二级语法练习5

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新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry→carries（3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”,goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。

eg:I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。

（4）表将来：A．在由when，after,before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as,where,whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。

（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon,I'll meet you.Whatever happens,you should keep cool-headed.（不错的句型，背下！！）I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。

二级语法

二级语法1.You had better keep the medicine ______ is inaccessible to children .A. thatB.whereC.where itD.in which2.I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes . I wish I ______.A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.wouldn'tD.won't3.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's_______the problem was.A.whereB.whyC./D.how4.If he catches you_______his letter, he will be furious.A.to readB.readC.readingD.to be reading5.It was _______he arrived home_______he realized that he had left his keys in the office.A.until...thatB.not until...hadC.until...hadD.not until...that6.They fulfilled the task in______it took us.A..two-thirds timeB.two-thirds timesC. two-thirds the timeD.the two-thirds time7.He told me that it was in the museum_______he had visited twice_______he learned a lot.A.where...thatB.that...whereC.where...whereD.that...that8.Did you say that there was no exception_______this rule?A.ofB.toC.fromD.with9.With his child_____to the care of his parents,he went abroad.A. leftB.leavingC.to be leftD.to leave10.He insisted on his name_____in fullA. write.B.was writtnC.be written.D.being written11._____that happen,what_____we do?A.If...shallB.Suppose...shallC.Should...wouldD.Had...should12.With a little more patience,you_____the job better.A.could doB.would doC.could have doneD.must have done13.All I can do now is nothing_____.A. but waitingB.but waitC.except waitingD.only to wait14.The living conditions there were hard; they had so much______.A. To put upB.for putting upC.for putting up withD.To put up with15.The thief broke into the museum,_____on the spot by the policemen.A.caughtB.to be caughtC.only to be caughtD.being caught16.The new term will begin on September 1,_____is reported in today's newspaper.A.asB.thatC.whatD.and17.This_____your first composition, I’ll ask you to write a short oneA.isB.will beC.wasD.being18.You’ve made some progress in your study. But it still remains _______.A.improvingB.improvementC. to improveD.to be improved19.______more experience, he would done it betterA.GivenB.GivingC.To giveD.Gave20. He worked hard on the construction site with a view ______ some experience.A.to gainB.to gainingC.for gainingD.to be gaining21.The farmers had the tractors ______24 hours during the harvest season.A.workingB.workC.workedD.to work22._______ that you have no objection , we will have a meeting in your room .\A.IfB.To be providedC.ProvidedD.Except23.I _______ to meet you here.A.didn’tB.hadn’t expectedC.don’t expectD.will not expect24.You_______for another two years before you graduate from this university.A.will be studingB.studyC.will have studiedD.will study25.The meeting_______because of his absence.A.called offB.calls offC.was called offD.has called off26.The higher the standard of living,the_______.A.greater is the amount of goods consumedB.greater amount of goods consumedC.amount of goods is used greaterD.greater the amount of goods consumed27.It’s essential that a photographer_______f irst to use the equipment.A.must learnB.learnC.has to learnD.would learn28.We are given the orders that the project_______before the end of next month.A.has to be drawn upB.be drawn upC.shall be drawn upD.will be drawn up29.He is working very hard for fear that he_______behind.A.should laggsC.can lagD.could lag30.Birds of a feather_______together.A.flockB.flocksC.will flockD.flocked31.He moved at the meeting that more thoughts_______to the reconstruction of this area.A. will be givenB. are to be givenc. would be given D. should be given32. I have never read_____than this.A. more interesting a bookB. a book as interestingC. a more interesting bookD. more interesting book33. So _____that nobody noticed it .A.the noise was faintB.faint the noise wasC.faintly the noise wasD.faint was the noise34. Many a time ____to Hangzhou , which is famous for its scenery.A.have we beenB.we have beenC.did we goD.we went35. Not only you but also he ____.A.are to blameB.is to blameC.are to be blamedD.is to be blamed36.”Mother ,you promise to buy a bike for my birthday.”“Well,_____.”A. so did IB. so I didC.so do ID.so I do37.