2018年中考英语《图表作文》写作指导

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英文图表作文写作指导

英文图表作文写作指导

英文图表作文写作指导1. As is shown by the graph/in the table .... (概述图表)正如曲线所示,最近54 年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population ofthe country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985 年到1 990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birthrates in China in the past five years.3. … amount to … (数量总计)add up tocome tosum up to全部费用合计200 美元。

All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. … increase from … to … (数量增减)decreaserisefalldropA. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986 年的5000 台增加到1 990年的21000 台。

2018年中考英语作文写作指导大全

2018年中考英语作文写作指导大全

2018年中考英语作文写作指导大全为您整理“2018年中考英语作文写作指导大全”,欢迎阅读参考,更多精彩内容请继续关注本网站相关栏目发布的信息。

2018年中考英语作文写作指导大全一、写作步骤1. 细心审题审题是英文写作的关键,如果审题不清,那么你会死的很惨。

学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:1)审体裁。

根据情景提示首先要弄清写什么体裁文章。

2)审结构。

明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。

3)审格式。

如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。

4)审内容。

弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。

5)审人称和时态。

弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。

2.列提纲列提纲能帮你构思内容,理清思路,能收到事半功倍的效果。

首先要理解题目和主题句。

根据主题思想来确定几个观点来论述主题,然后构思全段内容。

3.完整句子根据题目要求以及提示在提纲中组织句子。

4.连接把组织好的句子用恰当的连接词串联起来。

5.检查再次检查有无单词拼写,名词单复数,时态,动词形式,主谓一致,大小写,标点,人称,冠词等是否使用正确。

6.抄到答题卷上确认无误,认真抄写在答题卷上 (以上步骤需要反复训练,若时间紧张可以直接在答题纸上直接写作文,节省时间。

)二、写作要求1:词汇精准、多样特别注意名词单复数的运用,动词时态,主谓一致,人称一致的正确运用;单词拼写正确;副词的运用。

在句子的某些位置,添加副词,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。

如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun. 加了一个really,就有丰富了。

2:句式丰富一篇文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。

因此各类句式的精彩呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。

初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be…; the more…the more…; It’s adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose…(宾从);尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。

2018考研英语2图表作文范文

2018考研英语2图表作文范文

2018考研英语2图表作文范文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The following is an example of a 2018 postgraduate entrance examination English chart essay:The two bar charts provided illustrate the changes in the percentage of internet users in China across different age groups in 2010 and 2015. As can be seen from the charts, the percentage of internet users in every age group increased significantly from 2010 to 2015.In 2010, the age group with the highest percentage of internet users was 18-24, accounting for approximately 40%, while the age group with the lowest percentage was 55-64, with only around 10% of users. Over the five-year period, there was a noticeable increase in internet usage across all age groups. The most substantial increase was seen in the 55-64 age group, with the percentage of users more than doubling to nearly 25% by 2015. This could be attributed to the growing popularity and accessibility of the internet, as well as increased digital literacy among older generations.In contrast, the 25-34 age group remained the largest proportion of internet users in both years, with a slight increase from 2010 (around 35%) to 2015 (approximately 45%). The 18-24 age group also experienced a significant rise in internet usage, reaching over 50% by 2015. It is noteworthy that the 65 and above age group showed a remarkable increase in internet usage, almost tripling from 2010 to 2015.Overall, the data from the bar charts indicate a positive trend in internet usage across all age groups in China. The findings reflect the impact of technological advancements and changing societal norms on internet adoption, suggesting a more interconnected and digitally savvy population.篇2The following is a sample essay on a topic related to the 2018 postgraduate entrance examination English Part 2 chart:---Climate Change: A Global ChallengeClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our world today. The consequences of global warming, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity, are already being felt around the world. In this essay, we will take acloser look at the data presented in the chart below, which shows the global temperature fluctuations over the past century, and discuss the implications of these findings.The chart demonstrates the steady increase in global temperatures over the past century, with a particularly sharp rise in the last few decades. This trend is attributed to the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere as a result of human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise.The consequences of this warming trend are far-reaching and severe. Rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt, leading to rising sea levels that threaten coastal communities and island nations. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, are becoming more frequent and severe, putting lives and livelihoods at risk. The loss of biodiversity is another major concern, as many species are unable to adapt quickly enough to the changing climate.In response to these challenges, countries around the world have taken action to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, andto pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This agreement has been signed by nearly 200 countries, signaling a global commitment to addressing the issue of climate change.Individual actions also play a crucial role in combating climate change. By reducing our carbon footprint through actions like using public transportation, conserving energy, and supporting renewable energy sources, we can all contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the pace of global warming.In conclusion, climate change is a global challenge that requires urgent action from individuals, governments, and businesses alike. By working together to reduce our impact on the environment and promote sustainable practices, we can create a healthier, more resilient planet for future generations.---This essay provides an analysis of the data presented in the chart and discusses the implications of climate change as a global challenge. It emphasizes the importance of taking action to address this pressing issue and highlights the role that individuals, governments, and businesses can play in mitigating the impacts of climate change.篇32018考研英语2图表作文范文The table above depicts the statistics of the employment rate in different industries in 2017 and 2018. From the table, we can see that the employment rates in the manufacturing industry, the service industry, and the technology industry have all increased in 2018 compared to 2017.In 2017, the employment rate in the manufacturing industry was 35%, while in 2018, it increased to 40%. This indicates that more people are finding jobs in the manufacturing sector. Similarly, the service industry saw an increase from 45% in 2017 to 50% in 2018. The technology industry also experienced a growth in employment rate from 20% in 2017 to 25% in 2018.The increase in employment rates in these industries can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the government has been implementing policies to support the development of these industries, which has created more job opportunities. Secondly, there has been a rise in demand for goods and services in these sectors, leading to increased employment to meet the demand. Lastly, advancements in technology have also led to the creation of new jobs in the technology industry.Overall, the increase in employment rates in the manufacturing, service, and technology industries indicates a positive trend in the job market. It is important for the government and the private sector to continue to support the development of these industries to ensure sustained growth in employment opportunities.。

