高考英语 完形填空 第二章 专项突破
(完整版)高考英语专项突破——完形填空(附答案详析).docx
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析 )一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
2024年高考英语专项突破——完形填空-(-附答案详析)
1I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once2The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and wasready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his n eighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and the re. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.36．A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched37．A. with which B. from which C. where D. when38．A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby39．A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful41．A. had B. found C. caught D. felt42．A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned43．A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so44．A. away B. off C. down D. up45．A. it B. what C. that D. which46．A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger47．A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore48．A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly49．A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of50．A. across B. around C. towards D. by51．A. as B. before C. though D. until52．A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me53．A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother54．A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology55．A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared3第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空 2——文体一记叙文 (全国通用)
二轮专题复习
A year later, much to my ___A_．__d_e_li_g_h_t___， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ____C_．__n_e_e_d____ him to. That's only for giving ___D_．__w__a_te_r____ to the dogs that brought us together.
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二轮专题复习
【解题导语】 作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也 是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中，史蒂夫喂作者的小狗喝水 的一幕深深打动了作者。后来，作者的小狗蒂莉做手术之后，史蒂夫 又主动提供了自己的住所并和作者悉心照顾蒂莉，两人和他们的宠物 之间都相处得很愉快。一年之后，作者欣然接受了史蒂夫的求婚。
D．learned
D 解析：根据常识可知，第一次约会的时候，作者了解到(learn)史蒂
夫有一只狗和一只猫。
44．A．unsatisfied
B．amused
C．terrified
D．thrilled
D 解析：根据上文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，因此，作者对史
蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者感到兴奋(thrilled)。
B．hard
C．fine
D．free
C 解析：根据下文中描述的其乐融融、一派祥和的景象可知，作者
和她的宠物们搬到史蒂夫家后一切都很顺利(fine)。
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二轮专题复习
56．A．emptied
B．respected
高考英语二轮专题复习突破完形填空_51
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 21 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 22 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 23 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”Neilson 24 .Pulling open her door, the man seized her 25 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 26 her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 27 , heard the screams and began running.When they 28 Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was 29 searching for the keys. Bruceopened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. Theattacker 30 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 31 for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 32 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes --- used to tie up newspapers.With his arms 33 tight behind him, the prisoner looked upand said 34 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves, for you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 35 him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 36 carjacker (劫车者) and suspected murderer, whose 37 --- but with a full head of hair --- had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky 38 she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a 39 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would 40 have done what they did, and that is the realtruth.”21. A. bring B. let C. gatherD. send22. A. recognized B. watched C. noticedD. met23. A. realize B. understand C. imagineD. conclude24. A. escaped B. struggled C. refusedD. obeyed25. A. by B. around C. withD. on26. A. burying B. forgetting C. offeringD. grabbing27. A. trip B. visit C. breakD. holiday28. A. started B. stopped C. enteredD. reached29. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedlyD. patiently 30. A. fought B. turned C. jumpedD. shouted31. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion32. A. remind B. phone C. inviteD. beg33. A. rolled B. folded C. bentD. tied34. A. angrily B. kindly C.coldly D. warmly35. A. caught B. thanked C. comfortedD. ignored36. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding37. A. picture B. background C. characterD. story38. A. and B. but C. thoughD. when39. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strangeD. different40. A. sometimes B. never C. oftenD. forever2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语二轮专题复习突破完形填空_44
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 36 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 37 to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be 38 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 39 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 40 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 41 , Ijust smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 42 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop thesubject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He wassilent for a few minutes, and then he 43 to tell me all about his friend.His friend’s main 44 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 45 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 46 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 47 like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He 48that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he 49 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 50 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 51 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 53 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 54 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 55 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.