视觉错觉英语DUTYREPORT
视觉错觉PPT课件
运动错觉
菲洛错觉（Phi Phenomenon）
当一系列静止的图像以适当的时间和空间间隔呈现时，人们会感知到连续的运动。
自动运动错觉
在静态图像中感知到运动，例如在黑暗环境中长时间注视一个光点，光点似乎会移动。
运动后效错觉
观察一个移动物体后，视线转向静止物体时，静止物体似乎会沿着相反方向移动。
深度与立体感错觉
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视觉错觉在生活中的影响
视觉错觉对交通安全的影响
道路交通标Leabharlann 设计不合理的交通标志设计可能引发驾驶员的视觉错觉，导致误判或 忽视重要信息。
夜间驾驶视线受限
夜间驾驶时，由于光线不足和车灯照射范围有限，驾驶员可能产生 视觉错觉，增加事故风险。
驾驶员疲劳与注意力分散
长时间驾驶或注意力不集中时，驾驶员更容易受到视觉错觉的干扰 ，影响行车安全。
分类
根据产生原因和表现形式，视觉 错觉可分为几何错觉、色彩错觉 、运动错觉等。
视觉错觉的生理基础
眼睛结构
人眼具有复杂的结构，包括角膜、晶 状体、视网膜等，这些结构在处理光 线和图像时可能产生误差。
神经传导
视觉信息在神经系统中的传导过程中 ，可能受到神经元之间的连接和信号 传递等因素的影响，导致视觉错觉的 产生。
视觉错觉对服装设计的影响
色彩搭配与图案设计
巧妙的色彩搭配和图案设计可以利用视觉错觉原理，使服装更具 时尚感和吸引力。
身材修饰与视觉效果
通过合理的服装款式和剪裁，可以运用视觉错觉原理修饰身材， 达到更好的视觉效果。
面料质感与立体效果
不同面料的选择和处理方式可以产生不同的视觉错觉效果，增强 服装的立体感和层次感。
视觉错觉在广告排版中的应用
双眼视觉异常的基本概念英语
双眼视觉异常的基本概念英语Binocular Vision Anomalies.Binocular vision is the ability to use both eyes together to create a single, three-dimensional image of the world around us. This process involves the coordination of several different visual functions, including eye alignment, eye movements, and the ability to focus on objects at different distances. When any of these functions is impaired, it can lead to a binocular vision anomaly.Binocular vision anomalies can be classified into two main types:Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned. This can cause double vision, as well as other problems with depth perception and eye coordination.Convergence insufficiency is a condition in which the eyes have difficulty converging, or focusing on objectsthat are close to the face. This can cause eye strain, headaches, and difficulty reading.Binocular vision anomalies can be caused by a variety of factors, including:Muscle imbalances in the eyes.Congenital defects.Trauma.Neurological disorders.The symptoms of binocular vision anomalies can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:Double vision.Blurred vision.Eye strain.Headaches.Difficulty reading.Poor depth perception.Dizziness.Binocular vision anomalies can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including:Cover test.Retinoscopy.Visual acuity test.Stereopsis test.Treatment for binocular vision anomalies depends on thetype and severity of the condition. Some common treatments include:Eye exercises.Glasses or contact lenses.Surgery.Binocular vision anomalies are a common problem, but they can often be treated successfully. If you are experiencing any symptoms of a binocular vision anomaly, it is important to see an eye doctor for diagnosis and treatment.Eye Alignment.Eye alignment is essential for binocular vision. The eyes must be properly aligned so that they can point at the same object and send a single image to the brain. Eye alignment is controlled by six muscles that surround each eye. These muscles work together to move the eyes in alldirections.When the eyes are not properly aligned, it is called strabismus. Strabismus can occur in any direction, including:Esotropia (inward turning of the eye)。
心理学专业英文词汇【I】
IA 项目和配列IA 智力年龄ianthinopsia 紫幻视IAR theory 内隐联想反应理论iatreusiology 治疗学iatrogenic disorder 误诊致病iatrogenic homosexuality 误导性同性恋误导性同性恋iatrogenic neurosis 误诊性神经症iatrogenic neurosis 医源性神经症iatrology 医学iceberg organization 冰堡组织ice mountain profile 冰山剖面图ichthyophobia 恐鱼症iconic 形象的iconic experience of moral feeling 想象的道德情感体验iconic memory 映象记忆iconic representation 形象性表象iconic representation model 形象表象方式iconic representation stage 形象再现表象阶段iconic sign 图象符号iconic store 映像贮存iconography 图解iconolagny 恋肖像癖iconolatry 偶像崇拜iconomania 肖像崇拜癖ICT 胰岛素休克治疗法ictal 突发的ictal depression 发作性抑郁症ictal emotion 突发情绪ictometer 心搏计ictus 暴发ictus epilepticus 癫痫猝发ICW Interest Record 儿童福利机构的孩童兴趣纪录Id 本我id anxiety 本我焦虑idea 观念idea 意见idea of justice 公正观念idea of reason 理性观念idea of reference 参照主意idea of self accusation 自责观念ideal 理想ideal color 理想色ideal ego 理想自我ideal goal 理想目标ideal masochism 想象被虐狂ideal point 理想点ideal self 理想自我ideal sort 理想分类ideal strategy 理想策略ideal type 理想型ideal world 理想世界idealism 理想主义idealism 唯心论idealist apriorism 唯心论的先验观idealistic positivism 唯心实证主义idealistic psychology 唯心主义心理学唯心主义心理学ideality 理想idealization 理想化idealized image 理想化形象idealized self 理想化我idealless 没理想的ideate 形成概念ideation 观念作用ideational apraxia 观念性失用症ideational learning 观念学习ideational memory 观念记忆ideational type 观念型idea chase 意念飘忽idea motor 意念运动identical 相同的identical anchor items 相同参照测验题相同定锚测验题identical concept 同一概念identical element 相同要素identical elements theory 同元素论identical retinal point 网膜对应点identical twins 同卵双生identifiability principle 辨识原则identifiability principle 同一性原则identification 认同identification 识别identification ability 识别能力identification code 识别码identification condition 识别条件identification figure 认同人物identification foreclosure 同一性拒斥identification learning 辨别学习identification marking 识别标志identification of evidence 证据辨认identification problem 识别问题identification test 鉴别测验identification time 辨别时间identifier 识别符identify 识别identifying restrictions 识别的约束条件识别的约束条件identity 认同identity achievement 认同达成identity crises 认同危机identity diffusion 认同性扩散identity diffusion syndrome 同一性扩散综合症identity foreclosure 过早自认identity foreclosure 早闭型统合identity formation 自认形成identity hypothesis 同一性假说identity level of concept 概念守恒阶段概念守 阶段identity moratorium 未定型统合identity moratorium 自认拖延identity of object and self 物我合一identity of perception 知觉同一性identity of relation 关系的同一identity of thinking and being 思维和存在的同一性identity test 鉴定试验identity vs role diffusion 同一性与角色混乱identity vs role diffusion conflict 自认与角色扩散之矛盾ideodynamism 观念统制ideogenetic 观念性的ideoglandular 观念性腺分泌ideogram 表意文字ideograph 符号ideography 意符系统ideokinetic 意念性动作的ideokinetic apraxia 意想运动性运用不能ideolectotype 自选模式标本ideological 意识形态的ideological education 意识形态教育ideological form 观念形态ideologue 空想家ideology 意识形态ideometabolism 观念性代谢ideomotion 观念性动作ideomotor 意识运动性的ideophobia 观念恐怖症ideophone 摹拟音ideophrenia 观念倒错ideoplasy 观念凝注ideoreflex 观念反射ideo motion training 念动训练ideo motor 念动ideo motor apraxia 观念 运动性失用症观念 运动性失用症ideo motor theory 动念说idioadaptation 特殊适应idioadaptation evolution 特殊适应性演化idiochromosome 性染色体idiocrasy 特异反应性idioctonia 自杀idiocy 白痴idioecology 个体生态学idiogamist 自偶者idiogenesis 自发病idioglossia 新语病idiographic 个人签名的idiographic approach 个人特质研究法个人特质研究法idiographic psychology 特殊规律心理学特殊规律心理学idiohypnotism 自我催眠idiolalia 自语症idiolect 个人言语特点idiologism 自解言语症idiom 成语idiom 惯用语idioneural 神经自身的idiopathia 自发病idiopathic 自发idiopathic epilepsy 自发性癫痫症idiophrenic 脑本身的idioplasm 胚质idiopsychologic 自发心理的idioreflex 自发性反射idiosyncrasy 特异反应性idiosyncrasy 特质idiosyncrasy credit 特殊信任idiot 白痴idiot 低能idiotia 白痴idiotia diplegica 双侧瘫性白痴idiotia epileptica 癫痫性白痴idiotia familialis amaurotica 黑蒙家族性白痴idiotia hemiplegica 偏瘫性白痴idiotia hydrocephalica 水脑性白痴idiotia microcephalica 小头性白痴idiotia paralytica 麻痹性白痴idiotia paraplegica 截瘫性白痴idiotic 白痴的idiotropic 内省的idiotype 个体基因型idiot savant 低能特才idiovariation 自发性变异idio imbecile 痴愚idol 偶像idolater 偶像崇拜者idolatress 