车辆工程专业英语复习资料资料讲解
李俊玲 汽车工程专业英语1
第一章汽车基础今天的汽车平均一辆有15000多个装配在一起工作的、单个零件。
这些零件可以分成四类：车体、发动机、底盘和电气系统（图1-1和图1-2）。
1．1车体汽车车体是一个金属板壳，它带有窗、门、发动机罩和行李箱盖。
它为发动机、旅客和货物提供了一个护罩。
车身设计要使旅客感到安全和舒适。
车身外形为车辆提供了一个有吸引力、有色彩和现代特征。
轿车有一个封闭的车身，最多四个门，允许旅客进入车厢。
设计还考虑行旅和其他物品的储放。
轿车也可以称之为saloon,传统的轿车有固定的顶棚。
除了有两个门之外，同一个车身有软的顶棚，这些车辆通常称之为敞蓬车（图1-3）。
皮卡载运货物。
为了更大的货物质量，皮卡往往有更强的车底盘零件和悬挂装臵。
轻型有蓬货车可能基于普通轿车设计或在设计的，它有最大的货物装载空间可供利用。
运输货物的商用车车体是为特殊目的设计的，油罐车运输液体、翻斗车运土或堆积的粮食，平板车和有蓬货车用于一般货物运输。
公共汽车和长途客车一般是四轮支撑车辆，但用多个车轮和轴。
有时用铰链连接以增加容量。
公共汽车和长途客车可以是单层或双层。
公共汽车一般用于城市内和市郊间运输，长途客车更为豪华，用于远距离运输。
1．2发动机发动机是动力装臵。
内燃发动机最常用，它是通过燃烧发动机气缸内的液体燃料获得动力。
有两种类型的发动机：汽油发动机（也叫火花点火发动机）和柴油发动机（也叫压缩点火发动机）。
两种发动机都叫做热发动机，燃烧燃料产生热，热在气缸内产生气，增加了缸内的压力，并使连接到动力传动链上的轴转动。
发动机气缸布臵方法叫做发动机配臵。
直列发动机的气缸成一线排列，这样设计产生了简单的发动机缸体铸件。
在车辆应用中，气缸数量从2个到6个。
一般地，气缸是垂直的。
当气缸数量增加时，缸体和曲轴的长度就成为问题。
避免这个问题的一个方法采用V型配臵。
这样设计使发动机缸体和曲轴更短，也更具有缸性。
前臵发动机可纵向安装，它既能驱动前轮又能驱动后轮。
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分 - Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.8-2.9
提问EFI分类 提问（教师说EFI系统汉语部件名称，同学回
答英文名称） GDI原理
本次课学习内容、目标和重点难点
学习内容 学习目标 难点重点
1. Diesel fuel systems and CR system 2. Cooling, lubrication systems 3. Emission control system
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.8 Diesel Fuel Injection System
The distributor injection pump is shown in Figure 221. You will note that a single, double-plunger type pump serves all injector outlets. A single delivery valve is located in the rotor. A distributor type fuel injection pump witch is electronically controlled is shown in Fig.2-22.
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n.齿条
['bær(ə)l] n.桶；v.装入桶内
helix cutaway
['hi:liks] ['kʌtwei]
n.螺旋，螺旋状物 a.切去一部分的，剖面的
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.8 Diesel Fuel Injection System
Fig.2-21 Cutaway view of a distributor type injection pump.
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分 - Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
4.1 Steering System
Figure 4-4 Servolectric - a electric power steering system
Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
2.提高翻译技巧，能较熟练翻译课文
1. 重点：转向、悬架系统的基本组成、类型、 各系统主要零件的英文名称
2.难点：电动转向系统
Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
4.1 Steering System 1. Basic Parts of Steering System 2. Types of Steering System 3. Power Steering Systems 4.2 Suspension Systems 1. Basic Parts of Suspension System 2. Front suspension 3. Rear Suspension
1.Basic Parts of Steering System
The basic steering system (Figure 4-1) can be divided into three main assemblies:
·The spindle and steering arm assemblies. ·The linkage assembly connecting the steering arms and steering gear. ·The steering wheel, steering shaft, and steering gear assembly.
