初中英语中四个“花费”

take, spe nd, cost, pay 的区别

(1) It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。

It took me two hours to write the letter.

写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2) sb. spe nd some time on sth. 某人花费时间在某事上

He spe nds one hour on the housework every day.

他每天花费一小时在家务上。

sb. spe nd some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

He spe nds half an hour (in) readi ng En glish every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3) sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

This watch costs me three hun dred yua n.

这个手表花费了我三百块钱。

(4) pay some money for sth. 为某物付多少钱

He pays two dollars for this pen cil.

同义句：

1. The bike cost me 298 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我298 元。

2. I spent 298 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

3. I paid 298 yuan for the bike. 我花了298 元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。(1)中it用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

习题：

1. rm interested in animals, so I _________________ every Saturday work ing in an ani mal hospital 。

A. pay

B. get

C. take

D. spe nd

2. This scie nee book ___ me a great amount of money 。

A. took

B. cost

C. used

D. spe nt

3. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书

How long did _____________ __________ to finish reading t he book

4. 我们花了两个小时才找到他的家。

_________ _________ two hours ____________ _________ his home.

5. 她在服装上花了很多钱。

She _______ lots of money ____________ dresses.

6. 我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。

It _________ _________ half an hour ______________ ________ the CCTV News after supper every day.

7. 昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。

_______ ________ me two hours ________________ ______ __ the work yesterday.

8. 我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。

The mobile phone __________ ________ more than 2000

yuan. I have to have bread _______________ ________ thi s mon th.

9. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。

Don' t worry! rII _______________ for you.