人教版必修五 unit2 puzzles in geography 课文知识点学案(精品学案)

高二英语B5U2 The United Kingdom课文知识点学案

命题人宋艳华徐俭刚审核方其丽张重阳

一、本单元重点短语

I. Warming up and Pre-reading

1 由…组成2从北京飞往伦敦_________________________ 3首相4说出首都名称__________________________ 5把英格兰分成三个主要区域_______________________________

II. Reading I

1 弄清楚这个问题

2 威尔士与英格兰联合起来. ________________

3 提起英格兰

4 分离出去并建立了自己的政府_____________ 5.值得赞扬的是 6 在一些方面共同合作___________________ 7 为了方便8 它被大致划分为三个地区_________________

9 发现大多数人居住在南部__________________________________________

10 很遗憾工业城市不能吸引游客______________________________________

11 对词汇留下了影响

13留心观察_______________________

14使你的旅行令人愉快并且值得_______________________________________

15. 一套配有家具的房子（p12）________________________

16. 安排他们自己的婚礼（p13）_____________________________________ III. Reading II

1 因担心时间不够_______________________________

2 使她高兴的是_______________________________

3在一些特殊的场合_________________________________

4 穿着400年前的制服__________________________________

5纪念已故诗人的雕像__________________________________

6 有利于航海_______________________________

7 跨着那条经线拍了张照_______________________________________

8 这似乎是件怪事,他竟然在伦敦生活过。_________________________________

9 从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼___________________________________

10她对博物馆展出的宝物感到惊_______________________

11 为我们的祖国感到骄傲_______________________________________

二、课文知识点讲解与练习（TextA:1-8; TextB: 9-11）

1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (Page10) 译文：_________________________________________________________ 【句法分析】find 及物动词，后可接宾语或宾语从句，有时宾语后面常需要接宾语补足语，例如：

(1) The teacher found him a very good student.

(2) I found English very difficult.

(3) He woke up and found him lying in hospital.

【即学即用】用find sth. done结构翻译下面句子

第二天早上，我发现地上盖着厚厚的雪。_________________________________ 2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. (Page10) 译文：_________________________________________________________ 【句法分析】made \ had \ got sth. done这三个短语都表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。

(1) We have made \ had \ got the TV repaired.

(2) In cold weather, it's hard to get the car started.

(3) You should have your eyes tested.

※注意：make\have同let一样，可用作使役动词，构成let \ make \ have sb. do sth.（使、让某人做某事）的句型。其中的 do sth 作宾语补足语。但被动语态时，不能省略to.

(4) The boss made\had\let his employees work day and night.

(5) The employees were made\had\let to work day and night.

但是，get sb.to do sth.(使、劝某人做某事)的句型中，to do sth.作宾语补足语，to不能省略. 如：I got him to agree to the plan.

【即学即用】

1) 让我们先把活干完，然后就可以出去了。______________________________

2) 我要去理发。_________________________________________________

3) 我无法使他赞同我。____________________________________________ 3. This was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. (Page10) 译文：_________________________________________________________ 【练习】昨天我们参观了一个被称为恐龙涧的地方。

______________________________________________________________ 4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. (Page10) 译文：_________________________________________________________ 【练习】约翰的确做到了守口如瓶，值得赞扬。_____________________________ 5. You find most of the population settled in the south. (Page10)

译文：_________________________________________________________ 【练习】

1）莫言发现自己获奖之后家乡有了很大变化。

______________________________________________________________ 2）钞票丢失后，亨利发现自己被愤怒的股民（shareholder）包围了。

______________________________________________________________ 6. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! (Page10)

译文：_________________________________________________________