偶像崇拜者idolatrous 崇拜偶像的idolatry 偶像崇拜idolum 谬论id ego conflict 伊特 自我冲突IE 工业工程工业工程IE ratio 呼吸比率ignominy 耻辱ignoramus 毫无知识的人ignorance 愚昧ignore 不顾ikonic 形象的illation 演绎illegal demand 非法需要illegal mind 违法心理illegality 违法illegitimacy 不合理illegitimate children 私生儿童illegitimate combination 不正常结合illegitimate copulation 不正常接合illegitimate political behavior 非法的政治行为illiberal 无教养的illicit 不正当的Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities 伊利诺心理语言能力测验illiteracy 文盲illness 疾病illness frequency rate 患病率illness management 管理不善illness suited 不适合illuminance 照度illuminant color 发光色illumination 豁朗期illumination 照明illumination distribution 照明分布illumination effect 照明效应illumination ergonomics 照明工效学illumination flicker 照度闪耀illumination level 照明水平illumination meter 照度计illumination theory of cognition 光照论illumination uniformity 照明均匀性illumine 启发illusion 错觉illusion in flight 飞行错觉illusion of angle and direction 角度 方向错觉illusion of assimilation contrast of concentric circles 同心圆同化 对比错觉illusion of auditory 听错觉illusion of control 控制错觉illusion of curvature 弯曲错觉illusion of doubles 相联错觉illusion of false recognition 误认错觉illusion of memory 记忆错觉illusion of movement 运动错觉illusion of negative doubles 反向相识错觉illusion of orientation 定向错觉illusion of positive doubles 正向相识错觉illusion of size 大小错觉illusion of unanimity 一致性错觉illusory contour 错觉轮廓illustration 说明illutation 泥浴疗法ill being 不好的境地ill breeding 教养不好ill defined problem 定义有缺陷问题定义有缺陷问题ill feeling 敌意ill fortune 厄运ill humour 心情恶劣image 映象image analysis 映象分析image formation 成象image interview 映象面谈image memory 表象记忆image of problem 问题表象image processing 想象过程image scanning 意象审视image strategy 意象战略image survey 意象调查image training 表象训练image type 表象型imageless thinking 无意象思维imageless thought 无意象思考imagery 意象imagery code 意象码imagery therapy 想象治疗法imagery thinking 意象思维imagery training 意象训练imagery type 意象型imaginal memory 形象记忆imaginal thinking 形象思维imaginary audience 假想观众imaginary audience in adolescence 青少年期的假想观众imaginary color stimulus 假想色刺激imaginary companion 假想游伴imaginary playmates 假想玩伴imaginary space 想象空间imaginary threshold 假想临界imagination 想象imagination in music 音乐想象imagination training 想象训练imaginative 富于想象的imaginative image 想象表象imaginative play 想象游戏imaginative power 想象力imagine 想象imago 潜存替象imago 无意识意向imbalance 不平衡imbalantia 肌平衡觉缺失imbecile 痴愚imbecility 愚笨imbecillitas 痴愚imbecillitas phenylpyruvica 智力发育不全性苯丙酮尿imbedding 嵌入imbedding method 嵌入法imbroglio 纠葛imipramine 丙咪嗪imitate 模拟imitated tactic training 战术模拟训练imitation 模仿imitation law 模仿律imitation learning 模仿学习imitation of sex typed behavior 性别行为的模仿imitation psychology 模仿心理学imitation strategy 模仿战略imitation theory of crime 犯罪模仿论犯罪模 论imitation with expansion 扩充模仿imitative imagination 模仿想象imitative learning 模仿学习imitative play 模仿性游戏imitative sound 模仿音imitativeness 模仿性imitator 模拟器immanence 内在性immanent 内在的immanent action 内在活动immanent contradiction 内在矛盾immanent factor 内在因素immaterial 非物质的immaterial substance 非物质实体immature 不成熟immature 未成熟的immature personality 幼稚人格immatureness 未成熟immaturity 不成熟immaturity of emotion 情绪不成熟immaturity of psychosexual 性心理不成熟immaturity maturity theory 未成熟 成熟理论immediacy 直接immediate 即时的immediate 直接的immediate access 快速存贮immediate association 即时联想immediate cause 近因immediate constituent 直接成分immediate experience 直接经验immediate explosive power 瞬间爆发力瞬间爆发力immediate feedback 即时反馈immediate gratification 即时满足immediate heredity 直接遗传immediate inference 直接推理immediate knowledge 直接知识immediate memory 即时记忆immediate memory span 即时记忆广度即时记忆广度immediate memory span test 即时记忆广度测验immediate perception 直觉immediate psychological state 临场心理状态immediate reaction 即时反应immediate reasoning 即时推理immediate recall 即时回忆immediate thinking 临场思维immigrant 移民immigration 移居imminence 急迫imminent justice 立时惩处immobility 不动性immobilization 制动immoderate 无节制的immoral 不道德的immorality 不道德immortality 永生妄想immunization 抗劝immunize 免疫immunobiology 免疫生物学immunogenetics 免疫遗传学immunotherapy 免疫疗法immure 监禁immutability 不变性impact 冲击impact of unemployment 失业冲击impaction 冲击impaired 受损impairment 损伤impairment of hearing 听力损伤imparting of experience 经验的传授impasse 绝境impasse priority therapy 绝境先行疗法绝境先行疗法impassion 激动impassive 缺乏热情的impatience 急躁impedance 阻抗impede 阻止impediment speech 言语障碍impel 迫使imperative auditory hallucination 命令性幻听imperative idea 强迫观念imperceptible 感觉不到的imperceptible given 未感知到的材料imperception 知觉不全imperceptive 知觉缺乏的imperceptiveness 知觉缺乏impercipience 无知觉能力imperfect 不完全的imperfect competition 不完全竞争imperfect induction 不完全归纳推理imperil 危害impermeable construct 非渗透性建构impersonal 非个人的imperturbation 沉着impetuosity 急躁impetuous type 不可遏止型impetus 冲动implantation 移植implement plan 执行计划implication 含蓄implicit 内隐的implicit associative response 内隐联想反应implicit associative response theory 内隐联想反应理论implicit behavior 内隐行为implicit favorite model 隐含偏爱模型implicit learning 隐学习implicit memory 内隐记忆implicit personality theory 内隐人格论内隐性格观implicit reinforcement 隐蔽的强化作用隐蔽的增强作用implicit response 内隐反应implicit speech 内隐言语implicit style 含蓄implicit theories 内隐理论implicit theories of leadership 内隐领导理论implosion 以恐治恐法implosive psychotherapy 内爆心理治疗内爆心理治疗法implosive therapy 内爆疗法imply 蕴涵importance principle 重要性原则importance value index 重要值指数important event 重大事件important records 重要事项记述importation 输入impossible figure 不可能图形impostor 谎言癖者imposture 欺骗impotence 性无能impotentia coeundi 交媾不能性阳萎impotentia erigendi 勃起不能性阳萎impoverished perception 刺激贫缺知觉刺激贫缺知觉impoverished perception 简约化知觉impoverishment 枯竭impressed variation 强制变异impression 印象impression advertising 印象广告impression formation 印象形成impression management 印象操纵impression management 印象管理impression method 印象法impression of maternal 母感影响impressionability 易感性impressionism 印象派impressive aphasia 感觉性失语impressiveness 印象性imprinting 印记imprison 监禁improbity 不诚实improper character 非正常特征improvement 改善improvement curve 进步曲线improvement of environment 环境改善improvement of office work 办公室工作改善improvisation 临时润饰improvisational performance 即兴表演imprudence 轻率impuberism 未成年impuberty 前青春期impugn 指责impulse 冲动impulse buying 冲动购买impulse counter 脉冲计数器impulse disorders 冲动性障碍impulse frequency 脉冲频率impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse ridden 冲动驱使impulse ridden personality 冲动性人格 动性人格impulsing 发生脉冲impulsion 冲动impulsive 冲动的impulsive action 冲动行为impulsive behavior 冲动行为impulsive child 冲动儿童impulsive nature 冲动本性impulsive neurosis 冲动性神经症impulsive noise 脉冲噪声impulsive obsession 冲动欲impulsive sound 冲击音impulsive style 冲动型impulsive tic 冲动性抽搐impulsive type 冲动型impulsiveness 冲动性impunitive 不罚型imputation 诋毁in advance 提前in corpora 体内in opposition to each other 互相对立in vitro 试管内inability 无能inability of empathy 感情移入不能inability of impression 铭记障碍inability to fix 铭记困难inaccessibility 难接近inaccessible 难接近的inaccuracy 不正确inaction 不活跃inactivation 失活inactivation center 失活中心inactive region 不活动区inactive state 不活动状态inadaptability 不适应性inadaptable 不能适应的inadaptation 不适应inadaptive phase 不适应阶段inadequacy 不适当inadequate 不适当的inadequate personality 不适当人格inadequate stimulus 不当刺激inadvertence 