2017年上海市中考试卷(答案)
2017年上海市中考英语试题及答案(原版卷)
C.上海市2017年中考英语试题及答案Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）1. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （8分）7. A. Pink.B. Blue.D. Brown.8. For one year. D. For two years.B. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message. B. On Wednesday. D. On Friday.B. To try something new. D. To learn something easy B. Go to the school dance. D. Meet her dance teacher. B. In a bookshop. D. In a classroom. B. Their car. D. Their house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“ T'表示，不符合的用分）15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.（6分）C. White.8. A. For one week. C. For two weeks. 9. A. By making a call. C. By writing a letter. 10. A. On Monday. C. On Thursday.11. A. To visit China. C. To make friends.12. A. Work on her project. C. Take a physics exam. 13. A. In a hotel. C. In a cinema. 14. A. The food.C. The supermarket.F”表示）（616.Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.17.The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.18.There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.19.The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.20.Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下歹U 内容。
2017上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力明白得）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（依照你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（依照你听到的对话和问题，选出最适当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判定以下句子是不是符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成以下内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最适当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used onlyonceNowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case! This is especially true in the（48）__________of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改成一样疑问句）________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部份提问）________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改成被动语态）The film festival________ ________ by the local government every autumn．65．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改成感叹句）________ ________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改成宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom ________ she________ ever been in a hot air balloon．67．PM does harm to people's health and the environment．（维持句意大体不变）PM is ________ ________ people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________．VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults' story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 72．The underlined word "renowned" means．A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73．If you spend 65, you will get a chance to win．A．an e-dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choose the best answer and complete the passageThe following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsA Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i_____81_____his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k_____82_____was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n _____83_____those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s_____85_____ lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E_____86_____ at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c_____87_____．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answer the questions（依照以下内容回答下列问题）It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for theirlessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part "the grass was not always greener on the other side" at the end of the story try to tell us？七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic "There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇很多于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历转变的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮忙、社会的关爱和科技的进展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的明白得（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose hope．．2017年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力明白得）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（依照你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（依照你听到的对话和问题，选出最适当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话明白得．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话明白得．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话明白得．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话明白得．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话明白得．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话明白得．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话明白得．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话明白得．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判定以下句子是不是符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文明白得．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成以下内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文明白得．