初中英语句子成分ppt课件
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初中英语语法:句式(共53张PPT)
宾语补足语
用来补充说明宾语,使宾语的意思更完整 宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后
His blame made Andy cry.
1.句子的成分 LOGO
练习:指出下列划线部分的句子成分
I am a student. He gave me some money. The beautiful girl helps me English. Tom and Mary are doctors. Students study. They like animals. She is cute.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+疑问词+不定式
She told me how to understand the article. They wanted to know where to solve the problem. The boy asked her why to do so. I asked him which one to choose.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
He lend me① a book②
①间接宾语 间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前, ②直接宾语 如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语必须加to/for
He lend a book② to me①
双宾语
直接宾语 及物动词的直接对象 间接宾语 表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物(通常由n.或pron.的宾格担任)
注意:所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定 式、动名词或短语及从句
用来补充说明宾语,使宾语的意思更完整 宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后
His blame made Andy cry.
1.句子的成分 LOGO
练习:指出下列划线部分的句子成分
I am a student. He gave me some money. The beautiful girl helps me English. Tom and Mary are doctors. Students study. They like animals. She is cute.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+疑问词+不定式
She told me how to understand the article. They wanted to know where to solve the problem. The boy asked her why to do so. I asked him which one to choose.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
He lend me① a book②
①间接宾语 间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前, ②直接宾语 如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语必须加to/for
He lend a book② to me①
双宾语
直接宾语 及物动词的直接对象 间接宾语 表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物(通常由n.或pron.的宾格担任)
注意:所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定 式、动名词或短语及从句
句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
湿。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句,且谓语动词为 played,故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________?
A. will you
B.shall we
C.won't you
D.don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部,气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________?
A.aren't you
B.don't you C.will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”,因陈述句部分 是否定的,故用 will you。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句,且谓语动词为 played,故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________?
A. will you
B.shall we
C.won't you
D.don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部,气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________?
A.aren't you
B.don't you C.will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”,因陈述句部分 是否定的,故用 will you。
初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt
room.
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
《英语的句子成分》课件
状语要素:时间、地点、方式、目的、条 件、程度
时间
地点
方式
说明动作发生的时间或持续多久。 描述动作发生的特定地点或范围。 表明动作发生的方式或方法。
目的
解释动作发生的原因或目标。
条件
说明动作发生的条件或前提。
程度
表示动作或状态的程度或强度。
例句示例
1
主题
My dog
谓语
2
likes to chase squirrels
运用句子构成要素写出更好的句子
1 清晰度
通过使用具体而详细的构成要素,使句子更清晰易懂。
2 强调
通过精确选择构成要素来强调句子中的重要信息。
3 表达能力
通过调整句子构成要素,准确表达想法和意图。
练习识别句子构成要素
尝试识别以下句子中的主题、谓语、宾语、补语和状语: He is a talented musician who plays the piano beautifully every evening. I gave my best friend a surprise gift on her birthday. Her dream is to travel around the world someday.
宾语要素:直接宾语、间接宾语
1 直接宾语
接受行为动词的动作或影响。
2 间接宾语
接受由行为动词传递给其他人或事物的东西。
补语要素:谓语性名词、谓语性形容词、 宾语补语
1
谓语性名词
补充主题或宾语信息,跟谓语形成逻辑上的平衡。
2
谓语性形容词
描述主题或宾语的性质或状态。
3
宾语补语
完善宾语的意义,通常跟及物动词搭配使用。
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)
2
什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达 一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个字母必须 大写,结尾要有?. ! 主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
3
句子包括哪些成分?
22
She is a beautiful girl.
23
句子成分(2) 定状补 表
24
Hale Waihona Puke 表语说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动词 之后 Her mother is a bank clerk.
The food tastes delicious.
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词, 副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
14
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
15
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. (
说谎是错)误的。
2) He is clever a lot.
3) It is getting clod
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
20
宾语在哪里
什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达 一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个字母必须 大写,结尾要有?. ! 主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
3
句子包括哪些成分?
22
She is a beautiful girl.
23
句子成分(2) 定状补 表
24
Hale Waihona Puke 表语说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动词 之后 Her mother is a bank clerk.
The food tastes delicious.
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词, 副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
14
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
15
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. (
说谎是错)误的。
2) He is clever a lot.
3) It is getting clod
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
20
宾语在哪里
初中英语句子成分讲解及练习 PPT课件 图文
Sunday.(介词短语) 4.When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.(从句
定语
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数 词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词 或短语等。
单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。 1.The black bike is mine.(形容词) 2.What’s your name?(代词) 3.They make paper flowers.(名词)
主语
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或 “是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名 词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如:
1.Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语) 2.He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语) 3.Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语) 4.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定
(It 是形式主语, to travel...部分是真正的主语)
小练习
请指出下列句中主语的中心词。 1. The teacher with two of her students is walking
into the classroom. 2. There is a bird flying in the sky.