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分 - Chapter 5 Braking System
鼓式制动器 盘式制动器 制动蹄 制动鼓 轮缸 摩擦衬片 制动钳 制动液 单向阀
Chapter 5 Braking Systems
5.1 Overview of Braking Systems
The braking system is very important to a car. If your brakes don’t work properly, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy.
本节课学习内容、目标和重点难点
学习内容
Chapter 5 Braking Systems
学习目标 难点重点
1.掌握制动系统的基本组成、类型、ABS系统 主要零件的英文名称
2.提高翻译技巧，能较熟练翻译课文
1.重点是英文专业术语记忆 2.难点是生词偏多、ABS控制原理原理
Chapter 5 Braking Systems
n.卡钳，测径器；v. 用卡钳测量
['mæɡnitaiz] vt. 吸引；使磁化vi. 磁化；受磁
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n. 缓凝剂；减速器；阻滞剂；迟 缩剂
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adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的
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n. 隔间；区划；卧车上的小客房 vt. 分隔；划分
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2 .Disc Brake The main parts of a disc brake include the brake cylinder, the brake disc and the brake calipers. The disc brake is a lot like the brakes on a bicycle. Bicycle brakes have a caliper, which squeezes the brake pads against the wheel. In a disc brake, the brake pads squeeze the rotor instead of the wheel, and the force is transmitted hydraulically instead of through a cable. Friction between the pads and the disc slows the disc down (Fig. 5-4 and 5-5).
重庆交通大学汽车工程专业英语复习资料第三章
第三章power train（传动系统）1）Automatic transmissions (AT)Automatic transmissions have three basic systems --- a torque converter, a gear system, and a hydraulic system. These fit together in a unit that fastens directly behind the engine. [Fig. 3-9]. The front section of the transmission houses the torque converter. The torque converter is like the clutch in a manual transmission. It is the coupling between the engine and drive train that transmits power to the drive wheels.自动变速器由液力变矩器、齿轮机构和液压控制系统等三个基本系统组成，它们组合在一起，直接安装在发动机后（图3-9）。
液力变矩器位于变速器的前端，它类似于手动变速器里的离合器，布置在发动机和传动系之间，向驱动轮传递动力。
2）planetary gears:The planet gears are actually one set of gears joined together by a cage called the planet gear carrier or planet pinion carrier. The carrier has pins that go through the center of each of the planet gears. Thus, all the planet gears move together when the planet carrier moves. Each planet gear can turn around its pin when the planet gear carrier is stationary.行星齿轮机构是一组齿轮，由行星架将这些齿轮组合在一起。
车辆工程-汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分---Chapter-3-Power-Train--3
['flaiwi:l] [spriŋ] ['ɔpəreit] ['mekənizəm] [trænz'mi∫ən] [tɔ:k]
n.飞轮 n.弹簧 vt.操作，控制，使运行 n.（机械）结构，机械装置 n.变速器 n.扭转力；转矩
压盘
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.1 Clutches
摩擦式限滑差速器
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.2 Manuel Transmission
3.2.1 Text
1.Transmission Gear Ratios
The modern manual transmission can provide the driver with up to six forward gear ratios. The reduction gears provide gear ratios of approximately 3.5:1 (stated as 3.5 to 1) for the lowest gear, to about 1.5:1 for the highest. The direct drive gear has a 1:1 gear ratio. The overdrive gears have a gear ratio of about 0.7:1.