______against the idea was Lily.A.Among chief of thoseB.Among those chiefC.Chief among thoseD.Among chief those38.Since the buses are ao crowded, we___go home on foot.A.shouldB. might as wellC.had better toD.need to39.As far as I can see,he seems____some progress.A.having madeB.to makeC.makingD.to have made40.The book is supposed_____by an author of the 18th century.A.to be writtenB.to writeC.to have been writtenD.to be writing41.He has visited many countries in the world:America,Britain,Italy_____.A.France ,etcB.and France and etc.C.and France ,etcD.France and etc.42.We were told that two hours_____the limit of time for the test.A.isB. areC.wasD.were43.Spring is here .the ground is covered, ______,with a green carpet.A. as it isB. as it wasC.as they areD.as it were44.So far a three-fourths majority in our neighbourhood_______to helpA.have volunteeredB.has volunteeredC.has been volunteeredD.has been volunteered45.We tried to advise him not to do ______,but he wouldn’t hear of it.A.the impossible thingsB.the things impossibleC.the impossibleD.nothing impossible46.He wonders why he should always obey her if he has sufficient reason not_____.A.to doB.doingC.doing itD.to47.Children live,_____,in a different world from adults.A.to spesk soB.so to speakC.to speak nothingD.to speak of48.Here is the dessert,_____?A.Do you like someB.Would you like someC.DO you like thatD.Would you like that49.Although your computer is most up-to-date,I’d like use _____.A.my ownB.my own oneC.my oneD.old one50.He knows_____than I do about it.A.not moreB.muchC.no moreD.not less51.”May I help you with your washing?”“Yes, it will be nice if you _____.”A.helpB.washC.doD.would do52.You must have visited him last week,_____?A.mustn’t youB.didn’t youC.did youD.do you53.Do you know _____invented paper-making in China?A.who was it thatB.whom was it thatC.who it was thatD.whom it was that54.You have to eat up ____in your plate.A.what leftB.that leftC.that is leftD.what is left55._____and I’ll keep you out of the classroom.A.Play truant againB.If you play truant againC.To play truant againD.Don’t play truant56._____there ,he found a great deal to interest him.A.This being his first visitB.Never having visitedC.This being his first time to visitD.Having never been before57.He did not repay me five hundred dollars;_____he wished to borrow another five Hundred dollars.A.in factB.indeedC.thereforeD.instead58.He ate greedily and in a moment there was ____to nothing left on the table.A.nearB.almostC.nearlyD.next59.I have decided to visit Beijing;_____,my wife doesn’t allow me to leave the family.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.thus60._______comes first will be first served.A.No matter whoB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Those who61.Tradition______salt was placed in front of the king on the table of royalty.A.said thatB.says thatC.wasD.had it that62.He will be back in another five days _____I know.A.thoughB.sinceC.as long asD.as far as63.The old man said,”_____,they cannot grow any higher.”A.Highly as these mountains areB.High as are these mountainsC.High as these mountains areD.Though high are the mountains64.This is the young man from our group,_____to help you with your experiments.A.whose jobB.whose job it isC.it is whose jobD.whose is the job65.What _____are you planning to buy?A.make of the air-conditionerB.make of air-conditionerC.make of an air-conditionerD.made of air-conditioner66.______thoughts are______best.A.Second…/B.The second…/C.Second the…D.The second…the67._______done before we could do anything .A.Damage has beenB.Damages have beenC.Damages had beenD.Damage had been68.Shanghai is_____of China.A.New YorkB. a New YorkC.the New YorkD.New York City69.He bought four_____of wine.A.dozen bottlesB.dozen bottleC.dozens bottlesD.dozen of bottles70.______a type of infectious disease,which takes a long time to get over.A.The mumps isB.Mumps areC.Mumps isD.The mumps are71.______health is better than _____wealth.A.The ,theB.The ,/C./ ,/D./ ,the72.______students in the school have entered for the competition.A.A good numberB.A great manyC.A great deal ofD.A good many73.Stella is _____student of Mr.Jone’s.A.aB.theC.oneD./74.She is of _______.A.the age as old as my motherB.the same age as m y mother’sC.the same old as my motherD.the same age as my mother75.Do you think _____I should enter for the competition?A.whetherB.ifC.howD.that76.When you _____the newspaper,come back home at once.A.sellB.have soldC.soldD.will sell77.______a conscientious student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons well.A.To beB.To have beenC.BeingD.In order to be78.I gave her _____check.A.fifty-dollarB.a fifty-dollarC.fifty-dollarsD.a fifty dollars79.______his advanced age ,the old man goes for a walk every day.A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.NotwithstandingD.Despite of80.There is nothing I dislike_____students who are lazy.A.thanB.more thanC.moreD.as。