英语图表作文写作方法

英语图表作文写作方法

英语图表作文写作方法一、图表作文写作模式图表作文是一种以图表的形式出现,提示的信息隐含在图表之中。

考生必须先仔细研读图表,使图表中的数据、曲线、图形等成为与短文标题相关并能为我所用的有意义的信息。

读图时务必要把握表层信息和深层含义这两方面的内容,主要考的是考生对图表深层次信息(原因、根源、可能导致的后果等)的挖掘和阐述。

1. 图表的类型1)泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table2)饼图:pie chart3)直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram4)趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram5)表格图:table6)流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram7)程序图:processing/procedures diagram8)统计表格:table2. 图表作文的一般要求性A.通常采用下列统一的标准提纲:1) 现状——图表揭示的表面变化2) 原因分析/导致问题——引起变化的深层次社会根源/该变化带来的种种问题3) 启示/建议——从图表所体现的变化趋势中得到的启示/提出个人建议B.解析图表步骤:在图表作文审题的时候,关键是拿起笔来圈定上面的重要信息、重要规律、重要数据、重要分配,描述图表并不意味着要把整个图表的一切信息包含在你的文章中,要传达的信息一定是最重要的信息。

C. 图表解析段落的内容结构:1)开头,可用笼统的一句话来交代,根据图表所示某个方面在某个时间段内发生了某种变化。

2)中间,可用两到三句话具体分析图表中显示的变化,描述单方面趋势(分支观点),数据分析(论证)。

抓住主要的显著的变化进行描述,相近的类别归为一类进行描述。

独特的类别要交代,以免漏掉重要信息;不是每个数据都要写,重要数据一定要提到;不要在所有数据间来回对照对比;3)结论,可用一句话简单再概括图表体现的变化趋势;不要涉及个人看法。

初中英语图表类作文的写作方法点拨

初中英语图表类作文的写作方法点拨

英语篇图表作文即要求考生根据所提供的图片或表格展开写作,常以说明和议论为主,侧重对观察、理解、分析、比较、信息转换以及语言运用等综合能力的考查。

对此,笔者就初中英语图表作文的写作步骤和常见词汇、句型进行了分析,以期对同学们有所帮助。

【写作步骤】1.审清题意。

任何书面表达都离不开审题,只有审清题意,才能避免跑题。

所以,同学们在看到题目后,不要急于下笔,首先要弄清文章要求写的是什么,是写一封信、写一篇报道,还是写一篇议论文等。

其次,要明确文章所要使用的人称和时态,否则全文皆错。

2.观察图表。

这是写图表作文至关重要的一环。

在观察图表时,同学们既要看清图表中的文字说明、备注解释等;又要注意仔细剖析图表提供的数据信息,找出信息之间的区别和变化,从而抓住问题的本质。

3.罗列提纲。

简单概述图表中的信息内容,把图表中需要表达的要点全部勾选出来,提炼出写作要点,并在此基础上罗列好写作提纲,构建写作框架。

这样写作时才不会杂乱无章,层次不清。

4.连句成文。

选择自己熟悉的词汇、短语、句型,将写作要点译成句子,然后连句成文。

在连句成文时,要注意使用转承连接用语,以增强文章的连贯性,确保行文流畅自然。

【常用词汇和句型】1.常用词汇(1)表示数据变化:on the increase (日益增长),a growing/increasing number of (越来越多的),go up (增长),decrease to (减少了)等。

(2)描述事物:important (重要的),benefi-cial (有益的),meaningful (有意义的),similar (类似的),colorful (丰富多彩的)等。

(3)表达个人观点:in my view/opinion (在我看来),As far as I am concerned (就我而言),From my point of view (依我之见)等。