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adv.近似地，大约；许
bearing
['bɛəriŋ] n.[机]轴承，支座
mesh
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vi.（机器零件）啮合
transaxle
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n.变速驱动桥
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分 - Chapter 3 Power Train 3.1-3.4
['flaiwi:l] [spriŋ] ['ɔpəreit] ['mekənizəm] [trænz'mi∫ən] [tɔ:k]
n.飞轮 n.弹簧 vt.操作，控制，使运行 n.（机械）结构，机械装置 n.变速器 n.扭转力；转矩
压盘
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.1 Clutches
摩擦式限滑差速器
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.2 Manuel Transmission
3.2.1 Text
1.Transmission Gear Ratios
The modern manual transmission can provide the driver with up to six forward gear ratios. The reduction gears provide gear ratios of approximately 3.5:1 (stated as 3.5 to 1) for the lowest gear, to about 1.5:1 for the highest. The direct drive gear has a 1:1 gear ratio. The overdrive gears have a gear ratio of about 0.7:1.
clutch disc pressure plate friction mechanism drive train clutch pedal driven member driving member solid coupling
离合器从动盘 压盘 摩擦机构 传动系 离合器踏板 从动件 主动件 刚性连接
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分 - Chapter7 Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
7.1 Electric Vehicles （EVs）
roadster magnificent edifice
unveil
hydride electrochemical cadmium lithium titanate synchronous
New Words and Phrases
[ˈrəudstə(r)]
备受关注的特斯拉
特斯拉电动轿跑
技术领先的混动车
丰田普锐斯
Chapter 7 Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Electric Vehicles (EV)：
BEV
Battry
FCEV Fuel Cell
HEV
Hybrid
Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEV): Petrol-electric Hybrid Diesel-electric Hybrid Plug-in Hybrid FCHEV
Vehicles with electric drives, consisting of batteries or fuel cells as the power source and electric motors as the prime mover, have attracted considerable attention in recent years，see Figure 7-1.
车辆工程专业英语复习资料资料讲解
车辆工程专业英语复习资料资料讲解车辆工程专业英语复习资料专业英语单词1.3-way catalyst 三元催化转化剂2.alternator 交流发电机3.Anti-lock brake system防抱死系统4.artic HGV=articulated HGV铰接式重型载货汽车5.articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆6.assembly 总成7.at right angle 成直角8.automatic transmission9.bearing 轴承10.bevel gear 锥齿轮11.bonnet 发动机盖12.bottom dead centre 下止点13.brake shoe 制动蹄14.bruise 撞伤，擦伤15.bulge 凸出，隆起16.bumper 保险杠17.caliper 制动钳18.camber 弯度，车轮外倾19.camshaft 凸轮轴20.canister 碳罐21.capacitor 电容器22.carbon monoxide 一氧化碳23.cargo 货物24.carriageway 车行道25.caster 主销后倾26.centrifugal 离心力27.charge 充电28.chassis 底盘29.clutch 离合器/doc/2310645824.html,mercial vehicle 商用车辆31.conductor 导体32.console 托架33.coolant 冷却剂34.countershaft 中间轴35.crankshaft 曲轴36.crossply tyre 斜交轮胎37.cross-sectional 截面的，断面的38.curvature 弯曲，弧度39.cylinder 气缸，柱体40.dial 刻度盘41.diaphragm 膜片42.differential 差速器43.dioxide 二氧化物44.disc brake 盘式制动器45.disc 圆盘46.discharge 放电47.DoT=D ep ar tmen t o f Transportation运输部门48.drawbar 牵引杆49.driven member 从动件50.driving member 主动件51.driving wheel 驱动车轮52.drum brake 鼓式制动器53.drum 鼓，圆筒54.dummy 模型，假人55.dump truck 自卸载货汽车56.dynamometer 测功机57.electron 电子58.engine 发动机59.executive 经理60.exhaust valve 排气阀61.final drive 主传动，主减速器62.flexible joint 万向节63.fracture 折断，骨折64.gear sector 齿扇65.Hall effect 霍尔效应66.handbrake 手制动67.helmet 头盔，安全帽68.HGV=Heavy Goods Vehicle 重型载货汽车69.horn 喇叭70.hydraulic system 液压系统71.