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最适当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部份发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标别离是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部份发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部份发音/aɪ/，应选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的屋子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的屋子，但另一方面她不想搬走．依照题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的屋子，但另一方面她不想搬走．应选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：经常使用介词的辨析．【分析】咱们赢了！荣誉属于咱们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，因此选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：经常使用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地址，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把咱们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把咱们介绍给了德国的访问者．we 咱们，主格，在句子中作主语；us咱们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our咱们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours咱们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独利用．依照题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．那个地址用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把咱们介绍给了德国的访问者．应选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和体会对完成那个任务来讲一样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示二者中的一个；neither表示二者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示二者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和体会对完成那个任务来讲一样重要，二者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何爱惜个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何爱惜个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note 笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．依照题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何爱惜个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．应选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他专门快就能够和运算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他专门快就能够和运算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，此刻人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，此刻人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．依照题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，此刻人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．应选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天那个时候一些互换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭谈天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天那个时候一些互换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭谈天．"．A 此刻进行时态．B一样以后时态．C过去进行时态．D此刻完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天那个时候，可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的此刻分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的此刻分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你明白5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你明白5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价钱的提问．依照题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价钱，即你明白5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？应选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一样以后时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一样过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆贺科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆贺科技节．"．A一样此刻时态的被动语态．B一样以后时态．C此刻进行时态．D一样以后时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一样以后时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的经受者，因此用一样以后时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的小孩们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的小孩们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．依照题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的小孩们去周末培训中心补课．应选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．依照The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．应选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我能够把车在那个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"那个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我能够把车在那个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"那个标志了吗？Would将；may能够，表示请求；must必需；should应该．依照题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我能够把车在那个停一会吗？应选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一路合作，因为他们有一起的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一路合作，因为他们有一起的利益．because 因为；unless除非；but可是；or或．依照题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，因此用because．应选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原那么．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部份用确信形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：经常使用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你情愿和我一路做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我情愿．【解答】答案：D．考查经常使用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你情愿和我一路做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我情愿．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担忧；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我情愿．依照题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你情愿和我一路做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我情愿．应选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：经常使用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作竞赛中取得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查经常使用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作竞赛中取得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作竞赛中取得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？