【小题1】A. brother B. teacher C.friend D. neighbour【小题2】A. happened B. managed C.tried D. wanted【小题3】 A. expecting B. lying C. talking D. joking【小题4】A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed【小题5】A. find B. think C. realize D. see【小题6】A. indeed B. actually C.exactly D. instead【小题7】A. famous B. interesting C. bigD. noisy【小题8】A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed【小题9】 A. problem B. choice C. interestD. work【小题10】A. just B. ever C. even D. surely【小题11】 A. suit B. habit C.river D. pools【小题12】A. people B. players C strangersD. friends【小题13】A. advised B. admitted C. arguedD. announced【小题14】A. recognized B. realized C. visitedD. found【小题15】 A. how B. whether C. whereD. when【小题16】A. if B. because C. thenD. though【小题17】A. doctor B. friend C. neighbourD. player【小题18】A. visited B. hired C. designedD. sold【小题19】A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D.nodded【小题20】A. chance B. pleasure C.turn D. time2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语二轮专题复习突破完形填空_521
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空1.阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father's life—who was the main of support for the family. He had to 22 the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him,his younger brother became his 23 ,never leaving him alone for years. for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do 24 in his life.One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back to the dorm to 25 . But being so 26 , his younger brother asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often 27 . Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live 28 from him, living his own life, as many people do. So he was 29 and didn't know what to do.A 30 befell a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from illness， 31 . So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a 32 for her parents, only to the , 33 in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her 34 to take care of her, she was to be completely35 . At , she always hard.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms； 36 the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.Disasters can 37 at any time. How you when confronted withit is the true test of your character. If you choose only to and 38 from the (磨难), it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be 39 , the will turn out to be a(n) 40 on which new hopes will arise.21. A. cause B. strength C. source D. course22.. A. live on B. take on C. turn on D. depend on23. A. shadow B. volunteer C. bodyguard D. servant24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything25. A. play B. work C. wait D. wash26. A. tired B. angry C. impatient D. unfair27. A. support B. separate C. quarrel D. avoid28. A. bravely B. differently C. separately D. thoughtfully29. A. heartless B. heartbroken C. kind-hearted D. hopeless30. A. same B. similar C. simple D. strange31. A. missed B. disappeared C. dismissed D. lost32. A. meal B. lunch C. surprise D. breakfast33. A. leading B. resulting C. taking D. bringing34. A. willingness B. anxiety C. contribution D. respect35. A. independent B. relaxed C. disabled D. energetic36. A. since B. while C. as D. though37. A. strike B. appear C. raise D. reach38. A. hide B. remain C. survive D. escape39. A. careful B. strong C. healthy D. polite40. A. difficulty B. fortune C. occupation D. power2.“So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me 36 again, about the dog coming in fromthe back door, bringing with him a blast (一股气流) of Buffalo January 37 air．Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really 38 thing to do．But then she took it a step39 ．“Come on Kolby”, she said, grabbing (抓住) some treats and40 him in front of the open door．“Touch．” And “touch” he did, which moved the door to a 41 position．She 42 him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see!” And I saw and became 43 ．Over the last few days I have been consistent with Kolby．Each time he comes in I 44 him back to the open door patiently and ask him to close．There have been 45 in the beginning, but lately more and more successes．However, there remains much work to be done．I have to get him follow my hand signal again and again 46 he will close the door from a distance．But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the47 , the task will be completed, and, with the way things are progressing, 48 quickly．What a 49 treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the 50 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby．A wish is just a wish until you decide to take 51 ．Once you52 the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “toohard ” and out of 53 ．Once you decide to accomplish a goal,and 54 that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done．Just 55 doing it．36. A．scream B．complain C．worry D．scare37. A．thin B．fresh C．cold D．dirty38. A．hard B．last C．funny D．possible39. A．further B．backward C．deeper D．again40. A．pushing B．tying C．seating D．positioning41. A．stopped B．closed C．fixed D．locked42. A．offered B．provided C．rewarded D．thanked43. A．persuaded B．inspired C．convinced D．puzzled44. A．bring B．pull C．drag D．call45. A．pleasures B．experiments C．pauses D．failures46. A．in case B．even if C．as if D．so that47. A．interest B. focus C．progress D．harmony48. A．determined B．taught C．bought D．completed49. A．wonderful B．small C．different D．simple50. A．knowledge B．skills C．lessons D．experience51. A．patience B．part C．delight D．action52. A．get used to B．hold on to C．come up with D．pay attention to53. A．date B．touch C．reach D．power54. A．decide B．realize C．conclude D．prove55. A．imagine B．keep C．start D．enjoy3.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just 36 and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. 37 , denying the existence of conflict results in couples 38 to solve their problems at early 39 ,which can then lead to even greater problems later 40 .