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物72.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物73.ignition coil 点火线圈74.inflate 膨胀，加压75.injector 喷油器76.inlet valve 进气阀77.input shaft 输入轴78.instrument panel 仪表盘79.intersection 交叉口80.inversely proportional to 与……成反比81.king pin 主销/doc/2310645824.html,cerationn 划破，撕裂83.LCV=Light Commercial Vehicle轻型商用车辆84.LGV=Light Goods Vehicle轻型载货汽车85.logistics 后勤学，物流86.lubricant 润滑剂87.manifold 歧管，支管88.master cylinder 主缸89.metro 地下铁道90.monoxide 一氧化物91.moped 机动自行车92.mpg=miles per gallon 英里/加仑93.mph=miles per hour 英里/小时94.neutral steer 中性转向95.nose-to-tail collision 头尾相撞96.occupant 占有者，乘员97.off-centre 偏心的，不平衡的98.oil filter 机油滤清器99.oil pump 机油泵100.output shaft 输出轴101.oversteer 过度转向102.overtake 超车103.overturn 翻车104.oxide 氧化物105.oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物106.pattern tread 花纹胎面107.pessess 具有，拥有108.piston 活塞109.planet gear 行星齿轮110.pneumatic 气动的111.pollision 碰撞，冲突112.power steering 动力转向仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2113.pressure plate 压盘114.propellor shaft 传动轴115.PSV=Passenger Single Vehicle 单体式客运车辆116.radial tyre 子午线轮胎117.rake pad 制动片118.recharge 再充电119.refrigerate 制冷120.resurgence 苏醒，复活121.ring gear 齿圈122.rocker 摇臂123.roller brake testes 滚筒制动试验台124.rotor转子125.shock absorber 减震器126.shoulder 路肩127.sill 底梁128.slave cylinder 辅助缸129.smooth tread 无纹胎面130.spark plug 火花塞131.speedometer 速度计，里程计132.sprain 扭伤133.starter 起动机134.stator 定子135.steering arm 转向臂，梯形臂136.steering assembly 转向总成137.steering axis inclination 主销内倾138.steering column 转向柱139.steering knuckle 转向节140.steering pump转向泵141.steering wheel 转向盘142.sulphide 硫化物143.sun gear 太阳轮144.suspension 悬架145.tachograph 转速表146.tanker 油罐汽车147.the moment of inertia 转动惯量148.the three way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器149.thermostat 恒温器，节温器150.throttle 节流阀151.tie rod 横拉杆152.toe-in 前束153.tolerance 公差154.top dead centre 上止点155.torque converter 变矩器156.torque convertor 变矩器157.torque 转矩，扭矩158.tractor 拖拉机，牵引车159.trailer 挂车，拖车160.transmission 传动系161.truck deck 行李舱盖162.turbine 涡轮（机）163.twin wheel 双轮胎164.understeer 不足转向165.universal joint 万向节166.vechicle dismantling 车辆分解167.vehicle tracking system车辆跟踪系统168.washer 洗涤器169.windscreen 风窗玻璃170.wiper 刮水器171.wormwheel蜗轮自动变速器仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3专业英语句子翻译1.Each wheel has a brake assembly, of either thedrum type or the disc type, hydraulically operated when the driver applies the foot brake pedal.每个车轮具有一个鼓式或盘式制动总成，当驾驶员踩脚制动踏板时，靠液力产生制动。
车辆工程专业英语复习资料
车辆工程专业英语复习资料1.The four-stroke spark-ignition engine cycle consists:induction stroke (intake stoke), compression stroke, power stroke, exhaust stroke.（四冲程点燃式发动机行程包括：进气行程，压缩行程，作工行程，排气行程。
）2.内燃机：internal combustion engine 外燃机：externalcombustion engine3.The lower the gear ratio selected, the higher the torquetransmitted.（选择的齿轮齿数越少，传递的扭矩越大）4.Different gear 差速器drive shaft 传动轴 final drive 主减速器 universal joints 万向节 steering box 转向器5.These parts can be grouped into four major categories:Body ,Engine, Chassis and electrical system.（这些部件可组成四个主要部分：车身、发动机、底盘和电路系统）6.the purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolatethe vehicle body form road shocks and vibrations,which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load.（整个悬架系统的目的是分离车身来自路面的冲击和振动，否则会被传递给乘客和货物。
