2019高考英语全真模拟试卷(带答案解析)
2019年高考英语模拟试题含答案及解析(1~5套汇总)
2019年高考英语模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses i n career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案解析
2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二）第I卷第一部分听力（略）（共两节,满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A（2017 北京,B）Refund Policy ——the subscript on can be can celled with in 28 days and you can get your money back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special magaz in e?A. lt en terta ins young pare nts.B. It provides serious advertiseme nts.C. It publishes popular scie nee fictions.D. It comb ines fun with complex con cepts.22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. On li ne courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balaneed life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack fromChi na?A. £ 55.B. £60.C. £ 65.D. £ 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________ .A. free birthday prese ntsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. cha nces to meet the experts in pers onB（2016 四川,B）If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dream ing about whether you would want to read min ds, see through walls, or have superhuma n stre ngth may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in __________________________________________ life.Every day in our work, we are in spired by the people we meet doing extraord inary thingsto improve the world.They have a differe nt kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make adiffere nee in the lives of others.We re n ot say ing that every one n eeds to con tribute their lives to the poor. Your livesare busy eno ugh doing homework, play ing sports, making frien ds, seek ing after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life whe n you devote some of your time and energy to somethingmuch larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volun teer or, if you can, con tribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don ' tbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you' re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People 's efforts have been materially rewarded.C（2018课标全国I ,C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. Whenthe world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settli ng dow n to become farmers, and theirIanguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory4/ 15educati on, especially globalisatio n and better com muni cati ons in the past few decades, allhave caused many Ian guages to disappear, and domin ant languages such as En glish, Spanish and Chin ese are in creas in gly tak ing over.At present, the world has about 6,800 Ianguages. The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few Ianguages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Ian guages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;a nd Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone acco unts for well over 800. The media n nu mber( 中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world ' s Ianguages are spoken byfewer people tha n that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 Ian guages are close to ext in cti on( 消亡),withonly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia( one, with a questi on-mark): none of these seems to have much cha nee of survival.28. What can we infer about Ian guages in hun ter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in nu mber.C. They had similar patter ns.D. They were closely conn ected.29. Which of the following best explains “ dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B.Adva need.C. Powerful.D.Modern.30. How many Ian guages are spoke n by less tha n 6,000 people at prese nt?A. About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New Ian guages will be created.B. People ' s lifestyle s are reflected in Ianguages.C. Huma n developme nt results in fewer Ian guages.D. Geography determ ines Ian guage evoluti on.D（2018课标全国I ,D）We may think we ' re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置） well after they go out of style. That 's bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how homeenergy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn 't throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids ' room, and s uddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, ” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We' re not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt ' s team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.So what' s the soluti on（解决方案）?The team' s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt ' s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the followi ng uses the least en ergy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electr onic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）（2017课标全国川）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题带答案详解
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Castle of MonteriggioniLocated in central Tuscany, the Castle of Monteriggioni was built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in order to defend its southern border against Florence. With their impressive towers, they feature in Dante’s Divine Comedy.Main SightsInside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, the battlements on the town walls and the small “ Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, whe re there are models and life-size armors(铠甲).Every July within the wall of the town a special event is celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the most beautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the Middle Ages, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a real atmos phere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment, storytellers and more entertain the public.The surrounding areaThe townlands of Monteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about 100km²directly to the north of Siena, full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小树林). The townlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declared a Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network