15个常见的不规则动词过去式
小学英语常用不规则动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
160个英语不规则动词过去式
160个英语不规则动词过去式好的,以下是160个英语不规则动词的过去式:1. be was/were.2. have had.3. do did.4. say said.5. go went.6. get got.7. make made.8. know knew.9. think thought.10. take took.11. see saw.12. come came.13. want wanted.14. look looked.15. use used.16. find found.17. give gave.18. tell told.19. work worked.20. call called.21. try tried.22. need needed.23. feel felt.24. become became.25. leave left.26. put put.27. mean meant.28. keep kept.29. let let.30. begin began.31. seem seemed.32. help helped.33. talk talked.34. turn turned.35. start started.36. show showed.37. hear heard.38. play played.39. run ran.40. move moved.41. like liked.42. live lived.43. believe believed.44. hold held.45. bring brought.46. happen happened.47. write wrote.48. provide provided.49. sit sat.50. stand stood.51. lose lost.52. pay paid.53. meet met.54. include included.55. continue continued.56. set set.57. learn learned.58. change changed.59. lead led.60. understand understood.61. watch watched.62. follow followed.63. stop stopped.64. create created.65. speak spoke.66. read read.67. allow allowed.68. add added.69. spend spent.70. grow grew.71. open opened.72. walk walked.73. win won.74. offer offered.75. remember remembered.76. love loved.77. consider considered.78. appear appeared.79. buy bought.80. wait waited.81. serve served.82. die died.83. send sent.84. expect expected.85. build built.86. stay stayed.87. fall fell.88. cut cut.89. reach reached.90. kill killed.91. remain remained.92. suggest suggested.93. raise raised.94. pass passed.95. sell sold.96. require required.97. report reported.98. decide decided.99. pull pulled.100. break broke.101. understand understood. 102. explain explained.103. agree agreed.104. develop developed.105. add added.106. increase increased.107. walk walked.108. carry carried.109. drive drove.110. support supported. 111. discuss discussed. 112. compare compared. 113. cover covered.114. catch caught.115. argue argued.116. fight fought.117. marry married.118. prefer preferred. 119. clean cleaned.120. determine determined. 121. jump jumped.122. claim claimed.123. win won.124. fail failed.125. invite invited.126. sing sang.127. ring rang.128. shake shook.129. shoot shot.130. destroy destroyed.131. seek sought. 132. hide hid.133. spread spread. 134. stick stuck. 135. steal stole. 136. swear swore. 137. sweep swept. 138. wake woke.139. wear wore.140. weep wept.141. wind wound.142. withdraw withdrew. 143. withstand withstood. 144. broadcast broadcast. 145. bet bet.146. broadcast broadcast. 147. burst burst.148. cast cast.149. cost cost.150. cut cut.151. forecast forecast. 152. hit hit.153. hurt hurt.154. knit knit.155. offset offset.156. quit quit.157. rid rid.158. set set.159. shut shut.160. split split.希望这个列表对你有所帮助。
初二_不规则动词过去式
初二上不规则动词过去式表1)am/is --- was 是(单)2)are --- were 是(复)3)babysit --- babysat 临时照顾4)bear --- bore 出生5)beat --- beat 打败6)become --- became 成为7)begin --- began 开始8)break --- broke 破坏9)bring --- brought 带来10)build --- built 修建11)buy --- bought 买12)can --- could 能够13)catch --- caught 抓住14)come --- came 来15)cost --- cost 支付16)cut --- cut 剪17)do/does --- did 做18)draw --- drew 画画19)drink --- drank 喝20)drink --- drove 驾驶21)eat --- ate 吃22)fall --- fell 落下23)feed --- fed 喂养24)feel --- felt 感觉25)fight --- fought 打架26)find --- found 找到27)fly --- flew 飞28)forget --- forgot 忘记29)freeze --- froze 结冰30)get --- got 得到31)give --- gave 给32)go --- went 去33)grow --- grew 成长34)hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛35)have/has --- had 做;进行36)hear --- heard 听见37)hold --- held 主持38)hurt ---hurt 伤害39)keep --- kept 保持40)know --- knew 知道41)lay --- laid 下(蛋)42)learn --- learned, learnt 学习43)leave --- left 离开44)lie --- lay, lied 平卧45)let --- let 让46)lose --- lost 丢失47)make --- made 制作48)may --- might 可能49)mean --- meant 表…意思50)meet --- met 遇见51)pay --- paid 付钱52)put --- put 摆;放53)read ---read 阅读54)ride --- rode 骑(车)55)ring --- rang 响56)run --- ran 跑57)say --- said 说58)see --- saw 看见59)sell --- sold 卖;出售60)send --- sent 发送61)shall --- should 应该62)show --- showed 展示63)sing --- sang 唱歌64)sit --- sat 坐65)sleep --- slept 睡觉66)speak --- spoke 说话67)spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写68)spend --- spent 度过69)stand --- stood 站立70)sweep --- swept 扫除71)swim --- swam 游泳72)take --- took 带走73)teach --- taught 教74)tell --- told 讲75)think --- thought 思考;想76)wear --- wore 穿77)will --- would 将要78)win --- won 赢79)write --- wrote 写英语的几种基本句型1.Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
中小学常见常考不规则动词过去式过去分词一览表
中小学常见常考不规则动词过去式过去分词一览表一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast(广播)--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst(爆发)---burst---burst,cast(撒开)--- cast --- cast ,cost(花费)---cost---cost, cut(切断)---cut---cut,hit(击打)---hit---hit, hurt(伤害)---hurt---hurt,let(让)---let---let, put(放置)---put---put,read(读)---read---read , set(置)---set---set,hut(关闭)---shut---shut, split(撕岁)---split---split,spread(展开)---spread---spread注意: read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
come(来)---came---come, become(成)---became---become,run(跑)---ran---run, overcome(越)---overcame---overcome三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。
如:bend(弯)---bent---bent, build(造)---built---built,lend(借)---lent---lent, send(寄)---sent---sent,spend(花费)---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。
如:lose(失去,丢失)---lost---lost,smell(嗅)---smelt/smelled/--smelt/smelled, spell(拼写)---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled,3、原形后加一个字母t。
常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.awake-awoke-awoken2.beat-beat-beaten3.become-became-become4.begin-began-begun5.bend-bent-bent6.bite-bit-bitten7.blow-blew-blown8.break-broke-broken9.bring-brought-brought10.broadcast-broadcast-broadcast或者-broadcasted-broadcasted11.build-built-built12.burn-burnt-burnt或者burned-burned13.buy-bought-bought14.catch-caught-caught15.choose-chose-chosene-came-come17.cut-cut-cut18.dig-dug-dug19.do-did-done20.draw-drew-drawn21.dream-dreamt-dreamt或者dreamed-dreamed22.drink-drank-drunk23.drive-drove-driven24.feed-fed-fed25.feel-felt-felt26.fight-fought-fought27.find-found-found28.flee-fled-fled29.fly-flew-flown30.forbid-forbade-forbidden31.forsee-forsaw-forseen32.forget-forgot-forgotten33.forgive-forgave-forgiven34.freeze-froze-frozen35.give-gave-given36.go-went-gone37.grow-grew-grown38.hang-hung-hung(挂)--hanged-hanged (绞死)39.have/has –had-had40.hear-heard-heard 41.hide-hid-hidden42.hold-held-held43.hurt-hurt-hurt44.know-knew-knowny-laid-laid (放,下蛋)46.lead-led-led47.learn-learnt-learnt或者learned-learned48.leave-left-left49.lend-lent-lent50.lie-lay-lain(躺)51.let-let-let52.lose-lost-lost53.make-made-made54.mean-meant-meant55.meet-met-met56.mistake-mistook-mistaken57.misundstand-misunderstood-misunderstood58.pay-paid-paid59.put-put-put60.read-read-read61.rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt62.ride-rode-ridden63.ring-rang-rung64.rise-rose-risen65.run-ran-run66.say-said-said67.see-saw-seen68.set-set-set69.sell-sold-sold70.send-sent-sent71.sew-sewed-sewn/sewed72.shake-shook-shaken73.shave-shaved-shaved/shaven74.shine-shone-shone75.shoot-shot-shot76.shut-shut-shut77.show-showed,shown/showed78.shrink-shrank-shunk/shrunk-shrunken79.sing-sang-sang80.sink-sank-sank81.sleep-slept-slept82.smell-smelt-smetl或者smelled-smelled83.sow-sowed,sown/sowed84.speak-spoke-spoken85.spend-spent-spent86.spread-spread-spread87.stand-stood-stood88.steal-stole-stolen89.stick-stuck-stuck90.strike-struck-stuck/stricken91.swear-swore-sworn92.sweep-swept-swept93.swell-swelled-swellen94.swim-swam-swum95.take-took-taken96.teach-taught-taught97.tear-tore-torn98.tell-told-told99.think-thought-thought100.throw-threw-thrown101.understand-understood-understood 102.undertake-undertook-undertaken 103.wear-wore-worn104.wake-woke-woken105.wind-wound-wound。