）7.tube tires 有内胎轮胎 drum brakes鼓式制动器 discbrakes盘式制动器8.most modern lighe vehicles have either disc brakes on thefront wheels and drum brakes on the rear or disc brakes on all 4 wheels大多数现代光车是前轮采用盘式制动鼓上的所有4个车轮后面或盘式制动器制动器9.the electrical system supplies electricity for thestarter，ignition，lights and heater电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能10.the sparks must be supplied at the right time and theysufficient energy over a range of conditions to ignite the charges火花必须在正确的时间提供足够的能量，他们在一系列的条件下点燃的指控11.distributor分电器 spark plug 火花塞12.Energy is used to produce power. The chemical energy infuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate.（能量是用来产生动力的，燃料中的化学能通过控制其比例进行燃烧可转化成热能。
汽车工程专业英语(汉化版)
Automotive Engineering English （Chinese Edition ）汽车工程专业英语（汉化版）CONTENTSChapter 1 Automotive basics (2)1.1 The history of automotive (2)1.2 Classification of automotives (3)1.3 Principal Components (6)Review questions (13)Chapter 2 Engine (14)2.1 Overview (14)2.2 Engine construction (15)2.3 The engine operation (26)2.4 Basic engine systems (29)2.5 Air induction System (31)2.6 Gasoline fuel System (32)2.7 Engine Cooling (40)2.8 Engine Lubrication (44)2.9 Diesel engine (46)2.10 Emission Control (53)Review questions (61)目录第一章汽车的基础 (2)1.1 汽车的历史 (2)1.2. 汽车的分类 (3)1.3 汽车的主要组成部分 (6)复习题 (13)第二章发动机 (14)2.1 概述 (14)2.2 发动机的结构 (15)2.3 发动机的运转 (26)2.4 发动机的基本系统 (29)2.5 进气系统 (31)2.6 汽油供给系统 (32)2.7 发动机冷却系统 (40)2.8 发动机润滑系统 (44)2.9 柴油发动机 (46)2.10 排放控制 (53)复习题 (61)Capture 1 Automotive basis第一章汽车的基础1.1 The history of automobile1.1汽车的历史The automotive industry affects many areas of the economy. Starting with the first patented gasoline-powered Benz Motorwagen in 1886(Figure 1.1)，the automotive industry has seen continuous and exciting changes for over a century. The early gasoline-powered automobile generated 1.5hp(1.1kW)，it reaches top speed of 3~5mph(5~8km/h).Today's average vehicles have 110~450hp(80~330kW )engines and cruise at 106~120km/h，depending on the legal speed limit. For many people around the world，automotives are the most important means of personal transportation.汽车工业影响经济的许多领域。
汽车工程专业英语(考试专用资料 部分)
Chapter 1 Automotive Basics（汽车基础）(1) Today s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。
当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。
这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。
1.1 Body（车身）(2) The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。
车身的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。
1.2 Engine（发动机）(3)The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel . Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission .内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。
(完整版)车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi]底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə]化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm]石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Enginessprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧Volvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