of trails, including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot which we highly recommended, you can also have a tour by bicycle or on horse-back.How to get to MonteriggioniBY CARTake the “Monteriggioni” exit on the Florence-Siena motorway link.BY BUSLine 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d’ Els a-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.BY TRAINThe closest station is “Castellina inChianti- Monteriggioni”.Tourist OfficePiazza Roma, 2353035 Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./fax+39 0577 304834info@ Monteriggioniturism to.it21. Which of the following you cannot see in the Castle of Monteriggioni ?A. MuseumB. VineyardsC. ChurchD. Performance22. The best way to travel around the surrounding area is _____.A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. on foot23. Where can this article be probably found?A. In a travel guidebook.B. In a textbook.C. In a fashion magazine.D. In a newspaper.BI discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazy—glued to the cement（水泥）．As much as I tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's house, just one-half block away, paralyzed（麻痹）my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancy's house was one of them.I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck --- stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out. There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized.Although trapped in a body that couldn't move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children. I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, "We're on our way," it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice. I was free to make sure my daughters were safe.As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy's house. Not only did my feet andvoice work now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.24. Why was the author stuck to her driveway?A. She was too tired to move her legs.B. Thick black smoke blocked her view.C. The cement on the driveway was still wet.D. The fear for her daughters' safety struck her.25. What made the author able to move and speak again?A. Shouting from other anxious mothers.B. Strange silence in the neighborhood.C. The alarm of the coming fire engine.D. The courage to protect her daughters.26. What does the author suggest at the end of the story?A. She burst into tears of relief and happiness.B. She was really thankful to see her girls saved.C. She was too excited to believe what she saw.D. She overcame her fear and fully recovered,27. What is the best title for the text?A. Love in FireB. The Power of FearC. A Narrow EscapeD. The Price of FearCMOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) are free, but without tutoring, and are open to anyone, anywhere in the world. The courses are flexible – normally three to five hours of study a week – done at any time, short (5 to 10 weeks) and video-rich. They are also heavily dependent on crowd sourcing: you can discuss a course with fellow students through online forums(论坛), discussion boards and peer review. Students don't have to finish the courses, pass assessments or do assignments, but, if they do, they get a certificate of participation.The Open University launched Future Learn, the UK's answer to US platforms such as Coursera, EdX and Udacity, which have been offering MOOCs from top US universities for the past two years. The response has been incredible, with more than three million people registering worldwide. Meanwhile, in 2012, Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join Coursera's partnership, including 13 universities. “We already run 50 online master's degrees, so this was a logical expansion,” says Professor Jeff Haywood, Edinburgh's vice-president. “It's an investment in teaching methods research. How am I going to teach introductory philosophy to 100,000 people? That's what I call educational R&D.” He adds “If you look ahead 10 years, you'd expect all students graduating to have taken some online courses, so you've got to research that. Our MOOCs are no more in competition with our degrees than a lifelong learning course because they don't carry credits.”Cooperation is key, Haywood stresses. It is far better to offer 20-30 courses in your own areas of expertise (专门技能) and let other institutions do likewise. Professor Mike Sharples, Future Learn's academic lead, goes further: “We've tied the elements available before into a package of courses offered by leading universities worldwide on a new software platform, with a new way of promoting it and also a new social-learning teaching method. You won't just receive an exam, but be able to discuss and mark each other's assignments.”Bath University, one of more than 20 universities working with Future Learn, launches its first course, Inside Cancer, next January, and regards MOOCs as a way of breaking down age barriers. "There's no reason why someone doing GCSEs should not look at our MOOCs and get quite a way through them, or someone at PhD level and beyond," says Professor Bernie Morley, expert for learning and teaching.28. MOOCs have these features EXCEPT that_______.A. MOOCs are free of charge for anyoneB. MOOCs can be adjusted according to people’s learning paceC. MOOCs provide teachers’ instructions if you have some difficultyD. MOOCs have a platform for learners to share their learning experience29. The response to Future Learn has been thought to be unbelievable because ______.A. all the courses on the platform are available to anyone in the worldB. Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join itC. the number of people registering in the platform is beyond expectationD. students can get a certification of participation without passing assessments30. What can be inferred from Professor Bernie Morley in the last paragraph?A. People with various learning levels will probably show interest in MOOCs.B. People at PhD level have already known everything about MOOCs.C. Inside Cancer will be the most popular course for someone doing GCSEs.D. MOOCs are not so competitive as lifelong learning courses due to credits.31. The passage mainly deals with _____.A. the various opinions on Future LearnB. the advantages of online teaching methodsC. the popularity of no-credit coursesD. the emergence of a new learning platformD“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell (地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes (模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations (普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver (裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselv es and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you,” McCrae said.If nation al stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism (个人主义) has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.32. The stereotype about Italians is ______.A. romantic but disorganizedB.friendly and good-temperedC. dreamy and impracticalD. strict but thoughtful33. According to social scientists, National stereotypes are not always correct because______.A. they are formed by individual historiansB. what was true in the past may not be true at the presentC. generalizations are made through personal experienceD. people tend to have false idea about other cultures34. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ______.A. interestingB. harmfulC. humorousD. unreliable35. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means______.A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. fixedD. helpless第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语全真模拟试题(带答案解析)
英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)暂缺第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me D|S62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语模拟练习试题及答案
【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收，它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何，你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实，这三年的⾟勤⾛过，你获得的太多太多。
下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案，供您参阅。
2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰，表明”从句不⽤虚拟。
2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析：put away收好，保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下，记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。
2019高考英语全真模拟试卷(附答案解析)
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever答案是B。
21．Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.A．is B．areC．was D．were解析：选A考查主谓一致和时态。
从题干可以看出本题的主语是students' inner motivation，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
根据题中的Generally可知应用一般现在时态。
故选A。
22．—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry解析：选B考查情景交际。
句意：“我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。
”“怎么会呢？不过，我答应你我们会立刻调查的。
”Who says“谁说的”；How come“怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶)”；What for“为什么”；Why worry“为什么担心”。
本题是关于网购的，根据答语中的But可知，空格处欲表达客服对买家反映的情况感到诧异，故B项正确。
23．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified解析：选B考查动词辨析。
2019全国高考英语全真模拟考试卷含答案
高考全真模拟考试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70 分)第一部分听力(30 分略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWhere to Dine on a Budget with Kids in LondonWhere to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.♦Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEuro pe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refuelling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.♦Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu (for under 12) is just £7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.♦Jamie’s Italian, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £11.95.♦Vauxhall City Farm CaféCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse pigs, goats and camels. Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.1.What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?A. Eat light food.B. Have a main meal.C. Enjoy art and entertainments.D. Explore the Rolling Stones souvenirs.2.Which restaurant can attract music fans? A. Sticky Fingers. B. Jamie’s Italian. C. Barbican Kitchen. D. Vauxhall City Farm Café.3.How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Café wallet-friendly?A.They both offer kids free food.B.They both do promotions regularly.C.They both serve adults at a bargain price.D.They both make a small change for kids’ meal.BPeople and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated ( 家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously ( 奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Gonzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tube for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian — and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated to carry out that plan successfully. T hey made it!4.Why did Elian slip off the tube?A. He was tired out.B. A wave pushed him.C. The two adults dragged him.D. The tube was too smooth to grab.5.How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?A.They informed the fishermen.B.They formed a circle around him.C.They supported the inner tube by turns.D.They stopped Elian slipping under the water.6.Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?A. Self-confident and flexible.B. Calm and lucky.C. Friendly and motivated.D. Smart and ambitious.7.What doe the underlined “They” in the last sentence refer to?A. The survivors.B. The fishermen.C. The dolphins.D. The guardian angels.CThey say the average person makes 35,000 decisions a day.Yet in her new book,How Woman Decide,Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice.“There’s a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers,”explains Therese,a psychologist from Seattle University.Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf：At one end,there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision maker—all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes.At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence.“Once those women are at the table,will their decisions be taken as seriously as men’s?”Therese wondered.“Men are respected as decision makers more than women,especially in the workplace,largely because there’s this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work.”So,Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found.“Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equally.The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys.Otherwise,there’s little difference between the genders(性别).”However,there are some differences.“Women are more collaborative(协作的),”says Therese.“A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice.Women ask for input,which helps make better decisions.However,this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength.”Therese also found that during times of stress,men and women make different choices,and the outcomes are often better when women are involved.Study after study backs this view up.Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress,they react very differently.During their study,which involved playing a virtual gambling(赌博)game,they found that when the females became stressed,they made smart decisions—quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets.But when the men became stressed,they did the opposite,risking everything for a slim chance of a big win.8.W hy did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?A.Women are less respected as decision makers.B.Women are not equally treated in workplaces.C.Women are unable to make smart choices.D.Women are poor at making big decisions.9.W hat is women’s weakness in decision—making according to Therese Huston?A.Men can make quicker decisions than women.B.Women easily get stressed when making decisions.C.Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions.D.Teenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys.10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Women show less confidence in times of stress.B.Men tend to make risky in times of stress.C.Men demonstrate great bravery in times of stress.D.Women quit making decisions when ahead in games.11.What’s Therese’s final conclusion according to the text?A.Women are brilliant as decision makers.B.Men are weaker in making smart decisions.C.We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender.D.Great difference exists between the two genders in decision—making.DAre you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions — West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead a uthors of the study, told the Guardian. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls( 头骨), Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages (鼻道) help to increase the wet content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs. This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator (赤道).More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue. “As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapted to,” he told the Guardian. This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that o ur current climate is very different from what it used to be.”12.According to the passage, people from China might have noses than those from Norway.A. widerB. narrowerC. smallerD. bigger13.Narrower noses are helpful to .A. cool the airB. warm the airC. take in more oxygenD. dry the air14.What can be learned about the study?A.Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.B.Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.C.Zaidi’s team measured human skull using 3D technology.D.It’s certain that people living nearby equator will suffer from more breathing problems.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What factors shape nosesB. How to make your nose attractiveC. Nose shapes cause breathing problemsD. Climate shapes noses第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019高考英语全真模拟试卷(含答案解析)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study答案是C。
21．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—________，madam.It's our soup of the day.A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don't mention it D．Neither do I解析：选B考查固定句式。
答语意为：是这样的，女士。
这就是我们今天的汤。
根据答语可知，第二个人同意第一个人说的话，因此用“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构，意为“的确如此”。
22．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don't you give it a try?A．leave B．leftC．leaving D．to leave解析：选B考查非谓语动词。
句意：也许他们的写作课正好有一个空位。
你为什么不试试呢？leave与其逻辑主语a place之间为动宾关系，因此此处要用leave的过去分词left 作后置定语。
23．Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allowC．stop D．help解析：选D考查动词辨析。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)word版本
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考模拟英语试题(有答案)
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读以下短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging,or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂 )for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk,” he explains.“ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral(边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )依照短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：（1）本试卷适用于全国卷I、全国卷II以及全国卷III的所有考生；（2）本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:Key articles available at two reading levels; select articles available at three reading levels;Accessibility features available through the digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation, read-aloud, and embedded vocabulary support;Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.2017-2018 HalfYear PricingNeed Help Funding TIME For Kids in your classroom,click here!Number of Students Half Year Price1-149 $3.56150-299 $3.38300+ $3.20Prices are per student for half the school year. S&H included in pricing.Need a custom price quote?If you are ordering more than 750 subscriptions, we are here to help with a volume discount. Complete this form or contact customer service at 1-800-777-8600.Need help with funding?If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding, the following resources may help you locate additional funding from government programs and grants.Need to try it?Great news! TIME for Kids student access is free to subscribers! However, for ALL the great functionality of TIME for Kids, subscribe today for full access to new features as they are released.1.This passage is most likely intended for.A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. children 2.Subscribers of TIME for Kids will get the following EXCEPT.A. key and select