公共英语考试二级语法训练题

公共英语考试二级语法训练题2017年公共英语考试二级语法训练题He who seize the right moment, is the right man.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语考试二级语法训练题，希望能给大家带来帮助!阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的单词或空格后括号内单词的正确形式，每空填写一个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about56(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57some of them looked very anxious and58(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next59the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike60( catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shou- ting to the driver, but he refused to stop61we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept62(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,"63anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It's64(I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suit- case thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers65(sudden) became friendly to one another.第二节语法填空参考译文一天早上，我在车站等公交车，有些担心自己上学迟到。

新概念二语法练习Lesson 5

Lesson 5 No wrong numbers一、选词填空1. Charles paints portraits of people. And ______ he has earned a lot of money over the years.2. So that’s where it is. And , oh, _______, could you please tell me how to get there?3. I can’t get through because there is a car _______.4. I met the couple again _______ to school.5. It’s getting dark now, so we have to be ________.6. I haven’t seen Patrick for a long time. ________ have you heard anything about him lately?7. I have to say that he is quite a nice person ________8. ________ you could say that he has been very lucky!二、仿照例句用现在完成时改写句子，必要时可做一些改变。

Example: I passed my final examination last month.I have already passed my final examination.1. Mary spent the whole day preparing for the party.2. Peter’s manner of speaking annoyed people.3. Waiting outside in the snow and walking all the way home made us ill.4. Do you ever think about retiring and living in the country?5. It is often said that to teach is, at the same time, to learn.6. This week I went to the cinema on Tuesday and then on Thursday.7. Mr. Green paid the garage for repairing his car last week.8. The Browns left our village on New Year’s Day.9. Father sold his car to pay the debt some time ago.10. These workers went on strike last Friday.三、用适当的词来完成短文Before 1950, Jennifer was a city girl. It was (1)________ that year that she married Henry and moved to the (2)_______ to live (3)______ a farm. Three months after they (4)______ married, Henry had (5)_______ accident, and (6)_______ the next six months, he was (7)________ hospital. Se hired a man to (8)_______ with the work (9)_______ the farm, (10)_______ in spite of this, she (11)______ from morning till night herself. It seemed to her that (12)_______ was always (13)_______ schedule with the chores, and she worked (14)_______ she was exhausted. She and Henry were happy together even (15)_______ those difficult days, but once she said to (16)_______ as a joke, “you should have told me (17)______ advance what life on a farm was (18)_______!” Since then, things have improved steadily (19)________ Jennifer and Henry. She has never regretted (20)________ a farmer’s wife.答案一、1, in this way 2, by the way 3, in the way4. on the way5. on our way6. by the way7. in a way 8. in a way二、1. Mary has spent the whole say preparing for the party.2. Peter’s manner of speaking has annoyed people.3. Waiting outside in the snow and walking all the way home has made us ill.4. Have you ever thought about retiring and living in the coutry?5. It has often been said that to teach is, at the same time, to learn.6. This week I have been to the cinema twice.7. Mr. Green has paid the garage for repairing his car.8. The Browns have left our village.9. Father has sold his car to pay the debt.10. These workers have gone on strike.三、1. during/in 2. country 3. on 4. were/got 5. an 6. for7. in 8. help 9. on 10. but 11. worked 12. she 13. behind14. until 15. in/through 16. him 17. in 18, like19, for 20 becoming。

