introduction of Arthur Miller
米勒简介及其主要作品
In 1940 Miller wrote The Man Who Had All the Luck, which was produced in New Jersey in 1940 and won the Theatre Guild's National Award
In 1946 Miller's play All My Sons, the writing of which had commenced in 1941, was a success on Broadway (earning him his first Tony Award, for Best Author) and his reputation as a playwright was established
03
In 1999 Miller was awarded The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize
Miller's career as a writer spanned over seven decades, and at the time of his death, Miller was considered to be one of the greatest dramatists of the twentieth century
It was the first play to win all three of these major awards（ Tony Award for Best Author ， New York Drama Circle Critics‘ Award ， Pulitzer Prize for Drama ）. The play was performed 742 times
Arthur Miller的英文简介
Arthur Miller的英文简介Arthur Miller Arthur Miller is a great dramatist to come out of the 1940s; he has led the postwar new drama along with Tennessee Williams. Arthur Miller lived in the postwar period. The history background of this period multi-faceted: The world warⅡ leaves people in fright and disturbance. Cold war and McCarthyism intensify the sense of fright. People started to doubt that technique really can bring people bliss. Besides, baby boom leads to the surge of population, which causes many environmental problems. Civil right movement in the 1960s gives black people much motivation, promoting the flourish of post war African American literature. Literature in this period is considered as “multi-cultural” literature. Many forms of post-modern fiction appeared, such as metafiction, anti-novel, surfiction, etc. The same mood in this period is despair, but continuing to search absurdity of modern life; lonely, but searching for the meaning of existence; identity. A typical theme of Arthur Miller’s conce rns the dilemma of modern man in relation to his family and work. What occurs often in a miller play is that the hero finds himself under a pressure from his society and its ethics, tries in vain to extricate himself from the physical and spiritual quandary into which he has fallen and finds release only in death, often in the form of actual or virtual suicide. The world is harsh. There is little or no choice for the hero. Either he submits to the impossible demands of society, or he rejects them. He dies in either case. Miller is, however, not completely pessimistic. Reading his plays, one feels a faith in man and in life, however vague it may be, though very often gloom overweighs hope. Arthur Miller is best known as author of Death of a Salesman. It is a sad version of the American dream. The staging of death of a salesman, his masterpiece, won him the Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize, and established him once and for all as a writer of no small talent. When miller did was to wipe out the old realistic stage setting and go back to the Elizabethan kind of stage where the audience saw a house which was only a frame.。
美国文学导论课件 之ArthurMiller
8. Finishing the Picture (2004)
III Thematic Concern
"In all my plays and books I try to take settings and dramatic situations from life which involve real questions of right and wrong." 1. The idealist who pays too much for his inability to compromise. All My Sons' Chris Keller's insists on dredging up a past that holds unbearable truths. Victor Frank in The Price, sacrificed his career dreams to support his father but his virtue has brought the additional cost of resentment and the crippling inability to move forward when given the opportunity.
Hale Waihona Puke 4. The Guilt of the survivor.
Chris Keller, unlike his father, bears no responsibility for the death of his brother and other victims of the war. Yet he is haunted by the fact that he's alive while others died.. This theme of the guilt of those who escape, dates back to the playwright's first play, The Man Who Had All the Luck and recurs in After the Fall.
Arthur Miller
米勒受到歧视的犹太人身仹使他 始终以局外人之姿清醒地旁观美 国主流文化。
米勒兲注的焦点始终是生活 在美国社会幵与之斗争的个人， 绝大部分作品都在扮演其私人 生活中所遭遇的问题。于是他 的戏剧几乎成了20世纪前半期 美国历史的忠实记彔：大萧条， 二战，麦卡锡主义，冷战，这 些重大事件成了他重复使用的 戏剧背景。有人称之为 “美国的易卜生”。
In America, the Great Depression may be said to have begun with a catastrophic collapse of stock-market prices on the New York Stock Exchange in October 1929.
Tragedy and the Common Man
Winner of many literary and dramatic award, Miller is an important force in American drama. His major characters are ordinary and suffering individuals seemingly trapped by naturalistic circumstances. And yet, Miller points out, they have dignity if not human greatness.