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior 41 increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working 42 conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person’s point of view 43 put yourself in his or her place. People who are 44 to what their partner thinks and feels 45 greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in datingrelationships 46 marriages, those who can adopt their partner’s perspective show more positive 47 ,more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses 48 conflict.Second, because conflict and disagreements are an 49 part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and 50 forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness,and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line 51 this view, spouses who are more forgiving show higher mental 52 over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have 53 health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful 54 and grudges(怨恨)，they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including 55 heartrate and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.36.A)resolve B)regret C)abandon D)avoid37.A)Besides B)Therefore C)Moreover D)However38. A)trying B)declining C)failing D)striving39. A)ages B)years C)stages D)intervals40. A)on B)by C)off D)away41. A)prescribes B)protests C)proves D)predicts42. A)round B)amid C)among D)through43. A)so B)while C)but D)and44. A)sensitive B)superior C)exclusive D)efficient45. A)expose B)experience C)explore D)exploit46. A)as long as B)as far as C)as well as D)as soon as47. A)minds B)emotions C)psychology D)affection 48. A)to B)against C)at D)toward49. A)absolute B)inevitable C)essential D)obvious50. A)require B)inquire C)receive D)achieve51. A)over B)with C)up D)of52. A)quality B)identity C)charity D)capability53. A)creative B)positive C)objective D)competitive54. A)expectations B)concepts C)memories D)outlooks55. A)added B)toughened C)strengthened D)increased4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)带答案和解析
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1．and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2．there was a hole in the boat and decided to3．it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4．him with a nice check,much 5．than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6．.It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7．service.Certainly it's not worth8．me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9．.When I asked you to paint the boat,I10．to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11．a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12．in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13．because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14．the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15．repair all the"leaks"you find. 1．A．chains B．brushes C．beliefs D．pens 2．A．assumed B．reminded C．found D．ignored 3．A．repair B．wipe C．hide D．measure 4．A．admired B．treated C．presented D．comforted 5．A．higher B．less C．quicker D．wealthier 6．A．award B．kindness C．job D．skill 7．A．cheap B．small C．valuable D．additional 8．A．lending B．selling C．borrowing D．paying 9．A．happened B．existed C．impressed D．classified10．A．decided B．hated C．forgot D．remembered 11．A．went through B．went on C．dreamed about D．reflected on 12．A．hole B．sign C．rule D．danger 13．A．angry B．desperate C．embarrassed D．sufficient 14．A．pulled B．spotted C．examined D．destroyed 15．A．possibly B．carefully C．actually D．finally阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语完形填空二轮突破（近十五年高考英语完形填空考查过的重点词）
高考英语完形填空二轮突破（近十五年高考英语完形填空考查过的重点词）高考英语完形填空二轮突破（近十五年高考英语完形填空考查过的重点词）高考英语完形填空真题精读材料2020年1月浙江高考英语真题完形填空精读I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a tree is my mother’s favorite.I was only two when the incident occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and turned to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief freedom to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I picked myself up and kept right on going. Mom always adds （又说到）here that, as many times as I zoomed快速移动，迅速前往across the lawn after that, I never again crashed into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an example . It reminds her that children don’t enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness 坚韧不拔as I grew older. When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a job. Through years of efforts, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get knocked down at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep o n going. Itwill all be worth it in the end.2019年全国1卷完形填空完形填空篇章精读Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa．They bring with them lots of waste．The crowds might damage the beauty of the place．The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro．Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences．However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish．I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths．The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off ．The best of a Kilimanjaro experience , in my opinion, isn’t reachin g the top．Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures．This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers．At the base is a rainforest．It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to（被…代替）lands of low growing plants．Further up, the weather changes —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass．I count twelve shades of green from where I stand．Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert ：gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks．Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear．Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true．2019年江苏卷高考英语完形填空篇章精读Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age．There are species（物种）that are disappearing every day．The white-naped crane is a typical example．So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence．Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction ．Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers．This led to an unexpected consequence , though she had a wonderful time there．Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans．She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother．However , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species．With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．The two keepers are proud of their productive work．