高中英语30个与疫情相关的高频词汇

30个疫情高频词汇

新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)/kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/

肺炎pneumonia/njuːˈməʊniə/

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

确诊病例confirmed case

疑似病例suspected case

重症患者patient in critical condition

病死率fatality rate

密切接触者close contact

接受医学观察be under medical observation

隔离quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/

潜伏期incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period

人传人human-to-human transmission

飞沫传播droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

急性呼吸道感染病状acute /əˈkjuːt/ respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ infection symptom

输入性病例imported case*输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例

二代病例secondary infection case*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人

隐性感染asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection*隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例

疫情防控epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control

口罩(face) mask

防护服protective clothing/suits

护目镜goggles

一次性手套disposable gloves

医疗物资medical supplies

疫苗vaccine

国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 封城the lockdown of a city /a city is on lockdown

应急医院makeshift hospital

重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应first-level public health emergency response

国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission (NHC)