The Great Depression
The Great Depression was an economic slump in North America, Europe, and other industrialized areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world.
Arthur Miller
Though clearly an indictment of the McCarthyism of the early 1950s, “The Crucible” , the third of his major plays, was set in Salem during the witch-hunts of the late 17th century. Within three years, Miller was called before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, and convicted of contempt of Congress for not cooperating. A difficult time in his life, Miller ended a short and turbulent marriage with actress Marilyn Monroe.
Linda jolts Willy back to reality as he is about to leave the house in his pajamas. Biff and Happy come downstairs and ask Linda what is wrong with their father. She can only say that his is tired and deserves attention. She tells them that Willy is on straight commission and borrows $50 a week from Charley to make ends meet. She also tells them he has been trying to kill himself. Horrified, Happy curses his father and Biff swears he will find work and stay at home.
阿瑟米勒介绍
1937: Rewrite of No Villain, titled, They Too Arise, receives a major award.
Heads east to join the Abraham Lincoln Brigade in Spain during their Civil War, and decides not to go.
阿瑟米勒介绍 arthurmiller arthur miller source: weales, gerald. death salesmantext criticism.new york: vikingpress, 1967. october 17, 1915 arthur aster miller newyork city. 1920-28: attends public school #24 harlem.1923: sees first play--a melodrama schuberttheater. 1928: bar-mitzvah temple.1929: father?s business fails familymove brooklyn.1932: graduates from abraham lincoln high school. registers nightschool citycollege, quitsafter two weeks. 1932: various jobs, including singing localradio station truckdriving. 1932-34: clerked auto-partswarehouse, where he onlyjew employed hadhis first real, personal experiences americananti-semitism. 1934-35: university michigan,studying journalism. reporter nighteditor studentpaper, michigandaily. 1936: writes sixdays receiveshopwood award drama.transfers englishmajor. 1937: rewrite villain,titled, tooarise, receives majoraward. heads east abrahamlincoln brigade spainduring civilwar, go.1938: graduates english.joins federaltheater project newyork city writeradio plays scripts
The CrucibleArthur Miller
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Act One cont…
Soon the Rev. John Hale, a specialist in witch hunting arrives and examines Betty who has fainted again. He then questions Abigail and Tituba. Tituba, afraid of being hung as a witch, professes faith in God and, after much prompting from the Putnams and Reverand Parris, confesses that two townswomen, Goody Good and Goody Osburn, came to her with the Devil. Abigail and then Betty claim they have been bewitched but now turn to God. The act closes as all the girls ecstatically chant the names of the townspeople whom they accuse of consorting with the Devil.
Menu
Act Two
Menu
Act Two opens in John Proctor's house eight days later. Deputy Governor Danforth has arrived in Salem to supervise the court proceedings against the townspeople accused as witches. Fourteen people are imprisoned, and there is talk of hanging. John Proctor's wife Elizabeth encourages him to go into town to testify against Abby and the girls. There is tension between the Proctors because Elizabeth has not forgiven John for his affair with Abigail.
阿瑟米勒及推销员之死简介
DoS was an immediate success…
• Death of a Salesman, 1949: “Death of a Salesman premiered on Broadway on February 10, 1949 at the Morosco Theatre, directed by Kazan, and starring Lee J. Cobb as Willy Loman, Mildred Dunnock as Linda, Arthur Kennedy as Biff, and Cameron Mitchell as Happy. The play was commercially successful and critically acclaimed, winning a Tony Award for best play, the New York City Drama Circle Critics Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. The searing drama ran for 742 performances.[5]” /wiki/Arthur_Miller
• Papers: I’m grading the first bunch, then I’ll go over them with Edwina. Edwina will grade second bunch, then go over with me. Give me another week, svp. Will give next essay assignment next week.