2023年最新PETS二级词汇语法训练题

2023年最新PETS二级词汇语法训练题更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing_____she walked out without saying a word.A. that, thatB. which; thatC. what; asD. that; which2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is ing.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. our going over3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes.A. by, byB. on; byC. by; inD. by; on4.----- How about a film tonight?----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time.A. Yes, thanks.B. Why not?C. No, go awayD. It's a pity.5.----- which _______,bread or rice?----- ________will do.A. had you better eat; BothB. would you like; AllC. do you like most ; NoneD. would you rather have; Either6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus.----- That’s too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier.A. should have caught.B. had caughtC. would have caught.D. could catch7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he_______abroad.A. had; will goB. has; wants to goC. has; want to goD. have; shall go8.----- Do you see why he hasn’t turned up yet?----- Sorry, I don’t know _______.A. what the matter isB. how matters stoodC. what is the matterD. how is the matter9.----- Where’s John, do you know?----- Oh, _____to hospital.A. he’s takenB. he’ll be takenC. he’s been takenD. he’ll take10.----- _______is your English teacher?----- The one in red.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?----- ______A. I’m sorry, but why?B. Sure, what is it?C. Yes, you could.D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.A. WhatB. WhereverC. WhicheverD. Which14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put off15.I didn’t manage to work out the problem_______the teacher had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. beforeKeys:110 ABDDD CBCCB 1115 BBCDA。

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题•相关推荐新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题1过去完成时：had +过去分词1.表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。

“过去的过去”。

● They had got everything ready before I came.● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.2.过去完成时常用于hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。

(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)● She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.● No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意no sooner在句首时句型倒装。

)3.intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的'过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。

● I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.(……原想昨天去看你……)● They had planed to hold a football mat ch last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)练习：1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.A. already miss himB. had already missed himC. will miss him alreadyD. have already missed him2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.A. was leavingB. would leaveC. had leftD. left3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last sawthem.A. was losingB. lostC. had lostD. have lost4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.A. has goneB. would have goneC. had goneD. would be gone5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.A. have beenB. areC. had beenD. were答案：1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题2过去将来进行时：should / would be +现在分词表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作。

人教版本高中英语必修二专项培优：unit5语法拔高学习练习

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji专项培优：Unit5语法拔高练习一、用“介词＋which/whom”达成以下句子1．Inourclassallthefiftystudents,onlyone d idn'tpasstheexam,tookpartinthefinalexam.2．Theway onestudentstudiesmightbequitedifferentfromthatofanotherstudent.3．Canyouseethedesk4．Heworksinafactory,attheback thereisabookandtwopens?thereisariver.二、句型变换1．ThereusedtobeatimewhentheChinesepeoplestruggledforfreedom.→Thereusedtobeatime theChinesepeoplestruggledforfreedom.2．Don'tyouwanttoexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelatefortheimportantmeeting?→Don'tyouwanttoexplainthereason youwerelatefortheimportantmeeting?3．Helivesinanoldroom,whoseroofhasbeendamagedinthestorm.→Helivesinanoldroom,theroof hasbeendamagedinthestorm.4．WethenmovedtoPariswherewelivedforsixyears.→WethenmovedtoParis welivedforsixyears.三、达成句子1．Thisgrandtheater,partofafieldhospitalfor3y earsduringthewar,isexpectedtoberestoredtoitsoriginalsplendor.(serve)这座大剧院有望得以修复，重塑往日风华。

公共英语二级词汇与语法练习题五

1. --Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?--I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.mand ______ on for another an hour。

A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be解析：选D. 本题考查时态。

根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。

用一般将来时。

2. ---__________? --- Things are goingvery well。

A. How soon does it goB. How often does it goC. How far is it goD. How is everything going解析：选D. 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解How is everything going是意思为：近况如何?，只有D项符合题意。

( ) 63. The population of the world in the20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th。

A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more解析：选B. 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。

根据连词than 不难选出B答案( ) 64. –What’s the weather like tomorrow? -- The radio says it is going to be even______。

A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse解析：选D.even修饰比较级。

而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。

5. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here。

全国英语等级考试二级词汇与语法试题(5)

