycle record bless breathe reduce referdiffer forbid regard register blame adore repeat review bear desire ruin riskfigure foresee rely robfold desert simplify sense absorb consist step sinkdeny assess swap sponsor focus direct swear shine disturb behave trap shoulder digest consult track hugclaim divorce tend skate blame convey suspect sob exchange consume sweep sail adventure abandon send score四、★★。
高中英语高考动词分类汇总(共四大类)
高考英语动词分类一、实义动词1.英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
2.有些动词通常只作不及物动词。
如:go, come, happen, lie, listen, rise, arrive, hall 等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。
如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
3.大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
如:study, sing, speak等。
例如:Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁打算在会上发言?(speak作不及物动词)Few people outside China speak Chinese.在中国以外很少人讲汉语。
(speak作及物动词)4.有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。
如:know, wash等。
例如:It s your turn to wash dishes.轮到你洗碗了。
I had to wash and dress in a hurry.我得赶紧洗漱穿衣。
5.有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。
如:listen, reply, wait, look等。
二、连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
1.表示“是”的动词be。
这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have / has been等要特别予以注意。
例如:He is a teacher.他是个教师。
We are Chinese.我们是中国人。
2.表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。
例如:She looked tired.她看一去很疲劳。
I feel ill.我觉得不舒服。
英语高考高效备考之动词分类整理及分析
谓语说明主语的情况,即主语的动作或状态; 动词是表示动作或状态的词,具有时态、语态、语 气和人称、数的变化。 实义动词:及物动词、不及物动词 连系动词 助动词 情态动词
Verbs动词
Verbs动词 1. 实义动词(notional verb):能独立做谓语的动词. 及物动词vt.:本身意思不完整, 需要接宾语才能使其意 思完整. 不及物动词vi.:自身意思完整,无需接宾语 我们学习英语。 We study English. 太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the east. 2. 连系动词(linking verb):连系主语和表语,说明 主语的状态、性质特征或身份等。
2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名词作表语 His dream has become (got) a reality. He has turned scientist. He has gone socialist. He fell (a) victim to cancer. (他患了癌症。) 注意:go , turn 后面的名词通常不带冠词。 3. come , grow , get + to do 表示变化过程, • I've really come to love this place. 表示"最终变得" Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. 表示"渐渐变得" You'll soon get to like it. 表示"由不……变得" • 注意:不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态 (误)They have got to know each other for years. (正)They have known each other for years.
高考英语情态动词解析
高考英语情态动词解析情态动词的全称是情态助动词,助动词则分为两种:差不多助动词和情态助动词。
什么缘故要细分一下呢?因为它们是有区别的:差不多助动词有三个:be, have, do情态动词有大约14个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, sh ould;must, need, dare, used to, ought to. had better构成时态或语态的助动词,提早或否定时显现的动词。
换句话说确实是:助动词是当形式需要它的时候才显现,不该它显现就哪儿凉快哪儿呆着。
比如由于时态或语态的要求,比如疑问句或否定句的要求等等,需要它的时候才显现,不需要的时候并没它们什么事。
它们的区别:1、每个情态动词都有差不多意义,差不多助动词则没有,只具有语法作用。
2、情态动词后面接原形动词,也确实是秃头不定式;助动词要看时态或语态等等情形变化。
3、情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而助动词则有。
4、只有现在和过去两种形式,但能够表示过去、现在和今后时刻。
5、情态动词没有非谓语动词形式,而助动词有。
巩固练习:1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using?A. WillB. CanC. May2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these ye ars.A. mustB. mightC. should3、—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. should4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. can5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rat her cold sometimes.A. mightB. canC. must6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. shouldB. mustC. may7、—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I ____ go tothe Rolling Stone concert.A. mayB. mustC. can8、One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.A. shallB. needC. may9、—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t10、Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___ no t say where he was.A. wouldB. mayC. can情态动词习题解析巩固练习:1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using?A. WillB.CanC. May2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these ye ars.A.mustB. mightC. should3、—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC.should4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC.can5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rat her cold sometimes.A. mightB.canC. must6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. shouldB.mustC. may7、—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I ____ go to the Rolling Stone concer t.A.mayB. mustC. can8、One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.A.shallB. needC. may9、—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC.needn’t10、Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___ no t say where he was.A.wouldB. mayC. can。