ArthurMiller的英文简介
ArthurMiller的英文简介Arthur Miller的英文简介Arthur Miller Arthur Miller is a great dramatist to come out of the 1940s; he has led the postwar new drama along with Tennessee Williams. Arthur Miller lived in the postwar period. The history background of this period multi-faceted: The world warⅡ leaves people in fright and disturbance. Cold war and McCarthyism intensify the sense of fright. People started to doubt that technique really can bring people bliss. Besides, baby boom leads to the surge of population, which causes many environmental problems. Civil right movement in the 1960s gives black people much motivation, promoting the flourish of post war African American literature. Literature in this period is considered as “multi-cultural” literature. Many forms of post-modern fiction appeared, such as metafiction, anti-novel, surfiction, etc. The same mood in this period is despair, but continuing to search absurdity of modern life; lonely, but searching for the meaning of existence; identity. A typical theme of Arthur Miller’s conce rns the dilemma of modern man in relation to his family and work. What occurs often in a miller play is that the hero finds himself under a pressure from his society and its ethics, tries in vain to extricate himself from the physical and spiritual quandary into which he has fallen and finds release only in death, often in the form of actual or virtual suicide. The world is harsh. There is little or no choice for the hero. Either he submits to the impossible demands of society, or he rejects them. He dies in either case. Miller is, however, not completely pessimistic. Reading his plays, one feels a faith in man and in life, however vague it may be, though very often gloom overweighshope. Arthur Miller is best known as author of Death of a Salesman. It is a sad version of the American dream. The staging of death of a salesman, his masterpiece, won him the Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize, and established him once and for all as a writer of no small talent. When miller did was to wipe out the old realistic stage setting and go back to the Elizabethan kind of stage where the audience saw a house which was only a frame.。
美国文学 阿瑟.米勒( arthur miller)
After graduating from high school, Miller worked jobs ranging from radio singer to truck driver to clerk in an automobile-parts warehouse. Miller began writing plays as a student at the University of Michigan, joining the Federal Theater Project in New York City after he received his degree.
Profoundly infln and the war that immediately followed it, Miller tapped into a sense of dissatisfaction and unrest within the greater American psyche.
Miller told the New York Times: “It [the Depression] made you want to search for ultimate values, for things that would not fall apart under pressure."
Influence of The Great Depression on Miller
Although none of Miller's theater work is specifically autobiographical, it has been strongly influenced by his particular life experiences. An early influential event was the Great Depression of the 1930s
美国文学 阿瑟.米勒( arthur miller)
Background
All My Sons is based upon a true story, which Arthur Miller's then mother-in-law pointed out in an Ohio newspaper. The story described how a woman informed on her father who had sold faulty parts to the U.S. military during World War II.
Background
Henrik Ibsen's influence on Miller is evidenced from the Ibsen play The Wild Duck, where Miller took the idea of two partners in a business where one is forced to take moral and legal responsibility for the other. This is mirrored in All My Sons. He also borrowed the idea of a character’s
《推销员之死》1983年在北京人艺上演，由米勒亲 自导演。该剧是文革后第一个在中国上演的外国戏 剧。
Beijing in Miller’s 1979 Writing
As we drive away down the quiet Peking back streets, mazelike and narrow, the thought returns that hardly more than ten percent of Chinese live in cities, and that…. Quoted from Chinese Encounters Included in Echoes Down the Corridor (179)