articlesB. teachers' guidesC. digital materialsD. school funds3.How much should you pay if you are ordering 500 subscriptions for a wholeyear?A. $1600 B$1780 C. $3200 D. $3560BIn 1989 in a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby named Nkosi. As the months passed, the doctor found that thebaby was infected with HIV, and so was his mother. The identity of his father would remain Daphne?s secret. Daphne wasnot yet 20, yet she was dying, and so was her tiny son.Meanwhile, another South African woman, Gail Johnson, was living a different life. She and her husband were notwealthy, but a visit to a friend?s brother, who was in the last stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. ByOctober, she had raised enough money to set up a guest house and take in 12 people who were dying of AIDS. Daphnesent her boy to the guest house, where he became a star.But in 1992 the guest house had to close for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi toschool, as there was no law preventing HIV-positive kids from entering South Africa?s schools. Eight-year-old Nkosi hadlived longer than any other child ever born HIV-positive. In the three years at school Nkosi had only one accident. He fellin the playground and cut his mouth. The bleeding was handled with care. His school performance was satisfactory.Nkosi?s progress was followed by the mediA. Gail took advantage of the coverage to raise money and found a housein Johannesburg for some women and their kids. She called it Nkosi?s Haven. Nkosi and Gail became icons （标志）in theinternational AIDS community. They were invited to the United States and made appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13thInternational Conference on AIDS was scheduled to be held in Durban.Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience. “Hi,” he said. “My name is Nkosi Johnson. I?m 11 years old. I was bo HIV-positive. I hate having AIDS, because I get very sick and I get very sad when I think of all the other children andbabies with AIDS.“Care for us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are normal. We have needs just like everyone else. Don?tbe afraid of us. We are all the same.”His tiny body was being attacked by AIDS, but his big heart inspired a nation.A week after the Christmas in the year 2000, Nkosi asked if he could take a bath. He lay in the hot water and smiled.A few minutes later he went into a coma（昏迷）.Early on June 1, 2001, Nkosi died. Gail kissed him. “I love you, said. “Go quietly, my darling boy.”4.From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that__________.A. Nkosi got infected with HIV when he was bornB. Nkosi didn?t know who hi s father wasC. Nkosi was deserted by his fatherD. Nkosi's birth mother died of HIV5.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. Nkosi?s made great progress in his health.B. Nkosi did well at school.C. Nkosi led a fairly active life.D.Nkosi died at the age of 12.6.The author wrote this article mainly to.______.A. express his/her appreciation for a helpful womanB. warn us the danger of HIV/AIDSC. tell us a heartbroken storyD.give an account of an inspiring story7.How is the article mainly developed?A. By comparison.B. By giving examples.C. By following the order of time.D.Through an analysis of cause and effect.CA team of international scientists has published the complete genome（基因组）of the woolly mammoth（长毛象）-a creature which became extinct（灭绝的）thousands of years ago.The study, published in the Journal Current Biology, will probably cheer up a team of Harvard University researchers who've been planning to add mammoth genes to the stem cells（干会田胞）of elephants. Their aim is to find out how the mammoth's adaptations helped them survive the ice ages.The Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, is financing the Harvard team and has daring plans for the future if the species is resurrected（使复活）.It says on its website that its goal is "to produce new mammoths that are capable of repopulating the vast lands of cold desert and forest in Eurasia and North AmericA. " They say: "The goal isnot to make perfect copies of extinct woolly mammoths, but to focus on the mammoth adaptations needed for Asian elephants to live in the cold climate of the cold desert."But how close are we from a Jurassic-Park-like scene in which extinct animals are brought back to life? Very far, according to some experts. Professor Beth Shapiro, of the University of California, Santa Cruz, wrote a book called Howto Clone a Mammoth. She is skeptical and believes there is a big difference between an embryo（胚胎）in a lab dish and a living animal with some of the characteristics of a mammoth. And we can't even be sure if the elephant's surrogate pregnancy（代孕）would be successful.Woolly mammoths died out some 4, 000 years ago. It might take a long time before the fantasy of the Steven Spielberg movies is turned into reality. And that's fine for those of us who can remember that the resurrected dinosaurs on the screen gave the humans a pretty hard time. If mammoths come back, maybe it would be a good idea to start running...8.What can we learn about the team of Harvard University researchers?A. It is based in San Francisco.B. It attempts to help elephants survive the cold weather.C. It has added mammoth genes to the stem cells of elephants.D.It has published the complete genome of the woolly mammoth.9.It can be concluded from the ar ticle that Beth Shapiro? attitude towards the success of the Mammoth cloning is.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. convincedD. unsuspecting10.By saying. it would be a good idea to start running…”the last paragraph, the writer really means”A. Woolly mammoths are good at running.B. Woolly mammoths will soon come back to life.C. Humans will have to drive mammoths away.D.Humans would be under threat of mammoths.11.