2.常用句型From the diagram,we can see that …从图表中我们可以看到……According to the graph,we can find …根据图表,我们可以发现……It is clear from the figure that …从图中可以清楚地看到……As is shown in the graph …如图所示,……As can be seen from the chart/table/form,…从图表中可以看出,……【实践演练】假定你是学校英语报小记者李华,上周学校开展了“English Day ”活动,请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据,以“Our School English Day ”为题,写一篇不少于80词的报道,介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。

英语考试作文-2018英语专四作文:图表与命题作文三段式写法

英语考试作文-2018英语专四作文:图表与命题作文三段式写法

英语考试作文
2018英语专四作文:图表与命题作文三段式
写法
2018英语专四作文:图表与命题作文三段式写法
(一)图表作文
开头段解读图表信息,抓住图表中的“极端”信息;中间段分析图表反映的主旨或原因;结尾段提出建议或预测未来趋势等。

(二)图画作文
开头段描述画面内容,提炼图画的含义;中间段对图画反映的现象予以评论;结尾段提出倡议或解决方法等。

(三)文字/提纲命题作文
开头段描述现象或阐述自己的看法;中间段分析产生现象的原因或者分点论述自己的观点;结尾段作总结,可提出建议。

图表作文写作攻略及必背模板句型

图表作文写作攻略及必背模板句型

图表作文写作攻略及必背模板句型1.写作攻略图表作文是英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。

写作考试时,这类作文一般也以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。

表格和图表题型写作要点:(1)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。

(2)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。

(3)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。

除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。

⏹表格(table)可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。

⏹曲线图(diagram)常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。

⏹柱形图(bar chart)用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。

考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。

2006-2010年出国留学总人数:687600人从表格/图表中我们可以看到……The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 表格显示比去年上升了3倍。

According to /As is shown in the table / diagram/chart...如表格/图表中显示……The number is 5 times as much as that of...此数字是……的5倍。

中考英语图表作文写作指导

中考英语图表作文写作指导

中考英语图表作文写作指导作者:黄继飞来源:《试题与研究·中考英语》2016年第03期图表作文是借助于图画或表格提示,通过联想将一定的信息转换成传神达意的文字形式,反映出图表中所表现的思想内容的一种写作文体。

图表作文着重考查学生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。

要写好此类作文,仔细审题、弄清题目要求和图表中的内容是关键。

一、看图作文(一)写作要求看图作文就是要求学生根据题目给出的一幅或几幅图画所提供的图像信息写一篇短文。

此类作文的体裁较广泛,可以是记叙文、说明文,也可是议论文。

写看图作文要注意以下几个方面:1. 看图作文通常有一定的文字提示,这就要求我们在动笔前一定要通读提示,明确写作要求,不能丢掉命题所提供的任何信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件发生的先后顺序等。

2. 图画是作文的基础,要仔细观察、分析每一幅图画,弄清画面所反映的事件或蕴含的某种哲理。

3. 找出图中事物之间的内在联系。

如果有多幅图画,就要分析它们之间的内在联系及画中人物、事物之间的逻辑关系。

4. 设法从有限的画面空间拓展视野,充分发挥想象。

要根据画面情景、人物表情、环境等大胆联想,使文字描绘栩栩如生,令人读后有身临其境之感。

5. 反复阅读所给的关键词。

关键词是命题人根据画面的内容、范围定下的基调,应仔细阅读这些关键词,并以此为线索从中悟出其中要阐述的中心思想。

(二)技巧点拨看图作文的基本写作步骤:1. 列出要点。

明确写作的具体内容,仔细寻找全部要点,做到要点无遗漏。

2. 依据内容要点,选择可供自己使用的熟悉词汇、短语和句型。

做到“不求难,不求异,只求准”。

3. 将要点译成基本句子。

尽量用熟悉、简单的结构表达,避免因用大量的长句和复合句而造成的语法错误。

忌用汉语思维生造句子。

4. 按一定的时间、空间及逻辑顺序或情节发展对基本句子进行有序的排列组合。

5. 适当增加细节,运用恰当的过渡词将句子连接成文。

6. 细心检查错漏:检查主谓是否一致;检查时态和语态是否正确;检查语句和用词是否恰当;检查拼写和标点是否准确;检查内容要点是否齐全。

五步教你英语图表作文怎么写

五步教你英语图表作文怎么写

五步教你英语图表作文怎么写五步教你英语图表作文怎么写图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。

因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的'提纲;4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。

图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。

文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。

第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。

第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。

这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out)that … 该表/图表明……③ As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……(2)描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with … is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990。

中考英语书面表达图表类作文写作指导

中考英语书面表达图表类作文写作指导

图表类型 -图表(graph/diagram)包括柱状图(bar/column chart)、表格(table)、饼状图(pie chart)、折线图(line chart)、曲线图(curve chart)、流程图(flow chart)、组图(a set of charts)等。