汽车工程专业英语
汽车工程专业英语1.4 Electrical system(电气系统)The electrical system supplies electricity for the starter, ignition, lights and heater. The electricity level is maintained by a charging circuit.(电气系统提供电力的起动，点火，照明和取暖器。
该电平是由一个充电电路。
)1.4.1 Charging(充电)The charging system provides electrical energy for all of the electrical components on the vehicle. The main parts of the charging system include: the battery, the alternator, the voltage regulator which is usually integral to the alternator, a charging warning or indicator light and wiring that complete the circuits. The battery provides electrical energy for starting, then once the engine is running, the alternator supplies all the electrical components of the vehicle. Italso charges the battery to replace the energy used to start the engine. The voltage regulator prevents overcharging.(充电系统提供了对车辆的电器元件全部电能。
重庆交通大学汽车工程专业英语复习资料第五章
第五章Steering system（转向系统）The basic steering system in most cars is the same. The steering gear of steering box is the heart of the steering system. This usually is next to the engine. A shaft extends from the back of the steering gear. This shaft is connected to the steering column or steering shaft. The steering wheel is at the top of the steering column. Another shaft comes from the bottom of the steering gear. This shaft connects to the arms, rods, and links. This parts assembly, called the steering linkage, connects the steering gear to the parts at the wheels. The wheels and tires mount to the steering knuckles. As shown in Fig. 5-1, the knuckles are pivoted at the top and bottom. Thus, the wheels and tires can turn from side to side.多数汽车的转向系基本上是一样的。
转向系的核心是转向器，一般位于发动机附近。
一根轴从转向器后部伸出，连接着转向柱。
方向盘在转向柱的顶端。
《汽车专业英语》重点
一、词组中英文互译1、发动机（ engine ）底盘（ chassis ）2、车身（ body ）电器设备（electrical equipment）3、 Temperature（温度） pressure （压力）4、汽车（car, automobile,auto,automotive,vehicle）5、燃油系统（ fuel system）6、 fuel pump燃油泵，传感器 sensor7、齿轮 gear 后桥 rear axle8、water-cooling system and air-cooling system. 水冷系统和风冷系统9、Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Mechanism 曲柄连杆机构Valve Mechanism 配气机构Fuel System 燃油系统Cooling System 冷却系统Lubrication System 润滑系统Ignition System 点火系统Starting System 起动系统进气冲程 intake stroke压缩冲程compression stroke做功冲程power stroke排气冲程 exhaust stroke10、battery, spark plug, wiring, ignition distributor, ignition coil, ignition switch,蓄电池、火花塞、电线、点火分电器、点火线圈、点火开关11、燃油滤清器 fuel filter 空气滤清器 air filter 机油滤清器 oil filter，fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, carburetor, intake manifold and exhaust manifold 油箱、燃油泵、燃油滤清器、化油器、进气歧管和排气歧管12、Transmission System 传动系统Driving System 行驶系统Steering System转向系统Braking System 制动系统13、clutch, transmission, drive shaft, main reducing gear, differential and half shaft. 离合器、变速器、传动轴、主减速器、差速器、半轴14、Mechanical Steering System 机械转向系统hydraulic power-assisted steering (HPAS) system and electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system.液压助力转向系统和电动助力转向系统。
专业外语(车辆工程)
bore 孔、镗孔、缸径 bored /boring 镗孔的 boring cutter 镗刀 align bored 同心镗
bolt 螺栓； nut 螺母 ；thread 螺纹 screw 螺钉；cap screw 有帽螺钉 press fit 过盈配合、紧配合 loose fit 间隙配合、松配合
3.2 Manual Transmission