什么缘故不乘地铁去大学？依照回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作竞赛中取得一等奖．应选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将以下单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将以下单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers getlost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】愈来愈多的人喜爱去钓鱼和远足，可是要记得一些大体的规那么，预备应付各类天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告知他人你要去哪何时回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知那个地址是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将快乐的情形变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情形是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．愈来愈多的人喜爱去钓鱼和远足，可是要记得一些大体的规那么，预备应付各类天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告知他人你要去哪何时回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构那个地址用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在周围，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说若是麻烦显现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】平安带在许多车祸中有助于爱惜乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．依照A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知平安带在许多车祸中有助于爱惜乘客．那个地址many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很高兴．【解答】答案：themselves．依照Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很高兴．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的快乐的意思，那个地址和the students 维持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】咱们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．依照My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知咱们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．那个地址表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并非老是坏事，它能教给你有效的教训．【解答】答案：useful．依照Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并非老是坏事，它能教给你有效的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有效的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的平安，在整个飞行进程中不许诺抽烟．【解答】答案：safety．依照For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the wholeflight．（safe）可知为了您的平安，在整个飞行进程中不许诺抽烟．那个地址your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，平安．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】咱们的领导在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．依照Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知咱们的领导在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．那个地址修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们常常建议农人用自然的方式种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．依照Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们常常建议农人用自然的方式种植水果．句子缺少谓语，因此那个地址应该用一个动词形式，often表示常常，通经常使用于一样此刻时当中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水事后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．依照When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水事后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．那个地址feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再依照after the flood，可知洪水事后应该是感到无助，因此用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless．Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（依照所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改成一样疑问句）Did the invention of smart phones change the world in many ways？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣智能电话的发明在许多方面改变了世界．。
(真题)2017年上海市中考英语试卷(有答案)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival by the local government every autumn．65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）．VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）69．69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults'story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White72．The underlined word"renowned"means．A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win．A．an e﹣dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer．He's not very good，but he loves it．Yesterday he played very （75）．When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing．White lies are a（n）（76）part of life．Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm．Your purpose was to make him feel good．Now he's ready to play soccer again．BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the （77）they see．As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children．Every lie requires five more lies．If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not （78）you．They will not respect you．Honesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship．MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you （79） a good chance to teach him a life lesson．People should work hard for what they want．Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today．Great soccer players practise a lot．Let's go and practise．"The truth will take him（80）and a good soccer player．ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth．Next time when your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks．That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in herchopsticks，her fingers s（85）lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c （87）．