漫不经心inadvertent 粗心大意的inadvisable 不明智的inaesthetic 无审美感的inanimate 非生物性inanition 营养不足inappetence 食欲不振inappropriate affect 不适当情感inarticulate speech 不清晰言语inattention 不注意inauspicious 不祥的inavoidance need 避败需求inaxon 长轴索细胞inbeing 本性inborn 天生的inborn reflex 先天反射inbred 近亲交配inbreeding 近亲繁殖inbreeding coefficient 近亲系数incapacity 无能incarcerate 禁闭incendiarism 纵火狂incendiary mania 纵火狂incentive 诱因incentive condition 刺激条件incentive management 奖励管理incentive motivation 诱因动机incentive system 激励制度incentive theory 诱因论incentive value 诱因价incertitude 无把握incest 乱伦incest avoidance 乱伦回避incest barrier 乱伦阻障incest dream 乱伦梦incest fantasy 乱伦幻想incest taboo 乱伦禁忌incidence 关联incidence rate 发生率incident 事件incident process method 发生过程法incidental 偶然的incidental error 偶然误差incidental error of observation 观察偶误观察偶误incidental learning 偶然学习incidental memory 无意记忆incidental sampling 偶然抽样incidental stimulus 伴随刺激incipient 初始的incitantia 精神兴奋剂incite 激励incivility 粗暴言行inclemency 险恶inclination 倾向inclination coding 倾度编码inclination illusion 倾斜错觉incline 倾向inclusion need 合群需求incognizant 未意识到的incoherence 不连贯incoherent of speech 言语散乱income 收入income level 收入水平incompatible response 不相容反应incompetence 机能不全incompetent 无能incomplete data 不完全资料incomplete design 不完全设计incomplete learning method 不完全学习法incomplete man test 人像填补测验incomplete picture test 缺图测验incomplete sentence test 填句测验incomplete survey 非全面调查incomprehension 缺乏理解inconceivable 不可想象的incondite 无礼貌的inconformity 不一致incongruence 不协调incongruity 不相称inconscient 无意识的inconsequent 不连贯的inconsistency 不一致性inconsistent 不一致的inconsolable 极度沮丧的inconspicuous 难以察觉的inconstancy 反复无常incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁inconvertibility 不可转化性inconvincible 不能说服的incoordination 不协调incorporation 结合incorporation 渗入incorporation mistake 渗入误差incorporeal 非物质的incorret 错误的incorrigible 难以纠正的increase 增进increase accumulation 增加累计increase of mental metabolism 心理代谢过旺incredible 不可信的incredulity 不相信increment 增加incremental learning 逐步积累的学习incremental threshold 增值阈incremental validity 增值效度incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretopathy 内分泌病incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incretotherapy 内分泌疗法incubation 潜伏incubation 酝酿incubation period 潜伏期incubation stage 孕育期incubus 梦魇inculcation 谆谆教诲incult 粗俗的incumbency 责任incur 招惹incurable 不能治愈的incurvation 向内弯曲incurvation reflex 躯体侧弯反射incus 砧骨indecent assault 猥亵犯罪indecipherable 难辨认的indecision 犹豫indecorum 失礼的言行indefatigable 不倦的indefinite 无限的indefinite variability 不定变异性indemnify 保障indemonstrable 无法证明的independence 独立性independence in judgment 独立判断independence test 独立性检验independent action 独立行动independent assortment 独立分配independent behavior 独立行为independent comparison 独立比较independent control 独立控制independent development 主动发育independent discovery learning 独立发现学习independent event 独立事件independent experiment 独立实验independent factor 独立因素independent group 独立组independent group design 独立组设计independent inversion 个别倒位independent judgment 独立判断independent living 独立生活independent observation 独立观察independent personality 独立人格independent probability 独立机率independent reflection 独立反省independent sample 独立样本independent sampling 独立抽样independent trials 独立试验independent variable 独立变量independent variable 自变量independent variable×subject variable design 自变量×被试变量设计自变项×被试变项设计indeterminate 不确定的indeterminate task 不明确任务indetermination 不确定indeterminism 非决定论index 索引index 指数index case 指标个案index mark 指标index of constancy 常性指数index of determination 决定指数index of difficulty 难度指数index of discrimination 鉴别指数index of forecasting efficiency 预测效率指数index of perceptual constancy 知觉常性指数index of phenomenal regression 现象性回归指数index of precision 确定指数index of reliability 信度指数index of retest consistency 复测一致性指数index of school effectiveness 学校效能指标index of silent reading test 默读能力测量指标index of stability 稳定指数index of variability 变异指数index of wages 工资指数index variable 指标变量indicant 指标indication 指示法indication 指征indicative character 指示特征indicator 指示器indifference 淡漠indifference 无差别indifference curve 无差别曲线indifference point 无差别点indifferent euphoria 淡漠型欣快indifferent stimulus 无关刺激indifferentism 冷漠主义indigence 贫困indigestion 难以理解indignity 侮辱indirect 间接indirect acting factor 间接影响因素indirect aggression 间接攻击indirect comprehension 间接理解indirect conditioning 间接条件作用indirect correlation 间接相关indirect glare 间接眩光indirect group 间接群体indirect inference 间接推理indirect intent 间接故意indirect intercourse 间接交往indirect interest 间接兴趣indirect judgment 间接判断indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect method of teaching 间接教学法间接教学法indirect observation 间接观察indirect recall 间接回忆indirect relation 间接关系indirect scaling 间接量表法indirect suggestion 间接暗示indirect survey 间接调查indirect teaching 间接教学indirect vision 间接视觉indiscipline 无纪律indiscretion 不慎重indiscriminate 不加区别的indisposition 不舒服indistinct play 未分化型游戏individual 个体individual aggression 个人攻击individual behavior 个人行为individual character 个性individual characteristics 个人特征individual consciousness 个体意识individual counseling 个别咨询individual delinquency 个人犯罪individual development 个体发展individual development period 个体发展期individual development psychology 个性发展心理学individual diagnosis 个别诊断individual difference 个别差异individual difference in learning 学习的个别差异individual difference model 个别差异模型individual differences 个体差异individual distance 个体距离individual ecology 个体生态学Individual education 个别教育Individual guided education 个别指导教学individual habitat 个体生境individual identity 个人统合individual inclination 个性倾向性individual intelligence test 个别智力测验individual learning 个人学习individual mental characteristics 个性心理特征individual mind 个性心理individual morality 个人道德individual need 个人需要individual object space 个人的对象空间个人的对象空间individual perceptual space 个人知觉空间individual problem solving 个别问题解决individual psychology 个体心理学individual psychotherapy 个别心理治疗个别心理治疗法Individual Pupil Monitoring System 个别学生监察系统individual ranking 个人排序法individual scale 个人量表individual schedule 个人调查表individual space 个人空间individual symbol 个别性象征individual term 个别项individual test 个别测验individual therapy 个别治疗法individual trait 个人特质individual variant 个别变异individual will 个人意志individual workplaces 个人工作场地individualism 个人主义individualistic reward structure 个别奖赏结构individuality 个性individuality formation 个性形成individuality of character 性格的个别性性格的个别性individuality theory 个性理论individualization 个性化individualized education 个别化教育individualized instruction 个别化教学individualized language 个性化语言individually guided education 个别指导教学individuation 个别化individuation process 个性化过程indoctrination 教条灌输indolence 懒惰indoor noise 室内噪声induce 诱发induced abortion 人为堕胎induced aggression 诱导性攻击induced analgesia 诱发性痛觉缺失induced association 诱导联想induced color 诱导色induced compliance 诱发依从induced dormancy 诱导休眠induced exercise 诱导练习induced hallucination 诱导幻觉induced motion 诱动现象induced motion perception 诱导运动知觉induced movement 诱导运动induced mutation 诱导突变induced potential 诱发电位induced compliance paradigm 诱从范式诱从范式inducement 诱因inducer 诱导物inducible system 诱导系统inducing