2. She was the first to learn about it. 3. The old man is feeling better now. 4. Why is Mrs. Smith worried about her son? 5. The kids are really interested in joining the chess club
定语
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数 词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词 或短语等。
单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。 1.The black bike is mine.(形容词) 2.What’s your name?(代词) 3.They make paper flowers.(名词)
主语
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或 “是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名 词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如:
1.Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语) 2.He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语) 3.Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语) 4.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定
(It 是形式主语, to travel...部分是真正的主语)
小练习
请指出下列句中主语的中心词。 1. The teacher with two of her students is walking
into the classroom. 2. There is a bird flying in the sky.
2. She was the first to learn about it. 3. The old man is feeling better now. 4. Why is Mrs. Smith worried about her son? 5. The kids are really interested in joining the chess club
初中英语句子结构精讲 PPT课件 图文
成。如: Do you speak English? They are working in a field.
He has caught a bad cold. (3)由系动词加表语构成。如:
We are students. 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
(四)表语
表语(Predicative) 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,
1. How about meeting again at six(? 时间状语) st night she didn’t go to the dance
party because of the rain.(原因状语) 3.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语) 4.Mr Smith lives on the third floor(. 地点状语) 5.She put the eggs into the basket with
句子成分及练习
一、句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补
足语、同位语和插入语。
二)主语:
主语 (Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。 但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑 问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助 动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代 词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形 容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
His plan turned out a success.
(五)宾语
宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承爱者,一 般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
He has caught a bad cold. (3)由系动词加表语构成。如:
We are students. 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
(四)表语
表语(Predicative) 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,
1. How about meeting again at six(? 时间状语) st night she didn’t go to the dance
party because of the rain.(原因状语) 3.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语) 4.Mr Smith lives on the third floor(. 地点状语) 5.She put the eggs into the basket with
句子成分及练习
一、句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补
足语、同位语和插入语。
二)主语:
主语 (Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。 但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑 问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助 动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代 词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形 容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
His plan turned out a success.
(五)宾语
宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承爱者,一 般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊
《英语句子成分》PPT课件
The relationship between sentence components
Subject predicate relationship
The relationship between the subject and predicate, indicating the relationship between the action executor and the action itself.
and omitted components
01 Overview of English Sentence Elements
Definition and Function
Definition
English sentence components refer to the various parts that make up an English sentence, each of which plays a different role in the sentence and together form the complete meaning of the sentence.
Tense consistency
The subject and predicate must be consistent in tense, that is, the present tense subject uses the present tense predicate, and the past tense subject uses the past tense predicate, etc.
Function
The object plays an indispensable role in English sentences by taking action and indicating the object or result of the action.
句子成分(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
介词短语作 The boy under the tree is John. 树下的那个男孩
定语
是约翰。
成分
用法
例句
副词作定语
She met me on her way home. 她在回家的路上 遇到了我。
定语
动词不定 式作定语
He has a lot of work to do today. 今天他有大量 的工作要做。
句子成分
初中英语专项复习课件
构成篇章的基本单位是句子,组成句子的各个部 分叫作句子成分。句子成分都是由单词、短语或从 句充当的。句子成分主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语等。句子成 分的考查体现出了多样性,单项选择、翻译和书面 表达等题型都会有所涉及。在学习过程中,正确分 析单词、短语或从句所充当的句子成分是很重要的。
成分 用法
例句
动词不定 To hesitate means failure. 犹豫不决意味着失败。
式作主语
It's my honor to make a speech here. 在这里发言是我的荣幸。
主语
动名词 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作主语
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
成分 用法
例句
代词作定语
Open your mouth and put out your tongue. 张开嘴,伸出舌头。
定语
数词作定语
She spent seven days on the beach. 她在海滩上度 过了七天。
名词作定语 This is a stone table. 这是一张石桌。
中考英语句子成分课件(共21张PPT)
•They are at home . •表语:介词短语 •at home •他们在家。
• My job is teaching them English.
• 表语:动名词短语
• teaching them English.
• 我的工作是教他们英语。
• My dream is to be a doctor. • 表语:不定式作表语 • to be a doctor • 我的梦想是成为一名医生。
• 位置:
• 它放在句首。
• The classroom is very clean. • (讲述:“什么”....) • 主语:名词 • the classroom • 这间教室很干净。
• We study in No.1 Middle School.
• (讲述“谁”.......) • 主语:代词 • we • 我们在一中学习。
• The reason was that he was ill.
• 表语:从句 • he was ill • 原因是他病倒了。
• The news is encouraging.
• 表语:现在分词
• encouraging
• 这个消息鼓舞人心。
定语 • 定义: • 定语用来修饰名词或代词。 • 定语由: • 形容词,代词,数词,副词,名词,动名词,介词短语, 不定式,分词(现在分词,过去分词),从句来充当。 • 位置: • 定语位置灵活,凡是有名词,代词的地方都可以有定语。
• (名词所有格作定语,位于表语
位置: our teachers' )
• 这是我们老师们的办公室。
• The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.
