therebe句型用法归纳
Therebe句型的用法总结
Therebe句型的⽤法总结There be句型的⽤法总结㈠⼀般现在时肯定句:表⽰“(某地)有某物”1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)有⼀个……”2. There is+不可数名词(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)有……”注:⑴some(⽤于肯定句)否定句与疑问句时⽤any;⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a great deal of /a great amount of都可以修饰不可数名词,但否定句常⽤not much+不可数名词。
a little“⼀点⼉”也可以修饰不可数名词,但否定句常⽤little表⽰否定。
3. There are+复数可数名词(+介词短语)表⽰“(在某地)有……”注:⑴some(⽤于肯定句)否定句与疑问句时⽤any;⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a (great) number of /a good many/ a great many“⾮常多”;都可以修饰可数名词复数形式,但否定句常⽤not many+可数名词复数;quite a few“相当多”也可以修饰可数名词复数形式,它的反义形式就是quite few “相当少”;a few “⼏个,少许,数个” 也可以修饰可数名词复数形式,变否定句时常⽤few+可数名词复数形式,表⽰“没⼏个”。
eg:① There is a new bag on the desk、在课桌上有⼀个新书包。
② There is an old bike、有⼀辆旧⾃⾏车。
③ There is an egg in the bowl、在碗⾥有⼀个鸡蛋。
④ There is some water in the bottle、瓶⼦⾥有⼀些⽔。
⑤ There is a lot of bread in the fridge、冰箱⾥有许多⾯包。
⑥ There are lots of pears in the basket、篮⼦⾥有许多梨。
There be 句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结"There be"句型是英语中常用的句型之一,用来描述某个地方存在或发生某种情况或事物。
本文将总结"There be"句型的用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、基本用法"There be"句型的基本结构是:There + is/are/was/were + 宾语,其中is/are/was/were根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
该句型中,主语通常是表示地点或位置的名词短语,而宾语则是具体的事物或情况。
例句:1. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)2. There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。
)3. There was a cat in the garden yesterday.(昨天花园里有一只猫。
)4. There were some birds on the tree.(树上有一些鸟。
)二、存在与不存在的区别"There be"句型可以表示存在或不存在的情况,具体取决于谓语动词is/are/was/were的肯定或否定形式。
1. 肯定形式:当is/are/was/were为肯定形式时,表示存在的情况。
例句:1. There is a park near my house.(我的家附近有一个公园。
)2. There are some flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些花。
)3. There was a party in the hotel last night.(昨晚宾馆里开了一个派对。
)4. There were many people at the beach.(海滩上有很多人。
)2. 否定形式:当is/are/was/were为否定形式时,表示不存在的情况。
therebe句型知识点总结
therebe句型知识点总结一、肯定句There be句型的肯定句结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他。
其中,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里有很多车。
)二、否定句There be句型的否定句结构为:There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 其他。
同样,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is not a book on the table.(桌子上没有书。
)There are not many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里没有很多车。
)三、疑问句There be句型的疑问句结构为:Is/are there + 主语 + 其他?如果主语是单数形式,则用is there;如果主语是复数形式,则用are there。
例如:Is there a book on the table?(桌子上有书吗?)Are there many cars in the parking lot?(停车场里有很多车吗?)在使用There be句型时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 主语与be动词的一致性主语是单数形式时,be动词用is;主语是复数形式时,be动词用are。
例如:There is a cat on the sofa.(沙发上有一只猫。
)There are two dogs in the yard.(院子里有两只狗。
)2. 具体位置的描述There be句型通常用于描述某物或者某人在某个具体的位置。
我们可以使用介词短语或者副词短语来描述具体的位置。
例如:There is a vase on the table.(桌子上有一个花瓶。
)There are some books under the bed.(床底下有一些书。
therebe句型用法总结
therebe句型用法总结"there be"是一个常用的句型,在句子中用来表达某处存在某物或某人的意思。
它的结构为:there + be动词+定冠词+名词。
这个句型常用于句子的开头或中间。
例如:1. There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。
)2. There are two dogs in the garden.(花园里有两只狗。
)此外,还可以使用"there be"句型来表达存在的时间或地点时,如:1. There was a party last night.(昨晚有一次派对。
)2. There will be a meeting in the conference room.(会议室里将会有一次会议。
)"there be"的否定形式是"there be not",通常缩写为"there isn't"或"there aren't"。
拓展:在"there be"句型中,还可以使用"there have been"来表示在某个地方或时间曾经存在过某物或某人。
常用于强调过去发生的事情。
例如:1. There have been many earthquakes in this area.(这个地区曾经发生过很多次地震。
)2. There have been several famous actors in this theater.(这个剧院曾经有过几位著名演员。
)此外,还可以使用"there used to be"表达曾经在某个地方存在过某物或某人,但现在已经不存在了。
例如:1. There used to be a school near my house, but it was demolished.(我家附近曾经有一所学校,但已经被拆除了。
Therebe句型用法总结
Therebe句型用法总结
"there be"句型用法总结如下:
1.用于描述一些地方存在或发生了其中一种事物或情况。
例句:There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有一只猫。
)
There were many people at the party.(聚会上有很多人。
)
2. 句型中的"there"后面通常跟着动词be的其中一种形式(如is、are、was、were等),用于表示存在的状态。
There are three books on the table.(桌子上有三本书。
)
There was a car accident on the highway.(公路上发生了一起车祸。
)
3.该句型也可以用于表达过去的情况或假设的情况。
例句:There used to be a park here.(这里曾经有个公园。
)
需要注意的是,"there be"句型中的"there"只起到引导句子的作用,无实际意义,因此在否定句中只需在be动词之前加上not即可。
Therebe句型详细讲解
Therebe句型详细讲解There be 句型⼀肯定句:“ There be+主语(某⼈/某物)+介词短语”,表⽰“(在)某地有某⼈/某物”。
这⾥的be 的单复数形式要采取“就近⼀致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持⼀致。
具体地说,there 后⾯第⼀个主语,若是单数时,be就⽤is/was;若是复数时be就⽤are/were。
如:There are three people in my family. 我家有三⼝⼈。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有⼀⽀钢笔和两本书。
⼆.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如:There isn 'a boy in the room.房间⾥没有⼀个男孩。
There aren 'ta ny books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型⼀样,在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall.There aren 'ta ny pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike beh ind the tree.There isn 'a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike beh ind the tree.三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?” 。
肯定回答是:“ Yes, there be."否定回答是:“ No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如:⼀Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室⾥有台灯吗?—Yes, there is.是的,有。
(完整版)There_be_句型用法归纳
There be 句型用法归纳1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
(就近原则)eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
(就近原则)③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
(就近原则)3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4. 句型转换一:否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。
not a/an/any + n.(注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any,一般疑问句变化也一样)例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. 二:一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
(完整版)Therebe句型用法总结
(完整版)Therebe句型⽤法总结There be 句型⽤法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常⽤句型,表⽰“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本⾝没有意义,⽤动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是⽤⼀些表⽰泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须⼀致。
句⼦最后通常为表⽰地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地⽅或某个时间存在什么事物或⼈”的时候常⽤“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这⼀句型。
例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有⼀家⼤的意⼤利熟⾷店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍⾥有⼀些学⽣。
⼀、There be 结构中的主谓⼀致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be⽤复数are。
There's a man at the door.门⼝有个⼈。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶⼦⾥有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.⼤街上有⼀些陌⽣⼈。