Death of a Salesman
Death of a Salesman推销员之死"Death of a Salesman" is a Shakespearean play by Arthur Miller about a salesman named Willie who believes in the American Dream and feels that if he works hard he will be rewarded well. However, it is a tragedy that he abandoned his family in the pursuit of money and ended up dying alone.《推销员之死》是阿瑟·米勒的莎士比亚戏剧，讲述了一个名叫威利的推销员，他相信美国梦，认为只要努力工作就会有好的回报。
然而，悲剧的是，他为了追求金钱抛弃了家庭，最终孤独终老。
In Death of a Salesman, Willie Loman is a complex and contradictory character whose characteristics can be analyzed in terms of:在《推销员之死》中，威利·洛曼是一个复杂而矛盾的人物，他的特点可以从以下几个方面来分析:1.Optimism and confidence:Willie is confident in his work and abilities, and he believes that through his own hard work and sales skills, he can achieve success and wealth.2. Lonely and lost: Although Willie excelled at work, he felt lonely and lost at home and in his personal life. His relationship with his wife and son was not close, and his friends were indifferent to his plight.3. Vanity and conceit: Willie is very concernedabout his image and status, he likes to show off his achievements and wealth in front of others, and he is too confident in his ability to sell. 4. Confusion and confusion: As he grows older, Willie begins to have doubts and confusion about his life and work. He realized that his dream might not come true, which made him feel very depressed and hopeless. 5. Kindness and compassion: Despite his many faults, Willie also has a kind and compassionate side.He cared about his family and friends and showed compassion for those in distress. Overall, Wiley is a conflicted and complex character whose traits reflect his struggles and frustrations in his pursuit of the American Dream. His combination of positivity and inner pain and confusion makes him a very thought-provoking character.1.乐观自信:威利对自己的工作和能力很有信心，他相信通过自己的努力和销售技巧，可以获得成功和财富。
阿瑟米勒
阿瑟·米勒的戏剧被称之为社会剧，而且主要以悲剧形态呈现，表现出强烈的社会责任感，被称之为“美国 戏剧的良心”。阿瑟·米勒社会剧创作的基本特色是关注社会问题，思考人生哲理，探究人的生命的价值和意义， 把人的良心、良知、责任感和公正、正直看做是戏剧魅力的主要源泉。
阿瑟·米勒的社会剧大多呈现为悲剧的审美形态。尽管他所创作的这种类型的悲剧与现代悲剧意识密切相连， 但 阿 瑟 ·米 勒 却 一 再 强 调 它 与 古 希 腊 悲 剧 具 有 内 在 一 致 性 ， 即 悲 剧 精 神 的 具 有 内 在 联 系 。 阿 瑟 ·米 勒 将 古 典 形 态 的 悲剧精神与现代悲剧意识进行了有效的嫁接和融汇，创造了属于他自己的也是属于当代世界戏剧的独特的悲剧审 美形态。
往事重演即将往事以直观的场面呈现于观众面前，类似于电影中的“闪回”技巧。这是米勒戏剧的一大特点， 也是他对表现主义手法的实践。剧中人物常常受现实中某一因素的激发，陷入对往事的回忆中，此时仿佛时光倒 转，人物从现实回到了过去。舞台上开始上演过去的情景，人物完全沉浸在其中。往事重演的第一种情......
阿瑟 ·米 勒
美国剧作家
01 人物经历
03 主要作品 05 获奖记录
目录
02 个人生活 04 创作特点 06 人物评价
阿瑟·米勒（Arthur Miller），美国剧作家。主要作品有戏剧《推销员之死》、《萨勒姆的女巫》等。
1915年10月17日，米勒出生在纽约一个犹太富商家庭。 米勒读书期间开始尝试戏剧创作。1947年，米勒 凭《全是我的儿子》一举成名。花六周时间写成的《推销员之死》（1949）得到了包括普利策奖在内的三大奖项， 为他赢得国际声誉。米勒的重要作品多写于五十年代，如影射美国政治歇斯底里状况的《萨勒姆的女巫》，反映 工人生活的《两个星期一的回忆》和写意大利移民的《桥头眺望》。之后他写得很少，但总是适时地发出自己的 声 音 。 2 0 0 5 年 2 月 1 0 日 凌 晨 ， 米 勒 因 心 力 衰 竭 去 世 。 阿 瑟 ·米 勒 与 尤 金 ·奥 尼 尔 、 田 纳 西 ·威 廉 斯 并 称 为 2 0 世 纪 美 国 戏剧三大家。
破碎的梦：《推销员之死》的美国梦解析
AfterDenese people's vision, many Chinese scholars have shown great interestsin it.
In 1980, Liu Rongxin publishedwhy salesmen diein foreign literature research. Focusing for the first time on the theme of the disillusionment of the American dream, the article believes that Willy's death lies inthe whole crazy business competition and bourgeois law thatmakes no room for the lower class(Liu21-23) .
In the journal Miller's Tale written by RaineNinaheldthat Miller's great theme isalways the American lersolved the problemthateveryone wantsto solve. This dream is unique to American's self-image;it's built in American heart.It's powerful incredibly.Some scholars were interested in philosophy in Death of a Salesman(Raine30).A thesisnamedDeath of a Salesman and the Poetics of ArthurMillerwritten by Matthew C.Roudane argued that the drama exposedtheshortcomings of bourgeois America for theorists.The mentionedpointlays a foundation forthe show's greatness andalsoreinforcesthephilosophical significance(Matthew241-272).