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）88．It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us？．七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic"There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lo se hope．．2017年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D 表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we 我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than 用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A 现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B 不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because 因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together 和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often 表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容。
2017年上海市中考语文试卷(含解析版)
2017年上海市中考语文试卷一、文言文（40分）1．（15分）默写（1）斗折蛇行，。
（柳宗元《小石潭记》）（2）锦帽貂裘，。
（苏轼《江城子•密州出猎》（3），落日故人情。
（李白《送友人》）（4）试问卷帘人，。
（李淸照《如梦令》）（5），草盛豆苗稀。
（陶渊明《归园田居》）2．（4分）阅读下面的元曲，完成下列各题四块玉•别情自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。
溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！（1）这首元曲的作者是。
（2）下列对这首元曲的内容理解，不正确一项是A．“一点相思几时绝”表现出相思之苦。
B．“袖拂”是为了避免杨花妨碍视线。
C．“溪又斜”中的“斜”指溪流拐弯。
D．对离别情景的描写贯穿了整首曲子。
3．（9分）阅读下文，宪成下列各题登泰山记（节选）姚鼐泰山正南面有三谷。
中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。
余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，隧至其巅。
古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。
东谷者，古谓之天门溪水，余所不至也。
今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。
道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登。
及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。
（1）下列说法不正确的一项是A．泰山是“五岳之首”。
B．姚鼐是“唐宋八大家”之一。
C．泰山又称“岱宗”。
D．姚鼐是桐城派古文家。
（2）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
蹬几不可登（3）这段文字主要写了和。
4．（12分）阅读下文，完成下列各题人有馈一木者，家僮曰：“留以为．梁。
”余曰：“木小不堪也。
”僮曰：“留以为栋。
”余曰：“木大不宜也。
”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病其大，又病其小。
”余曰：“小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？，’他日，为余生炭满炉，烘人。
余曰：“太多矣。
’’乃尽．湿之，留星星三二点，欲明欲灭。
余曰：“太少矣。
”僮怨曰：“火一也，既嫌其多，又嫌其少。
”余曰：“小子听之，情各有所适也，岂惟火哉？”（1）解释文中加点的词。
①留以为．梁②乃尽．湿之（2）对画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是A．木料只有一根，（你）忽而痛恨它大，忽而又痛恨它小。
2017年上海中考语文试题及答案(校对版)
2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共27题。
2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
3.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1.斗折蛇行，。
(柳宗元《小石潭记》)2.锦帽貂裘，。
(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》3. ，落曰故人情。
(李白《送友人》）4.试问卷帘人，。
(李淸照《如梦令》)5. ，草盛豆苗稀。
(陶渊明《归园田居》)(二)阅读下面的元曲,完成第6-7题。
(4分）四块玉·别情自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。
溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！6.这首元曲的作者是。
(2分）7.下列对这首元曲的内容理解，不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分)A.“一点相思几时绝”表现出相思之苦。
B.“袖拂”是为了避免杨花妨碍视线。
C.“溪又斜”中的“斜”指溪流拐弯。
D.对离别情景的描写贯穿了整首曲子。
(三）阅读下文，宪成第8一10题。
（9分）登泰山记（节选）姚鼐泰山正南面有三谷。
中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。
余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，隧至其巅。
古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。
东谷者，古谓之天门溪水，余所不至也。
今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。
道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登。
及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。
8．下列说法不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.泰山是“五岳之首”。
B.姚鼐是“唐宋八大家”之一。
C.泰山又称“估宗”。
D.姚鼐是桐城派古文家。
9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（3分）蹬几不可登10.这段文字主要写了和。
（4分）(四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题。
（12分）人有馈一木者，家僮曰：“留以为．梁。
”余曰：“木小不堪也。
”僮曰：“留以为栋。
”余曰：“木大不宜也。
”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病其大，又病其小。
”余曰:“小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？”他日，为余生炭满炉，烘人。
2017年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷I。
Listening comprehension(听力理解）（共30分)A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14:听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB。
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15:短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15:短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD。
(完整word版)2017年上海市英语中考真题(含答案).docx
2017 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（ 6 分）1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（ 8 分）7.A. Pink. B. Blue.C. White.D. Brown.8.A. For one week. B. For one year.C. For two weeks.D. For two years.9.A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.C. By writing a letter.D. By leaving a message.10.A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Friday.11.A. To visit China. B. To try something new.C. To make friends.D. To learn something easy.12.A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance.C. Take a physics exam.D. Meet her dance teacher.13.A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop.C. In a cinema.D. In a classroom.14.A. The food. B. Their car.C. The supermarket.D. Their house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“ F ”表示）（ 6 分）15.Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.16.Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.17.The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.18.There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.19.The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.20.Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容。
