牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 语法 定语从句讲解 .ppt

（一）基本概念
定语从句
先行词
关系词
代人 who, whom, whose, that, as 关系代词 代物 which, that, whose, as 关系副词 when, where, why
限制性定语从句 、 非限制性定语从句
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（二）关系代词基本用法
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(三) 关系代词只用that的情况
He told me everything that he knows. All the books that you offered have been given out. This is the best film that I have ever read. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. He is the only man that I want to see. Who is the man that is making a speech? There is a seat in the corner that is still free.
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（五）关系代词用which不用that的情况
I sent him a telegram. They elected him president.
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Contents
1 2 3 4
基本概念(definitions) 基本用法(basic usage) 特殊用法(exceptions) 练习巩固(exercises)
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人，物
定
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.
人，物 主，宾
A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
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(四) 关系代词用who/whom不用that的情况
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. There was a Mr. Green who wanted to see you.
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Exercises :
who / that will give Do you know the professor _________ us a speech next week? that/ which I read a report about his new novel __________ will soon be published. that/which they argued about was The plan ___________ settled at last. (who/whom/that) I This is the new secretary _______________ would like to introduce to you. whose The soldier ________ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.
人，物
主，宾
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
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备注：that, which, whom省略的情况
在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略 但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可 以用that The school (that / which) he once studied in is very famous. = The school in which he once studied is very famous.
which
as
物
主，宾
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
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Grammar
Add Your Company Slogan
---the attributive clause
By Yolanda Ye
英语基本句型
SV
SVO
Iron rusts.
Liverpool won the game.
SVP
SVoO SVOC
Dinner is at six o’clock.
关系词 先行 词
人
人
从句 成分
主，宾
宾
例
句
who
whom whose that
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.