六年第二单元英语作文写 作品梗概英语作文
六年第二单元英语作文写作品梗概英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1A Glimpse into the World of Arthur Miller's The CrucibleAs I embarked on the journey of analyzing Arthur Miller's renowned play, The Crucible, I found myself captivated by the intricate tapestry of themes and characters that Miller wove together. Set against the backdrop of the Salem Witch Trials in 1692, this work transcends its historical context, offering a profound exploration of human nature, societal dynamics, and the consequences of unchecked fear and hysteria.The play's central character, John Proctor, is a complex figure who embodies both admirable qualities and tragic flaws. A respected farmer in the Puritan community of Salem, Proctor is initially portrayed as a man of integrity, struggling to reconcile his past indiscretion with his desire for redemption. His unwavering pursuit of truth and justice in the face of the witch hunt serves as a testament to his moral courage, making him a tragic hero in the truest sense.Miller masterfully juxtaposes Proctor's character with that of Abigail Williams, the ruthless and manipulative instigator of the witch accusations. Abigail's vengeance, fueled by her obsession with Proctor and her desire for power, sets in motion a chain of events that spiral out of control, leading to the tragic deaths of innocent individuals. Her deceit and cunning manipulation of the court proceedings highlight the dangers of unchecked ambition and the erosion of societal values.One of the play's most poignant themes revolves around the concept of truth and its fragility in the face of mass hysteria. Miller skillfully illustrates how the pursuit of truth can be distorted by fear, paranoia, and the desire for self-preservation. The court proceedings, presided over by the unyielding Deputy Governor Danforth, become a mockery of justice, with accusations and hearsay taking precedence over reason and evidence.The play also delves into the complex dynamics of Puritan society, where rigid adherence to religious doctrine and societal norms often clashes with individual desires and the pursuit of personal freedom. Miller portrays the Puritan community as a microcosm of the broader human condition, where fear andintolerance can breed hysteria and blind obedience, ultimately leading to tragic consequences.One character who stands out as a beacon of reason and moral fortitude is Rebecca Nurse, a respected and pious woman falsely accused of witchcraft. Her unwavering faith and integrity serve as a powerful contrast to the malicious actions of Abigail and her followers, highlighting the importance of maintaining a moral compass in the face of adversity.As the play reaches its climax, John Proctor's decision to sacrifice his life rather than falsely confess to witchcraft becomes a powerful testament to his unwavering commitment to truth and personal integrity. His final act of defiance resonates deeply, reminding us of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming societal pressures.Throughout the play, Miller masterfully weaves in allegories and parallels to the McCarthy era and the communist witch hunts of the 1950s, underscoring the timeless relevance of the themes explored in The Crucible. The play serves as a cautionary tale against the dangers of mass hysteria, the erosion of civil liberties, and the consequences of sacrificing truth and justice for personal gain or political expediency.In conclusion, Arthur Miller's The Crucible is a profound and thought-provoking work that transcends its historical setting to offer a poignant commentary on the human condition. Through its complex characters, powerful themes, and masterful storytelling, the play invites us to confront our own biases, question societal norms, and recognize the importance of upholding truth and justice in the face of adversity. Miller's masterpiece stands as a timeless reminder of the fragility of social order and the eternal struggle between individual conscience and societal conformity.篇2Writing a Plot Summary for My English CompositionI've always struggled with writing assignments, especially when it comes to analyzing literature. That's why I'm really dreading this upcoming English composition where we have to write a plot summary for a novel or short story that we've read. I know my teacher Mrs. Roberts is going to expect a thorough and insightful analysis, and I'm just not sure I'm up for the task.I decided to re-read the novel we covered this semester - Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. I figured that since it's a classic I'm familiar with, it would be an easy choice for thisassignment. But as I started rereading, I realized just how complex the plot really is with all its twists, turns, and character interactions. Writing a concise yet comprehensive