如果考试的时候不会写某个具体图表的英译,可以用graph/diagram泛指所有图表。

graph n.图表;代表声音单位(或其他言语特征)的书写符号;坐标图v.用图标示;绘图diagramn.图解;简图;示意图;几何图形;火车运行时间图v.以图表示;根据火车运行时间图来安排(火车的)运行时间- 写作思路 -第一段:描述图表第二段:说明图表数据增长or下降的原因。

第三段:表达自己对此现象的看法以及面对此现象我们该怎么去做。

(具体写不写第二段和第三段要看作文要求,如果作文direction里写明了你要“interpret the chart and give your comments”,那就一定别忘了写第二段和第三段,如果只是让“interpret the chart”,那在作文结尾写一两句第二段和第三段的内容或者不写即可)嵌套饼状图的写作思路第一部分思路:从饼状图中我们可以了解到xx是怎样的,其中百分之几是A,百分之几是B,B中a占多少,b占多少,c占多少。

第二部分思路:图表数据说明了什么,我的看法是什么。

(一般图表给的数据多比较复杂,作文就描述图表数据的篇幅多一些。

如果图表给的数据很简单,比如21年12月的六级作文真题,就给了个单条折线图,那描述图表数据的篇幅可以小一些,重点放在分析图表数据变化的原因上,当然最重要的还是依照作文的direction来,即看作文题目到底让写什么,到底让怎么写,审题是最重要的)- 第一段常用表达 -1. 描述图表变化趋势的表达上升(v):increase; go up; rise; improve; grow; jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up(猛增); climb; ascend; leap; skyroket; proliferate上升(n):increase; rise; growth; jump; surge; upturn; leap下降(v):fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dip;plummet; descend; diminish; dwindle; shrink; slupm; plunge; dive; nosedive下降(n):decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop, slowdown, slump, plunge, dive, nosedive波动(v):fluctuate, vary, wave波动(n):fluctuation, variation波动(词组):range / vary from xx to xx,go up and down, ups and downs稳定在一个水平上(v):remain, keep, stay, maintain, stabilize, stagnate稳定在一个水平上(adj):stable, steady, constant, unchanged稳定在一个水平上(n):stagnation; stability; steadiness; plateau稳定在一个水平上 (词组):hove at; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; reach a plateau at; stabilize at多条曲线趋势一致:A and B share the same trend; the trend of A happens to coincide with B2. 描述图表变化程度的表达变化程度很大:副词:significantly;considerably;rapidly;sharply;dramatically;drastically;enormously;substantially;markedly;steeply; greatly; massively; hugely; precipitously形容词:striking/ skyrocketing/ twofold(两倍的)/ threefold(三倍的)/ considerable/ steep词组:at an alarming rate, by/in leaps and bounds, by a wide/significant margin变化程度较轻:副词:slightly;gradually;slowly;steadily;moderately; marginally; modestly 形容词:steady/moderate/slow/slight/gradual词组:in a moderate way, by a narrow margin3. 极值类和组成构成的表达(hit/register/arrive at/stand at/increase to都可以替换掉reach)(top/summit/zenith/highest point都可以替换掉peak)eg:reach the peak of xx最低点:reach the bottom(drop/hit/register/arrive at/stand at/decrease to都可以替换掉reach)(trough/lowest point都可以替换掉bottom)eg:reach the bottom of xx占比最多:occupy the largest proportion of xxoccupy=make up=take up=account forproportion=number=percentage占比最少:occupy the smallest proportion of xxoccupy=make up=take up=account forproportion=number=percentage由…组成:comprise, consist of, be made up of,be composed of组成,构成:constitute, make up,form, occupy, account for, represent4. "大约"/"超过"/"不足"和预测类的表达方式大约:about/around/approximately/roughly/nearly/almost/just + 数字over/just under/close to/in the region of + 数字数字+ or so/or thereabouts数字+or thereabouts超过:more than + 数字over + 数字不足:no more than + 数字less than + 数字within + 数字under + 数字预测(v):expect, predict, project, forecast预测(句式):xx is expected/predicted/projected/forecasted to reach …5. "表达/阐述/说明/展示/体现"的表达方式display/represent/demonstrate/show/convey/illustrate/indicate/describe/embody/ reflect/reveal/outline/delineate/depict/expound/elaborate6. 常用句型①描述上升到多少:The mobile-phone subscriptions soared to 4 billion in 2008.②描述从多少上升到多少:Conversely, the urban population saw a risingtrend, growing from only 300 million to 680 million by 2010.③描述A的上升和B的下降:Domestic cars had a dramatic increase in the market share, as high as 9.8%, while/whereas(然而)Japanese cars declined by nearly 10%.(by+数据,就是上升/下降了多少,例如declined by nearly 10%就是下降了将近10%,to+数据,是指上升/下降到多少)④描述xx数据排第几:The amount of underground water ranks the second ,the percentage being 30.2%.⑤描述最大占比:We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, with a proportion as high as 59.5%.We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, accounting for 59.5%.⑥分别描述比例:Meanwhile, it is also not difficult to find that service, environment, price and other factors occupy 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively(分别地).⑦描述两者之间的比较:The data show a comparison between the amountof Red wine that is consumed and the rates of US birth.In comparison with A, Bis …⑧描述倍数:A is three times as much as B …The graph shows a threefold increase in number of…The total number in 2012, which is 8,318, is about two times as much as the total number in 2008.A is twice as much as B.- 第二段常用表达 -1. 表述原因总起句There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.Three major reasons give rise to the phenomenon mentioned above.2. 分条描述原因(主要原因)The main reason is that due to (the progress in economy / the improvement of living standards), a growing number of people ……(第二个原因)What is more, there is no doubt in saying that , with (the pace of modern society speeding up / the advance of technology) , a majority of people (try their best to catch up with the times and improve themselves)by (pursuing further education).(第三个原因)Thirdly , (under the background of modernization / with the rapid development of economy and society) , xx may have gradually become an unstoppable trend(趋势)in recent years.3. 形容大环境常用的表达方式with the progress in economywith the improvement of living standardswith the pace of modern society speeding upwith the advance of technology with the rapid development of economy and societyunder the background of modernization / urbanization / industrialization- 第三段常用表达 -积极的:Considering all these, I believe that we should take a reasonable attitude toward xx. In conclusion, from my point of view, such a phenomenon is (positive)and (acceptable).积极的:Taking into account what has been argued so far, it is not surprising to see the results in the above diagram. Thus, such phenomenon proves to be quite normal and acceptable. And I believe the trend will not change in the near future.积极的:Definitely, the boom of (the mobile industry) tends to exert a beneficial influence on people’s lives, and hence, it should be, from every aspect,encouraged and further advocated.消极的:In view of the description and analysis above, I’m convinced that actions have to be taken to cope with the problems arising from ……趋势预测:From what has been discussed above, a trend can be predicted from the chart that ……趋势预测:XX will be a growing trend in today's (busy)society.真题巩固2024年浦东新区初三一模英语作文84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。

