牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 语法 定语从句讲解 .ppt

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牛津版高一英语模块1---定语从句课件

牛津版高一英语模块1---定语从句课件

Other examples
1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. 2.Many people , some of whom are not overweight , are going on diets. 3.There are 54 students in my class, three of whom come from US. 在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定 位的数词或代词。
*My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. *Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.
It’s the same in China---many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weightloss pills, which are often dangerous.
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号 隔开; 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用 逗号隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.

牛津高中英语模块一 Unit1 定语从句

牛津高中英语模块一 Unit1 定语从句

关系分句&关系词的选择在复合句中起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做关系分句(定语从句),被修饰的词叫做先行词(antececdent),引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与关系分句中间起了连接作用,二是在分句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系分句分为限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句。

关系词分为关系代词(that, who, whom, which, whose)、关系副词(when, where, when, why)和关系限定词(whose).具体关系词的选择如下:考虑三个因素(限定性、指人还是指物、充当的成分)一般:who/whom/that指人which/that指物在限制性关系分句中关系词的选择1.thatthat在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。

如:The eggs that I bought yesterday were not fresh.我昨天买的鸡蛋不新鲜。

I prefer dumplings that have just been cooked.我更喜欢吃刚煮出来的饺子。

指物时that和which可以互换,但下面几种情况通常用that引导定语从句,不能用which。

(l)当先行词有最高级修饰或本身就是最高级时。

如:This book is the most difficult one that I have ever read.这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。

The best that I could do was to apologize.我能做的最好的事情就是道歉。

(2)当先行词有序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时。

如:Here are two students,the third that you want is to come in a minute.这儿有两个学生,你要的第三个学生一会儿就来。

高一英语牛津版必修1Unit 1 定语从句复习课件

高一英语牛津版必修1Unit 1 定语从句复习课件

代 代 1. 若关系 词前有介词,则关系 词不能省略。
This is the doctor of whom we are proud.
2. 介词放在关系代词前时,关系代词不用that 或who, 可根据情况用which, whom, whose, where. Kate, in whose car I went to Beijing, is very kind I went to Beijing in Kate’s car The boy hid behind the door, from which he watched us.
高考题链接:
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. (04湖北) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
考点3:介词+关系词 1. Do you know the boy __ to _____ whom your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels with _____ which _____ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ on _____ which I first got to Paris. 4. 译:这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child whom I will take care of. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

译林牛津版高中英语模块一 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 2 定语从句教学课件 (共18张PPT)

译林牛津版高中英语模块一 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 2 定语从句教学课件 (共18张PPT)
Saturday afternoon.
“......的”,表拥有、所属:不管先行词指人或指物,关系代词都用whose
Conclusion
• 1. What is the 'attributive clause' ? • 2. What is the antecedent? • 3. What is the relative pronoun? • 4. How to choose the relative pronoun?tecedent
1. The green team. The blue clothes. The red hair.
2. The team in green. The clothes in blue. The hair in red.
adjective prepositional phrase
• an enjoyable experience
•名
介词短语
昨天在会议上说话的女士是我的妈妈。
• The woman who spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
定语从句
attributive clause
Attributive clauses
• An attributive clause modifies a noun or a pronoun (名词或 代词)in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does.
antecedent 先行词
被定语从句所修饰 的名词或代词叫做
先行词。
relative pronoun & adverb 关系代词或副词

牛津译林版Module 1 Unit 1 The Atrributive Clause 语法课件定语从句

牛津译林版Module 1 Unit 1 The Atrributive Clause 语法课件定语从句

Conclusion: 在“place”, “house”, “city”, “country”, “world” 这一类表示地点的名词做先行 词时,从句的引导词用where,代指从
句中的地点状语。
why 9. I won’t listen to the reason _________ you for which didn’t do your homework. (reason) for why which my parents 10. This is the reason _________ got home earlier. (reason)
先行词
This is a book which tells about space 引导词 rocket technology. 定语从句
I don’t like these people who smoke a lot. 先行词: these people 定语从句:smoke a lot. 引导词: who
Conclusion(总结): 在诸如 “time”, “moment”, “day”,
“season”, “year”, etc.这样表示时间的
词做先行词时,我们经常在先行词后
面用关系副词when来引导定语从句。
in where which 5. The police searched the house _________ (place) the thief had stayed. inwhere which 6. Mike wants to work in a country _________ (place) there are a lot of rainforests. 7. This is not a family _________ in where which bad behavior goes unpunished. (place) 8. The study is the place in _________ where which I often have talks with my father. (place)

译林牛津版高中英语M1Unit 1 grammar and usage 2---定语从句教学课件 (共37张PPT)