不规则动词的过去式的构成规律
不规则动词的过去式的构成规律:1.无变化,过去式与原形相同。
let→ let, put→ put, beat→ beat, cost→ cost, cut→ cut, hurt→ hurt, read→ read, shut→ shut hit→ hit, must→ must, set→ set, put→ put2.把动词原形中的“I”改为“a”,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam, babysit---babysat, sink→ sank3. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
如:come→ came, become→ became4. 把动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式,如:get→ got, forget→ forgot5. 以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,fight----fought //catch—caught,teach—taught ,6. 动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke7. 动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept8. 改动词中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)(fly-----flew)9. 把动词中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote win---won shine----shone rise---rose10.把动词中的ay 改为aid ,变成过去式。
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake(弄错)--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow(投掷)--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose(选择)--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。
不规则动词过去式整理
不规则动词过去式整理引言在英语语法中,动词的过去式通常是通过在动词原形后加上-ed结尾来形成的。
然而,一些动词的过去式形式却不规则,需要我们特别记住。
本文将整理一些常见的不规则动词过去式形式,以便大家掌握。
主要内容以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式整理:1. be (是): was/were be (是): was/were- I was tired yesterday. (我昨天很累。
)- They were at the park. (他们在公园。
)2. go (去): went go (去): went- She went to the store. (她去了商店。
)- We went on a trip. (我们去旅行了。
)3. do (做): did do (做): did- He did his homework. (他做了他的作业。
)- I did my best. (我尽力了。
)4. have (有): had have (有): had- They had a great time. (他们度过了愉快的时光。
)- She had a cup of tea. (她喝了一杯茶。
)5. buy (买): bought buy (买): bought- He bought a new car. (他买了一辆新车。
)- We bought some groceries. (我们买了一些杂货。
)6. eat (吃): ate eat (吃): ate- She ate a delicious meal. (她吃了一顿美味的饭菜。
)- They ate lunch together. (他们一起吃午饭。
)7. give (给): gave give (给): gave- He gave her a gift. (他给了她一个礼物。
)- We gave them some advice. (我们给了他们一些建议。
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run 4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore wornam/is(是) was beenare(是)were been。
不规则过去式所有单词
不规则过去式所有单词一、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形)1. cost [kɒst] (v.) - cost - cost.- 例句:The book cost me ten yuan yesterday.(昨天这本书花了我10元。
)2. cut [kʌt] (v.) - cut - cut.- 例句:He cut his finger just now.(他刚刚割破了手指。
)3. hit [hɪt] (v.) - hit - hit.- 例句:The ball hit the window.(球击中了窗户。
)4. hurt [hɜːt] (v.) - hurt - hurt.- 例句:She hurt her leg last week.(她上周伤到了腿。
)5. let [let] (v.) - let - let.- 例句:Let me help you.(过去式:He let me help him yesterday. 他昨天让我帮助他。
)二、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形)1. become [bɪˈkʌm] (v.) - became [bɪˈkeɪm] - become.- 例句:He became a teacher last year.(他去年成为了一名教师。
)2. come [kʌm] (v.) - came [keɪm] - come.- 例句:She came to my house yesterday.(她昨天来到了我家。
)三、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)1. bring [brɪŋ] (v.) - brought [brɔːt] - brought.- 例句:He brought his book to school.(他把他的书带到学校来了。
)2. build [bɪld] (v.) - built [bɪlt] - built.- 例句:They built a new house last month.(他们上个月建了一座新房子。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在学习英语过程中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是需要我们掌握的重点内容。
不同于规则动词,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式不固定,需要我们逐一记忆,掌握其变化规律。
