高三语法填空：4、代词和数词 含解析

4.代词和数词

（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

我你他她它我们你们他们

I you he she it we you they

me you him her it us you them

my your his her its our your their

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用

反身代词常用于短语中，如：enjoy oneself, hurt oneself

注意：语法填空中三种代词相互转化

改错中主语性别和单复数

（2）指示代词

A. 替代词的用法和区别

B. It的用法

1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。如：

It is getting warmer and warmer.

It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.

It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.

It's very quiet at the moment.

2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。如：

It's important for us to learn a second language.

We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型

make it；get it；keep it up；see to it that；put it

（3）疑问代词

疑问代词放在连接词中讲解

（4）不定代词

A. both, all, either, each, every, neither, none的用法

1．both，either，neither用于两者。both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither 意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。如：

Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。

Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。

2．all，none，each，every用于多者。all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。

All of the students are there.

All (of) the milk is there.

Every student in our school works hard.

我们学校的学生都很用功。

Each student may have an e­dictionary./Each of the students has an e­dictionary./The stu dents each have an e­dictionary.

每个学生都可有一本电子词典。

B. some和any的用法

1．表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句；any常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。如：

If you have any questions, please ask me.

2．在疑问句中可用some，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。如：

Would you like some coffee?

3．some可接单数名词表示“某一个”；any可接单数名词表示“任何一个”。如：

I remember having read this article in some magazine.

Here are three novels.You may read any.

C.复合不定代词的用法

由some，any，no，every加上­body，­one，­thing构成的不定代词，叫复合不定代词。

1．some构成的不定代词一般用于肯定句，意为“某人或某物，重要的人或事”。如：

Somebody is waiting outside.

I have something for you.

She thinks she's something since she won the prize.

获奖之后，她觉得自己了不起了。

2．any构成的不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，意为“随便某个人或物，无论什么人或物，什么人或物都可以”。如：

Does anybody else want to go?

There isn't anything in the box.

If anyone wants to go on the trip, register here please!

有时也用于肯定句中表示“任何人或物”。如：

Anybody can work out that simple maths problem.

You can take anything you like.

3．no构成的不定代词意为“没什么人或物”。如：

I know nothing about it.

There is nobody here.

4．every构成的不定代词意为“一切人或物，每个人或物”。everything还可表示“最重要的人或物”。如：

Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation.

She does everything to help her mother.

Her son is everything to her.

对她来说儿子就是一切。

D. the other，other，another，others，the others的区别