color 诱导色induction 归纳induction 诱导induction method 归纳法inductive argument 归纳式论证inductive effect 诱导效应inductive inference 归纳推理inductive method 归纳法inductive reasoning 归纳推理inductive research 归纳研究inductive statistics 归纳统计学inductive stimulus 诱发刺激inductive substance 诱导物质inductive teaching model 归纳教学法inductive test 归纳测验inductiveness 感应inductive deductive reasoning 归纳 演绎推理inductor 感应体inductor 诱导体indulgence 放任indulgence 恣纵indulgent 纵容的industrial accident 工厂事故industrial and mining establishments 工矿企业industrial conflict 工业化冲突industrial consultants 工业咨询industrial control 工业管理industrial democracy 工业化民主industrial department 工业部门industrial design 工业设计industrial development 工业发展industrial disease 工业病industrial distribution 工业分布industrial efficiency 工业效率industrial engineering 工业工程工业工程industrial enterprise 工业企业industrial fatigue 工业疲劳industrial hygiene 工业卫生学industrial labour 工业劳动industrial management 工业管理industrial mental health 工业心理卫生工业心理卫生industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial planning 工业计划industrial production capacity 工业生产能力industrial production survey 工业生产调查industrial psychiatry 工业精神病学Industrial Psychology 工业心理industrial psychology 工业心理学industrial recreation 工余康乐industrial relations 工业关系industrial relations 劳资关系industrial revolution 工业革命industrial robot 工业用机器人industrial sabotage 工业破坏industrial safety 工业安全industrial social psychology 工业社会心理学industrial sociology 工业社会学industrial stagnation 工业停滞industrial standardization 工业标准化industrial statistics 工业统计industrial supervision 工业监督industrial training 工业训练industrial undertaking 工业企业industrial work 工业性作业industrial workers 产业工人industrialization 工业化industrialized society 工业化社会industrial organizational psychology 工业组织心理学industry gerontology 工业老年学industry vs inferiority conflict 勤业与自卑的矛盾inebriation 酒醉inebriety 醉癖ineducable 不可教育的inefficacy 无效inelastic 无适应性的inenarrable 难以描述的inequality 不平等inequitable relationship 不公平关系inequity 不公平ineradicable 不能根除的inert 惰性的inert type 不活泼型inertia 惰性inescapable 逃避不了的inestimable parameter 无法估计参数inevitable 不可避免的inexact data 不准确数据inexcitability 无反应性inexcusable 不可原谅的inexecutable 难以实行的inexistent 不存在的inexperience 缺乏经验inexpressive 无表情的inextricable 不能解决的infallible data 可靠数据infancy 婴儿期infancy stage 婴儿期infant 婴儿Infant Behavior and Development 婴儿行为与发育infant development 婴儿发展infant education 幼儿教育infant intelligence scale 婴儿智力量表婴儿智力量表Infant Mental Health Journal 婴儿心理卫生杂志infant psychology 婴儿心理学infant psychophysics 婴儿精神物理学infant socialization 婴儿社会化infant test 婴儿测验infant vocalization 婴儿发声infanticide 杀婴infanticulture 育儿法infantile 幼稚的infantile amentia 幼儿痴呆infantile amnesia 婴儿期遗忘infantile amnesia 幼年经验失忆症infantile autism 婴儿期自闭症infantile convulsion 婴儿痉孪infantile neurosis 幼儿神经症infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症infantile personality 幼稚型人格infantile polymorphous perverse 婴儿期的多形性反常infantile psychosis 婴儿期精神症infantile sexuality 幼儿性欲infantile speech 婴儿言语infantile stimulation 幼儿期刺激infantile trauma 婴儿期创伤infantilism 幼稚病infatuation 迷恋infect 感染infection 感染infections disorder 传染性疾病infectious 感染性的infectiousness 传染性infective psychosis 感染性精神病infecundity 不育infelicity 不幸infer 推论inference 推论inference of immediate 直接推论inference of mediate 间接推论inferential logic 推论逻辑inferential statistics 推论统计inferior colliculus 下丘inferior oblique muscles 下斜肌inferior olivary nuclei 下橄榄核inferior retcus 下直肌inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回皮层inferiority 自卑inferiority complex 自卑情结inferiority feeling 自卑感infernal circle 恶性循环inferred self 推论自我infertility 不孕infest 侵扰infidelity 不忠实infinite population 无限总体infinite value logic 无限价值逻辑infinitive 原形infirmity 衰弱inflammation 激动inflated 夸张的inflation 人格扩张inflection 曲折inflow theory 流入说influence 影响influence factor 影响因素influence theory of organization 组织的影响理论influencing agent 影响者influx of stimulus 刺激流入informal 非正式的informal communication 非正式沟通informal group 非正式群体informal interview 非正式面谈informal network 非正式沟通网络informal organization 非正式组织informal test 非正式测验informatics 信息学information 情报information 信息information acquisition 信息获得information analysis 信息分析information analyst 信息分析专家information bank 资料库information bit 信息单位information capacity 信息容量information channel 信息通路information coding 信息编码information community 信息共同体information content 信息内容information cue 信息提示information display 信息显示information dissemination 信息传递information economics 信息经济学information encoding 信息编号information error 信息误差information exchange 信息交换information explosion 信息爆炸information feedback 信息反馈information gap 信息差距information giving 提供信息information input 信息输入information overload 信息超负荷information pollution 信息污染information pressure 信息压力information process 信息过程information process of purchasers 买主的信息加工information processing 信息加工information processing language 信息加工语言information processing model of learning 学习信息加工模式information processing models 信息加工模式information processing psychology 信息加工心理学information processing system 信息加工系统information processing theory 信息加工理论information processing theory of emotion 情绪信息加工理论information psychology 信息心理学information rate 信息率information redundance 信息冗余度information residue 信息多余性information response 信息反应information retrieval 信息检索information science 信息科学information source 信息源information storage 信息贮存information storage unit 信息贮存器information system 信息系统information technology 信息技术information test 常识测验information theory 信息论information transfer 信息传递information transmission 信息传输information transmission system 信息传输系统informational influence 信息影响informational power 信息力informational power 知识权力informational response 信息反应informational RNA 信息RNAinformational roles of managers 管理者的信息角色informational social influence 信息性社会影响information processing flowchart 信息加工流程图information processing model 信息加工模型information processing model of attention 注意的信息加工模型information processing of intelligence 智力信息加工information processing psychology 信息加工心理学information processing theory 信息处理论information processing theory of intelligence 信息处理智力论informative advertising 信息广告informative advertising 知识性广告informed consent 知会同意informosome 信息体infracortical 皮质下的infraction 违背infrahuman 低于人类的infrahuman language 类人猿语言infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared ray 红外线infrasonic 次声的infrasound 次声infrastructure 基础infrequent inquiry 不经常性调查infringe 违反infringement 违法行为infundibulum 漏斗部ing 差别任意加权ingather 收集ingenuity 机灵ingest 摄食ingestion 摄食ingestive 摄食的ingestive behavior 摄食行为ingrate 忘恩的人ingratiation 奉承ingratiation tactics 讨好策略ingratitude 忘恩负义ingredient 组成部分ingroup 内集团ingroup outgroup 群体内 群体外inharmony 不和谐inherence 内在固有性inherent 先天的inherent character 固有特性inherent law 内在规律inherent variability 固有变异性inherit 遗传inheritability ratio 遗传率inheritable 可遗传的inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired character 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传特性inherited coordination 遗传协调inherited releasing mechanism 遗传释放机制inherited tendency 遗传趋势。
视觉现象
I.