2017年上海市中考数学试卷及解析
2017年上海市中考数学试卷及解析一、选择题：(本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分)1. 下列实数中，无理数是（）A. 0 ；B.；C. –2；D. 27.【考点】无理数.【分析】整数或分数是有理数，无限不循环小数为无理数。
开不尽为无限不循环小数，故选D。
【点评】本题考查了无理数的定义，带根号的数不一定就是无理数如，不带根号的也可能是无理数如 ，分数27虽除不尽，但是无限循环小数为有理数，关键掌握无理数是无限不循环小数.2. 下列方程中，没有实数根的是（）A. x2-2x=0；B. x2-2x-1=0；C. x2-2x+1=0；D. x2-2x+2=0 . 【考点】一元二次方程根的判别式.【分析】根据一元二次方程根的判别式的意义,求得判别式△＜0即可.【解答】经计算, x2-2x+2=0的△=-4＜0,故选D.【点评】本题考查了一元二次方程的根与判别式的关系,当△＞0，方程有两个不相等的实数根；当△=0，方程有两个相等的实数根；当△＜0，方程没有实数根. 本题二次项系数为1，一次项系数为偶数，用配方法也可得到答案.3. 如果一次函数y＝kx+b（k、b是常数, k≠0）的图像经过第一、二、四象限，那么k、b应满足的条件是（）A．k＞0,且b＞0 ；B．k＜0,且b＞0 ；C．k＞0,且b＜0 ；D．k＜0,且b＜0 .【考点】一次函数的图像.【解析】根据一次函数解析式的系数与图像的关系，k＞0,直线从左到右上升图像经过一、三象限，k＜0,直线从左到右下降图像经过二、四象限，确定A、C错误，b＞0,直线与y轴交点在x轴上方，b＜0，直线与y轴交点在x轴下方，确定D错误,故选B.【点评】本题考查了一次函数的图像，研究函数的重要方法就是数形结合.4. 数据2、5、6、0、6、1、8的中位数和众数分别是（）A. 0和6 ；B. 0和8 ；C. 5和6；D.5和8 .【考点】众数；中位数．【分析】找中位数要把数据按从小到大重新排序，若奇数个位于正中间的那个数，偶数个位于中间两个数的平均数为中位数；众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，注意众数可以不止一个．【解答】数据重新排列为：0、1、2、5、6、6、8，其中6出现次数最多为众数，5处在7个数的第4位正中间是中位数，故选C.【点评】本题考查了确定一组数据的中位数和众数的能力，属于基础题．注意找中位数的时候一定要重新排序，然后再根据奇数和偶数个来确定中位数，否则A选项就可能成为干扰项．5. 下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（）A. 菱形；B. 等边三角形；C. 平行四边形；D. 等腰梯形．【考点】轴对称图形和中心对称图形.【分析】根据轴对称图形和中心对称图形的定义及菱形、等边三角形、平行四边形、等腰梯形的性质判定即可.【解答】等边三角形和等腰梯形是轴对称图形，平行四边形是中心对称图形，只有菱形既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形，故选A.【点评】本题考查了轴对称图形和中心对称图形的定义，属于基础题．根据定义结合相关图形的性质进行判断，不难选出正确项．6. 已知平行四边形ABCD，AC、BD是它的两条对角线，那么下列条件中，能判断平行四边形为矩形的是（）A. ∠BAC＝∠DCA；B. ∠BAC＝∠DAC；C. ∠BAC＝∠ABD；D. ∠BAC＝∠ADB．【考点】矩形的判定.【解析】A选项对任意平行四边形均成立，B选项可判定对角线平分一组对角，因此平行四边形是菱形，C选项可判定对角线一半相等，得对角线相等，从而平行四边形是矩形，正确. D选项由∠BAC＝∠ADB，可推得△BAO∽△BDA，∴BA2＝BO•BD＝12BD2 BDBA，无法判定平行四边形为矩形，故选C.【点评】本题考查了矩形的判定，掌握特殊平行四边形的判定是解题的关键. D选项比较有挑战性，因为是单选题，若能判定C选项，D可直接跳过.二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，共48分）7. 计算：2a· a2=_______．【考点】同底数幂相乘.【分析】根据同底数幂相乘，底数不变指数相加进行计算即可求解. 【解答】2a· a2=2a1+2=2a3．【点评】本题考查了同底数幂相乘，熟记运算法则是解题的关键.8. 不等式组⎧⎨⎩2620＞＞xx-的解集是_________．【考点】解一元一次不等式组.【分析】首先解每个不等式，两个不等式的解集的公共部分，就是不等式组的解集.【解答】原不等式组变为⎧⎨⎩32＞＞xx，解得，x＞3.【点评】本题考查了一元一次不等式组的解法，解一元一次不等式组时，一般先求出其中各个不等式的解集，再求出这些解集的公共部分，求公共解集的规律：同大取大；同小取小；大小小大中间找；大大小小找不到.9.=1的根是_________．【考点】根式方程.【分析】利用两边平方的方法解出方程，检验即可. 【解答】方程两边平方得：2x- 3=1，解得x=2.把x=2代入原方程，左边=1，右边=1，∵左边=右边，∴x=2是原方程的解.【点评】本题考查了无理方程的解法，正确利用平方法解出方程，并正确进行验根是解题的关键.10. 如果反比例函数y =k x( k 是常数,k ≠0)的图像经过点 (2, 3)，那么在这个函数图像所在的每一个项限内，y 的值随着x 的值的增大而_____．( 填“增大”,或“减小”)【考点】反比例函数的性质，待定系数法求反比例函数解析式.【分析】用待定系数法求出反比例函数解析式，然后利用当k ＞0时，双曲线的两支分别位于一、三象限，在每一个象限内，函数值y 随自变量x 的增大而减小；当k ＜0时，双曲线的两支分别位于二、四象限，在每一个象限内，函数值y 随自变量x 增大而增大，进而得出答案.【解答】∵反比例函数y =k x( k 是常数,k ≠0)的图像经过点 (2, 3)，∴3=2k ，解得：k =6，∴反比例函数解析式是：y =6x， ∵k =6＞0，∴y 随x 的增大而减小，故答案为：减小．【点评】本题考查了反比例函数的性质，待定系数法求反比例函数解析式. 求出解析式，正确记忆增减性是解题的关键.11. 某市前年PM2.5的年均浓度为50微克/立方米，去年比前年下降了10%. 如果今年PM2.5的年均浓度比去年也下降了10%，那么今年PM2.5的年均浓度将是_____微克/立方米．【考点】平均变化率问题。
2017年上海市语文中考真题含答案
2017年上海市语文中考真题(含)答案．2017年上海中考语文试题一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1.斗折蛇行，。
(柳宗元《小石潭记》)2.锦相貂裘，。
(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》3. ，落曰故人情。
(李白《送友人》）4.试问卷帘人，。
(李淸照《如梦令》)5. ，草盛豆苗稀。
(陶渊明《归园田居》)(二)阅读下面的元曲,完成第6-7题(4分）四块玉·别情自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。
溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！6.这首元曲的作者是。
(2分）7.下列对这首元曲的内容理解，不正确一项是（）（2分)页 2 第A. “一点相思几时绝”表现出相思之苦。
B. “袖拂”是为了避免杨花妨碍视线。
C. “溪又斜”中的“斜”指溪流拐弯。
D.对离别情景的描写贯穿了整首曲子。
(三）阅读下文，宪成第8一10题（9分）登泰山记（节选）姚鼐泰山正南面有三谷。
中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。
余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，隧至其巅。
古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。
东谷者，古谓之天门溪水，余所不至也。
今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。
道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登。
及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。
8．下列说法不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.泰山是“五岳之首”。
B.姚鼐是“唐宋八大家”页 3 第之一。
C.泰山又称“估宗”。
D.姚鼐是桐城派古文家。
9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（3分）蹬几不可登10.这段文字主要写了和。
（4分）(四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分〉人有馈一木者，家僮曰：“留以为梁。
”余曰：“木．小不堪也。
”僮曰：“留以为栋。
”余曰：“木大不宜也。
”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病其大，又病其小。
”余曰:“小子听之，物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？，'他日，为余生炭满炉，烘人。
余曰：“太多矣。
''乃尽湿之，留星星三二点，欲明欲灭。