( ) 1. This is _______ useful book and I want to buy it from the bookshop.A) a B) an C) / D) the( ) 2. Scott usually gets up at 6:10, then he cleans _______ own bedroom.A) himself B) he C) him D) his( ) 3. I made a special card for my mother _______ Women’s Day.A) in B) at C) on D) of( )4. ________ people took part in the search for the lost baby in Changchun.A) Thousands of B) two thousands C) thousand of D) two thousands of( ) 5. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take _______?I won’t read them this month.A) all B) both C) any D) either( ) 6. The dish smells ________ and you’d better throw it away.A) badly B) well C) good D) bad( ) 7. Nowadays, PM 2.5 pollution is becoming _________ in China. Everyone must help to fight against it.A) seriouser and seriouser B) more and more seriousC) more serious and more serious D) more serious and serious( ) 8. Love will ________ last (延续) if we love the whole fine things around us.A) seldom B) always C) never D) sometimes( ) 9. ________ important thing it is to do eye exercises every day!A) What B) What a C) How D) What an( ) 10. Eat more in the morning, _______ you’ll get hungry soon.A) and B) but C) or D) yet( ) 11.We _______ turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.A) must B) can C) may D) need( ) 12. Last week our geography teacher told us _______ more information about how to protect the environment.A) to get B) got C) get D) getting( ) 13. A lot of flights were _______ because of the smog(雾霾)last month.A) put down B) put up C) put off D) put out( ) 14.A large number of people have joined the clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盘行动”) to help _________ food waste.A) reduce B) replace C) release D) remove( ) 15. You must pay attention to your handwriting _________ everybody can understand what you have written.A) so B) so…that C) because D) so that( ) 16. Tom, please try to tell the story in your own words. ________ afraid to make mistakes.A) Not be B) Don’t be C) Not to be D) Not to being( ) 17. Mary ________ Britain many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, London.A) visited B) will visit C) has visited D) is visiting( ) 18. A BRT(Bus Rapid Transit快速公交系统)_________ in Fengxian District in the near future. It will take people less time to go to the center of Shanghai.A) will build B) will be built C) builds D) was built( ) 19. ---- Mr. Wang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside.---- ________A) Not at all. B) All right. C) Thank you. D) You’re welcome.( ) 20. ---- I think students need strict rules.---- ________ Teenagers can’t control themselves.A) I agree. B) Not at all.C) Please help them. D) I don’t like it.参考答案：1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A。

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（四）新概念二册语法精粹四．过去进行时：were / was + 现在分词1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。

I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.When I arrived, they were watching TV.They were doing housework this time last week.2．用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。

She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.3．过去某时将发生的事。

可参考—2（4）They told me that they were leaving for New York.He was going out when I arrived.测试精编：1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell / was ridingB. feel / were ridingC. had fallen / rodeD. had fallen / was riding2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match.A. broke / played B. was breaking / was playingC. broke / was playing D. was breaking / played3. -Myfather will be here tomorrow. -I thought that he________ today.A. was corning B. is comingC. will come D. comes 4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.A. come B. was coming C. had been coming D. had come 5. Michike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr. Smith called her because she ________ in the lab.A. had been working B. has been workingC. was working D. worked新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（五）新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（五）现在完成时：have / has + 过去分词1．表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。

新概念英语2语法练习

新概念英语2语法练习### 新概念英语2语法练习#### 一、名词的数1. 单数与复数- 规则名词的复数形式通常在词尾加上 -s 或 -es。

例如：cat → cats, box → boxes。

2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式，通常表示物质、集合名词或抽象概念。

例如：water, furniture, happiness。

3. 特殊名词的复数形式- 一些名词的复数形式不规则，需要特别记忆。

例如：man → men, woman → women, child → children。

#### 二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或状态。

例如：She goes to school every day.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：He visited his grandparents last weekend.3. 一般将来时- 表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例如：They will go to the cinema tonight.#### 三、冠词的使用1. 不定冠词- 用于表示数量上的“一”。

例如：A cat is sitting on the mat.2. 定冠词- 用于特指某物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.3. 零冠词- 在某些固定短语或专有名词前不使用冠词。