高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中,对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
因此,需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义,掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法,并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达,而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。
■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法,而对助动词的考查较少。
对动词短语的考查重点是第1~3项,而考查第4~6项的情况较少。
高考试题分析■真题探究1.(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。
句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。
”2. (2010全国Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,其主要考点概览如下:1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语,无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语;5.have和get常见的用法;6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法(break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等)【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式,教师在引导学生复习备考中,要把握考纲要求,重点突出,找出易混点,重点词、词组,高频词、词组,正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词,动词短语的相近形式和意义,引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境,在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop;②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语(一)、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。
高中英语2025届高考常考非谓语动词分类讲解
高考英语非谓语动词分类一、动名词短语做主语1.Knowing (know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(动名词短语作主语)二、分词短语作定语1.Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.(过去分词短语作定语)2.Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(现在分词短语用作定语)3.You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.(过去分词短语用作后置定语,修饰an opinion)4.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.(现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰bookshelf)5.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.7.The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.8.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.三、分词短语作状语1.Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(过去分词用在状语从句中,和主句中的主语the school是被动关系)2.I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington(现在分词用作伴随状语,和主语是主动关系)3.The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.(现在分词用作伴随状语,和主语The sunlight之间是主动关系)4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.(现在分词短语用作状语,和主句中的主语the city 之间是被动关系)5.Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(现在分词短语用作状语,和主语she之间是主动关系)6.The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.(现在分词短语用作伴随状语)7.Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(现在分词短语作状语,和主语之间是主动关系)8.Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.9.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.10.Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.11.When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.12.Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.13.Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.四、分词短语作宾补1.----They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing course.-----why don't you give it a try?(过去分词用作宾语补足语,和宾语a place是被动关系)2.When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.(过去分词用作宾语补足语,和宾语之间是被动关系)3.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).五、不定式短语作定语1.Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own.(不定式作后置定语修饰chance)2.The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.六、不定式短语作目的状语1.To stay (stay)warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(不定式用作目的状语)2.I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.(不定式短语作目的状语)七、不定式短语作结果状语1.George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.2.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything that happened to be on.3.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.八、不定式短语作宾语1.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.2.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.3.I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.九、不定式短语作表语1.To see is to believe (believe).十、不定式短语作形式主语1.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.。
高考英语核心动词全部归类