2.如果There be 后⾯是⼏个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的⼀致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架⼦上有⼀只烟灰缸和两个瓶⼦。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架⼦上有两个瓶⼦和⼀个烟灰缸。
⼆、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨⼀试。
there be 用法小结
there be 用法小结1.基本结构There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语。
如:There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays e very evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2.主谓一致要采取就近一致原则,和靠近be 的主语一致。
如:There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
3.主语后的动词形式在 there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。
如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
There are five minutes left now. 现在还有 5 分钟。
4.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不是依据主语。
如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有 50 多名学生,是吧?5.there be 与have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。
6.there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。
如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。
There-be-句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结Therebe 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和ﻫ主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“Therebe + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
例如:ﻫThereis a greatItalian deli acrossthe street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
ﻫThere aresome students in thedormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There issome apple juicein the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
ﻫThere are some strangers inthe street.大街上有一些陌生人。
ﻫ2.如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There isan ashtray and two bottles onthe shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
ﻫThereare twobottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有1.There be 句型中动词两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态ﻫbe可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
ﻫThere were fabulous wildflowers inthe hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
There be 句型用法归纳
T h e r e b e句型用法归纳1.定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。
当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。
eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.3.句式转换:(1)肯定句:Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语(2)否定句:Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not 即可。
例如:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.(3):一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any (否定变化也一样)。
看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧:ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater(4):特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化:①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What+is+介词短语"注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
(完整版)therebe用法小结
there be 用法小结1. 基本结构There be + 主语+ 地点/ 时间状语。
如:There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2. 主谓一致要采取就近一致原则,和靠近be 的主语一致。
如:There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
3. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。
如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。
4. 反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不是依据主语。
如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?5. there be 与have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。
6. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。
如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。
Therebe句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致;句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语;因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点时间这一句型;例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店;There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生;一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are;There's a man at the door.门口有个人;There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁;There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人;2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致;There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子;There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸;二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时; There is no harm in trying.不妨一试;There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花;There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天;There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了;2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用;There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟;There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕;There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院;3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto、be likely to 、happen to .There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树;There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议;There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨;There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车;There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故;4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词;例如:There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香;Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王;三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如: There isn’t a box inthe room.房间里没有盒子;There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔;There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了;There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议;另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水;There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画;There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家;There might be no money left;或许没有剩下什么钱;2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语;如:Is there a cake on the table桌子上有块蛋糕吗Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有;/ 不,没有;Will there be a party tonight今晚有聚会吗Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有;/ 不,没有;Have there been any letters from your mother lately近日你妈妈有信来吗Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的;/ 不,没有;3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:How many students are there in your school你们学校有多少学生How much money is there in your pocket你口袋里有多少钱4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there桌子上有只杯子,是吗There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there杯子里有桔汁,是吗There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there邮筒里有很多信件,是吗There will