例如：Go to school, United States.#### 四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 规则变化- 一般形容词和副词的比较级在词尾加 -er，最高级加 -est。

例如：bigger, biggest。

2. 不规则变化- 一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则。

例如：good→ better → best。

3. 比较级和最高级的用法- 比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于三者或三者以上。

例如：Sheis taller than me. He is the tallest in the class.#### 五、介词的用法1. 时间介词- 表示时间的介词，如 at, in, on。

二级语法

二级文法１、～あげく/～あげくに「あげく」接在动词过去式、名词+の之后，表示结果。

「あげく」的前后项均非出自本愿的事项，表示结果消极的情况较多，后项一般用过去时结句，相当于汉语的“最后……终于”“……的结果、最后……”例：1）長い苦労のあげく、とうとう病気になってしまいました。

2）激しく論争したあげく、いくつかの問題について合意に達した。

3）いろいろ考えたあげく、彼と絶交することにした。

4）口論のあげく、二人はつかみ合いになった。

5）考えに考えたあげく、会社を辞めることにした。

2、～あまり「あまり」接在带有感情、态度、状态等色彩的「名詞+の」或形容动词词干+な、动词基本形之后，表示由于前述情感、态度、状态过于激烈而多引起某种消极的结果。

还可以表示因程度过高而产生了必然的结果。

相当于汉语的“过度……的结果”、“因过于……而”、“因为太……所以……”等的意思。

例：1）喜びのあまり、声をあげた。

2）問題解決を急ぐあまり、綿密な計画をしなかった。

3）彼女は几帳面なあまり、ほんのちょっとしたミスも見逃せない。

4）驚きのあまり、腰を抜かした。

5）働きすぎたあまり、とうとう倒れてしまった。

練習1、二日間＿＿＿＿、結論が出ずに会談は物別れとなった（1）議論したら最後（2）議論したうえで（3）話し合ったあげく（4）話し合ったとて2、父親の死を知らされて、悲しみの＿＿＿＿、寝込んでしまいました。

（1）ところ（2）ためで（3）あまり（4）おかげで3、私は驚き＿＿＿＿口もきけなかった1）のあげく（2）のせいで（3）のあまり（4）のうえに解答3 3 33、～以上/～以上は「以上」接在动词、形容词的普通体或形容动词词干+である、名詞+である之后，起引出前提的作用，前项为确定事实，后项多为说话人的决心、判断、主张等，后句多为表示规制、原则的句子。

相当于汉语的“既然……就……”“当然该……”“必须……”例：1）お金がない以上、我慢するしかない。

日语二级语法、词汇练习1500题

1 勉強が嫌いだからといって、サボってばかり（）。

1) でかまわない 2) でいたくなるだろう 3) でいるはずだ 4) ではいけない正解:42 体に悪いと知りながら、酒を（）人が多い。

1) やめたい 2) やめている 3) やめられる 4) やめられない正解:43 友だちがつき合っている彼には、なんと奥さんがいた。

しかたがない別れ（）。

1) させるしかない 2) させられないだろう 3) させるべきではない 4) させるわけにはいかない正解:14 このところからだの調子がすぐれず、朝も遅く（）がちだ。

1) なら 2) なり 3) なる 4) なれ正解:25 ただいま担当者がおりませんので、私では（）。

1) わからざるをえません 2) わかりえます 3) わかりかねません 4) わかりかねます正解:46 あの人は口が軽いから、秘密をもらし（）。

1) かねる 2) すぎる 3) かねない 4) すぎない正解:37 彼の方が悪いんだから、君が謝る（）。

1) ことはない 2) ことはある 3) ことではない 4) ことである正解:18 授業中だったが、先生の顔がおかしくて、笑わずには（）。

1) いられなかった 2) ありえなかった 3) おわらなかった 4) とまらなかった正解:19 まさか、あの彼が…。

生きていれば歴史を変えたかもしれない彼が。

そう思うと残念で（）。

1) ならない 2) すまない 3) はいけない 4) かまわない正解:110 「映画でも見に行かない？」…「映画？ごめん、今忙しくて、映画（）じゃないんだ。

」1) ばかり 2) どころ 3) など 4) しか正解:211 何を始めるにしても、まず資金。

金がないことには（）。

1) 始まるはずだ 2) 始まらない 3) 始めなければならない 4) 始めようとしない正解:212 会議中だったが、部長の話がおもしろくて、みんな（）。

1) 笑うのではなかった 2) 笑わないではいられなかった 3) 笑ってはいられなかった 4) 笑わないのではなかった正解:213 一生懸命がんばって、それでもダメだったんだ。