summary is going to be tougher than I thought.First off, I need to introduce the main characters - the Bennet family and their five unmarried daughters: Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. I'll have to give some background on their financial situation and the emphasis placed on the girls finding wealthy husbands in that era. Then I'll bring in the wealthy, proud Mr. Darcy and describe his disdainful first impression of the Bennets. I can't forget to mention the affable Mr. Bingley and how he arrives and instantly falls for the beautiful Jane Bennet.From there, I'll really need to dive into the jumbled romantic entanglements and misunderstandings that occur between the different couples. Like when Darcy insults Elizabeth and she develops a prejudice against him. Or Bingley's sudden departure from the area, leaving a heartbroken Jane. I'll have to explain Wickham's accusations against Darcy and how Elizabeth believes them at first. Then there's the dramatic elopement episode involving Lydia and Wickham that threatens the Bennet family's reputation.Somehow I'll need to neatly tie together all these storylines and convey how Elizabeth's feelings gradually transform from hatred to a romantic interest in Darcy after she learns the truth about his character. I'll have to build up to the climax when Darcy proposes to her and she finally accepts. And I can't forget to wrap things up by summarizing the two weddings - Darcy and Elizabeth, Bingley and Jane.I know the plot summary should focus mainly on summarizing the key events and character arcs through an objective lens. But part of me wants to interject my own commentary and analysis on some of the novel's bigger themes like class, reputation, pride, prejudice, and the role of women in that time period. I'll have to be careful about finding the right balance.Writing technique and style will be important too. I'll need to establish an academic, literary tone using sophisticated vocabulary and flawless grammar. Proper formatting with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion will be expected. Including relevant quotations from the text would be a plus to support my plot points. Mrs. Roberts is a stickler for things like that.Most importantly, I need to make sure my summary isn't just a dry regurgitation of events, but an engaging narrative that captures the essence of the story. I'll have to find a way to convey the novel's wit, romance, and social commentary in my own voice. It would be such a shame to drain all the life out of such a rich, beloved classic.Now that I've thought it through, I'm realizing this assignment is going to push me to draw upon numerous academic skills - critical reading, comprehension, analysis, prioritization, organization, composition, and technique. It's making me anxious just thinking about it all!But maybe that's the point - to get me out of my comfort zone and force me to develop a more advanced grasp of literature and writing. Mrs. Roberts always says the texts we study are opportunities to explore the complexities of storytelling, human nature, and life itself. As difficult as this assignment may be, hopefully it will make me a better reader, writer, and thinker.Writing this plot summary is sure to be an immense challenge. But if I can successfully analyze, summarize, and express my interpretation of a profound work like Pride and Prejudice, perhaps I'll come out of this feeling more confident inmy overall abilities as a student. I guess the only way to find out is to dive in and give it my best effort. Wish me luck!篇3English Composition: Summarizing a Literary WorkAs an avid reader, I always look forward to the unit on summarizing literary works in my English class. Being able to concisely capture the essence of a novel, play or poem is a valuable skill that requires careful reading, analysis and precise writing. For this assignment, I chose to summarize Harper Lee's classic novel "To Kill a Mockingbird."To begin, I re-read the novel, taking detailed notes on the major plot points, characters, themes and motifs. The story is set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama and is narrated by the young Scout Finch. Her father, Atticus, is a middle-aged lawyer who ends up defending a black man named Tom Robinson, who has been falsely accused of raping a white woman.The trial, and the events surrounding it, expose thedeep-seated racial injustice prevalent in the town. Despite the overwhelming evidence of Tom's innocence, the white jury convicts him due to racial prejudices. This miscarriage of justiceprofoundly impacts Scout and her brother Jem, shattering their childhood naive beliefs about fairness and equality. Ultimately, Tom tries to escape from prison and is shot dead.In addition to the central plot involving the trial, the novel