be a new hosp ital nearby, won’t there附近要建一家新医院,是吗四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式;在句中作主语、宾语和状语;1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导;There being a bus stop near my house is a greatadvantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便;It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了;2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean,intend, want,prefer,hate等;I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了;I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事;People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了;另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来;I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会;3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构;There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了;They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了;五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法;如:There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树;Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友;2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have has 来表示;如:中国有许多长河;There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天How many days are there in MarchHow many days has MarchThere be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑;There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧;2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句:There+be is/are +某物/某人+地点/时间;There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔;ii.否定句: There+beis/are+not+某物/某人+地点/时间;这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟;There isn't any bird in the tree.树上没有鸟;There are some children behind the house.房后有些孩子;There aren't any children behind the house.房后没有小孩;iii. 一般疑问句: BeIs/Are+there+某物/某人+地点/时间这是There十be句型的疑问句,其构成是将be动词提到There之前,句尾用问号;There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟;变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture 图画中有鸟吗对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes, there is 或there are.如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't.或there aren't.iv. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ beis/are+there+其它在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句;例如,How many birds are there in the picture图片中有多少只小鸟here are four birds in the picture.图中有4只鸟;使用how many提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问;在应答中,可以按实际情况回答;例如:How many boats are there in the river河里有多少只船There is only one.仅有一只;3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时;例如:i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你;ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会;iii. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately 近日有杰克的来信吗---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有;iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故;4. 主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则;e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书;There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒;There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师;5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式;是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式;如:There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包;There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟;6. 反意疑问句;反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语;如:There is a radio on the table, isn't there 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there 你们班有50多名学生,是吧7. there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换;There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书;8. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义;如:There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做;注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同;There is nothing to do. 没有事可做;There is nothing to be done. 没有办法束手无策;9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语;如:There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨;There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院;10. there be 句型的变体there be结构中的be有时可用come 来, develop 产生, exist 存在,fall 落下, follow 跟随, happen 发生, lie 躺着, live 住着, occur发生, remain 还有, rise 升起,stand 站着等;这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化;例如:i. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静;ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验;iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in publictaste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化;iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑;11. 习惯用语There is no good /use in doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误;例如:There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处; He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误;12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a computer in my house. 一般疑问句________ ________ a computer in ________ house2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. 一般疑问句_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk3. There are some apples on the tree.否定式 There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.同义句 There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.对划线部分提问________ __________ students are there in your class6. These are cars.用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are these cars____________________7. Two boys are in our house.改为there be句型__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。
Therebe句型的用法总结
Therebe句型的用法总结There be 句型是英语中常用的一种表示“存在有”的句型,在我们的日常英语交流和书面表达中都有着广泛的应用。
掌握好 There be 句型的用法,对于提升我们的英语语言能力有着重要的作用。
一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构是:“There + be +主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
其中,“be”动词的形式要根据主语的单复数来决定。
当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,“be”动词用“is”;当主语是复数名词时,“be”动词用“are”。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在“be”动词后面加上“not”,即“There +be + not +主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
例如:There isn't a pen in the pencil case(铅笔盒里没有一支钢笔。
)There aren't any students in the classroom(教室里没有学生。
)三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把“be”动词提到“There”前面,即“Be + there +主语+地点状语/时间状语?”回答用“Yes, there be”或“No, there be not”。
例如:Is there a dog under the tree? (树下有一只狗吗?)Yes, there is (是的,有。
)No, there isn't (不,没有。
)Are there any flowers in the garden? (花园里有一些花吗?)Yes, there are (是的,有。
Therebe句型的用法总结
Therebe句型的用法总结There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要的句型,它用来表示“某地有某物/某人”。
掌握好 There be 句型对于我们准确、流畅地表达英语句子有着重要的意义。
接下来,就让我们一起详细地了解一下 There be 句型的各种用法。