But before they can be assured , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline , and many other species appear headed toward extinction．After all , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive．How can we bridge(弥合差距，消除分歧)the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the answer : human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide ．2019年天津卷真题完形填空篇章精读I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me．My wallet was gone．I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station．The heart-stopping(令人十分担忧的) moment was quickly followed by mental math．How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that li ttle wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, thecash, all lost to the bus．Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door．My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room．"Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say．In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny missing ．She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks．After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith．Without delay, I called to thank her．She said she spotted （发现）my wallet on a bus seat．She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance．"If I were in that situation ．I would want someone to try to find me," she said．This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis , but she actually wasn’t the only one．Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum（论坛）, trying to see if anyone knew me．No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face．I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help．I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I encounter（意外遇见）tend to act．Looking back , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger．Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful ．2019年全国Ⅱ卷真题完形填空篇章精读It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota．During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road．He had tried to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off ．Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog．So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back ．After a long and careful search , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy ．It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper．The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan．Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog．Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off．Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days．Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan．"It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kin d of trouble ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort ．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers．"If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile．"2019年全国Ⅲ卷真题完形填空篇章精读The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—nearly six months out of the year．Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office．“We see the sky is blue , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a cloudy day．”But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below．Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use ．The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather．They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central square , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters．When the light appeared , Rjukan residents gathered together．“People have been sit ting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other," Ro says．"The town square was totally full ．I think almost all the people in the town were there．"The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time．However , the new light feels like m ore than enough for the town’s sun-starved residents．"It's not very big ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are sharing ．”2019年北京卷真题完形填空篇章精读Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time．A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 11 offering free rides to college students for the past eight years．Since hefirst started 12 volunteering his car to the young people．Wilson has 13 coveredam astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 wandered with the students he transports to and from school．The students who he’s 15 driven have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson．Some students 16 even call him ＂Grandpa＂．Tina Stern 17 received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 transportation ．"It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in 19 awkward silence or with your headphones on．＂Stern said．＂He asks you questions and actually 20 remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 21 check on those things．"Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, On Point for College．Although the 22 programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 23 beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students．If they have problems with registration．Wilson is there to 24 assist them．If they run out of certain daily necessities．Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 25 hesitates to buy them a meal．For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 26 necessary for them to be able to complete their college education．Some students don’t have a reliablecar, while others have to 27 share vehicles with parents who work six days a week．For them, riding with Wilson has 28 allowed them to complete their education —but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 experience ．＂I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said．"It’s such a（n）30 privilege（此处作：荣幸，幸运）to b e a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories．"2018年浙江11月考试高考英语真题完形填空篇章精读I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class．It was really quite stuck．This young man’s finger continued to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes．Remaining calm , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube．It wouldn’t move a bit．He tried soap and cold water．Still stuck．Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class．