译林牛津版高中英语M1Unit 1 grammar and usage 2---定语从句教学课件  (共37张PPT)
12. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
考点三:介词+关系代词(which/whom)
介词的选择 ①根据从句中动词的习惯搭配 ②根据先行词的搭配 ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Step III: Consolidation
【高考链接】
1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
态,常用的动词有make, please, upset, delight, doubt等。
Summing Up
1.只用that不用which的情况 2.判断关系代词与关系副词以及where的特殊用法 3.介词+关系代词(which\whom) 4.关系代词whose的用法 5.非限制性与限制性定语从句(as与which 的区别)
注意:关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从 句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系 代词只能用which 或 whom
13. Do you know the woman w__h_o_s_e_ husband is a doctor?
14. He lives in the room_w__h_o_s_e_window faces south.
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.

译林牛津版高中英语M1Unit 1 grammar and usage 2---定语从句教学课件 (共16张PPT)

译林牛津版高中英语M1Unit 1 grammar and usage 2---定语从句教学课件 (共16张PPT)

Practice 1
Explain what these words mean. Use a dictionary if necessary. (A contest!)
1. A mailman is a person who collects and sends letters.
2. A vegetarian… 3. A shoplifter… 4. A space-shuttle… 5. A dolphin… 6. A snorkel… 7. A widow…
Read and find out
Read the article on P9. Underline the attributive clauses you find
in the article. 1. Some of the cities in China which likes
most are Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing. 2. Most of the students that he taught have
become his friend. 3. Some of the books were gifts that he
got from his Chinese friends. 4. The paintings that David donated to the
school are being displayed.
Her English _im_p_r_o_v_e_d a lot as she used it every day. She usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so she could _e_-m__a_il_ her family and friends back home _fo__r ___ free. She enjoyed cooking and she thought it was really _f_u_n___ as she learned to buy, p_r_e_p_a_r_eand cook food. Students at that school have to study Math, English and Science, but can c_h_o__o_s_e some subjects if they don’t like them. She m__i_s_s_e_d Chinese food a lot because English food is very different. She felt very lucky to e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce__ this different way of life.

牛津英语模块一Unit 1单元考点集训定语从句用法

牛津英语模块一Unit 1单元考点集训定语从句用法

Chapter 2 模块一Unit 1单元语法集训——定语从句的用法◆语法专题考点预览1.定语从句的定义及相关术语2.比较关系代词与关系副词的用法3.“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句(一)定义及相关术语一、定义1.定语从句:修饰某一、或的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词:的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词通常有下列三个作用:○1连接功能:;○2指代功能:;○3语法功能:在定语从句中。

关系词依其在定语从句中的功能,分为和。

关系代词有等;关系副词有等。

该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man, who是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。

二、定语从句的种类以及区别定语从句分为定语从句和定语从句1. 限制性定语从句起限定作用,是主句不可缺少的部分,与先行词之间无逗号;翻译时常译成前置定语。

Those who want to go, please sign their names here. 想去的人请在这儿签名。

2. 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,省去后不影响主句的意思,并且常用逗号与主句隔开;翻译时常译成并列的分句。

A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。

This note was left by John, who was here a moment ago. 这张纸条是约翰留的,他刚才来过这儿。

请看下面例句的不同含义:限制性:她有两个当解放军的儿子。

She has two sons who are P.L.A. men. (Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A. men.)非限制性:她有两个儿子,他们都是解放军。

译林牛津版高中英语M1Unit 1 grammar and usage 2---定语从句关系代词教学课件 (共19张PPT)

译林牛津版高中英语M1Unit 1 grammar and usage 2---定语从句关系代词教学课件 (共19张PPT)
was born in a poor family.
先行词 指人
2.He was a person w主ho语/that was always selfless and modest.
主语
who/that 。
1.The man who/that is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.(2013年学考语法填空)
Revision of the Attributive Clause
(Relative Pronouns关系代词)
Lei Feng was a soldier .whHoe always helped others. 定语从句公式= 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
先行词 指人
1.Lei Feng w主h语o/that came from Wangcheng,Hunan
the boys we met yesterday TF Boys
The boys who/whom/that//we met yesterday are TF Boys.
先行词 指物
1.Lei Feng's spirit w主hic语h/that means truth,kindness and beauty
先行词 指人
2.Lei Feng is the person who宾/w语hom/that// we should learn from.
宾语 who/whom/th we like best
Ms Xie is a teacher who/whom/that// we like best.
in our heart forever.