错觉 (illusion) ： 错觉是人们观察物体时，由于物体受到形、 光、色的干扰，加上人们的生理、心理原因而误 认物象，会产生与实际不符的判断性的视觉误差。 错觉是知觉的一种特殊形式，它是人在特定的条 件下对客观事物的扭曲的知觉，也就是把实际存 在的事物被扭曲的感知为与实际事物完全不相符 的事物。
V. 普尔金耶现象 (Purkinje phenomenon) 普尔金耶现象：一般发生在黄昏时，当眼睛的 暗视系统（对光反应感觉迟钝）开始工作时，而 这时在眼睛的适光系统中的颜色感应圆锥细胞仍 可以辨别颜色。适光系统对较长的波长有着更强 的敏感性（如红及黄），而暗视系统则对波长较 短的颜色（如蓝及绿）敏感性更强。因此在黄昏 时，眼睛所看到的红与黄比原来它们本身的颜色 会显得更深一些，而蓝色及绿色则会显得更亮一 些。
THE END
视觉现象
Visual Phenomena来自I. II. III. IV. V. VI.
错觉 illusion 明视觉 photopic vision 暗视觉 Scotopic Vision 中间视觉 mesopic vision 普尔金耶现象 Purkinje phenomenon 视觉适应 visual adaptation
透过色：光打到透明的物体上，有些颜色被吸 收，有些颜色被透过。通过透过的光，我们所看 到的颜色，被称为透过色。 表面色：通过反射，我们看到的颜色，称之为 表面色。
VI. 视觉适应 (visual adaptation) 视觉适应是视觉器官的感觉随外界亮度的刺 激而变化的过程；有时也指这一过程达到的最 终状态。视觉适应的机制包括视细胞或神经活 动的重新调整，瞳孔的变化及明视觉与暗视觉 功能的转换。由黑暗环境进入明亮环境，眼睛 过渡到明视觉状态称为明适应，所需时间为几 秒或几分钟。由明亮环境进入黑暗环境转换成 暗视觉状态称为暗适应，这个过程约需要十几 分钟到半小时。频繁的视觉适应会导致视觉迅 速疲劳。
分析视力下降和提建议的英语作文
Analyzing Vision Decline and ProvidingSolutionsIn recent years, the issue of declining vision among individuals, especially among the younger population, has become a pressing concern. The alarming rise in this trend can be attributed to several factors, including prolonged exposure to screens, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and alack of awareness regarding eye care.The primary culprit behind this vision decline is the excessive use of electronic devices. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and computers, people are spending more time than ever before staring at screens. Thisconstant strain on the eyes leads to fatigue and, over time, can result in permanent damage to vision. Additionally, the blue light emitted from these screens is harmful to the retina and can contribute to vision loss.Another significant factor is the sedentary lifestyle that many individuals adopt. Lack of physical activity anda diet rich in fruits and vegetables can lead to a decrease in blood circulation, affecting the health of the eyes.Additionally, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are also known to negatively impact vision.Moreover, many people fail to prioritize eye care. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting and treating vision problems early on. However, many individuals neglect this aspect of their health, often due to a lack of awareness or a busy schedule.To address this issue, several solutions can be implemented. Firstly, individuals should take measures to reduce their screen time. This can be achieved by setting limits on device usage, taking frequent breaks, and practicing eye exercises. Additionally, using blue light filters on electronic devices can help mitigate the harmful effects of blue light.Secondly, promoting a healthy lifestyle is essential. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help maintain good eye health. Incorporating foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, into the diet can further benefit eye health.Lastly, it is crucial to raise awareness about eye care. People should be educated about the importance of regular eye exams and the early detection of vision problems. Healthcare providers and educational institutions can playa pivotal role in this effort by including eye health education in their programs.In conclusion, the decline in vision is a multifaceted issue that requires a combined effort from individuals, healthcare providers, and society at large. By addressingthe underlying causes and implementing practical solutions, we can hope to reverse this trend and preserve the visionof future generations.**分析视力下降及提出建议**近年来，尤其是年轻人中视力下降的问题日益严重，这引起了人们的广泛关注。
视觉错位图的英文作文
视觉错位图的英文作文英文：As I delve into the intriguing world of optical illusions, one concept that captivates my attention is the phenomenon of visual misperception, commonly referred to as "visual illusions" or "optical illusions." These deceptive images often play tricks on our minds, challenging our perceptions and revealing the complex workings of ourvisual system.One classic example of a visual misperception is the famous Müller-Lyer illusion. This illusion consists of two lines of equal length, each adorned with arrow-like fins pointing either inward or outward. Despite their identical lengths, one line appears longer than the other due to the arrangement of the fins. This illusion demonstrates how our brains interpret visual cues in context, sometimes leading to erroneous judgments of size or distance.Another intriguing example is the Ponzo illusion, which involves two identical horizontal lines placed between converging lines that appear to recede into the distance. Despite being the same length, the upper line appearslonger than the lower one due to the influence of the converging lines, which trick our brains into perceiving depth and distance.Visual illusions can also occur in everyday life, often without us even realizing it. For instance, have you ever noticed how objects appear larger when placed closer to you, even if they're actually the same size as objects farther away? This phenomenon, known as size constancy, is a formof visual misperception that helps us maintain a consistent perception of object size despite changes in distance.In addition to size constancy, other factors such as color, contrast, and motion can also influence how we perceive visual stimuli. Take, for example, the motion aftereffect illusion, commonly experienced after staring at a moving pattern for an extended period. When you shiftyour gaze to a stationary object, it may appear to move inthe opposite direction, creating a disorienting sensation known as the motion aftereffect.Visual misperceptions can also be exploited forartistic purposes, as seen in the work of renowned artists like M.C. Escher. Escher's intricate designs often feature impossible objects and paradoxical scenes that challenge viewers' perceptions and defy conventional notions of space and reality.In conclusion, visual misperceptions are a fascinating aspect of human perception, revealing the intricate mechanisms of our visual system and reminding us that what we see is not always what is actually there. By exploring these illusions, we gain insight into the complexities of the human mind and the way we perceive the world around us.中文：深入探索视觉错觉的迷人世界，其中一个吸引我的注意的概念是视错觉现象，通常被称为 "视觉错觉" 或 "光学错觉"。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSectionⅠWelcometotheunit
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Unit 1 The world of our senses