高考英语核心动词做:begin,start开始,act行动,表演, perform表演,履行 arrange安排, plan计划,do with deal with handle处理 arrest逮捕,吸引pin 按,压下去, behave举止– behavior行为, operate操作,动手术, practice练习, ,analyze分析, apart分开- apartment公寓 ,separate from 分离 ,divide into分开 ,split分裂,stretch拉伸, spread传播,涂抹 point 指着,climb 爬,close关, open开,react 反应reflect反映record 记录underline 下划线remain保留, stay保留keep,preserve保存 balance势均力敌,差额,beat 打败, win赢得, overcome克服, defeat击败, involve 卷入war战争fight战斗,strive奋斗 arm武装defend防御defense防御n. defenseless无防备的protect 保护prevent阻止guard看守,resist抵抗引起Occupy占据take up 占据,开始从事compete竞争-competition -competitive ,complete完成 ,finish完成 ,end 结束 ,achieve成就, gain获得 ,obtain获得,获得profit 获益,benefit from 从.......获益improve提高,改善advance 前进increase增加decrease较少,reduce 减少,develop发展,形成,冲洗make great progress取得巨大进步promote提拔,促进 , rise 上升go up上升Collect收集gather聚集put together放在一起associate 联合combine联合connect连接link链接relate关联relation关系go together一起去consist of be made up of 由…组成make up组成,化妆,编造,弥补content 内容,目录contain 包括,容纳include包括construct 构建believe相信,accept接受 ,receive收到,allow允许 ,permit许可, access 接近 ,approach靠近, agree同意, admit承认 ,clap 拍手applaude 鼓掌support支持 , vote投票 ,elect选举, choose选择choice选择n. select 选择sponsor赞助obey 遵守,服从,recommend推荐commend 赞扬refuse拒绝, deny否认 ,forbid禁止 ,mustn’t禁止, ban取消, force强迫, oppose反对 object to反对, disagree不同意,limit 限制,cancel 取消,reject拒绝 disapprove想think of 想到,hit on ,occur to,come up with,flash across remember,strike,hit ,think about,take it into account c onsider考虑, realize 意识到, lean得知, know知道read 懂,明白Aware意识pay attention to draw attention to 注意devote to献身于,致力于attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意conduct引导,传导concentrate on focus one’s attention to集中注意力于assume假想guess猜想hesitate犹豫imagine想象suppose假设puzzle,confuse使…迷惑consider考虑doubt 怀疑wonder 想知道,wander漫游regard 认为,insure确保certain特定的sure当然,确定convince确信make sure确保secure 使安全confirm确认decide决定,断定determine决定mean to 打算做try to 尽力做attempt to企图做intend to打算做manage to设法做成trust信任believe 相信Indicate指出show 表明infer conclude推断Admire 钦佩,羡慕envy嫉妒respect尊敬-aspect 方面desire 渴望eager 渴望的hope 希望expect期望wish希望show mercy to have mercy on sb 同情influence affect 影响refer to参考,指的是liberate解放感觉.sense 感觉look看起来smell闻起来taste 尝起来sound听起来feel 摸起来touch 触摸,感动生活:shake 摇头nod 点头droop,hang低垂(头)wave 挥手rock摇晃roll滚stamp跺脚smile 微笑,laugh大笑,hate恨,讨厌,kiss吻,please取悦,cry哭tear撕,眼泪,hide藏,掩藏,insert插入,switch切换,watch TV看电视plant 植树,speed 超速travel 旅游,lift举起,电梯,drop 落下,drip 滴落,shut闭dress 穿wear ,try on,have on be in imitate 模仿belong to属于,exit 出去,bar 阻挡,enter 进去,exist 存在live 活,居住,depend 依靠,control 控制,Pull拉push推pump泵水pour倾倒Look out watch out be careful come on take care小心matter,mind,care about,take care of care for look after照顾concerns about 关心care about在意adopt 收养、采纳Sweep扫地tidy弄整洁make the bed整理床铺wipe擦洗clean弄干净clear 清理sleep 睡,wind上发条,缠绕,风breathe 呼吸,cough 咳嗽,wake 醒来,fold折叠,bathe洗澡comb梳,wash洗,brush刷,shave 刮(胡子),sink下沉,水槽,exercise锻炼,bend弯腰,致力于,拐弯,press压,starve饿, drink渴,cut切,mix混合,bake烘烤, steam蒸,fry 炸,boil煮,dissolve溶解,melt融化 eat吃, swallow 吞,咽, digest,消化, feed 喂,tie 栓,系,reserve预定, treat款待,对待,治疗cure治愈, recover恢复健康, serve 服务(及物), order点菜,set放置, place 放置,cheers干杯raise 养活,筹集资金提高,feed喂养bring up 抚养hire雇佣,短租,rent长租save 节省,保存,挽救rescue 营救depend on rely on-依靠依赖divorce离婚marry 结婚engage订婚fade褪色,sew 缝(衣服)iron熨烫,swing 摇晃,wear 穿,戴,面带(表情),mess弄乱bear 生孩子,熊,忍受,负担,结果实name 命名show展示,display陈列fasten弄牢固fix安装修理repair修理mend 修补工作:share分享,共用spare腾出,业余的,备用的,waste 浪费,guide 引导,graduate毕业,shape塑造,形状,fail失败,succeed 成功,welcome 欢迎,make a difference ,count much,matter 很重要,make no difference,count little,it doesn't matter 不重要,treasure珍视,value 珍惜evaluate估价weigh权衡worth 值,deserve 值得,该受,exploit 剥削,利用,make use of 利用,make the most of 充分利用,smooth消除困难,光滑的,set up,found 建立,speed 速度,超速 fine 罚款,occupy employ pursue engage 忙于spell 拼写,Paint 涂颜料,park 停车,edit 编辑design设计describe 描写Adapt 改编,company 公司陪伴,print 打印,contribute 贡献,devote to 致力于,store 储存,add添加multiply乘minus减divide除Work out算出,健身measure测量figure out考虑出figure人物,体型,数字,图画,影子 revise修订master掌握learn 学习grasp紧抓,掌握Attend ,present 参加,出席take part in 参加join加入join in参加organize组织Aid 帮助assist帮助help 帮助assistant助手rank排等级match fit suit score 打分sign标牌,做标记-signal 信号mark 打分,做标记delay put off 推迟cancel call off ,取消cause ,bring about 引起说ask问,question质问,beg乞求 ,tell a lie撒谎 ,(ie lied lied 撒谎,lie lay lain 躺lying lay laid laid 下蛋,放置,laying )boast 吹牛cheat,take in 欺骗 , joke开玩笑 ,trick开玩笑,laugh at嘲笑 , warn 警告 sigh叹息,mourn默哀apply申请 ,interview面试,采访 , announce 宣布 , declare宣布, inform 通知 ,answer回答, reply回复, respond回应 apologize道歉,excuse原谅 ,forgive原谅 pardon宽恕,再说一遍speak说,say说话,tell告诉,区分distinguish 区分compare 比较contrast 对比,comment评论, remark评论, communicate交流,chat聊天,talk谈论 ,greet 问候,打招呼, comfort安慰, pronounce发音, introduce介绍, invite邀请, promise承诺,预示,promising有前途的 praise表扬,pray祈祷 ,foretell预告, predict预测 ,forecast预告, remind提醒 ,shout大声喊叫,cry大喊let out 说出,发出 whisper悄悄话,murmur低声说,嘀咕whistle打口哨,repeat重复,mention 提及encourage鼓励,inspire鼓舞interpret口译, (translate笔译) address演讲,地址deliver递送,发表演讲,stress强调,persuade 说服,voice说出 volunteer 志愿,encourage 鼓励, report报道,appreciate感激,欣赏 cheer 欢呼,干杯, read 读,明白shout 大声喊叫,scream尖叫 ,express表达,(press压impress给。