Finally, I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker raising three kids of her own．With her in charge, I was confident all would be OK．To get the students back in order, I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony．Same kind of curiosity, l remembered wondering then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails．Inch by inch, I kept pushing and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and swelling（肿胀）before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t be ．A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger returning to a lovely shade of pink．I just couldn’t get mad at this kid．He’s only twelve．I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great embarrassment ．The excuse for me, however, was not youth but plain stupidity．I was after all fifty years old when this happened．2019浙江卷6月真题考试完形填空篇章文本精读There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s way _ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can observe, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places offered _ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste. “Some people have even risked their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What’s hardly _ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dub anchet’s cause. Berlin has been the easiest _ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ask at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 5 challenge_ is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired and I need the energy,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my stomach full or empty? That is the most important thing, notwhat I am eating.”He aims to finish his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.2018年全国1卷真题完形填空篇章精读During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best . I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me:“The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions . On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 2018年全国卷2卷完形填空篇章精读Two weeks earlier. my son. Ben ,had got in touch , he’dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet . The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer . I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in trouble . “Something’s not right !” I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I knew . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said,“You saved my life !”I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son. 2018年全国3卷完形填空篇章精读When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis responded . The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.”Teresa posteda photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompaniedby the touching words: “What a blessingthis young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.2017年全国卷1卷完形填空篇章精读While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The spoken language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club performed theirtranslation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past .This newness just left me wanting more.After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I registered for an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.2017年全国卷2卷完形填空篇章精读In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull .Freddy was an average student ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune .Before the school year ended ,I gave the kids a special gift , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your friends ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be /doc/9a13722479.html,Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck . Another time , he lent a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. “Fred dy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all took something from Freddy.2017年高考英语全国3卷完形填空篇章精读A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But retrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian __ passport ___ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their relationship ended and he did not want her ticket to go to waste . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）policy , but since passport information was not required when booking , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports, “More interesting , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in giving their name to ElizabethGallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of control , thousands of e-mails, people around the world sharing their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the dealing with ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in T oronto on January 8. He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.2016·全国新课标1卷完形填空篇章精读A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __ traveling __along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the police if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is for certain —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burningvehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2016年全国2卷完形填空篇章精读Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually met you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the telephone is.Powerful, yes, but not always accurate . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for t he first time . The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out grat efully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was speechless ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so nice .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ attitude ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.2016年全国3卷完形填空篇章精读When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best player at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for practice .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital . He looked very pale , but he didn’t cry.That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine . Thank you for filling in for me .”His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on，I grew bigger and a little more real.。
高考英语二轮专题复习突破完形填空2