(真题)2017年上海市中考英语试卷(有答案)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival by the local government every autumn．65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）．VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）69．69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults'story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White72．The underlined word"renowned"means．A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win．A．an e﹣dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer．He's not very good，but he loves it．Yesterday he played very （75）．When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing．White lies are a（n）（76）part of life．Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm．Your purpose was to make him feel good．Now he's ready to play soccer again．BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the （77）they see．As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children．Every lie requires five more lies．If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not （78）you．They will not respect you．Honesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship．MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you （79） a good chance to teach him a life lesson．People should work hard for what they want．Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today．Great soccer players practise a lot．Let's go and practise．"The truth will take him（80）and a good soccer player．ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth．Next time when your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks．That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in herchopsticks，her fingers s（85）lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c （87）．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）88．It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us？．七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic"There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lo se hope．．2017年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D 表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we 我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than 用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A 现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B 不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because 因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together 和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often 表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容。
2017年上海市中考语文真题试卷和答案WPS高清版
D.木料是同一根，(你）忽而痛恨它大，忽而又痛恨它小。
13.文中两件事情分别告诉了我们什么道理？（用自己的话回答）（4 分）
第一件：_________________________________________________________________
第二件：_________________________________________________________________
机的制造成本已降低到三年前的十分之一左．右．，因此，这类曾经带有神秘色彩的无人机， 已经成为集实用与娱乐功能于一体的高端玩具，进入了普通人的生活。今天，只要你登
录知名的电商平台，就可以搜索到各种型号的玩具无人机，其中数千元的就有 GPS 定位 和图传功能，通过手机 APP 就能操控，航拍图像清晰，深受消费者青睐，具有广阔的市 场前景。
③无人机的发展始于军事领域。20 世纪 60 年代，美国军方率先使用无人机进行运
语文试卷 第 2 页（共 6 页）
输、侦察、攻击等。之后，无人机被许多国家运用到军事领域，并且不断创新发展。目 前，我国的军用无人机在技术上已经能够通过遥控准确无误地击中远程目标。
④无人机由军用进入民用领城后，用途十分广泛。地质勘探、电网巡检、交通流量
人有馈一木者，家僮曰：“留以为．梁。”余曰：“木小不堪也。”僮曰：“留以为栋。” 余曰：“木大不宜也。”僮笑曰：“木一也，忽病其大，又病其小。”余曰:“小子听之，
物各有宜用也，岂惟木哉？”
他日，为余生炭满炉，烘人。余曰：“太多矣。”乃尽．湿之，留星星三二点，欲明欲 灭。余曰：“太少矣。”僮怨曰：“火一也，既嫌其多，又嫌其少。”余曰：“小子听之，
二、现代文（40 分）
（一）阅读下文，完成第 14～18 题。（20 分） 无人机时代正在到来
2017年上海市中考数学试卷及参考答案
2017年上海市中考一、选择题（本大题共6题,每题4分，满分24分） 1、下列实数中，无理数是( )A 、0B 、2、C 2-D 、722、下列方程中，没有实数根的是（ ）A 、022=-x xB 、0122=--x xC 、0122=+-x xD 、0222=+-x x3、如果一次函数b kx y +=（k 、b 是常数，0≠k ）的图像经过第一、二、四象限，那么k 、b 应满足的条件是( )A 、0>k 且0>bB 、0<k 且0>bC 、0>k 且0<bD 、0<k 且0<b4、数据2、5、6、0、6、1、8的中位数和众数分别是（ ）A 、0和6B 、0和8C 、5和6D 、5和85、下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ）A 、菱形B 、等边三角形C 、平行四边形D 、等腰梯形6、已知平行四边形ABCD ，AC 、BD 是它的两条对角线，那么下列条件中，能判断这个平行四边形为矩形的是（ ）A 、DCA BAC ∠=∠B 、DAC BAC ∠=∠ C 、ABD BAC ∠=∠ D 、ADB BAC ∠=∠二、填空题（本大题共12题,每题4分，满分48分) 7、计算：=⋅22a a8、不等式组⎩⎨⎧>->0262x x 的解集是9、方程132=-x 的根是10、如果反比例函数xky =(k 是常数,0≠k ）的图像经过点)3,2(，那么这个函数图像所在的每个象限内，y 的值随x 的值增大而 （填“增大”或“减小"）11、某市前年5.2PM 的年均浓度为50微克/立方米，去年比前年下降了%10,如果今年5.2PM 的年均浓度比去年也下降了%10,那么今年5.2PM 的年均浓度是 微克/立方米12、不透明的布袋里有2个黄球、3个红球、5个白球，它们除颜色外其它都相同,那么从布袋中任意摸出一个球恰好为红球的概率是13、已知一个二次函数的图像开口向上，顶点坐标为)1,0(-,那么这个二次函数的解析式可以是 （只需写一个）14、某企业今年第一季度各月份产值占这个季度总产值的百分比如图所示,又知二月份产值是72万元,那么该企业第一季度月产值的平均数是 万元第14题 第15题15、如图，已知CD AB ∥,AB CD 2=，AD 、BC 相交于点E 。
(含参考答案)2017年上海市中考数学试卷
2017年上海市中考数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）1. （4分）下列实数中，无理数是（）A. 0B. 「C. - 2D.72. （4分）下列方程中，没有实数根的是（）A. x2-2x=0B. x2- 2x- 1=0C. x2- 2x+仁0D. x2- 2x+2=03. （4分）如果一次函数y=kx+b （k、b是常数，心0）的图象经过第一、二、四象限，那么k、b应满足的条件是（）A. k>0,且b>0B. k v0,且b>0C. k>0,且b v0D. k v0,且b v04. （4分）数据2、5、6、0、6、1、8的中位数和众数分别是（）A. 0 和6B. 0 和8C. 5 和6D. 5 和85. （4分）下列图形中，既是轴对称又是中心对称图形的是（）A.菱形B.等边三角形C.平行四边形D.等腰梯形6. （4分）已知平行四边形ABCD AC BD是它的两条对角线，那么下列条件中, 能判断这个平行四边形为矩形的是（）A.Z BAC K DCAB.Z BACK DACC.Z BAC K ABDD.Z BAC=Z ADB二、填空题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分）7. _________________________ （4分）计算：2a?a2= .8. ____________________________________ （4分）不等式组（2"辽的解集是__________________________________________ .9. _______________________________ （4分）方程-一:'=1的解是.10. （4分）如果反比例函数y丄（k是常数，心0）的图象经过点（2, 3）,那I么在这个函数图象所在的每个象限内，y的值随x的值增大而 _________ （填增大”或减小”）11. （4分）某市前年PM2.5的年均浓度为50微克/立方米，去年比前年下降了10%,如果今年PM2.5的年均浓度比去年也下降10%,那么今年PM2.5的年均浓度将是______ 微克/立方米.12. （4分）不透明的布袋里有2个黄球、3个红球、5个白球，它们除颜色外其它都相同，那么从布袋中任意摸出一球恰好为红球的概率是_________ .13. _____________________________ （4分）已知一个二次函数的图象开口向上，顶点坐标为（0,- 1 ），那么这个二次函数的解析式可以是.（只需写一个）14. （4分）某企业今年第一季度各月份产值占这个季度总产值的百分比如图所示，又知二月份产值是72万元，那么该企业第一季度月产值的平均数是万元.15. （4分）如图，已知AB// CD, CD=2AB AD BC相交于点E,设爲扁，爲互，16. （4分）一副三角尺按如图的位置摆放（顶点C与F重合，边CA与边FE叠合，顶点B、C D在一条直线上）.将三角尺DEF绕着点F按顺时针方向旋转n° 后（0v n v 180 ），如果EF/ AB,那么n的值是___________ .17. （4分）如图，已知Rt A ABC, / C=90°, AC=3, BC=4分别以点A、B为圆心画圆.如果点C在。
