专业词汇中英对照翻译——铁路工程词汇

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇

线路工程

线路工程railway line engineering

铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance

铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection

经济勘察economic investigation

地质调查geological survey; geologic survey

方案比较project comparison

铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration

铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey

线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey

曲线测量curve survey

既有线测量survey of existing line; survey of existing railway

铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map

定线location of line

铁路设计;铁道设计railway design

线路设计track design

平面设计plane design

纵断面设计longitudinal section design

横断面设计transverse section design

曲线设计curve design

车站设计station design

站场设计design of stations and yards

标准设计standard design

线路等级line grade

铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance

建筑限界construction clearance

设计规范code of design

设计标准design standard

铁路线路;铁道线路railway line

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve

缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve

曲线半径curve radius

曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve

欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration

竖曲线vertical curve

坡道gradient

坡度grade; gradient;slope

限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade

坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation

避难线refuge siding; catch siding

双线插入段double track interpolation

铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line

隧道内线路line in tunnel

桥头引线bridge approach

站线siding

站线长度length of station line

铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign

警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post

线路中心线track center line; central lines of track

线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks

线路试验;线路实验track test; road test; running test

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade; subgrade

软土路基soft soil subgrade

沙漠路基desert subgrade

冻土路基permafrost subgrade

膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed

路堤embankment; fill

高路堤high-fill embankment

路堑cut; road cutting

深路堑deep cutting

路肩road shoulder; subgrade shoulder

边坡side slope

护坡revetment; slope protection; pitching

路基滑动subgrade slip

滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment

路基排水subgrade drainage

塑料排水板plastic drainage board

路基加固subgrade strengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls

锚定板anchor plate

锚杆anchor bolt

抗滑桩antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile

加筋土reinforced earth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgrade protection

防护工程protective engineering

防护林protection forest

防沙sand proof

固沙stabilization of sand

输导砂sediment transport

路侧建筑物roadside structure

排水沟weeper drain;weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch

挡风墙wind-shield wall; wind-break wall

隔声墙sound-proof wall

防雪栅snow fence; snow guard

轨道理论track theory

轨道设计track design

轨道参数track parameter

轨距track gauge; rail gage;rail gauge

轨距加宽track gauge widening

轨底坡cant of rail; rail cant

轨道力学track dynamics; track mechanics

轨道强度track strength

轨道阻力track resistance

道床阻力trackbed resistance; ballast resistance

扣固力fastening force

钢轨应力rail stress

轨道承载力track bearing capacity

轨道稳定性track stability; stability of track

轨道试验;轨道实验track test

轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation

轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics

轮轨作用力wheel-rail force

轮轨接触wheel-rail contact

接触应力contact stress

轨道结构track structure

轨道track

铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track; track

线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure; track

重型轨道heavy track

宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track

板式轨道slab track; slab-track

整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track

防振轨道anti-vibration track

高架轨道elevated track

无缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track