下面是常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表:动词原形过去式过去分词abide abode/abided abode/abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awoken/awakedbear bore born/bornebeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbend bent bentbet bet betbid (招标) bid bidbid (命令) bade biddenbind bound boundbite bit bittenblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtburn burned/burnt burned/burntburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungcome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived/dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawn dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungforbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozenget got gotten give gave givengo went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled knit knitted/knit knitted/knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned/leant leaned/leant leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlight lighted/lit lighted/lit lose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidput put putride rode ridden ring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsaw sawed sawed/sawn say said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared shorn/sheared shed shed shedshine shone shoneshow showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsmell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/sped sped/sped spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend spent spentspill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spit spit/spat spit/spat split split splitspread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank/stunk stunk strike struck struck swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore wornweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwrite wrote written由于词汇量较大,学习不规则动词需要耐心和细心,建议在学习过程中多写、多背、多模仿,通过不断地练习巩固记忆,从而熟练掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式(请大家背熟记牢)sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— wasdrink —— drank draw —— drew are —— weresing —— sang fly ——flew do —— didbegin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— hadswim —— swam put —— put may —— mightgive —— gave cut —— cut can —— couldring —— rang let —— let shall ——shouldrun —— ran read —— read will —— wouldride —— rode catch —— caught go —— wentwrite —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— atedrive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heardkeep —— kept buy —— bought see —— sawsleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— foundsweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— worefeel —— felt tell —— told meet —— metcome —— came get —— got mean —— meantbecome —— became make —— made speak —— spoketake —— took say —— said1)is, am -was are-were2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-madecome-came eat-ate3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stoodtell-told win-won get-got take-took4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bentmeet-met go-went5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-boughtfight-fought think-thought7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-laysee-saw learn-learnt mean-meant8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let一、熟读本课单词、会听写、默写。
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15个常见的不规则动词过去式
什么是过去式?
一句话的动作发生在过去,动词要用过去式来表示
动词过去式有规则和不规则两种
规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed,d等
I always ask him about English questions.
我总是问他英语问题
I asked him a Chinese question yesterday.
昨天我问了他一个语文题目。
question [ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题; 疑问;
不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样,需要一个一个的记忆。
这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词
1、am, is 的过去式:was [wɒz]
are的过去式:were [wə(r)]
I am a teacher. 我是一位老师
I was a student ten years ago.
10年前我是一位学生
year [jɪə(r)] n. 年;
ago [əˈgəʊ] adv. 以前; 过去的
They are very happy. 他们很开心
They were very happy last night also.
他们昨晚也很开心
happy ˈhæpi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [naɪt] n. 夜; 晚上;
also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] adv. 也; 同样;
2、have [hæv] vt. 有,具有
过去式:had [hæd]
I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车
I had a bike, but I lost it.
