高考完形填空解题技巧指导PPT课件
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分；总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点：总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型，也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读，虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文，但是对 于高中生来说，理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的，甚至会感 觉困难较大，望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强，对考生的能力要求非 常高，既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力， 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树 立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法【优质PPT】
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn
C. mean
D. pretend
2021/5/27
10
练习 idioms and set phrases.
According to Paco，these differences
between men and women can 1 back to
A .operator
B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
2) The ring had been damaged in the great ( )
of the fire.
A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure
2021/5/27
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利用常识背景法解题
2021/5/27
18
• Do an exercise, and try to analyse it.
2021/5/27
19
Practice makes perfect.
2021/5/27
20
2) When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
高考英语完形填空解题技巧总结ppt课件
wasted. 近距离复现
2. A. curious
B. confident
C. anxious D. calm 最新版整理ppt
8
Every summer, hundreds of
thousands of students travel to
干扰选项没那么具体
16. A. food B. flowers C. crops D. plants
最新版整理ppt
13
搭配方面 1. 固定搭配。
最新版整理ppt
14
Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. Though I had a
lot of A1 experience and a
when we grow up.
同词复现
10. A. write B. think C. behave D. learn
11. A. problems
B. mistakes
C. examples
D. things
12. A. defending
B. borrowing
C. learning
D. demanding
最新版整理ppt
12
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will
be more food available. Land for C16 , such as rice,
corn and wheat, feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法PPT课件
7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例：
It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法：
总的原则: 先完意，后完形。 十六字方针：上下通气 ，瞻前顾后，
左顾右盼，前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand－father before him. 36．A. cost B. spent
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
高考英语完型填空答题技巧ppt课件
•按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例10： _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按词类分： 1.实词
例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones
•按词类分： 2.虚词
例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while
•按形式分：2.常识性选择
例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
46. ed C.removed
B. disabled D. abandoned
同/近义词 (synonym)
51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get
out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until
(synonym)
One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under
to travel at 50 miles an hour 以每小时50英里的速度行进 News travels fast these days. 如今消息传播得很快。
toபைடு நூலகம்r
• to travel around a place, for example on holiday/vacation, or to perform, to advertise sth, etc. 在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传 广告等）
deliver
• TAKE GOODS/LETTERS 送货 / 信 ~ (sth) (to sb/sth) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送；传送；交付；运载
I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful,
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C. inspections D. instructions
从上文中的circled可以推断84"在机场上盘旋"应该是B。从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D。这样，84为上文中circle的复现；follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。
① Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ____ your memory; it only tightens it.
deep under the mud, and dig hole(s概in括t和he同e义ar复th现. )
2. Indeed without Einstein’_s__t_h_e__ory，which
was the resul to many complicated
mathematical calculations，there would
eg: 1.They go t_o__s_leep in all kinds of places.
Red squirrels d__is__a_p_p_ ear inside tre_e_s_,_bears
use c_a__v_e_s__, frogs go many o_t_h_e_ r animals
A. student‘s C. assistant‘s
B. professor's 2) 同义词、近义词复现 D. librarian's
从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判断查找材 料也应该是"学生"的责任，所以答案为A。
《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》
对高考完形填空的规定
• 完形填空是NMET试题中的一个重要部分。 “完形填空共20题(从第36~55题)，考试时 间为15分钟，分值为30分，占总分的20％。 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约250词) 内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题 有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的 基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和 结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实 义词。”“完形填空部分的目的是测试学生 综合运用语言的能力”。（测试能力要求大 体接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。）
never have__b_e__e_n_ any practical a上pp下li义ca词tio复n现of
nuclear power．
3. At that moment,however,he felt s__tr_a__n_g_ely unwilling to do so.Inst_e_a__d__o_f moving back反wa义rd复a现s planned,he took a step
university and for the individual.………fessor
and his students (lack) background in each
others‘ culture.
74. A. situation
B. background
C. circumstances D. condition
四个选项都表示"情况"的概念,而一个外籍老师的"情况"又该用什 么词来表达,通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background 一词，便可判断此处答ircled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone‘s (relief), it soon began to climb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.
forward ,and then another!
① It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes
the faculty member from abroad an asset also
(creates) problems of adjustment, both for the
① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for
learning lie with the students.………… It is the
__80__responsibility to find books, magazines, and
articles in the library.
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形
填空考什么？
篇章结构
复现 词汇手段 同现
复现
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义 词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词 复现四类。