写好英语图表作文三步走

写好英语图表作文三步走

写好英语图表作文三步走图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。

图表的类型主要有:饼型图和直型图(graph)、曲线图(chart)和数据统计表(table)。

图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。

第一步,理解并描述整体信息首先,读懂图表标题,包括附标题所提供的信息。

准确了解主题内容,观察趋向和结果,找出变化的规律。

然后,用一两句话,就图表所反映的主题、事物发展的趋向和结果以及所反映出的深层问题等方面做出概括性的评论(一般不包括数字)。

第二步,具体信息描述为了证明第一步已概括的整体信息,需要从不同角度,对图表列出的数据进行描述。

在说明数据变化时,既要说明结果,也要表明趋势。

对于趋势的描述,至少需引用一组数据变化的例子,有时还需要再举出一组数据与之作比较。

顺着这样的思路写下来,文章不仅内容丰富,而且脉络清晰。

常用的引导性套语有:As is shown in the above chart...As can be seen from the graph above...From the graph,we can conclude...Taking a closer look at the figures,we will find...在描述信息时,还有一些常用的词和短语,例如:rise and fall;rate;vary with;vary from...to;increase by...%;drop by...%;the previous rate;steep rise of;steady decrease;decline;the latest statistic show;getting steadily smaller;a shift away from...to; figure indicate...第三步,个人观点的表达在表达个人观点时,同学们大可不必为了得出一个正确的观点煞费苦心地思考和描述。

初高中英语图表类作文指导

初高中英语图表类作文指导

初中高中英语图表类作文指导详解In the realm of English composition, chart and graph essays are a crucial skill to master, especially in junior and senior high school. These types of essays require students to analyze data visually presented in charts or graphs and then communicate their findings in a clear and coherent manner. While this task may seem daunting at first, with the right approach and practice, it can become a manageable and even enjoyable challenge.**Understanding the Chart or Graph**The first step in writing a chart or graph essay is understanding the information presented. Examine the chartor graph carefully, noting any trends, patterns, or outliers. Identify the key elements, such as the title, axes, labels, and legend. Understand the relationship between the data points and how they are represented visually.**Identifying Key Points**Once you have a solid understanding of the chart or graph, identify the key points that you want to focus on inyour essay. These points should be significant and relevant to the overall message or theme of the chart. For example,if the chart shows a steady increase in a particular metric over time, your key points might include the rate of increase, any notable spikes or dips, and any potential reasons for the trend.**Structuring the Essay**When structuring your essay, begin with a clear introduction that briefly summarizes the chart or graph and sets up your analysis. Then, move on to the body paragraphs, where you will expand on your key points. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the chart or graph, using evidence from the data to support your analysis. Be sure to maintain a logical flow and transition between paragraphs.**Using Language Effectively**In writing a chart or graph essay, it's important touse language effectively to convey your ideas. Use descriptive vocabulary to bring the chart or graph to life for the reader. Avoid technical jargon or complex language that may confuse the reader. Instead, strive for clarityand conciseness, using examples and illustrations toexplain complex concepts.**Concluding the Essay**In the conclusion, summarize your main points andrestate the overall message or theme of the chart. Linkyour analysis back to the chart or graph, emphasizing how your insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the presented data. Finally, consider any limitations orcaveats that may apply to your analysis and mention them briefly in your conclusion.**Practicing and Revising**Like any skill, writing chart or graph essays requires practice and revision. Start by practicing with simplecharts or graphs and gradually move on to more complex ones. As you write, pay attention to areas where you struggle and work on improving those skills. Revise your essays multiple times, focusing on clarity, coherence, and language use. Seek feedback from teachers, peers, or online resources to help identify areas for improvement.In conclusion, writing chart or graph essays is a valuable skill that can be honed with practice andattention to detail. By understanding the chart or graph, identifying key points, structuring the essay effectively, using language to convey ideas clearly, and revising your work, you can master this challenging but rewarding task.**初高中英语图表类作文指导详解**在英语作文中,图表类作文是一项重要的技能,特别是在初中和高中阶段。