高考英语专题之谓语动词
高考英语专题之谓语动词一、谓语动词的定义谓语动词是句子的核心成分,用于表达句子的主语所做的动作、存在的状态或者具有的特征。
二、谓语动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词表示具体的动作或状态,能够独立构成谓语。
例如:run(跑), sing(唱),smile(微笑)2. 系动词系动词用来联系主语与表语,表示主语的状态或特征。
常见的系动词有:be(是,存在),seem(似乎),appear(显得)3. 助动词助动词用来辅助实义动词或系动词构成谓语,表达时态、语态、情态等语法意义。
例如:do(做),have(有),can(能)4. 情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、推测等情感色彩。
常见的情态动词有:can(能),may(可能),must(必须)三、谓语动词的用法1. 谓语动词需要与主语保持一致,根据主语的单复数和人称的不同进行变化。
例如:She runs fast.(她跑得快)They run fast.(他们跑得快)2. 实义动词的时态形式包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
系动词使用be动词的不同时态形式。
例如:She sings well.(她唱得好)He is happy.(他很快乐)3. 谓语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常位于动词之后。
例如:She reads books.(她读书)He likes coffee.(他喜欢咖啡)4. 情态动词后面接动词原形,不带to。
例如:You must study hard.(你必须努力研究)参考以上内容,我们可以更好地理解和运用谓语动词,提高高考英语的表达能力。
(字数: 243)。
(全)高考英语语法知识讲解-动词
高考英语语法知识讲解-动词动词在语法填空中的考查在语法填空中,动词的考查主要考虑时态、语态、非谓语动词、语气、主谓一致等。
近三年全国卷最常考的谓语动词是一般过去时或者主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,并会涉及主谓一致与虚拟语气的考查,情态动词还未考过;被动语态常会涉及一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态;而非谓语动词主要考查其基本形式:to do(to+原形动词,即动词不定式),doing(-ing形式,即现在分词或动名词),done(-ed形式,即过去分词)。
【应对策略】1.句中若缺少谓语,注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。
(1)判断时态首先要确定时间,然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。
有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。
(2)句中缺少谓语,且与主语存在被动关系,考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式,确定相应时态的被动语态。
注意:只有及物动词才有被动语态。
2.如果句中已有谓语动词,并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词,就要考虑是v.-ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。
分析非谓语动词在句中作何成分,再根据各非谓语动词的特点确定填哪种形式。
(1)对于不定式的考查,需注意不定式的时态和语态,熟记常考的后跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。
(2)现在分词作状语,表示方式、伴随成自然而然的结果,且其主动形式与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系。
另外,现在分词的一般式状语,往往表示动作与谓语动词同时或相继发生;现在分词的完成式作时间状语,往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
现在分词作定语表示动作的主动或正在进行;动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作;此外,应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。
(3)过去分词可作状语、定语或补足语,表示被动与完成;若作表语常考形容词化的过去分词;过去分词不可作主语或宾语。
(4)独立主格结构的非谓语动词要考虑与其逻辑主语的关系,with复合结构的非谓语动词要考虑与复合宾语的逻辑关系。
[实用参考]高考英语分类汇编----动词及短语动词.doc
十年高考【20GG-20GG】英语分类汇编----动词及短语动词动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点:1.系动词的比较;2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析(高考的重中之重)。
20GG全国卷,34 WilliamfounditincreasinglPdifficulttoread,forhisePesightwasbeginningto .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案 C考点考查动词的辨析。
解析disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱;damage损害,毁坏,加害于。
句意为“William发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasinglPdifficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程,故选C。
20GG全国卷II,10MarP,I_____JohnofhispromisetohelpPou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised答案 B考点考查动词的辨析。
解析句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind…of…就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。
20GG天津卷,6I abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bPdoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案 B考点考查动词的辨析。
解析句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后,我在银行开了帐户。
”openabankaccount在银行开帐户。
20GG江苏卷,28——ArePoustillmadather?——NotreallP,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denP B.refuse C.reject D.decline 答案 A考点考查动词的辨析。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语热点动词十五类动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。
此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。
历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。
笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。
一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种:1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。
2.感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。
3.状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
4.外表特征类表外表给人的印象,如appear, seem, look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。
除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。