explores several other interwoven storylines and themes. The reclusive Boo Radley, a mysterious neighbor who never leaves his house, emerges as an important motif and symbol of courage and innocence. Scout, Jem and their summer friend Dill become obsessed with catching a glimpse of Boo, representing society's prejudices against the unknown and different.Furthermore, Scout's journey from an innocent child to a young woman exposed to the harsh realities of racism and injustice forms the core of the bildungsroman narrative. Atticus emerges as a model of integrity, firmly committed to justice and truth despite threats from the racist community. His moral guidance helps shape Scout's maturation process.The novel explores heavy themes such as racial discrimination, courage in the face of adversity, social inequality, innocence, and the moral education of children. Lee uses vivid descriptions, dialect, and clever mockingbird symbolism to bring the segregated South to life. While the central plot revolvesaround the trial, the heart of the story lies in Scout's powerful character arc.In summarizing "To Kill a Mockingbird," I focused on capturing the core narrative while touching upon the major themes, characters and motifs. Racism, injustice and moral education form the thematic crux, exemplified through the trial and Scout's growing pains. Atticus serves as the moral beacon, while Boo Radley symbolizes innocence shunned by society. Scout undergoes a powerful bildungsroman trajectory, losing her childhood naivete but gaining a deeper understanding of ethics and courage.Condensing a rich narrative like this into a succinct summary proved challenging yet rewarding. I had to be judicious in selecting the most significant plot points, characters and themes to include while omitting many intriguing subplots and details. Ultimately, crafting an effective summary requires recognizing the core essence and prioritizing the elements that are indispensable to communicating that. With "To Kill a Mockingbird," the unjust trial coupled with Scout's loss of innocence emerged as the central anchors around which I built my summary.This exercise in summarization enhanced my ability to identify central narratives, analyze literary elements, and compose concise yet comprehensive overviews. Moving forward, I feel more confident in my skills to critically read complex works and extract their fundamental components into articulate summaries. Literature summaries play a vital role in literary analysis, criticism and recommendations, making this a valuable tool for any avid reader and writer.。
阿瑟·米勒Arthur miller
??screenplays电影剧本?allmysons全是我儿子1948?thehook1947?letsmakelove1960?deathofasalesman推销员之死1985?thecrucible炼狱萨勒姆的女巫1995?others?aviewfromthebridge桥头眺望桥头眺望1955?afterthefall坠落之后1964?thearchbishopsceiling大主教的天花板大主教的天花板1977?stageplays舞台剧?theytooarise1937basedonnovillain?honorsatdawn1938basedontheytooarise?thegreatdisobedience1938?listenmychildren1939withnormanrosten?thegoldenyears1940?themanwhohadalltheluck1940?allmysons1949?deathofasalesman1949
• Date of death:The 10th of Feb.2005
· Identity: dramatist
• Marital status: three marriages
• Hometown:New York • Graduate College:University
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Death of a Salesman
Death of a Salesman is a story of a traveling salesman, Willy Loman a metaphor ( 暗 喻 )for American society- who choose fame and wealth as the false goals for his life and is finally driven to suicide. It is considered to be one of the best American plays.
He had three marriages. The most famous is he married Marilyn·Monroe 玛丽莲·梦露 in 1956 on July 1st . Monroe was his second wife. But the marriage is not ideal, finally, in 5 years ended in failure. They divorced in 1960. And Miller married again in 1962.
Arthur Miller (1915-2005 )
personal information
• Name: Arthur miller • Chinese Name:阿瑟·米勒 • Nationality: America • Date of birth:The 17th of Oct.1915 • Date of death:The 10th of Feb.2005 • Identity: dramatist(剧作家) • Marital status: three marriages • Hometown:New York • Graduate College:University of Michigan
After graduating from high school, Miller worked jobs ranging from radio singer to truck driver to clerk in an automobile-parts warehouse(仓库). Miller began writing plays as a student at the University of Michigan, joining the Federal Theater Project in New York City after he received his degree.
时间 1947 年 1949 年 1953 年 1955 年 1964 年 1968 年 1980 年
His works
中文名称 戏剧《我的儿子们》 戏剧《推销员之死》 戏剧《萨勒姆的女巫》 戏剧《桥头眺望》 戏剧《维系事件》
戏剧《代价》 戏剧《美国大钟》
英文名称 All my sons Death of a Salesman The Crucible A View from the Bridge Incident at Vichy The Price The American Clock the son of a women's clothing company owner, was born in 1915 in New York City. His father lost his business in the Depression and the family was forced to move to a smaller home in Brooklyn.