高中英语(必修一,译林牛津版)课件: 必修1《unit1_grammar定语从句》(课件)48张ppt

高中英语(必修一,译林牛津版)课件: 必修1《unit1_grammar定语从句》(课件)48张ppt

Review --- Dictation
1. an exciting experience 2. be devoted to ... 3. mean to do ... 4. missing 5. as time goes by 6. attend an assembly
Review --- Dictation
Review --- Dictation
1. an exciting experience 2. be devoted to ... 3. mean to do ... 4. missing 5. as time goes by 6. attend an assembly 7. take an Art class 8. with satisfaction 9. later than usual
1.It was an enjoyable and exciting experience. 2.He told us about the rules of the school. 3.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 4.She was the teacher who taught us English Literature. 5.All my classmates enjoyed the cake that I made.
×
Attribute(定语)
高大的精通篮球的男人
高大的精通篮球的男人
高大的精通篮球的男人
a tall man experienced in basketball
高大的精通篮球的男人
a tall man experienced in basketball
高大的精通篮球的男人

定语从句ppt课件下载译林牛津版高一必修一

定语从句ppt课件下载译林牛津版高一必修一

定语从句(译林牛津版高一必修一)简介: ppt制作译林模块1 Unit 1 定语从句的特殊用法. 上传者:xuedan webmaster@相关课件:简介:ppt制作本课为定语从句复习巩固,采取竞赛形式让学生抢答定语从句的相关知识,并配以相关练习,再次巩固知识点,帮助学生在娱乐中掌握知识,寓教于乐. 上传者:1195956227 「下载次数:254」简介:ppt制作本课件为定语从句的讲解,除基本概念外,主要根据高考考点辨析各个关系词之间的联系和区别,再配以练习加以巩固和理解,帮助学生掌握定语从句. 上传者:1195956227 「下载次数:232」简介:ppt制作本课件详细讲解了如何使用介词加关系代词引导定语从句,以及介词加关系代词与关系副词之间的互换。

. 上传者:xinling 「下载次数:250」简介:ppt制作这是一个定语从句详细讲解的ppt,可用于平日上课及高三复习,每一步划分较清晰,学生也比较容易懂,句型不难理解。

. 上传者:zhulei 「下载次数:307」简介:ppt制作本课件由本人亲自制作,包含初中阶段宾语从句所考的内容,很实用. 上传者:lgf309 「下载次数:417」简介:ppt制作这是一位优秀老师的课件,我们一起向她学习,定语从句内容归纳得非常精辟,简单易学,共44张ppt。

. 上传者:lyy168 「下载次数:346」简介:ppt制作本课件系统地总结了定语从句的考点,只要学会里的知识,对于高考的有关定语从句的题目完全可以解决。

. 上传者:sarahliang 「下载次数:716」简介: ppt制作此课件为Unit 6 定语从句系统学习课件,主要对定语从句概念、用法、结构等方面进行详细讲解。

. 上传者:wind325000 「下载次数:1306」简介:ppt制作本课件旨在让学生快乐学习定语从句这一语法内容,并在理解定语从句内涵的基础上进行学习;其中选取了具有代表性的例题进行练兵,与高考题和名言警句进行挂钩,以期让学生熟练掌握这一重要语法。

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(四) 关系代词用who/whom不用that的情况
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. There was a Mr. Green who wanted to see you.
关系词 先行 词


从句 成分
主,宾



who
whom whose that
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
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Grammar
Add Your Company Slogan
---the attributive clause
By Yolanda Ye
英语基本句型
SV
SVO
Iron rusts.
Liverpool won the game.
SVP
SVoO SVOC
Dinner is at six o’clock.
(一)基本概念
定语从句
先行词
关系词
代人 who, whom, whose, that, as 关系代词 代物 which, that, whose, as 关系副词 when, where, why
限制性定语从句 、 非限制性定语从句
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(二)关系代词基本用法
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Exercises :
who / that will give Do you know the professor _________ us a speech next week? that/ which I read a report about his new novel __________ will soon be published. that/which they argued about was The plan ___________ settled at last. (who/whom/that) I This is the new secretary _______________ would like to introduce to you. whose The soldier ________ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.
人,物

I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.
人,物 主,宾
A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
I sent him a telegramCompany Logo
Contents
1 2 3 4
基本概念(definitions) 基本用法(basic usage) 特殊用法(exceptions) 练习巩固(exercises)
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which
as

主,宾
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
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(三) 关系代词只用that的情况
He told me everything that he knows. All the books that you offered have been given out. This is the best film that I have ever read. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. He is the only man that I want to see. Who is the man that is making a speech? There is a seat in the corner that is still free.
人,物
主,宾
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
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备注:that, which, whom省略的情况
在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略 但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可 以用that The school (that / which) he once studied in is very famous. = The school in which he once studied is very famous.
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(五)关系代词用which不用that的情况
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