公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总

公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(一)词类（一）词类英语词汇按其在句中的作用大致可分为十类，分属“实义词”和“虚词”两个范畴。

1．实义词：有一定意义，可独立充当句子成分。

其中包括六类词，见下表：2．虚词：不在句中独立充当成分，用来说明词与词，句与句的关系或句子语气等，其中包括四类，见下表：公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(二)名词(二)名词1．名词的概念和种类：表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。

有以下四种：2．可数名词：个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算称为可数名词；其单数形式前要有a/an/the或数词one或某些限定词来修饰。

两个以上的，单词要变成复数。

变化规则如下：3．不可数名词：物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，没有复数形式，也不直接用数词或a/an,one 等来修饰。

要表示一定数量的“不可数名词”时，用表数量的名词短语来修饰。

如：a piece of breadthree pieces of news a drop of water4．名词的所有格：表示名词的“所有”或“从属”关系的形式，主要有“ ’s ”和“of ”两种形式。

公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(三)代词(三)代词1．代词分类表：英语中代词有九类，用来指代名词或上、下文中的词，词组或句子。

2．人称代词用法表：注意：（1）代词并列时，排列顺序为“二，三，一”人称，如：“you,he and I”；“him and me”。

（2）人称代词常在名词后，但“you”在名词前，如：“you, Tom and I”。

（3）其他种类代词在“人称代词”后，如：“he and some others”。

（4）口语中，宾格作表语，如：“It’s me.”。

3．物主代词：注意：名词性物主代词可用于双重所有格中：She is a friend of mine.4.反身代词：注意：（1）反身代词不单独作主语。

（2）oneself也是一个反身代词，用法与上面相同。

(完整版)剑桥英语二级语法练习

语法练习：(Miss Hao)一．人称代词和物主代词：二．（一） .用词的适合形式填空：1.This book is not _______ book.( you )2.Look at ______ mouth. ( I )3.You are teaching ______ English. ( he)4.Please take ______ with ______. ( it, you)5.Your school is newer than ________. ( we )6.______ classroom is bright ( I )._______ is brighter than ________. (you, I )7._____ is ________ father. (he , they )8.You are taller than ______. (she)9. This isn’ t ______pen.is over there. (she, she)10.______ school is far away from( 远离 ) _______. (he, you )(二 )．选择1.This is book. A. I B. my C. me2.Look at. A. him B. he C. his’s3.I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them4.classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our5.I love. A. she B. her C. hers6.Do you know B. my C. me7.I am son. A. they B. their C. them8.It’s tail. A. it B. its C.it ’s9.Show your ear. A. he B. his C. him10.is a girl.A. she B. her C. hers’s二．一般此刻时：（一）、给出以下单词的第三人称单数形式。

