同位语,主语,宾语从句

同位语从句:解释前面的名词

E.g news,fact,suggestion,order,promise,idea等

连接次不能省略,that无具体意思,不翻译

连接词:how what when where whether why that

The fact that you do not have summer holiday makes me very sad

Y ou agree the suggestion that I memories some words and study grammar

The suggestion that we are going to visit the Hangzhou is very good I make my decision that I will come back for China next month

我不介意你是胖是瘦

我不能忍受她哭的噪音

他怎么回家的我没印象了

主语从句:从句充当主语

E.g. What I have said yesterday is important.

连接词主语be动词宾语

What we need is time

That he will win the match is certain

连接词:that, what whether

形式主语:it is a question whether he will come or not

It is a reported that 据报道it seems that 似乎

It has been proved that 已证明

That I have received a call from my mother made me surprised last week

It is surprised that I have received a call from my mother last week 主语从句和形式主语的转换

你是否能明白它是个问题

主语从句:

形式主语:

我想知道你能不能明白这个单词

宾语从句:从句充当宾语

Y ou told me (that) you had understood the sentences

I do not know whether there will be a bus or not

Do you know who has broken the window?

He did not tell me when we would meet again

我妈告诉我她要去超市

你能算下我们的这个旅行将要花多少钱吗?

我确定你的作业没错

我很高兴他加入我们

我不认为他会来我们的聚会

形式宾语:1.用it代替后面的从句或不定式

E.g. I find it interesting to dance

S+V+IT+adj./n.+to do sth.

The new medicine makes it possible to treat the terrible disease He find it his responsibility to help people

We think it unuseful to do that

Our teacher thinks it bad to study without practice

No good doing sth 做...不好

No use doing sth 做...没用

2.it 代替整个宾语从句

I find it important that we take part in their discussion

We find it difficult that we need to finish the work on time Keep it in mind that come back before 10 p.m.

Keep in mind 记住