2017年上海市数学中考真题(含答案word版)
2017年上海市数学中考真题(含答案word版)2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共25题；2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟；3.答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效；4.除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤。
一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1.下列实数中，无理数是（）A.√2；B.2；C.-2；D.272.下列方程中，没有实数根的是A.x2-2x-1=0；B.x2-2x=0；C.x2-2x+1=0；D.x2-2x+2=03.如果一次函数y=kx+b（k、b是常数，k≠0）的图像经过第一、二、四象限，那么k、b应满足的条件是A.k>0，且b>0；B.k0；C.k>0，且b<0；D.k<0，且b<04.数据2、5、6、6、1、8的中位数和众数分别是A.5和6；B.6和8；C.2和6；D.5和85.下列图形中，既是轴对称又是中心对称图形的是A.菱形；B.等边三角形；C.平行四边形；D.等腰梯形6.已知平行四边形ABCD，AC、BD是它的两条对角线，那么下列条件中，能判断这个平行四边形为矩形的是A.∠BAC=∠DCA；B.∠BAC=∠DAC；C.∠BAC=∠ABD；D.∠BAC=∠ADB二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7.计算：2a×a2=____▲____。
8.不等式组{2x>6，x-2>0}的解集是____▲____。
9.方程2x-3=1的根是____▲____。
10.如果反比例函数y=k/x（k是常数，k≠0）的图像经过点（2,3），那么在这个函数图像所在的每个象限内，y/x的值随x的值增大而___▲___。
（填“增大”或“减小”）11.某市前年PM2.5的年均浓度为50微克/立方米，去年比前年下降了10%。
2017年上海市数学中考真题(含答案)
2017年上海市数学中考真题(含答案)2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷考生注意：1．本试卷共25题；2．试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟3．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效；4．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】1．下列实数中，无理数是（）A．0；B．；C．2 ；D．272．下列方程中，没有实数根的是6．已知平行四边形ABCD ，AC 、BD 是它的两条对角线，那么下列条件中，能判断这个平行四边形为矩形的是（ ）A ．BAC DCA ∠=∠；B ．BAC DAC ∠=∠； C ．BAC ABD∠=∠；D ．BAC ADB ∠=∠．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）【请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置上】 7．计算：22a a ⋅=____▲____．8．不等式组2620x x >⎧⎨->⎩的解集是▲． 91=的根是____▲____．10．如果反比例函数k y x =（k 是常数，0k ≠）的图像经过点()2,3，那么在这个函数图像所在的每个象限内，y 的值随x 的值增大而___▲___．（填“增大”或“减小”）11．某市前年PM2.5的年均浓度为50微克/立方米，去年比前年下降了10%．如果今年PM2.5的年均浓度比去年也下降10%，那么今年PM2.5的年均浓度将是___▲___微克/立方米．12．不透明的布袋里有2个黄球、3个红球、5个白球，它们除颜色外其它都相同，那么从布袋中任意摸出一个球恰好为红球的概率是___▲___．13．已知一个二次函数的图像开口向上，顶点坐标为()0,1-，那么这个二次函数的解析式可以是___▲___．（只需写一个）14．某企业今年第一季度各月份产值占这个季度总产值的百分比如图1所示，又知二月份产值是72万元，那么该企业第一季度月产值的平均数是___▲___万元．15．如图2，已知AB∥CD，2CD AB=，AD、BC相交于点E．设AE a=，=，那么向量CD用向量a、b表示为___▲___．CE b图1 图2 图3 图4 16．一副三角尺按图3的位置摆放（顶点C与F重合，边CA与边FE叠合，顶点B 、C 、D 在一条直线上）．将三角尺DEF 绕着点F 按顺时针方向旋转n 后（0180n <<），如果//EF AB ，那么n 的值是___▲___． 17．如图4，已知RtABC ，90C ∠=︒，3AC =，4BC =．分别以点A 、B 为圆心画圆，如果点C 在A内，点B 在A外，且B与A内切，那么B的半径长r 的取值范围是___▲___．18．我们规定：一个正n 边形（n 为整数，4n ≥）的最短对角线与最长对角线长度的比值叫做这个正n 边形的“特征值”，记为nλ，那么6λ=___▲__．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．（本题满分10分） )11221192-⎛⎫+-+ ⎪⎝⎭20．（本题满分10分）解方程：231133x x x -=--21．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分6分）如图5，一座钢结构桥梁的框架是ABC ，水平横梁BC 长18米，中柱AD 高6米，其中D 是BC 的中点，且AD BC ⊥． （1）求sin B 的值；（2）现需要加装支架DE 、EF ，其中点E 在AB 上2BE AE =，且EF BC ⊥，垂足为点F ．求支架DE 的长．22．（本题满分10分，每小题满分各5分）甲、乙两家绿化养护公司各自推出了校园绿化养护服务的收费方案．甲公司方案：每月的养护费用y（元）与绿化面积x（平方米）是一次函数关系，如图6所示．乙公司方案：绿化面积不超过1000平方米时，每月收取费用5500元；绿化面积超过1000平方米时，每月在收取5500元的基础上，超过部分每平方米收取4元．（1）求图6所示的y与x的函数解析式；（不要求写出定义域）（2）如果某学校目前的绿化面积是1200平方米，试通过计算说明：选择哪家公司的服务，每月的绿化养护费用较少．23．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题满分7分，第（2）小题满分5分）已知：如图7，四边形ABCD中，//=，E是对角线BDAD BC，AD CD上一点，且EA EC=．（1）求证：四边形ABCD是菱形；（2）如果BE BC∠∠=，求证：四边形ABCD是正方形．=，且:2:3CBE BCE24．（本题满分12分，每小题满分各4分）已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中（如图8），已知抛物线2=-++经y x bx c过点()x=，顶点为B．2,2A，对称轴是直线1（1）求这条抛物线的表达式和点B的坐标；（2）点M在对称轴上，且位于顶点上方，设它的纵坐标为m，联结AM，用含m的代数式表示AMB∠的余切值；（3）将该抛物线向上或向下平移，使得新抛物线的顶点C在x轴上．原抛物线上一点P平移后的对应点为点Q，如果OP OQ=，求点Q的坐标．25．（本题满分14分，第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分5分，第（3）小题满分5分）如图9，已知O的半径长为1，AB、AC是O的两条弦，且AB AC，BO的延长线交AC于点D，联结OA、OC．（1）求证：OAD ABD；（2）当OCD是直角三角形时，求B、C两点的距离；（3）记AOB、AOD、COD的面积分别为S、2S、3S，如果2S是1S和1S的比例中项，求OD的长．32017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷参考答案一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1、B；考察方向：基础概念。
(完整版)2017年上海市中考数学试卷(含解析版)
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21．（10 分）如图，一座钢结构桥梁的框架是△ABC，水平横梁 BC 长 18 米，中 柱 AD 高 6 米，其中 D 是 BC 的中点，且 AD⊥BC． （1）求 sinB 的值； （2）现需要加装支架 DE、EF，其中点 E 在 AB 上，BE=2AE，且 EF⊥BC，垂足为 点 F，求支架 DE 的长．
18．（4 分）我们规定：一个正 n 边形（n 为整数，n≥4）的最短对角线与最长 对角线长度的比值叫做这个正 n 边形的“特征值”，记为 λn，那么 λ6= ． 三、解答题（本大题共 7 小题，共 78 分）
19．（10 分）计算： +（ ﹣1）2﹣9 +（ ）﹣1．
20．（10 分）解方程：
8．（4 分）不等式组
的解集是 ．
9．（4 分）方程
=1 的解是 ．
10．（4 分）如果反比例函数 y= （k 是常数，k≠0）的图象经过点（2，3），那
么在这个函数图象所在的每个象限内，y 的值随 x 的值增大而
．（填
“增大”或“减小”）
11．（4 分）某市前年 PM2.5 的年均浓度为 50 微克/立方米，去年比前年下降了
第 8 页（共 26 页）