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Whether dead mammoths can come back to lifeB. Mammoths became extinct long agoC. The challenges to clone mammothsD.Extinct mammoths being clonedDThe storm doesn?t always have to pass before we see a rainbow. In fact, this group of artists would like passers-by to witness a burst of color during a storm.Students and recent graduates from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago （SAIC）have created a concept design for sidewalk illustrations （图案）that appear only when wet. The members of the design team, who are all South Korean, imagined the project as a way to provide relief during Seoul's severe monsoon （季风）season.'Seoul, South Korea, is a vibrant city,” the group wrote on its portfolio page. But during the annual three-week monsoon season, Seoul's energy disappears under the dark clou d.”Using this weather as inspiration, the SAIC team developed Project Monsoon for a contest with Design and Art Direction （D&AD）--- a British group that promotes education in design and advertising. The Chicago team submitted their project for the Pantone Challenge, which asks contestants to Teimagine their hometown through the language of color,” as written on the D&AD website."When the challenge asked us to reimagine our hometown, it was natural for us to try to reimagine Seoul," James Lee, one of the designers, told TheHuffington Post in a Facebook message.Project Monsoon won a D&AD New Blood Black Pencil, which is the highest possible prize to be awarded for young creatives.The designs, which are currently only concept renderings（概念效果图）and have yet to actually be installed, are Inspired by South Korea会culture of emphasizing the importance of the flow of rivers, ” a s well as the country?s topography（地貌）, and feature（描绘...的特征）illustrations of marine life moving downstream. The group hopes to someday obtain the resources to put Project Monsoon into effect in Seoul."It looks like people are noticing the work and maybe we might be able get connected with someone who couldbring this idea to life," Lee said.12.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. People will see a rainbow before the storm passes.B. All the team members are now studying at SAIC.C. This group of designers are all from South KoreA.D.The team members are suffering a lot from monsoon season.13.Which of the following words can substitute for the underlined word “vibrant” （in Para 3）?A. energeticB. modernC. prosperousD. bright14.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The SAIC team and D&AD are from different countries.B. D&AD is the contest organizerC. The SAIC team won the contest.D.James Lee probably comes from Seoul.15.The designs are inspired by the following EXCEPT.A. South Korea?s culture.B. South Korea's topography.C. South Korea?s weather.D.South Korean?s life.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题卷(带答案)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分115分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)笫一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.A．All the best B．It is nothingC．No thanks D．Very well解析：选B考查交际用语。
句意：“非常感谢你的书。
我觉得它非常有趣。
”“没什么。
你喜欢它我很高兴。
”It is nothing“没什么”，符合语境。
All the best意为“祝一切顺利”；No thanks意为“不用，谢谢(礼貌地谢绝)”；Very well意为“很好”。
22．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience解析：选D考查名词辨析。
句意：无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。
patience“耐心”，符合句意。
curiosity“好奇心”；satisfaction“满意，满足”；envy“忌妒”。
23．________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody解析：选C考查不定代词。
句意：没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。
根据句意可知，空处应用Nobody。
24．What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now — that's the main thing.A．Anyway B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore解析：选A考查副词辨析。
2019全国高考英语全真模拟考试卷答案
参考答案阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)A 篇1. C 2. A 3. DB篇4. A 5. D 6. B 7. CC篇8. A 9.D 10.B 11.DD篇12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D七选五16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. which/that 42. been described 43. takes 44. certainly45. were 46. advantages 47. greater 48. if/when 49. to join 50. with短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1.thirty→thirties.考查数词。
表示在某人多少岁时用in one’s+数词复数，此处用thirties，故thirty → thirties.2.confidence →confident.考查形容词。
用在系动词后用形容词，和energetic并列，指精力充沛和有信心，故confidence →confident.3.and→but.考查连词。
句意：他说地很快但我能明白他所说的。
前后句是转折关系，故and →but.4.that→what.考查代词。
此处指明白他说的内容，作said的宾语有实际意义，故that→what.5.at→on/upon.考查介词。
focus on/ upon “集中于”，是固定搭配，故at→on/upon.6.去掉the.考查冠词。
learn the English表示语言的词前不加冠词，故去掉the.7.Trusting →Trust.考查动词形式。
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英语注意事项：1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)暂缺第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21：00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits —Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: /bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 7713 0836语篇解读：本文为一篇应用文。
介绍了英国的London Canal Museum分别在十一月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次monthly talks的相关信息，包括名称、主讲人、主要内容，并附加介绍了具体联系方式等信息。
21．When is the talk on James Brindley?A．February 6th.B．March 6th.C．November 7th. D．December 5th.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据题干关键信息词James Brindley直接定位到原文第二段，尤其是关键信息句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”和“Chris Lewis will ... early ‘civil engineers’．”。
由此可以知道November 7th这一天的报告是关于James Brindley的，故选择C项。
22．What is the topic of the talk in February?A．The Canal Pioneers.B．Ice for the Metropolis.C．Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands.D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.解析：选D细节理解题。
根据题干关键信息词topic和February可知问的是二月份的报告的话题，所以可以直接定位到原文第四段，第一句的黑体字部分“An Update on the Cotswold Canals”就是答案，故选D项。
23．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker.C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Payne.解析：选A细节理解题。
根据题干关键信息词the islands in the Thames可以直接定位到原文第五段。
该段第一句“Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.”就是答案所在信息句，由此可知Miranda Vickers将作一个关于the islands in the Thames的报告，因此选A项。
BThe freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part — particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables —was a 7 a．m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a．m. to 1 p．m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal — and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。