drive line 动力传动系统 transmission=gearing box 变速器 gearing 档位 gear shift mechanism 换挡机构 input shaft 输入轴 output shaft 输出轴 countershaft 中间轴 main gearing 主变速器 auxiliary gearing 副变速器 reverse 反转，倒档 overdrive gearing 超速档 idler shaft 惰轮轴 neutral 空档
3.4.2 Drive Shaft
2.1.5 Valve
valve 气门 valve guide 气门导管 valve seat 气门座 valve stem 气门杆 valve lifter 气门挺柱 valve clearance 气门间隙 spring retainer 弹簧支座 heat capacity 热容量、比热 heat resistance metal 耐热钢 bearing journal 轴颈 timing gear 正时齿轮
3.4.1 Axles
heavy-duty truck 重型载货汽车 driving axle 驱动桥 steering axle 转向桥 trailer axle 拖车桥 axle shafts=axles 驱动桥半轴 differential carrier assembly 差速器总成 differential case 差速器壳体 rear axle assembly 后桥总成 double reduction axle双级减速驱动桥 semi-floating type axle 半浮式车桥 fully floating type axle 全浮式车桥 differential spider 差速器十字轴 differential pinion gear 差速器行星齿轮
车辆工程知识点总结
车辆工程知识点总结（中英文版）Title: Summarization of Vehicle Engineering Knowledge PointsVehicle engineering is a broad field that encompasses various aspects of vehicle design, construction, and operation.Here is a summary of some key points in vehicle engineering:汽车工程是一门广泛的学科，涵盖了汽车设计、建造和运行的各个方面。
以下是汽车工程的一些关键知识点：1.Vehicle Design: Vehicle design involves various factors such as aerodynamics, safety, comfort, and fuel efficiency.It is important to consider these factors during the design phase to create a successful vehicle.1.汽车设计：汽车设计涉及空气动力学、安全性、舒适性和燃油效率等各种因素。
在设计阶段考虑这些因素对于制造出成功的汽车至关重要。
2.Materials: The choice of materials used in vehicle construction playsa crucial role in determining the vehicle"s performance, safety, and fuel efficiency.High-strength steel, aluminum, and composites are commonly used materials in modern vehicles.2.材料：在汽车制造中使用的材料对于汽车的性能、安全性和燃油效率起着决定性的作用。
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车辆工程专业英语复习资料专业英语单词1.3-way catalyst 三元催化转化剂2.alternator 交流发电机3.Anti-lock brake system防抱死系统4.artic HGV=articulated HGV铰接式重型载货汽车5.articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆6.assembly 总成7.at right angle 成直角8.automatic transmission9.bearing 轴承10.bevel gear 锥齿轮11.bonnet 发动机盖12.bottom dead centre 下止点13.brake shoe 制动蹄14.bruise 撞伤，擦伤15.bulge 凸出，隆起16.bumper 保险杠17.caliper 制动钳18.camber 弯度，车轮外倾19.camshaft 凸轮轴20.canister 碳罐21.capacitor 电容器22.carbon monoxide 一氧化碳23.cargo 货物24.carriageway 车行道25.caster 主销后倾26.centrifugal 离心力27.charge 充电28.chassis 底盘29.clutch 离合器mercial vehicle 商用车辆31.conductor 导体32.console 托架33.coolant 冷却剂34.countershaft 中间轴35.crankshaft 曲轴36.crossply tyre 斜交轮胎37.cross-sectional 截面的，断面的38.curvature 弯曲，弧度39.cylinder 气缸，柱体40.dial 刻度盘41.diaphragm 膜片42.differential 差速器43.dioxide 二氧化物44.disc brake 盘式制动器45.disc 圆盘46.discharge 放电47.DoT=D ep ar tmen t o f Transportation运输部门48.drawbar 牵引杆49.driven member 从动件50.driving member 主动件51.driving wheel 驱动车轮52.drum brake 鼓式制动器53.drum 鼓，圆筒54.dummy 模型，假人55.dump truck 自卸载货汽车56.dynamometer 测功机57.electron 电子58.engine 发动机59.executive 经理60.exhaust valve 排气阀61.final drive 主传动，主减速器62.flexible joint 万向节63.fracture 折断，骨折64.gear sector 齿扇65.Hall effect 霍尔效应66.handbrake 手制动67.helmet 头盔，安全帽68.HGV=Heavy Goods Vehicle重型载货汽车69.horn 喇叭70.hydraulic system 液压系统71.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物72.