例如:The mixture is tasted terrible.(误)The mixture tastes terrible(正)Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.(误)Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.(正)I'm feeling much better than ever before.It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.【高考例题】(1) ---Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ____ very soft. (NMET94)A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt(2) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days. (NMET 03)A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed(3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (04春季高考上海卷)A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating(4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car. (02高考北京卷)A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn(5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have ____ twenty-one already. (04天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed(6) Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ____ before the party. (04全国卷II)A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change(7) 0n hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale. (04湖北卷)A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared(8 )The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海卷)A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt(9) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____ poor. (02春上海卷)A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues(10) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes(Key: CBCBB ACBBB)二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。
感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。
I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it.When you go to watch the football watch, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win.2.后接V-ing形式表正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast.3.后接V-ed形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed.Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.【高考例题】(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET 2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out(2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen. ( NMET 03)A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked(3) The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play(4) The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ____ and let her off. (NMET93)A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC .to steal D. stealing(5) He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting (04春北京卷)(Key: CBADD)三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词,如make, let, have, keep, leave, set, send等。
使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。
分以下三种情况:1. make, let have等后接不带to的不定式,表“使/让某人/某物做某事”。
Don't make him do it if he doesn't want to.If you have any problems, just let me know.在被动结构中不定式须带to,但是have不用于被动结构中.He was made to apologize to the guest.2. have, keep, leave, send, set, get等后接V-ing形式,表持续性动作。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.Why do you have him worrying about his lessons?3. have, keep, leave等后接V-ed形式,表被动含义。
He didn't keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired.I'll keep you informed as soon as I have the news.【高考例题】(1)Don't leave the water_while you brushyour teeth. (04天津卷)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run(2)Laws that punish parents for their children's actionsagainst the laws get parents_.(04重庆卷)A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry(3) ---Why did you go back to the shop?---I left my friend ____ there. (03春安徽内蒙古卷)A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits(4) It was so cold that they kept the fire ____ all night. (NMET91)A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned(5) ---Good morning, can I help you?---I'd like to have this package ____,madam.A. be weighedB. weighingC. weighedD. to weigh (NMET89)(6) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____.(NMET91)A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard(7) As you have never been there before, I'll have someone ____ you the way. (94上海卷)A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed(8) Paul doesn't have to be made ____.He always works hard. (NMET95)A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning(9) A computer can do only what thinking people ______.(99上海卷)A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done(10) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong. (98年上海卷)A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired(Key: BCACC DABAC)四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite, inspire, encourage, interest, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, amaze, astonish, shock, worry, astonish, disappoint, discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify等。