公共英语二级语法-5_真题-无答案

公共英语二级语法-5(总分100,考试时间90分钟)单项选择题1. What was the matter with you this morning? You looked _______ you hadn't slept for the last twenty-four hours.A.so as B.that C.as if D.like that2. It isn't ______ David says that annoys me but the way he says it.A.how B.that C.what D.why3. Mother insisted that the child's hands ______ before dinner.A.should wash B.be washed C.would wash D.were washed4. — I think it's going to be a big problem.— Yes, it could be.— I wonder ______ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that5. Our school stands ______ there used to be an old temple in the town. And we still call ______ a lot of skilled teachers in our school.A.which; up B.what; in C.where; for D.where; on6. There ______ in the world ______ China is a great country.A.are no doubt; that B.are not doubts; if C.is no doubt; that D.is not doubt; if7. What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.what8. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is itD.who it is9. I'll take ______ wants to go with me.A.anybody B.who C.whoever D.whom he10. I was quite at a loss______ nextA.what's to do B.what to do C.what to be doneD.how to do11. The pupils said ______ was against their teacher.A.what were you doings B.what you were doing C.what are you doings D.what were you doing12. We must finish the job, no matter ______ difficult it is.A.however B.how C.whateverD.what13. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don't mind where we go ______ there's sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.if only C.now that D.as long as14. ______ going abroad, he tries to learn English well.A.In order to B.In order that C.For the sake D.For the sake of15. As we have planned, we'll get to Shanghai to attend my sister's wedding party. We will visit our mother school ______ we get there.A.if B.when C.once D.even if16. You may borrow this book ______ you promise to give it back.A.as far as B.as long as C.so far as D.as longer as17. ______ we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sitting in front of the tube and "let it happen".A.What B.Whether C.Weather D.If18. — Won't you go shopping with your mum?— ______ she promises to buy me a new skirt.A.Now that B.In case C.If D.Unless19. — Where have you been?—I got caught in the traffic; ______ I would have been here sooner.A.however B.although C.anyway D.otherwise20. ______ I know, he has gone to town.A.As far as B.As long as C.As far D.As long21. Every one of us wants to live ______ the air is not polluted.A.in place B.in which C.where D.there22. It is important that you ______ the problem with Professor Smith.A.discussed B.will discuss C.discussing D.discuss23. It was five o'clock in the afternoon ______ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.since B.when C.that D.until24. ______ we meet difficulties they **e to help us.A.Whatever B.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whoever25. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ______ he calls.A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that26. ______ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A.Where B.Whenever C.HoweverD.Wherever27. If you are able to talk to a friend over the phone, you feel that you are close ______ the actual distance is not shortened.A.even if B.so long as C.if D.as28. At 13 he was sent to a shop, ______ he learned the business.A.when B.which C.where D.that29. We are going to spend this winter vacation in Shanghai ______ my grandparents live.A.which B.that C.where D.where30. October 1, 1949 is the day ______ the whole Chinese people will never forget.A.when B.that C.on which D.on that31. The first English novel ______ I read was Hard Times by Charles Dickens.A.which B.what C.that D.the one32. She's got herself into a dangerous situation ______ she is likely to lose control ever the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why33. Have you seen the movie Brave Heart, ______ leading actor is world famous?A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose34. Tom will never forget these days ______ he traveled in China with his mother, ______ has a great effect on his life.A.that; which B.when; which C.which; that D.when; that35. Michael Jackson and his songs ______ are famous in the United States are also very popular in many other countries in the world.A.who B.that C.which D.those36. He had two houses. He lived with his wife and child in the outer house, ______ **fortable and clean.A.which B.that C.it D.where37. They believe that the spirit stays with the body for three days, ______ someone always stays with the dead person.A.so during this time B.so during which C.during this time D.so when38. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are39. Either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out40. ______ of university students in our country is increasing.A.The number B.A number C.The amount D.A great deal。

公共英语考试二级词汇和语法专项练习(5)

1. There are three girls in the room, ________ is Tom's sister.A. the tallest of whichB. the tallest of whomC. tallest of thatD. tallest of which2. I'll never forget the day _______ I bought my own guitar with my own money.A. whereB. on whichC. on whenD. that3. She is just the girl, with _______ my brother came to visit me last month.A. whomB. herC. thatD. who4. Last night we saw two movies, _______ was interesting.A. both of whichB. neither of whichC. both of themD. neither of them5. This is the house in _______ I was born thirty years ago.A. itB. thereC. whichD. that6. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so7. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A .why B. where C .what D .how9. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike.A .why B. whether C .when D .how10. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that11. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?A.isn’t sheB.isn’t itC.aren’t theyD.isn’t he12.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I________for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out13.-Can I help you,sir?-Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______.A.didn’t workB.couldn’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work14.-Shall I tell John about it?-No,you_________.I’ve told him already.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shoudn’t15.Where is my pen? I_____it.A.should have lostB.must have lostC.would have lostD.might lose1-5 BBABC 6-10 BBBAC 11-15DCDAB。