图表类作文 写作方法指导

图表类作文 写作方法指导

中考英语书面表达图表类作文【常用句式】1. As is shown in the chart,...2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to ...3. From the data/information above, it can be seen/concluded/shown that...4. Compared with...,the number of the students of...5. Nowadays more and more people… /…plays an important part in....6. Like everything else, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages.7. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.8. Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent / obvious.9. To begin with…. T o make matters worse…. Worse of all…10. Through above analysis /All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantagesoutweigh the n egative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…11. Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, arguethat (B) is much better.12. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.13. There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…14.F rom what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …15. Today, …., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …Second, … Whatmake s things worse is that…16. Everything has two sides and …is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.17. People’s opinions about …vary from person to person.18. … has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us alot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.19. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it canbe seen that…. while. Obviously,…., but why?20. On the contrary,there are some people in favor of …..At the same time,they say….But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ….For example,….Most important of al l,…【分析和技巧】1.读懂图例说明与文字,比较比例和颜色表示内容及数据。

(完整word版)2018高考英语作文指导专项-图表类

(完整word版)2018高考英语作文指导专项-图表类

2018高考作文指导(图表类)文章结构:Part 1:General idea (conclusion/ tendency )Part 2 Facts:(to support the idea)Part 3 ReasonsPart 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)开头常用套语:The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …As is show n by the graph / in the chart, …From the graph / chart above,we can see …From the figures given in the table,it can be seen / noticed that…数据说明常用套语:The number of … nearly doubledThe number was 5 times as much as that of。

It rose from …It decreased twice than that of 1906.The total number was lowered by 10%。

Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%。

The number of …amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach …(数量总计)…increase (rise / fall / drop)from …to )Compared with … …make up about…原因说明常用套语:There are several reasons that account for it。

A number of factors account for 。

..H o u r s s p e n t p e r w e e k o n a v e r a g e654321Age groups16-1813-1510-1207-9The change in.... largely results from the fact that 。

2018中考英语看图作文写作技巧

2018中考英语看图作文写作技巧

2018中考英语看图作文写作技巧导读:本文2018中考英语看图作文写作技巧,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。

2018中考英语看图作文写作技巧英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是书面表达。

针对初中生的实际能力,书面表达为初中英语教学的一大难题,其常见形式多为看图作文。

结合自己教学与写作的经验,对看图作文谈几点体会。

看图作文的写作从整体上可分为两个过程:一、感性认识过程,即通过画面直接获得信息的过程(究竟画面展示了一个什么情景);二、理性认识过程,即针对画面让学生发挥想象力,挖掘画面间的内在联系融入自己的思想与见解(画面的内涵是什么)。

在实际教学过程中我将这两个过程具体渗透到五个环节(一“抓”,二“列”,三“变”,四“连”,五“检”)中去。

一、“抓”为抓主题。

首先,根据图片内容确定好题材与体裁—是写人还是写景,是说理还是叙事,是书信还是日记或其他应用文体。

这一环节可采用a, 求同法,即寻找画面中相同的人物、地点或时间等,来帮助学生确定主线,不致于跑题; b ,求异法,即启发学生观察几幅图的不同之处,挖掘出它们之间的内在联系从而确定体裁。

二、“列”为列要点。

由于书面表达是以一定的情景为基础,考查具有一定的针对性,因此要点要全面,无遗漏。

要点主要是结合图片中的情景用自己熟悉的结构与词汇列出,忌用生疏的结构与词汇按汉语思维盲目罗列,原则“不求难,不求异,唯求准”。

三、“变”为变要点为句子。

将第二个环节中所罗列的要点,先按一定的时间、空间及逻辑顺序排列;然后选定恰当的主语与人称,再根据动作发生的时间与主谓关系拓词成句。

结合初中生的实际,要求用他们熟悉、简单的结构来表达,避免因用长句和大量的复合句而出现过多的语法错误。

如果遇到必须用长句表达时,可仿照、套用课本或各种阅读材料中出现的句型,切勿用汉语思维生造句子。

四、“连”为连句成篇。

2018中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文框架

2018中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文框架

2018中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文框架(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。