Excessive(过度的) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation.To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards are the greatestcurves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
Unit 1 The world of our senses
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Warming Up
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心理学专业英语词汇
A：A factor A因素A factor 抽象因素A fair days work 合理的日工作量A light source A光源a posterior 后验的a posteriori 经验的A Q 成绩商数A reaction A 反应A type personality A 型人格A B XA chromosomeA SA typeAA 成就年龄AAA 急性焦虑发作abacus 算盘abacus 珠算abandonment of aged 弃老abandonment reaction 遗弃感abandonment threat 抛弃威胁abarognosia 辨重不能abase 自卑abasement 贬抑abasia 步瘫症abasia 步行失能ABBA order ABBAAbbe condenser 阿贝氏聚焦镜abbe effect 神父效应abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated formula 简写式ABC method ABCABC of reaction time 反应时ABCABC of sense impression 初步感觉印象abderite 愚笨者abdomen 腹部abdominal breath 腹内呼吸abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal wall 腹壁abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abductor 外展肌abecedarian 初学者abecedarian 字母的abepithymia 感情淡漠aberglaube 迷信aberrance 畸变aberrance 离轨aberrant behavior 异常行为aberrant 畸变aberration of light 光行差aberration rate 畸变率aberration 像差aberrometer 像差计abhor 憎恶abhorrence 憎恶abhorrent to reason 反理性的abhorrer 嫌恶者abient behavior 回避行为abient drive 回避驱力abient response 回避反应ability characteristics 能力特征ability compensation 能力补偿ability development 能力发展！能力发展ability distribution 能力分配ability group 能力组ability grouping 能力分组ability level 能力水平ability of cognizance 认知能力ability of imagination 想象力ability of managers 管理者的能力ability of memory 记忆力ability of taking criminal responsibility 刑事责任能力ability of thinking 思维能力ability rating 能力分等ability test 能力测验ability trait 能力特质ability taskability 能力abiogenesis 自然发生说abiogenist 自然发生论者abionergy 生活力缺损abiophysiology 无机生理学abiosis 生活力缺损abiotic surround 无生命环境abiotic 无生命的abirritation 应激性减弱Abklingen 残留感觉ablation 切除ablaze 激昂able bodiedablepsia 视觉缺失ablush 脸红ablutomania 清洗癖abmodality 感觉形态异常abmodality 异相abnegate 放弃abnegation 放弃abnerval current 离神经电流Abney effect 艾比尼效应abnormal behavior 变态行为abnormal behavior 异常行为abnormal child 异常儿童abnormal condition 异常条件abnormal curve 非常态曲线abnormal distribution 非正态分布abnormal end 异常终止abnormal fertilization 异常受精abnormal fixation 变态固著abnormal habitude 异常习惯abnormal impulse work 异常工作欲abnormal metabolism 异常代谢abnormal mind of convict 罪犯异常心理abnormal mind 异常心理abnormal personality 变态人格abnormal phenomena 异常现象abnormal psychology 变态心理学abnormal results 异常结果abnormal sensation 感觉异常abnormal series 非正规列abnormal sexual behavior 性行为异常abnormal sexuality 变态性欲变态性 abnormal spoilage 非正常损失abnormal time 异常时间abnormal 异常的abnormality 变态性abnormity 异常性ABO blood group ABOABO system ABOabolition of reflex 反射消失abominate 厌恶abomination 厌恶abominator 嫌恶者abort 发育不全abortion 流产abortive 发育不全的aboulia 丧志症aboulia 意志缺失aboulomania 意志缺失狂above threshold 阈上Abrahamsen sabreaction 情绪发泄abridged learning 简括学习abridgment of response 反应的精简abridgment of table 简化表格abrogate 扬弃abruption 断裂abscissa axis 横轴abscissa 横坐标abscission 截断abscission 切除absence of mind 心不在焉absence of restrictions 无约束absence 失神absent behavior 回避行为absent response 回避反应absent mindedabsent mindednessabsent mindedness absenteeism 旷工absenteeism 缺席absentia epileptic 癫痫性失神absentia 失神absolute activity 绝对的活动absolute advantages 绝对优势absolute and relative 绝对和相对absolute atmosphere 绝对气压absolute brilliance limen 绝对明度阈限absolute certitude 绝对确定性absolute chance 绝对的偶然absolute choice 绝对选择absolute cognitive consciousness 绝对的认知意识absolute concept 绝对概念absolute construction 独立结构absolute difference 绝对差绝对差absolute discrimination 绝对辨别absolute dispersion 绝对离差绝对离差absolute diversity 绝对多样性absolute ego 绝对自我absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute equality 绝对平等absolute error 绝对误差absolute evaluation 绝对评价absolute existence 绝对存在absolute extremes 绝对极限absolute field 绝对区absolute freedom 绝对自由absolute grading standards 绝对评分标准absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute idea 绝对观念absolute idiocy 完全白痴absolute impression 绝对印象absolute intelligence 绝对灵性absolute judgment 绝对判断absolute knowledge 绝对知识absolute lethal genes 完全致死基因absolute light threshold 绝对光觉阈限absolute limen 绝对阈限absolute localization 绝对定位absolute luminosity 绝对明度absolute magnitude 绝对量absolute mass unit 绝对质量单位absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute memory 绝对记忆absolute mind 绝对精神absolute morality 绝对道德absolute motion parallax 绝对运动视差absolute nothing 绝对空无absolute notion 绝对概念absolute number 绝对数absolute pitch 绝对音高2、V factor 语文理解因素V.F. 语言震颤VA 视敏度vacancy 空虚vacant state 空态vacillate 波动vacuum reaction 真空反应vacuum response 真空反应vagabond 游民vagabondage 流浪vagabondish 流浪者vagal 迷走神经的vagary 奇想vagoaccessorius 迷走副神经vagoglossopharyngeal 迷走舌咽神经的迷走舌咽神经的vagogram 迷走神经电图vagomimetic 类迷走神经的vagoneurosis 迷走神经病vagosplanchnic 迷走交感神经的vagotomy 迷走神经切断术vagotonia 迷走神经过敏vagotonin 迷走神经紧张素vagotony 迷走神经紧张vagotropic 对迷走神经起作用的vagotropism 向迷走神经性vagovagal 经迷走神经反射的vagrancy 思想游移不定vagus nerve 迷走神经vagusstoff 迷走神经素vainglory 自负VAKT 多感官教学法valence 效价valence 诱发力valence expectancy model 诱意性 期待模型valetudinarianism 虚弱valid argument 有效论证valid argumentation 有效论点valid dimension 有效维度valid exclusion 正确排除valid inclusion 正确录取valid negative 正确否定valid positive 正确肯定validate validity 实证效度validation 效度validation study 效度研究validity 效度validity coefficient 效度系数validity criterion 效度标准valnoctamide 甲乙基戊酰胺valuable 有价值的value 价值value analysis 价值分析value analysis engineering 价值分析工程value clarification 价值澄清法value consensus 价值共认value expression 价值表现value form 价值形式value goal 价值目标value goal congruence 价值目标一致性价值目标一致性value judgment 价值判断value of autonomy 自主的价值value of calculation 计算值value of personality 人格的价值value scale 价值量表value standard 价值标准value system 价值体系value test 价值观测查values 价值观念values characteristics 价值观特征values clarification 价值观辨析values clarification school 价值观辨析学派value expressive function 价值表现机能价值表现机能vamp 勾引vandalism 破坏行为vane 反复无常的人Vane Kindergarten Test 韦恩幼儿园测验vanish 消失vanishing point 隐没点vanity 虚荣心vanquish 克服vantage 优势vapidity 乏味vaporish 忧郁的vaporous 空想的variability 变异性variability scale 离势量表variable 变量variable 可变的variable annuity 可变年金variable certainty equivalent method 可变确定值等分法variable contrast 可变反差variable error 变误variable geometry 可变机翼variable interval 不定时variable interval reinforcement 变动间隔强化variable limit 可变极限variable quantity 变量variable radix 可变基数variable ratio 变率variable ratio reinforcement 变率强化variable selection 变量选择variable stimulus 变异刺激variable interval reinforcement schedule 变动时距式强化方式variable interval schedule 可变时距程序可变时距程序variable pay programs 浮动工资方案浮动工资方案variable ratio reinforcement schedule 变动比率式强化方式variable ratio schedule 