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【分析】根据轴对称图形和中心对称图形对各选项分析判断即可得解． 【解答】解：A、菱形既是轴对称又是中心对称图形，故本选项正确； B、等边三角形是轴对称，不是中心对称图形，故本选项错误； C、平行四边形不是轴对称，是中心对称图形，故本选项错误； D、等腰梯形是轴对称，不是中心对称图形，故本选项错误． 故选 A． 【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念．轴对称图形的关键是 寻找对称轴，图形两部分折叠后可重合，中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，旋 转 180 度后两部分重合． 6．（4 分）已知平行四边形 ABCD，AC、BD 是它的两条对角线，那么下列条件中， 能判断这个平行四边形为矩形的是（ ） A．∠BAC=∠DCA B．∠BAC=∠DAC C．∠BAC=∠ABD D．∠BAC=∠ADB 【分析】由矩形和菱形的判定方法即可得出答案． 【解答】解：A、∠BAC=∠DCA，不能判断四边形 ABCD 是矩形； B、∠BAC=∠DAC，能判定四边形 ABCD 是菱形；不能判断四边形 ABCD 是矩形； C、∠BAC=∠ABD，能得出对角线相等，能判断四边形 ABCD 是矩形； D、∠BAC=∠ADB，不能判断四边形 ABCD 是矩形； 故选：C． 【点评】本题考查了矩形的判定、平行四边形的性质、菱形的判定；熟练掌握 矩形的判定是解决问题的关键． 二、填空题（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 4 分，共 48 分） 7．（4 分）计算：2a•a2= 2a3 ． 【分析】根据单项式与单项式相乘，把他们的系数分别相乘，相同字母的指数 分别相加，其余字母连同他的指数不变，作为积的因式，计算即可． 【解答】解：2a•a2=2×1a•a2=2a3． 故答案为：2a3． 【点评】本题考查了单项式与单项式相乘，熟练掌握运算法则是解题的关键．
2017上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used onlyonceNowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case! This is especially true in the（48）__________of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in highmountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival________ ________ by the local government every autumn．65．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）________ ________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom ________ she________ ever been in a hot air balloon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________．VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the bestanswer69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults' story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 72．The underlined word "renowned" means．A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73．If you spend 65, you will get a chance to win．A．an e-dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choose the best answer and complete the passageThe following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found 80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsA Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i_____81_____his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k_____82_____was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n _____83_____those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s_____85_____ lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E_____86_____ at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c_____87_____．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke itopen and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．" When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part "the grass was not always greener on the other side" at the end of the story try to tell us？七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic "There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose hope．．2017年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us 作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both 表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students 复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with thearea you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a 是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．When they felt helpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．【解答】答案：helpless．根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless．Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）Did the invention of smart phones change the world in many ways？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界．﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？【解答】答案：Did；change．考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change．63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）When does that amusement park have lots of tourist？。
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答案 第1页，共5页
2017年上海市中考试卷(答案)
第I 卷（选择题）
第II 卷（非选择题）
9. 220；并联；电
10. 运动；减小；做功
11. 会聚；运动状态；大气压强
12. 0.6；54；15
13. b ；10；0
14. 若电压表的示数为U ，说明R 2断路或R 1短路；若电压表的示数为0，说明R 1断路 15. a
；电流周围有磁场，人体内也有电流
三、实验探究题(本大题共4小题，共24.0分)
16. 0.2；3.2；动力；水平
17. 竖直；不同；光屏；小于
18. 容器底部受到水的压力增加量△F 小于重力G ；当放入的球体在水中漂浮时，容器底部受到水的压力增加量△F 等于重力G ；D 、E 、F ；物体排开液体的
19.0.24；电源电压为6V ，灯泡的额定功率为1.064W ；
四、作图题(本大题共3小题，共15.0分)
20.在图中，小球受到的重力G 为20牛，用力的图示法画出重力G ．
解：重力的大小为20N ，取标度为10N ，方向竖直向下，作用在小球的重心，如图所示：
21.在图中，根据给出的反射光线OB 画出入射光线AO ，并标出入射角的大小． 解：由图知，反射角为30°，可得入射角也为30°，在法线左侧画出入射光线，度数等于反射角为30°即可，如图所示：
22.在如图所示电路的○里填上适当的电表符号，要求：闭合电键S ，两灯均能发光． 解： 根据电路图可知，上面的电表串联在干路中，因此为电流表；中间的电表与灯泡L 1串联，因此为电流表；下面的电表与灯泡L 1并联，因此为电压表．如下图所示：
Myq教研资料---中考试题
故答案为：见上图．
五、计算题(本大题共4小题，共32.0分)
23.金属块排开水的体积为2×l0-3米3，求金属块受到浮力F浮的大小．
解：金属块所受浮力：
F浮=ρ水gV排=1.0×103kg/m3×9.8N/kg×2×10-3m3=19.6N．
答：金属块受到浮力的大小为19.6N．
24.物体在50牛的水平拉力作用下沿拉力方向做匀速直线运动，10秒内前进了20米，求此过程中拉力做的功W和拉力的功率P．
解：拉力做的功：
W=Fs=50N×20m=1000J；
拉力的功率：
P===100W．
答：此过程中拉力做的功为1000J，功率为100W．
25.甲、乙两个薄壁圆柱形容器（容器足够高）置于水平地面上．甲容器底面积为6×10-2米2，盛有质量为8千克的水，乙容器盛有深度为0.1米、质量为2千克的水．
①求乙容器中水的体积V乙．
②求乙容器底部受到水的压强P乙．
③现从甲容器中抽取部分水注入乙容器后，甲、乙两容器底部受到水的压力相同，求抽水前后甲容器底部受到水的压强变化量△P 甲．
解：①因为ρ=，
所以乙容器中水的体积：
V乙===2×10-3m3；
②乙容器中水对容器底的压强：
p乙=ρ水gh乙=1.0×103kg/m3×9.8N/kg×0.1m=980Pa；
③已知从甲容器中抽取部分水注入乙容器后，甲、乙两容器底部受到水的压力相同，也就是剩余水的重力相同，
甲容器剩余水的质量：
m剩==5kg，
甲抽出水的质量：
△m=m甲-m剩=8kg-5kg=3kg，
甲容器中水对容器底减小的压力：
△F=△G=△mg=3kg×9.8N/kg=29.4N，
甲容器中水对容器底压强的变化量：
△p===490Pa．
答：①乙容器中水的体积为2×10-3m3；
初中物理试卷第2页，共5页。