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 21 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 22 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 23 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yest erday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 24 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 25 the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried 26 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 27 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 28 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 29 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 30 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 31 the cat’s paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a 32 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to33 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 34 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 35 the next few days.Zigfried 36 every single hour of them. 37 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate witha 38 smile at the door of his home, he heardthe 39 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 40 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”21. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefullyD. proudly22. A. shabby B. noisy C. messyD. empty23. A. mouth B. nose C. stomachD. throat24. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat25. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless26. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew27. A. broke B. marched C. pacedD. stole28. A. curious B. nervous C. pitifulD. sensible29. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew30. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowlyD. wildly31. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbedD. scratched32. A. close B. happy C. newD. young33. A. celebrate B. communicate C. competeD. compromise34. A. across B. from C. offD. up35. A. alive B. loose C. openD. still36. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missedD. wasted37. A. However B. Instead C. MoreoverD. Therefore38. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied39. A. introduction B. discussion C. commentD. debate40. A. blood B. smile C. tearD. sweat2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
高考英语二轮专题复习突破完形填空_2
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no36 for stillness.And when we are 37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often 38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re 39 .This comes at a 40 : we lose that time for 41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.And 42 still: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get 43 done.Take a moment to think about 44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering 45 or checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always 46 through your schedule?Is this how you want to spend your 47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be 48 . Don’t think about whatyou have to do, or what you’ve done already. 49 be in the moment.Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life,and how you’d 50 it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more 51 .Then be that vision.It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for alittle bit each day. 52 you’ve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too 53 . Slow down. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of 54 for it.55 the stillness. It’s a treasure, and it’s available to us, always.36. A. place B. chance C. freedom D. time37. A. forced B. ordered C. invited D. told38. A. have B. find C. buy D. get39. A. familiar with B. interested in C. curious about D. used to40. A. cost B. risk C. loss D. danger41. A. play B. food C. consideration D. sleep42. A. further B. worse C. farther D. deeper43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something44. A. how B. where C. why D. whether45. A. questions B. problems C. phones D. messages46. A. walking B. rushing C. stepping D. going 47. A. school B. youth C. work D. life48. A. silent B. patient C. still D. quiet49. A. Nearly B. Just C. Ever D. Already50. A. like B. decide C. choose D. need51. A. activity B. peace C. study D. research52. A. Because B. Until C. Once D. Unless53. A. frequently B. slowly C. fast D. rapid54. A. asking B. sending C. calling D. waiting55. A. Value B. Miss C. Owe D. Hold 2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
题型专项突破-Unit2完形填空(英语学习篇)
题型专项突破-Unit2完形填空（英语学习篇）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。
2022安徽高考改编Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,1__reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies___2___einto5,orolderwordsare usedinanew6Englishcanchangeby7wordsfromotherlanguage"Tomato"wa sborrowed8Meico,theword"coffee"9fromTurey,and"tea",10 Newwordsarealsomade11addingtwowordstogether"an"and" grandfather"arewordsmadeumand命令；guidance指导；eintouse为固定短语，意为“开始被使用”。
6语言的发展赋予原有的词汇新的含义。
inanewway指“用一种新的方式”。
7由下文的提示“Tomatowasborrowed”可以看出，有的英语词汇是从其他语言借鉴而来的。
8由下文的fromIndia可以着出，“Tomato”借自墨西哥的语言。
9由下文的camefromChina可以看出该空答案为came。
comefrom意为“来自”。
10由空格所在句可以看出，与太空和科学相关的新词汇也正在借鉴他国语言。
too表示“也”时可用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。
11by表示“通过某种方式”，符合该句语意。
12根据该句中所给的合成词可以看出，这些词都是由两部分构成的。
13由后文所举的例子panies，而公司与这些产品的关系应该是“生产”，即该句中所提到的产品的名称均来自首先制造这些产品的公司。
高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题二完形填空
目标(二)：读全文，理主线 根据上文对完形文章结构两大特点的分析，以及“(总)分 总”结构在完形填空中的应用，建议考生按照以下步骤进行整 体通读，从而迅速掌握整篇文章的中心主线。 首先，重点读文章的首句或首段(文章的第二句往往也很重 要，也可能属于总述句的范畴，建议根据情况重点读)； 其次，重点读每一段的首句； 最后，从以上首句之外的分述部分中挑选各句子中的一些 重点词语，如谓语动词、形容词、名词等，进行综合分析，构 建联系，提炼出线索。
以上三个步骤，第一步是核心。由于完形填空大都是 采用“(总)分总”结构，一般通过文章的首句就已经能够 读出中心主线了。如果有些文章的首句不能明显体现文章 的中心主线，则需做好第二和第三个步骤，进一步明确中 心主线。
词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。四个选项基本 上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
2017 年高考完形填空采用的是记叙文体，文章本身的难 度和选项设置的难度较之前均有所降低，但对考生利用上下 文信息进行答题方面的能力要求更高。和以往相比对连词的 考查力度有所加大。对考生理顺上下文逻辑关系有了更具体 的要求。该部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解、对语言知识在 语篇中的综合运用，文章选材贴近考生生活。
具有很强的导向性或者作者态度具有鲜明的倾向性，而这个主 题以及这种导向性或倾向性其实就构成了完形填空文章的中 心主线，成为从整体上把握完形填空文章的关键点。
记叙文类完形填空文章通常都有一条事件线或感情线，这 条事件线或感情线就是文章的中心主线，我们在阅读时一定要 抓住这条中心主线。