作文分为小学作文,中学作文,大学作文(论文)。

作文体裁包括:记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。

作文并不神秘,要想写好一篇文章,首先要多看,多想,勤于观察,积累素材。

只有细致的观察生活,积累素材才是写好作文的基础。

首先要明确你要写的主题,认真的审题,列出大纲,不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少,要多注意题目的本身,要多读多想,准确的用好词语和修饰语。

这是审题的关键,要确立好主题的依据,要精心的选材,布局列题,有的材料,还要分析整理。

这就要对材料进行分类,比较,概括,筛选。

我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来,要合理恰当的组合,具体的说开头和结尾要略写,那么经过就要仔细的推敲,修辞,润色,写好以后不要急于交稿,反复检查认真的修改。

古人说:书读百遍,其义自见。

熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。

这些都说明一个道理,只要你多看书,多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。

只要你明白这样的一个道理,作文就是要你把生活中喜,怒,哀,乐用文字经过加工,修饰。

整理,也就是我们说的作文。

作文内容2018中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文框架_______as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。

2018年中考英语《图表作文》写作指导

2018年中考英语《图表作文》写作指导

中考英语中考英语《《图表作文图表作文》》写作指导中考中的图表作文一般有以下两类。

一、看图作文【命题形式】看图作文一般要求学生根据所给出的一幅图或几幅图所提供的信息写一篇短文。

在命题形式上,除了图的提示外,一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。

有的文章开头已给出。

要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。

【写作技巧】1.审题要清。

看清题目要求,读懂画面内容和所陈述的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,如果是故事或日记,宜用过去时态;如果介绍物品之类的,多采用现在时态。

2.逐图列提纲。

看图作文所提供的材料是一幅或几幅图。

做题时,可逐图列好提纲,并运用所提供的词语。

根据图示情景并结合自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避繁化简。

遇到一时想不起来的词、句时,可用同义词或同义句代替。

3.连句成文。

就是把第二步所写的句子,在规定的范围内稍加发挥,适当用上连词把它们串联起来整理成一篇短文。

连句成文时应注意文中动词时态的应用,简单句和复合句的交替应用。

4.复核检查。

按要求逐图写好句子后,认真通读写好的句子,一查所写句子是否准确表达出了所给图画的情景,行文是否流畅;二查有没有遗漏要求,句子的时态、语态是否正确,所写句子是否符合英语的基本语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语十状语(地点、时间等);三查单词的拼写、大小写是否规范,标点符号的运用是否正确,主谓语是否一致。

确定无误后,再誊写 正稿。

【经典试题】(2017年湖州卷)英语课上,老师组织大家就以下两幅图进行“To change or not"的话题讨论。

请用英语阐述你对此话题的看法。

注意:(1)短文可结合图片信息或自身经历,作适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数:80~100,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

短文首句:Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not".【审题指导】1.因为短文首句已给出,所以我们可以接着引出下文。

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中考英语《图表作文》写作指导中考中的图表作文一般有以下两类。

一、看图作文【命题形式】看图作文一般要求学生根据所给出的一幅图或几幅图所提供的信息写一篇短文。

在命题形式上,除了图的提示外,一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。

有的文章开头已给出。

要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。

【写作技巧】1.审题要清。

看清题目要求,读懂画面内容和所陈述的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,如果是故事或日记,宜用过去时态;如果介绍物品之类的,多采用现在时态。

2.逐图列提纲。

看图作文所提供的材料是一幅或几幅图。

做题时,可逐图列好提纲,并运用所提供的词语。

根据图示情景并结合自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避繁化简。

遇到一时想不起来的词、句时,可用同义词或同义句代替。

3.连句成文。

就是把第二步所写的句子,在规定的范围内稍加发挥,适当用上连词把它们串联起来整理成一篇短文。

连句成文时应注意文中动词时态的应用,简单句和复合句的交替应用。

4.复核检查。

按要求逐图写好句子后,认真通读写好的句子,一查所写句子是否准确表达出了所给图画的情景,行文是否流畅;二查有没有遗漏要求,句子的时态、语态是否正确,所写句子是否符合英语的基本语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语十状语(地点、时间等);三查单词的拼写、大小写是否规范,标点符号的运用是否正确,主谓语是否一致。

确定无误后,再誊写正稿。

【经典试题】(2017年湖州卷)英语课上,老师组织大家就以下两幅图进行“To change or not"的话题讨论。

请用英语阐述你对此话题的看法。

注意:(1)短文可结合图片信息或自身经历,作适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数:80~100,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

短文首句:Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not".【审题指导】1.因为短文首句已给出,所以我们可以接着引出下文。

如:I think different people have different choices to deal with problems.2.接着举例说明同一个问题,有的人选择“改变”,有的人选择“不改变”。