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物73.ignition coil 点火线圈74.inflate 膨胀，加压75.injector 喷油器76.inlet valve 进气阀77.input shaft 输入轴78.instrument panel 仪表盘79.intersection 交叉口80.inversely proportional to与……成反比81.king pin 主销cerationn 划破，撕裂83.LCV=Light Commercial Vehicle轻型商用车辆84.LGV=Light Goods Vehicle轻型载货汽车85.logistics 后勤学，物流86.lubricant 润滑剂87.manifold 歧管，支管88.master cylinder 主缸89.metro 地下铁道90.monoxide 一氧化物91.moped 机动自行车92.mpg=miles per gallon 英里/加仑93.mph=miles per hour 英里/小时94.neutral steer 中性转向95.nose-to-tail collision 头尾相撞96.occupant 占有者，乘员97.off-centre 偏心的，不平衡的98.oil filter 机油滤清器99.oil pump 机油泵100.output shaft 输出轴101.oversteer 过度转向102.overtake 超车103.overturn 翻车104.oxide 氧化物105.oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物106.pattern tread 花纹胎面107.pessess 具有，拥有108.piston 活塞109.planet gear 行星齿轮110.pneumatic 气动的111.pollision 碰撞，冲突112.power steering 动力转向仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2113.pressure plate 压盘114.propellor shaft 传动轴115.PSV=Passenger Single Vehicle 单体式客运车辆116.radial tyre 子午线轮胎117.rake pad 制动片118.recharge 再充电119.refrigerate 制冷120.resurgence 苏醒，复活121.ring gear 齿圈122.rocker 摇臂123.roller brake testes 滚筒制动试验台124.rotor转子125.shock absorber 减震器126.shoulder 路肩127.sill 底梁128.slave cylinder 辅助缸129.smooth tread 无纹胎面130.spark plug 火花塞131.speedometer 速度计，里程计132.sprain 扭伤133.starter 起动机134.stator 定子135.steering arm 转向臂，梯形臂136.steering assembly 转向总成137.steering axis inclination 主销内倾138.steering column 转向柱139.steering knuckle 转向节140.steering pump转向泵141.steering wheel 转向盘142.sulphide 硫化物143.sun gear 太阳轮144.suspension 悬架145.tachograph 转速表146.tanker 油罐汽车147.the moment of inertia 转动惯量148.the three way catalytic converter三元催化转化器149.thermostat 恒温器，节温器150.throttle 节流阀151.tie rod 横拉杆152.toe-in 前束153.tolerance 公差154.top dead centre 上止点155.torque converter 变矩器156.torque convertor 变矩器157.torque 转矩，扭矩158.tractor 拖拉机，牵引车159.trailer 挂车，拖车160.transmission 传动系161.truck deck 行李舱盖162.turbine 涡轮（机）163.twin wheel 双轮胎164.understeer 不足转向165.universal joint 万向节166.vechicle dismantling 车辆分解167.vehicle tracking system车辆跟踪系统168.washer 洗涤器169.windscreen 风窗玻璃170.wiper 刮水器171.wormwheel蜗轮自动变速器仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3专业英语句子翻译1.Each wheel has a brake assembly, of either thedrum type or the disc type, hydraulically operated when the driver applies the foot brake pedal.每个车轮具有一个鼓式或盘式制动总成，当驾驶员踩脚制动踏板时，靠液力产生制动。
2.Flexible joints allow the rear axle and wheels tomove up and down without affecting operation.万向节使得后桥和驱动轮上下移动而不影响操作。
3.It is essentially a double-hinged joint throughwhich the driving shaft can transmit power to the driven shaft, even though the two shafts are somewhat out of line with each other.它实质上是一个双铰链连接，驱动轴能通过它把动力传给被动轴，尽管这两根轴并不完全在一条直线上。
4.Power is transferred from the engine to thetransmission, where it is routed through different gear ratios to obtain the best speed and power to start and keep the vehicle moving.动力通过发动机传到传动系，通过它发送不同的齿轮比来获得最好的速度和动力是汽车起步和保持车辆行驶。
5.The engine crankshaft being arranged at rightangles to the rear axle. It follows that at the back axle some form of gearing must be provided to transmit the power to each of the rear wheels, and at right angles tode propeller shaft.发动机曲轴与后轴成直角，因此必须在后轴上安装某种类型的齿轮装置，以便把动力传递到其轴线与传动轴成直角的每个后轮上。