高考英语二轮复习 专题十一 特殊句式(强调,倒装,主谓一致,省略及其他)课件 (2)

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解析 答案
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一、强调句型
1.强调句的基本构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。一般来说, 被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用that。如:
It was John who(that) wore his best suit to the dance last night. 是约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会。 It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night. 约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。
familiar (熟悉) with any flexible change,focus on the key points and form a good habit.Only in this way can a person have good fortune.
译文:当那个时尚艺术大师发表演讲时,他提到:如果你想获得成就,你必须和以下 因素作斗争,例如,不自信、失败、孤独、误解,甚至是威胁。而且,你应该熟悉任 何灵活的变化,着重关注要点,养成好习惯。只有用这种方式一个人才可以得到好 运。
解析 答案
3.(2015·江苏卷改编)It might have saved me some trouble schedule.
(I know)the
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考查虚拟条件句的倒装。句意:如果我提前知道日程安排,会省去不少麻烦。根 据might have saved可知,此题表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句用过去完成 时。原句可变为:If I had known the schedule,it might have saved me some trouble。
have to fight (打,斗争) against the following factors (因素) such as self-doubt, failure (失败),loneliness,misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement.Furthermore,you should get
特殊句式很特别,每类都有规则寻; 注意语境和逻辑,感情表达更充分。
1.(2015·重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
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(she
realize)that she had left the contract at home.
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考查倒装句。句意:直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。 “only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序;根据前面的walked一词可 知,此处用一般过去时。
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did she realize
考查强调句型。句意:巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受 到普遍认可。not until 强调句的基本句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that...。 故空格处应填that构成强调句型。
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that 解析 答案
2.(2015·天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office
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温馨提示
注意:强调句中的主谓一致:当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应与主语一致,即人 称和数要一致。如:
专题十一 特殊句式(强调, 倒装,主谓一致,省略及其他)
词汇复习11(根据汉语提示填入以f开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记
以f开头的课标高频词汇。) 【情景】When the fashion art master delivered the speech,he mentioned that you
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2.强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他成分”;特殊疑问 句形式为“Wh-疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分”。
Was it in high school that you began playing basketball? 你是不是在高中的时候开始打篮球的? Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back? 你回来之后把手机放在什么地方了? 3.not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起。 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他把太阳镜摘下来我才将其认了出来。
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had I known
解析 答案
4.(2015·湖南卷改编)It is important to remember that success
(be)a
sum of small efforts made each day and often
(take)years to achieve.
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考查主谓一致。句意:成功是每天一点点小的努力的总和,而且往往要花几年时 间才能达到,记住这点很重要。remember 后面的宾语从句中, success 充当主语且 为单数形式,又因本句话陈述的内容为客观事实, 因此其后的两个谓语动词be 和
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taikse;ta都ke应s 用第三人称单数形式。
解析 答案
5.(2015·湖南卷改编)Always get this company running smoothly.
(keep)in mind that your main task is to
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考查祈使句。句意:始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。祈使句省略了第 二人称you,谓语动词用动词原形。