2．往往采用“(总)分总”结构 从文章结构的角度来看，能够将文章的中心主线非常 简洁地表达的结构往往是“(总)分总”结构。“(总)分总” 结构由总述部分和分述部分构成，总述是对分述的总结和 概括，而分述是对总述的展开和详述，两者之间有着明确 的相互支撑、相互印证的对照关系。
高考英语完形填空专项突破2 句子间的逻辑关系
高考英语完形填空专项突破2 句子间的逻辑关系原题：高考英语完形填空专项突破2 句子间的逻辑关系高考英语完形填空考查的是内容理解和语法运用能力，其中包括一些典型的语法结构，如并列、转折、递进、因果等。
学生在平时复过程中，要加强对句子间逻辑关系的理解和掌握，下面就给大家提供一些应对策略。
1. 逆向搜索法当遇到一道句子缺词题时，如果我们不知道这个词应该用什么，那么就可以采用逆向搜索法来寻找答案。
即先看选项，看哪个选项与后面的内容连贯。
例如：But I’m also keen __________ the benefits of social media.A. to exploreB. exploringC. exploredD. being explored“keen”后面是谓语动词，而且表达了“我很想”做某事的意思，所以应该用动名词“exploring”，故选B。
2. 上下文连贯法当遇到一道句子缺词题时，如果我们不知道这个词应该用什么，那么就可以通过对句子前后内容的理解，构建上下文连贯性来寻找答案。
例如：The victim got hold of the thief, but the latter kept struggling to break away. At last, the victim __________ the situation by calling other people for help.A. gave upB. got awayC. got throughD. got out of“got hold of”表达了“抓住”的意思，而后面又说“但后者仍然奋力挣扎”，因此应该用“got out of”来表示“挣脱”、“逃脱”的意思，故选D。
3. 逻辑推理法当遇到一道句子缺词题时，如果选项中的单词对我们来说都不熟悉，那么就可以通过对句子意义的逻辑推理来寻找答案。
例如：He blamed his boss for being unfair to him, and threatened that he would __________ if things didn’t change.A. leaveB. have leftC. be leavingD. have been leaving“blame”和“threaten”意为“责备”和“威胁”，从其他几个选项中可以看出，都不符合句子的逻辑意义。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语突破完形填空训练(2)及答案
高考英语突破完形填空训练〔2〕及答案第***套完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
One night this summer,on my way home from work I decided to seea movie.I knew the theatre would be airconditioned and I couldn’t face my 36 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to 37 theopening between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keepchanging the 38 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 39 he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such 40 in a public place？I thought the movie would help improve my English,but as it 41 ,it was an Italian movie. 42 about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 43’ve never understood why they gave me so much popcorn！It tasted pretty good,44.With time going by,I understood 45 of the romanticsounding Italians.I just heard the 46 of the popcorn chewed between my teeth.My thought started to 47.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I 48 to watch a host on TV frequently.He seemed like a good friend to me,until I saw him 49 on TV in New York speaking 50 English instead of perfect Korean.He didn’t 51 have a Korean accent！I felt like I had been betrayed (背叛)．When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English.52 we had picked up a few words,my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became terribly 53 and we all seemed to avoid each other.When we couldn’t avoid seeing each other,our expressions were stiff (僵硬的)．Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to 54 55 to say something in English but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it！We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.36.A.warm B．hot C．heated D．uncomfortable37.A.wander through B．walk through C．run through D．look through 38．A.room B．seat C．space D．angle39．A.however B．but C．or D．and40．A.excitement B．feeling C．privacy D．love41．A.came about B．came up C．turned up D．turned out42．A.Within B．After C．For D．Before43．A.concentrate on B．stare at C．work on D．stick with44.A.too B．either C．anyhow D．somehow45．A.much B．something C．nothing D．anything46．A.nutrient B．sound C．explosion D．smell47．A.stop B．wander C．imagine D．fascinate48.A.started B．began C．devoted D．used49．A.again B．immediately C．closely D．clearly50．A.fake B．informal C．perfect D．practical51.A.even B．always C．occasionally D．frequently 52．A.Unless B．If C．Before D．Since53．A.noisy B．quiet C．exciting D．still54．A.improving B．reading C．writing D．speaking55．A.managed B．happened C．tried D．had36.B。
高考英语二轮专题复习突破完形填空_49
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项。
There is an old story telling about a woman whose only sondied in an accident. In her 26 , she went to the wise man that is always 27 for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what 28 ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will 29 you with all I have if you can.”Instead of sending her away or 30 with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard (芥末) seed from a home that has never 31 sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in 32 of that magical mustard seed.She came first to a splendid apartment, 33 at the door, and said in a (n) 34 voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a (n) 35 that I want? It is very important to me.”36 , she didn’t get what she wanted, even without asingle word of 37 . They told her that she had come to thewrong place. And they began to 38 all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor, 39 people than I, though I also have had misfortune ofmy own?” She 40 to comfort them till they 41 . Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But 42 she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one 43 after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so 44 in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never 45 that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.26. A. joy B. danger C. beliefD. sorrow27. A. envied B. considered C. respected D.treated28. A. strange B. magical C. valuable D.important29. A. reward B. supply C. provide D. award30. A. quarreling B. discussing C. reasoning D.arguing31. A. suffered B. known C. obtained D.forgotten32. A. honor B. favor C. need D. search33. A. knocked B. broke C. stood D. pointed34. A. excited B. confident C. sad D. urgent35. A. place B. answer C. apartment D. person36. A. Luckily B. Immediately C. Gradually D.Unfortunately37. A. praise B. respect C. comfort D.encouragement38. A. exchange B. describe C. simplified D.decorated39. A. unfortunate B. unfriendly C. unimportantD. unfamiliar40. A. planned B. managed C. continued D.stayed 41. A. settle down B. break down C. calm down D.get dwon42. A. wherever B. whatever C. however D.whenever43. A. excuse B. tale C. lie D. reason44. A. curious B. puzzled C. worried D.involved45. A. recognizing B. realizing C. remembering D. wondering2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语 完形填空 第二章 专项突破
轻松突破高考完形填空专项突破根据上下文意义设空是多年来高考完形填空题的命题特点之一，试题着重考查同学们对文章的整体理解能力，所选文章上下文之间逻辑上有着密切的联系，某一局部成立的答案如果放到全文中去考虑也许就不能成立。