可变比率程序可变比率程序variable sweep wing 可变后掠翼variance 变异数variance 方差variance analysis 方差分析variance component 方差成分variance components method 方差分析法方差分析法variance law 方差律variance of configuration 组态方差variance of sum 总和方差variance of totals 总量方差variance optimum value 方差最优值variance partitioning 方差划分variance ratio 变异刺激variance testing 方差检定variance yields 方差值variance component model 方差分子模式variance maximizing rotation 极大方差轴转variant 变异variate 变量variation 变异variation 离中趋势variation analysis 差异分析variation tone 变调音variational psychology 差别心理学variator 调音器varicolored 杂色的varied reaction 多变反应variety 多样化varmint 流氓vary 改变vary in size 大小不同vascular 血管的vascular dementia 血管性痴呆vascular plethysmography 血管容积描记法vascular reaction 血管反应vascular reflex 血管反射vascular theory 脉管论vasculomotor 血管舒缩的vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor centre 血管收缩中枢vasoconstrictor nerve 血管收缩神经vasodilatation 血管舒张vasodilator 血管舒张药vasodilator centre 血管舒张中枢vasodilator nerve 血管舒张神经vasomotor centre 血管舒缩中枢vasomotor headache 血管运动性头痛vasomotor reflex 血管舒缩反射vasopressin 血管加压素vasovagal 血管迷走神经的VDT 视觉显示终端ve 爱vecordia 轻度精神障碍vector 矢量vector 向量vector addition 向量加法vector algebra 向量代数vector analysis 向量分析vector approach to psychotherapy 心理治疗指向分析vector diagram 向量图vector distribution 向量分布vector method 向量法vector notation 向量记法vector psychology 向量心理学vector quantity 向量vector sum 向量和vector variable 向量变量vectorcardiogram 心电向量图vectorcardiograph 心电向量描记器Veerne s syndrome 韦内综合症vegan 绝对素食者veganism 绝对素食主义vegetarian 素食者vegetarianism 素食主义vegetation 单调的生活vegetative 植物性的vegetative function 营养机能vegetative life 植物性生活vegetative motivation 生存动机vegetative nervous system 植物性神经系统vegetative neurosis 植物性神经官能症植物性神经官能症vegetative stimulus 植物神经性刺激vehement 热烈的vehicle 媒介物vehicle 运载工具vehicle accident 交通事故vehicles 载体veiled 掩饰的vein 静脉veinlet 小静脉velar stop 舌后塞音velleity 意志薄弱velocimeter 速度计velocity 速度velocity constancy 速度常性velocity threshold 速度阈限velocity transposition phenomenon 速度变换现象velometer 速度计venae cerebri 大脑静脉venae cordis 心静脉venenation 中毒venenum 毒venereal disease 性病venereologist 性病学家venereology 性病学venereophobia 性病恐怖症venerismus 性病venery 性欲的vengeful 有报仇心理的venous pulse 静脉脉搏vent 发泄ventilation 舒发ventrad 向腹侧ventral 腹侧ventral horn 腹角ventral medial hypothalamus 腹中下丘脑腹中下丘脑ventral root 腹根ventralward 向腹侧ventricle 脑室ventriculitis 脑室炎ventriculogram 脑室造影照片ventriculography 脑室造影术ventriculometry 脑室压测量法ventriculus cerebelli 小脑室ventriculus cerebri 脑室ventriculus quartus 第四脑室ventriculus tertius 第三脑室ventrobasal complex 腹侧基底核丛ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial arcuate nucleus 腹内侧弓状核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus 下丘脑腹内侧核venture 冒险VEP 视觉诱发电位veracious 可靠的veracity 真实性verbal 言语的verbal ability 言语能力verbal ability test 言语能力测验verbal alexia 语性失读verbal amnesia 词语遗忘verbal aphasia 词汇性失语症verbal apraxia 词汇性失用症verbal aptitude test 言语能力测验verbal association 言语联想verbal attack 言语攻击verbal behavior 言语行为verbal coding 言语编码verbal communication 口头沟通verbal communication 言语交流verbal conditioning 言语条件作用verbal development 言语发展verbal development in infancy 婴儿期言语的发展verbal discrimination 语文辨别verbal error 用词错误verbal exposition 言语表达verbal expression skill 言语表达能力verbal feedback 言语反馈verbal figure 语图verbal function 言语功能verbal generalization 语意类化verbal inhibition 言语抑制verbal intelligence 语文智力Verbal Intelligence Test 语文智力测验verbal IQ 语文智商verbal kinesthesia 言语动觉verbal learning 语文学习verbal meaning 语文意义verbal mediation 言语中介verbal memory 语文记忆verbal paraphasia 语性错语verbal power 言语功率verbal psychotherapy 言语心理治疗verbal reasoning 语文推理verbal reasoning quotient 语文推理商数语文推理商数verbal reinforcement 言语强化verbal report method 口头报告法verbal scale 言语量表verbal stereotype 语性刻板印象verbal suggestion 言语暗示verbal test 文字测验verbal thought 言语思维verbalism 言语主义verbalization 言语表达verbalized attitude 言表态度verbal motion transfer 言语 动作迁移verbatim recall 逐字回忆verbicide 滥用语词者verbigeration 重复言语verbomania 饶舌癖verb adjective proportion 动词 形容词比动词 形容词比veridical perception 真实知觉verifiable 可证实的verification 验证verification of data 数据核对verification process 验实过程verification stage 论证期verification test 证实试验verify 证实verisimilitude 真实性verity 真实性vermis 蚓部vermis cerebelli 小脑蚓部vernier 微差游标vernier acuity 游标视敏度vernier chronoscope 微差计时器Verno s hierarchy structure model of intelligence 弗南智力层次结构模式versatility 多面性versatility indices 多方适应性指标versed 精通的version test 变式检查Verstehend psychologie 理解心理学vertebrates 脊椎动物vertex positive wave 顶正波vertical association 垂直联想vertical axis 纵轴vertical center line illusion 垂直中线错觉vertical diagonal band 对顶带vertical differentiation of organization 组织的纵向分化vertical group 垂直团体vertical growth 垂直成长vertical integration 垂直整合vertical inventory 垂直式量表vertical loyalty 垂直效忠vertical mobility 纵向流动vertical process 垂直过程vertical sampling 垂直抽样vertical social distance 纵向社会距离vertical social mobility 纵向社会流动vertical society 纵向社会vertical transfer 垂直迁移verticality 垂直性vertical horizontal illusion 横竖错觉vertiginous 眩晕的vertigo 眩晕vertigophobia 眩晕恐怖症verve 活力very bright 聪明儿童vesania 躁狂症vesanic 疯癫的vesica 泡vesical reflex 膀胱反射vesicle 囊泡vestibular 前庭的vestibular apparatus 前庭装置vestibular function 前庭机能vestibular hallucination 前庭幻觉vestibular membrane 前庭膜vestibular nerve 前庭神经vestibular nucleus 前庭神经核vestibular nystagmus 前庭性眼振vestibular organ 前庭器vestibular response 前庭反应vestibular sac 前庭囊vestibular sensations 前庭感觉vestibular stimulation 前庭刺激vestibular system 前庭系统vestibular vegetative disturbance 前庭植物性紊乱vestibule 前庭vestibule school 技工学校vestibulocerebellum 前庭小脑vestibulocochlear nerve 听前庭神经vestibulo ocular reflex 前庭眼球反射vestibulo ocular response 前庭眼球反应前庭眼球反应vestibulo proprioceptive illusion 前庭本体性错觉vestibulo spinal tract 前庭脊髓径vestigial 发育不全的vestigial organ 退化器官vex 使烦恼vexation 烦恼VF 语言震颤VI reiforcement schedule 变动时距式强化方式viability 生存力vibes 激动vibrate 振动vibratile 振动的vibration 振动vibration adaptation 振动觉适应vibration base 振动台vibration effect 振动效应vibration exposure limits 振动耐受限度振动耐受限度vibration limit 受振限度vibration limit for comfort 保证舒适的受振限度vibration limit for safety 保证安全的受振限度vibration platen 振动平台vibration sensation 振动觉vibration sense 振动觉vibration sensitive receptor 振动感受器振动感受器vibration table 振动台vibratiuncle 微振vibrato 颤音vibrator 振动器vibrocardiogram 心振动描记图vibrocardiography 心振动描记术vibrograph 振动显示器vibromasseur 振动按摩器vibrometer 振动治聋器vibrophone 鼓膜振动器vibrophonocardiograph 心振动心音描记器vibroscope 振动仪vibrotherapeutics 振动疗法vibrotherapy 振动疗法vicarious 感应式vicarious 替代的vicarious classical conditioning 感应式古典条件作用vicarious conditioning 替代性条件作用替代性制约作用vicarious consequences 替代性结果vicarious emotional arousal 感应式情绪引发vicarious experience 替代性经验vicarious extinction 感应式学习消除vicarious function 替代作用vicarious learning 代替学习vicarious reinforcement 