我有一辆自行车,但我把它弄丢了
bike [baɪk] n. 自行车
but [bʌt] conj. 但是;
lost [lɒst] v. 遗失,失去
3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事;
过去式:did [dɪd]
You can do it. 你能做到
Thanks for all you did.
谢谢你所做的一切
all [ɔ:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的
4、go [gəʊ] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行;
过去式:went [went]
I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学
I went to school at 7:30 yesterday morning 我昨天早上7点半上学
5、buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买,购得
过去式:bought [bɔ:t]
I want to buy a car.
我想买辆车
I bought a car last week.
上周我买了一辆车
want [wɒnt] v. 想要; 希望
week [wi:k] n. 一星期,周
6、fly [flaɪ] vi. 飞; 飞行
过去式: flew [flu:]
Birds can fly.
鸟儿能飞
We flew to London via Dubai
我们经迪拜飞往伦敦
bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟
London ['lʌndən] n. 伦敦
via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过; 通过
Dubai [ˈdju:bai] 迪拜
7、blow [bləʊ] vt.& vi. (风)吹; 吹气
过去式:blew [blu:]
He tried to blow the hair away.
他试着把头发给吹开
The wind blew my hair around this morning
今天早上风把我头发吹乱了。
tried [traɪd] v. 试图,努力( try的过去式和过去分词) hair [heə(r)] n. 头发
wind [wɪnd] n. 风;
around [əˈraʊnd] adv. 四处; 在周围;
8、bring [brɪŋ] vt. 带来,引来;
过去式:brought [brɔ:t]
I bring an umbrella with me everyday
每天我都会带一把伞在身边
I brought a cake to the party.
我带了一个蛋糕去派对
umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n. 雨伞
everyday [ˈevrideɪ] adj. 每天的;
cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕; 糕饼
party [ˈpɑ:ti] 派对
9、fight [faɪt] vt.& vi. 战斗; 斗争;争吵
过去式:fought [fɔ:t]
We must fight for the good life.
我们必须要为美好的生活去奋斗
My brother and I fought almost every day when we were little.我和弟弟小时候几乎天天打架
must [mʌst] vt.& vi. 必须
life [laɪf] n. 生活
almost [ˈɔ:lməʊst] adv. 几乎,差不多;
little [ˈlɪtl] adj. 小的
10、teach [ti:tʃ] vt. 教; 教导
过去式:taught [tɔ:t]
I teach everyday.
我每天都在教书
I taught my parrot how to talk and now I regret it.我教了鹦鹉如何讲话,现在我后悔了
parrot [ˈpærət] n. 鹦鹉;
regret [rɪˈgret] vt. 后悔,悔恨
talk [tɔ:k] v. 说话; 讨论
11、speak [spi:k] vt.& vi. 讲,谈;
过去式: spoke [spəʊk]
I speak Chinese.
我会说汉语。
We spoke on the phone yesterday.我们昨天在电话里说了
phone [fəʊn] n. 电话
12、read [ri:d] vt.& vi. 阅读,朗读
过去式: read [red]
I read English book everyday.
我每天都看英语书
I read a book last week
上周我看了一本书
13、drink [drɪŋk] vt.& vi. 喝(酒); 饮; 喝酒
过去式: drank [dræŋk]
Don't drink too much.
别喝太多了
I drank too much yesterday.
我昨天喝的太多了
14、think [θɪŋk] vt. 想; 思索; 以为; 看待
过去式: thought [θɔ:t]
I think this is right.
我认为这是对的
I thought this was right.
我原以为这是对的
right [raɪt] adj. 右方的; 正确的
15、tell [tel] vt. 告诉,说
过去式: told [təʊld]
Let me tell you how to do this.
让我来告诉你怎么做。
My mother told me a story everyday when I was young.当我是小孩的时候,妈妈每天都会给我讲故事。
story [ˈstɔ:ri] n. 故事
young [jʌŋ] ad j. 年幼的;。