答题时，只有抓住全篇文章的主旨，才能选出既合乎语言规范，又合乎文章内容的答案来。
然而，不少同学在做完形填空题，特别是在做选择型完形填空题时，都不愿意或不习惯于先去领会全文大意，他们往往是结合选项提笔就填，结果常由于“见木不见林”而事倍功半。
要改变这一不良现象，就必须在弄清道理的同时进行一些针对性的训练。
如拿到试题后，可先用两三分钟时间浏览一下全文，以便把握文章大意；答题时，要设法找到每个答案的信息源；此外，还可做一些以意义填空为主的自由完形填空练习和首字母提示完形填空练习，以便增强依据文章整体答题的意识，养成在把握全文意义基础上再去逐空推敲答案的答题习惯。
下面分类编选若干例题，以帮助同学们学会分析解题思路，提高应试技能。
一、自由完形填空自由完形填空题也称短文填空题或非选择短文填空题。
这种题型重在对理解篇章、把握句子结构、判断词性词形能力的考查，它与首字母提示完形填空一样，是训练同学们选择型完形填空答题能力的有效途径。
解答这一类完形填空题首先得通读全文，了解大意，然后再根据行文逻辑，句子结构、词语搭配、语法形式一一填妥答案。
请看下面的例题：（一）Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by 1 to Dijon. He was very 2 and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the 3 to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he 4 that he was a very heavy sleeper. “ I may possibly protest（抗议）loudly 5 you try to wake me up!” he said to the conductor. “6___ don’t take any notice of what I 7 . Just 8 me off the train,anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to 9 .Later, when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already. He 10 at once that the conductor had forgotten to call him at Dijon. He was so 11 that he ran up to the conductor and began to 12 at him.“I have never been 13 angry in all my 14 .”Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly “You are not half so angry as the 15___ whom I pushed off the train at Dijon,” he said.答案简析：1、填train。
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轻松突破高考完形填空专项突破根据上下文意义设空是多年来高考完形填空题的命题特点之一，试题着重考查同学们对文章的整体理解能力，所选文章上下文之间逻辑上有着密切的联系，某一局部成立的答案如果放到全文中去考虑也许就不能成立。
答题时，只有抓住全篇文章的主旨，才能选出既合乎语言规范，又合乎文章内容的答案来。
然而，不少同学在做完形填空题，特别是在做选择型完形填空题时，都不愿意或不习惯于先去领会全文大意，他们往往是结合选项提笔就填，结果常由于“见木不见林”而事倍功半。
要改变这一不良现象，就必须在弄清道理的同时进行一些针对性的训练。
如拿到试题后，可先用两三分钟时间浏览一下全文，以便把握文章大意；答题时，要设法找到每个答案的信息源；此外，还可做一些以意义填空为主的自由完形填空练习和首字母提示完形填空练习，以便增强依据文章整体答题的意识，养成在把握全文意义基础上再去逐空推敲答案的答题习惯。
下面分类编选若干例题，以帮助同学们学会分析解题思路，提高应试技能。
一、自由完形填空自由完形填空题也称短文填空题或非选择短文填空题。
这种题型重在对理解篇章、把握句子结构、判断词性词形能力的考查，它与首字母提示完形填空一样，是训练同学们选择型完形填空答题能力的有效途径。
解答这一类完形填空题首先得通读全文，了解大意，然后再根据行文逻辑，句子结构、词语搭配、语法形式一一填妥答案。
请看下面的例题：（一）Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by 1 to Dijon. He was very 2and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the 3 to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he 4 that he was a very heavy sleeper. “I may possibly protest（抗议）loudly 5you try to wakeme up!”he said to the conductor. “6___ don't take any notice of what I 7 . Just 8 me off thetrain,anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to 9 .Later, when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Parisalready. He 10 at once that the conductor had forgotten to call him at Dijon. He was so 11that he ranup to the conductor and began to 12 at him.“I have never been 13 angry in all my 14 .”Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly “You are not half so angry as the 15___ whom I pushed off the train atDijon,”he said.答案简析：1、填train。
由to wake him up when the train came to Dijon可知。
2、填tired或sleepy。
根据wanted to sleep和后来一直睡到火车到达终点才醒可以推知。
3、填conductor。
由第5个空格后的he said to the conductor可以推知。
4、填explained。
根据行文逻辑判断。
5、填when或if。
凭语感。
6、填But。
与前文意思形成转折。
7、填say。
根据protest即可选定。
8、填push。
根据文章最后一句选定。
9、填sleep。
由下一句可以推知。
10、填realized。
火车已到巴黎，可他还在车上，所以他“意识到”乘务员忘记叫他了。
11、填angry。
从下一节以及you are not half so angry中可以得到足够的启示。
12、填shout。
因为气愤而冲着列车员“嚷”，合乎情理。
13、填so。
凭语感。
另从you are not half so angry as中亦能得到暗示。
114、填life。
凭语感。
另根据副词never和现在完成时的用法也可选定。
15、填American。
列车员以为他已按那位“美国人”（即Mark Twain）的要求在Dijon将其推下了火车。
该空格处若填man，person, gentleman或passenger等词，虽也可以，但明显不及American 一词含义准确，也反映不出文章的幽默之处。
（二）John Clark was a postman. He was fond of 1 . However, when he was delivering（投递）letters, he found thatnot all dogs were his friends. One particular dog called 2 who lived at No.108 Turner Road was one of John's3 .Whenever John came near his4 house, Spot would lie in and 5__ out on John, barking(吠叫)andtrying to bite his ankles.After a heavy snow 6 was freezing that morning. The road was covered with 7 . John was afraid of 8down, so he 9 his bike and walked with 10.____ steps. Unfortunately, John slipped on a patch of ice, whichwas opposite to No.108 Turner Road. Spot 11______ this as John together with his bike made such a big noise.Spot jumped onto John's shoulders and tried to bite his neck. Quick as a flash, John, whose hands were full ofletters, bit 12 on the leg.John Clark said later, “It was the 13 thing I could do. I don't approve of （赞成）cruelty to animals, but thatdog 14 had it coming. Since that day I've had no 15 at No.108 Spot always hides round the back ofthe house when he hears me coming.”答案简析：1、填dogs。
由下句可知。
2、填Spot。
由下文可知，这条狗被叫做Spot。
3、填enemies。
由上下句可推知。
4、填master's。
狗所看守的自然是“主人的”房子。
5、填jumped。
由前后动作之间的逻辑关系和第11空后的jumped一词可知。
6、填it。
“天气”极冷。
7、填ice。
由John slipped on a patch of ice可知。
8、填falling。
由于路上结着冰，所以害怕“跌倒”。
9、填pushed。
由walked可知，他是“推”着车走的。
10、填slow。
在结有冰的地面上行走，要防止跌倒，就得“慢”行。
11、填heard。
由…made such a big noise可推知。
12、填Spot。
“咬”这一动作的执行者是John，故承受者应为Spot。
13、填only。
显然那是John“唯一”能做的事，否则就会被狗咬伤。
14、填obviously或really。
那条狗“显然”或“真地”是伴着残忍来对付他的。
15、填trouble。
因为狗被治服了，所以John没再遇到“麻烦”。
（三）It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their1_____. This was the beginning of another 2__ day in New York City. 3__ this day was to be different.Waiting 4__ the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchmanwas about to 5__ a tightrope（绷索）between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first 6__ with great care. The wire held. Now he was sure he could do it. 7__ only a balancingpole, Philippe walked his way across a 8_____ of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour crowds began to notice. What a 9_____ ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a10__ figurewas walking on air.Philippe made seven trips, back and forth（来回）. He wasn't satisfied with just 11__ . At times, he would turn, sitdown, and 12__ go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing courage to lie down on the thin thread. And2thousands of 13_____ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the forty-five-minute 14____ , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 15____ he did it.Philippe shrugged（耸肩）and said, ”when I see two tall buildings, I walk.”答案简析：1、填work或jobs。