3.结合自己的某个经历,来谈谈自己的选择以及此选择对自己产生的影响或作用。

4.最后做出总结,我们遇到问题时要勇敢面对,采取行动来选择对自己的发展有利的一面,这样会对自己产生很大的影响。

需要注意的是:全文要以第一人称来写,列举或介绍自己的经历时要用一般过去时。

总结时要用一般现在时或一般将来时。

有些情况下可以使用适当的情态动词。

【写作指导】要点提示素材串联引出主题different people have different choices to deal withproblems开头举例说明(比如减肥)Some people decided to take exercises to lose weight;others think they can't do anything about it自己遇到口语不好的情况had difficulty with my spoken English 自己的选择chose to change如何改变目前的状况tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day正文取得的成果pronunciation has been improved a lot结尾:总结自己的感受,抒发情感facing problems, we should take actions to changeit will make a great difference【参考范文】Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not". I think different people have different choices to deal with problems. For example, when meeting with the weight problem, some people decided to take exercises to lose weight while others think they can't do anything about it.When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty with my spoken English. Instead of giving up, I chose to change. I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day. Now mypronunciation has been improved a lot.In a word, facing problems, we should take actions to change. Surely it will make a great difference.二、表格作文【命题形式】表格作文就是要学生将表格中所包含的信息用英语表达成意思连贯的文字。

在命题形式上,除了表格的提示外,一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。

有的文章开头已给出。

要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。

【写作技巧】1.认真阅读表格中的文字说明,做到“四确定”。

首先,确定文章的体裁;其次,确定文章的结构;再次,确定文章的时态。

动词是句子的核心,时态是句子的灵魂。

时态错误是阅卷老师最易发现的,也是体现考生语言运用能力高低的显著标志;最后,确定文章的人称。

通常介绍型短文一般使用第二、三人称皆可。

2.阅读表格后的要求,做到“五注意”。

(1)词数80~100左右:意味着行文不能多于100个单词,也不能少于80个单词,否则要扣分。

同时词数决定着文章的详略和进行适当发挥的多少。

(2)开头和结尾已给:即考生首先不能另行开头或结尾;其次要细读所给语句的人称、时态、语言表达风格与口吻,力求前后一致。

(3)书写工整,卷面整洁:在新评分标准中有明确规定,“书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次”。

可见卷面要达到美观,除了要做到书写清楚、大小写、标点符号正确及移行规范外,还要注意采用适当的行距、句距及词距。

(4)内容完整:即要点要齐全,对于表格型写作,要注意从表格前的文字说明中找出隐藏的要点—文章的开头语与结尾语。

对于表格中的内容注意表达要详略得当和准确全面。

(5)参考词汇:一定要尽可能地应用到短文中。

使用时,一定要注意提示词汇的词性,确保其在句中以正确形式出现,避免不必要的扣分。

3.阅读表格中的英语或汉语提示,确保“两避免”和“两适度”。

首先在浏览过程中应先确定正文部分的写作顺序,然后根据汉语提示内容的关系,进行适当的整合,确保“两避免”和“两适度”。

两避免:是指避免同一个词、同一个句子结构的频繁使用;避免按汉语提示直译或硬译,而应尽量做到一词多译、一词多表,灵活变通。

所以在写好五个基本句式,力求语言表达正确的基础上,应注意句式的变换,确保语言表达的多样性。

两适度:指的是围绕内容主题进行1~2句的适当发挥,充实内容要点。

常见的技巧有:简单句与复合句的交错使用;主动语态中穿插使用被动语态;适当调整句子中定语、状语的位置,使句子表达多样性。

总之,表格型写作要坚持“慢审快写”的原则,必须牢记:先读提示,弄清体裁与结构,时态、人称要注意,开头、结尾要呼应;再读表格,句子结构要搭配,语言习惯莫违背;文章写好要检查,点滴注意别忽视。

【经典试题】(2017年义乌卷)某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。

请据此用英语写一篇短文参加讨论,并阐休你的观点。

注意:(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;(2)你的观点至少两条;(3)词数80-100;(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:尊重respect 短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life. How can a teenager have a successful life?【审题指导】 1.因为短文首句已给出,根据表格内容,我们可以先介绍同学的主要观点,接着再介绍自己的观点。

2.介绍同学的主要观点时要用第三人称复数形式,介绍自己的观点时要用第一人称。

时态要用一般现在时,适当情况下可以用情态动词。

【写作指导】要点提示素材串联开头引出主题 a survey about how a teenager can have asuccessful life努力学习necessary to study hard; plays an important role 尊重父母respect their parents 正文同学主要观点服务社会serve the society; meaningful计划未来make a good plan for future结尾:发表自己的观点make some good friends; be active and exercisemore【参考范文】How can a teenager have a successful life?I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students think it's necessary to study hard. After all, study plays an important role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who take good care of them every day. Besides, they are ready to serve the society and it's meaningful to teenagers. What' s more, they share the idea that teenagers are supposed to make a good plan for future.In my opinion, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more because keeping healthy is helpful to a successful life.。

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