一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构是“There + be(is/are)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
其中,be 动词的形式要根据主语的单复数来决定。
如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词,就用 is;如果主语是复数名词,就用 are。
例如:There is a book on the desk(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some apples in the basket(篮子里有一些苹果。
)二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not,即“There + be(is/are)+ not +主语+地点状语/时间状语”。
例如:There isn't a pen in the pencil case(铅笔盒里没有一支钢笔。
)There aren't any students in the classroom(教室里没有学生。
)三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到 there 前面,即“Be(Is/Are)+ there +主语+地点状语/时间状语?”回答用 Yes, there is/are 或者 No, there isn't/aren't例如:Is there a library in your school? (你们学校有图书馆吗?)Yes, there is (是的,有。
)Are there any flowers in the garden? (花园里有花吗?)No, there aren't (不,没有。
There_be_句型用法归纳
There be 句型用法归纳1.定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
(就近原则)eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
(就近原则)③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
(就近原则)3.There be 句型与 have 的区别:(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下: There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4.句型转换一:否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 即可。
not a/an/any +n.( 注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some 要改为 any,一般疑问句变化也一样) 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
英语Therebe句型的用法大全
英语Therebe句型的用法大全一、基本用法There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一,主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
be 后的名词是句子的主语。
其基本用法结构为:•There be+名词主语(人或物)+地点其中,be的形式随着后面的名词时单数还是复数而变化,即:当be后面接的是单数可数名词,则采用is;当be后面接的是复数可数名词,则采用are。
如:•There is a man under the tree.•There are some apples on the table.【注意】1、否定句There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not,not可以缩略为't。
如果原句中还有some,一般要改为any。
如:•There isn't a man under the tree.•There aren't any apples on the table.还有一种否定表达方式是通过no来表达,此时的no相当于not...any。
如:•There is no water in the bottle.•There isn't any water in the bottle.•There are no pictures on the wall.•There aren't any pictures on the wall.2、一般疑问句There be句型要改为一般疑问句,只要把be提到句首即可。
其肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are,否定回答为:No, there isn't/aren't。
如果原句中含有some,也要改为any。
如:- Is there a man under the tree?- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.- Are there any apples on the table?- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.3、特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况。
There-be-句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在"there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street。
穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1。
当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle。
瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street。
大街上有一些陌生人.2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致.There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring。
there be常用10个句型
there be常用10个句型There be在英语里的10个常用句型,现归纳总结如下:1.There be + 主语(某人/某物) + 某地(表示地点的介词短语)表示“某地有某人/某物”。
这是一种存在关系,其主语是be动词后面的名词。
在There be句型的一般现在时态中,如果主语是可数名词单数和不可数名词,则be动词用is;如果主语是可数名词复数,则be动词用are,而在一般过去时态的句子中is/are要改为过去式was/were,即主语是可数名词单数和不可数名词用was,主语是可数名词复数用were。
表示地点的介词短语有in the room在房间里 in the bottle在瓶子里 on the desk在书桌上in the classroom在教室里等等。
例句:here is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。
2. there be句型的否定句:(有两种形式)2.There be + not + 主语(某人/某物) + 某地表示“某地没有某人/某物”(否定句直接在be动词后加not,若句中有some要把some改为any,因为any常用于否定句和疑问句中表示“一些”)例句:There are some monkeys in the zoo.动物园里有一些猴子。
There isn't a mouse in the tree. 树上没有老鼠。
3.there be + no + 主语(某人/某物) + 某地表示“某地没有某人/某物”(因为no + 名词=not a/an/any + 名词,所以无论no后面的名词可数名词单数、可数名词复数还是不可数名词,名词前都不能加a/an/any,因为no已包含)例句:There are no monkeys in the zoo. 动物园里没有猴子。
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T h e r e b e句型用法归纳标准化文件发布号:(9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
There be 句型用法归纳
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择:
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语.
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。
当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
3.句式转换:
(1)肯定句:There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
(2)否定句:There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。
例如:
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.
(3):一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将
其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water
(4):特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化:
①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What + is +介词短语 "
注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:
There are many things over there. →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room
②对地点状语提问:疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb.
例如:
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children
4. there be结构的时态
there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。
如: There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday.
There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。
There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。
He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。
There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果 There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误。
There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的。
5. there be结构的变体
该结构中,有时be还可以被live, lie, stand, happen, come, go等动词代替。
如:
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。
There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。
6. there be的固定句型
There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做
There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(没)有困难 There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that…对某事(没)有疑问
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that… (某人)做某事没有必要
There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that…没有做某事的机会/可能性
There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争辩。
There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间
There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语“有某人在做某事”例如:
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳
There is something wrong with……..
be句型与have的区别:
(1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
(2) 结构不同:
there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。
(汽车是属于她的)
注:若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以。
如:
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。