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(二)谓语Predicate:谓语说明主语所 做的动作或具有的特征和状态。说明主 语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么 样”,一般由动词或动词短语来充当, 一般放在主语之后。谓语和主语在人称 和数两方面必须一致。谓语的构成如下:
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1.简单谓语:由一个动词 apples.
初中英语句子成分
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句子的成分:句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分,即:主语、谓语、 表语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、补足语、定语、状语等。 主要成分:主语 和 谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语 等
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(一)主语Subject:主语是一个句子的主 要成分,也是句子所叙述的主体,一般 位于句首,表示句子所说的是“什么人” 或“什么事物”。
We are having a quick breakfast.
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(三) 表语Predicative:表语用于说明主语 的性质、身份、特征和状态等,说明主语 “是什么”或“怎么样”。它一般位于系 动词(如be, keep, remain, become, get. grow, turn, look, seem, feel, smell, sound, taste等)之后。表语须和连系动词一起构 成句子的复合谓语,即成系表结构。
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(四)宾语Object :宾语表示动作的对 象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词 后面,和及物动词一起说明主语“做什 么”,如:
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1. They went to see an exhibition yesterday. (名词) 2. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. (代词) 3. How many dictionaries do you have? I have three. (数词)
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1. Tom is a good boy. (名词) 2. We often speak English in class. (代词) 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词) 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式) 5. Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词)
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6. The rich should help the poor. 化形容词)
(名词
7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)
8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语,真正的主语是不 定式)
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1. My mother is a doctor. (名词)
2. Is it yours?
(代词)
3. The weather has turned cold. (形容词)
4. The speech is exciting. (现在分词)
5. The door is closed. (过去分词)
6. Three times seven is twenty one. (数词)
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7. His job is to teach English. (不定式) 8. His hobby is playing football. (动名词) 9. The machine must be out of order. (介词短语) 10. Time is up. The class is over. (副词) 11. The truth is that he has never been abroad. (表语从句)
( 动词 )
He practices running every morning. (动 词短语)
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2.复合谓语:
(1)由(情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形)构成;
You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
(2)由(系动词+表语)构成。
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双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如: Lend me your dictionary, please. =Lend your dictionary to me, please.
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4. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. (名词化形容词) 5. He pretended not to see me. (不定式) 6. I enjoy listening to popular music. (动名 词)
7. I think (that) he is fit for this job. (宾语从 句)
(二)谓语Predicate:谓语说明主语所 做的动作或具有的特征和状态。说明主 语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么 样”,一般由动词或动词短语来充当, 一般放在主语之后。谓语和主语在人称 和数两方面必须一致。谓语的构成如下:
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1.简单谓语:由一个动词 apples.
初中英语句子成分
1
句子的成分:句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分,即:主语、谓语、 表语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、补足语、定语、状语等。 主要成分:主语 和 谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语 等
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(一)主语Subject:主语是一个句子的主 要成分,也是句子所叙述的主体,一般 位于句首,表示句子所说的是“什么人” 或“什么事物”。
We are having a quick breakfast.
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(三) 表语Predicative:表语用于说明主语 的性质、身份、特征和状态等,说明主语 “是什么”或“怎么样”。它一般位于系 动词(如be, keep, remain, become, get. grow, turn, look, seem, feel, smell, sound, taste等)之后。表语须和连系动词一起构 成句子的复合谓语,即成系表结构。
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(四)宾语Object :宾语表示动作的对 象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词 后面,和及物动词一起说明主语“做什 么”,如:
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1. They went to see an exhibition yesterday. (名词) 2. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. (代词) 3. How many dictionaries do you have? I have three. (数词)
3
1. Tom is a good boy. (名词) 2. We often speak English in class. (代词) 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词) 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式) 5. Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词)
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6. The rich should help the poor. 化形容词)
(名词
7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)
8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语,真正的主语是不 定式)
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1. My mother is a doctor. (名词)
2. Is it yours?
(代词)
3. The weather has turned cold. (形容词)
4. The speech is exciting. (现在分词)
5. The door is closed. (过去分词)
6. Three times seven is twenty one. (数词)
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7. His job is to teach English. (不定式) 8. His hobby is playing football. (动名词) 9. The machine must be out of order. (介词短语) 10. Time is up. The class is over. (副词) 11. The truth is that he has never been abroad. (表语从句)
( 动词 )
He practices running every morning. (动 词短语)
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2.复合谓语:
(1)由(情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形)构成;
You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
(2)由(系动词+表语)构成。
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双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如: Lend me your dictionary, please. =Lend your dictionary to me, please.
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4. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. (名词化形容词) 5. He pretended not to see me. (不定式) 6. I enjoy listening to popular music. (动名 词)
7. I think (that) he is fit for this job. (宾语从 句)