替代性强化vicarious responding 替代反应vicarious satisfaction 感应式满足vicarious trial and error 替代性尝试错误vice 恶习vicinal 邻近的vicious argument 错误论点vicious circle 恶性循环vicious habits 恶习vicious pronunciation 不正确发音vicious transformation 恶性转化viciousness of crime 犯罪恶习vicissitudes of libido 欲力转变victim 被害人victim psychology 被害人心理victimization 受害victimize 受害video 电视video amplifier 视频放大器video amplitude 视频振幅video data terminal 显示数据终端video display units 视频显示器video frequency 视频video recall 视觉回忆video signal 视频信号videotapes 录像磁带videotapes instruction 录像磁带教学video phone 电视电话vie 竞争Viennese School 维也纳学派vier 竞争者Vierodt s law 维厄洛两点阈定律Vieth Muller circle 维斯 穆勒圆view 观点view 看法view of criminality 犯罪观view of live 人生观view of the world 世界观viewing angle 视角viewing distance 视距viewing system 观察系统views on intelligence and ability 智能观智能观views on knowing and doing 知行观views on mind and matter 心物观views on vital will and energy 志气观view point 观点vigilambulism 醒性梦行症vigilance 警戒vigilance task 警戒工作vigor 精力vigor tolerance 总耐力vigorous 健壮性Vigotsky Concept Formation 维哥斯基概念形成测验vile practices 可耻行为vile violence 狂热行为vile weather 恶劣天气vilification 诬蔑Villaret s syndrome 维拉雷综合症vinbarbital 戊烯巴比妥Vincent curve 文森特曲线vindicability 可证明性vindicable 可证明的Vineland Social Maturity Scale 威尼兰社会成熟量表vino 酒vinous 酒的vinous excitement 酒后兴奋violate 强奸violence 暴动violent behavior 暴力行为violet 紫viper 险恶之人viral 病毒的viral leukoncephalopathy 病毒性脑白质病virgin 处女virginal anxiety 处女焦虑virile 男性化virile response 强劲性反应viriligenic 促男性化的virilism 男性化virility 有男性特征virilization 女性男性化virtual 实质上的virtual image 虚像virtual memory 虚拟存储器virtual organization 虚拟组织virtual temperature 虚温virtual work 虚功virtuality 实质virtue 德行virus inhibition 病毒抑制viscera 内脏visceral brain 内脏脑visceral drive 内脏驱力visceral hallucination 内脏幻觉visceral learning 内脏学习visceral nerve 内脏神经visceral nervous system 内脏神经系统内脏神经系统visceral pain 内脏痛visceral paraesthesia 内脏感觉异常visceral reaction 内脏反应visceral receptor 内脏感受器visceral reflex 内脏反射visceral sensation 内脏感觉visceral vegetative system 内脏植物性系统visceroatonia 内脏优势型visceroatonia type 内脏型visceroceptor 内脏感受器viscerogenic desires 出自本能的欲望viscerogenic motivation 生理性动机viscerogenic need 内脏性需要visceroinhibitory 抑制内脏运动的visceromotor 内脏运动的viscerosensory 内脏感觉的viscerotonia 肥胖型viscerotonia 内脏强健型viscero neurosis 内脏性神经症viscus 内脏visibility 能见度visibility curve 视见曲线visibility function 视见函数visibility level 能见度水平visibility meter 能见度仪visible 能见的visible light 可见光visible mutant 可见突变型visible range 可视域visible spectrum 可见光谱vision 视觉vision theory 视觉说visual 视觉的visual accommodation 视觉调节visual acuity 视敏度visual adaptation 视觉适应visual afterimage 视觉后像visual agnosia 视觉失认症visual agnosic alexia 视觉失认性失读visual aid 视觉教具visual allesthesia 视觉异处感觉visual amnesia 文字盲visual analyzer 视觉分析器visual angle 视角visual aphasia 视觉性失语症visual area 视觉区visual arts 视觉艺术visual auditory aid 视听辅助工具visual axis 视轴visual brightness 视觉亮度visual capacity 视觉能力visual cell 视细胞visual center 视中枢visual cliff 视崖visual code 视码visual cognition 视觉认知visual contrast 视觉对比visual coordinate 视觉坐标visual cortex 视觉皮质visual defect 视觉缺陷visual deprivation 视剥夺visual development 视觉发展visual direction 视觉方向visual discrimination 视觉辨别visual disparity 双眼视差visual display 视觉显示visual display terminal 视觉显示终端visual display unit 视觉显示单元visual displays 视觉显示器visual disturbance 视觉障碍visual environment 视觉环境visual ergonomics 视觉工效学visual evoked potential 视觉诱发电位visual exploration 视觉探索visual fatigue 视觉疲劳visual feedback 视觉反馈visual field 视野visual field of color 彩色视野visual field of fixation 注视视野visual fixation 注视visual focusing 视觉焦距visual hallucination 幻视visual hallucination 视幻觉visual hearing 以视代听visual idea 视觉观念visual illusion 视错觉visual illusion in flight 飞行视错觉visual image 视觉表象visual imagery 视觉表象visual information 视觉信息visual information storage 视觉信息储存视觉讯息储存visual kinesthetic 视动的visual language 视觉语言visual limen 视觉阈限visual line 视线visual literacy 视觉认识能力visual masking 视觉掩蔽visual measurement 目测visual meter 视觉计visual motor 视动visual motor behavior rehearsal 视觉运动行为演练Visual Motor Gestalt T est 视动完形测验视动完形测验visual movement 视觉运动visual noise 视觉噪声visual noise in tracking 追踪中的视觉干扰visual object agnosia 视觉物体失认visual organ 视觉器官visual organization 视觉组织visual pattern recognition 视觉模式辨认视觉模式辨认visual pattern recognition machine 视觉图像辨认机visual perception 视知觉visual perception of velocity 速度的视知觉visual performance 视觉功能visual photometry 视觉测光法visual pigment 视色素visual preference of neonate 新生儿的视觉偏爱visual projection 视像投射visual purple 视紫visual pursuit 视觉追踪visual range 视觉范围visual receptor 视觉感受器visual reflex 视反射visual register 视觉登记visual resolution factor 视觉分辨率visual rivalry 视觉竞争visual scanning 视觉扫描visual search 视觉搜索visual search pattern 视觉搜索模式visual sensation 视觉visual sense 视觉visual sensibility 视觉感受性visual size perception 大小视知觉visual space 视觉空间visual space agnosia 视觉空间失认visual speech area 视觉言语区visual stimulus 视觉刺激visual surround 视觉环境visual symbol 视觉符号visual system 视觉系统visual task 视觉作业visual thinking 视觉思维visual time error 视觉时间误差visual tracking 视觉跟踪visual type 视觉类型visual violet 视紫质visual white 视白质visual world 视觉世界visual yellow 视黄质visualization 视觉化visualization of geometry 几何学的视觉化visualized 直观的visually directed reaching 视觉引导伸向视觉引导伸向visually handicapped 视觉缺陷者visual auditory aid 视听辅助工具visual auditory kinesthetic tactile 多感官教学法visual kinesthetic 视动的visual spatial ability 视觉空间能力visual vocal distance 视音距visuoauditory 视听的visuognosis 视觉辨认visuometer 视力计visuopsychic 精神视觉的visuopsychic area 视觉心理区visuosensory 视觉的visuo motor flexibility 视觉运动伸缩性视觉运动伸缩性vital 生机的vital capacity 生活力vital center 生命中枢vital energy 生命力vital force 生命力vital functions 生命机能vital hardiness 生命抵抗力vital impulse 活力vital index 生命指数vital meridian 冲脉vital movement 生机运动vital of lungs capacity 肺活量vital selection 生存竞争vital statistics 生命统计vital theory 生机论vitalism 生机说vitality 活力vitaminology 维生素学vitanition 维生素缺乏性营养障碍vitium 缺陷vitodynamics 生物动态学vitreous humor 玻璃状液viva 口试vivacious type 活泼型vividness 清晰viviparous 胎生的viviperception 活体观察vivisection 活体解剖vivosphere 生存空间VL 能见度水平VMH 腹内侧下丘脑VNS 自主神经系统vocabulary 词汇vocabulary quantity 词汇量vocabulary test 词汇测验vocabulary word 字汇词vocal 声音的vocal center 发声中枢vocal cord 声带vocal fremitus 语言震颤vocal register 发音音域vocal tract 声道vocalism 发声vocality 发声能力vocalization 发音vocation 职业vocational adjustment 职业适应vocational aptitude 职业能力倾向vocational aptitude test 职业能力倾向测验vocational blink 职业盲vocational choice 职业选择vocational counseling 职业咨询vocational counselors 职业咨询人员vocational development 职业发展vocational education 职业教育vocational guidance 职业指导vocational interest 职业兴趣Vocational Interest Blank 职业兴趣问卷vocational interest blank 职业兴趣问卷职业兴趣问卷Vocational Interest Inventory 职业兴趣量表vocational maladjustment 职业适应不良职业适应不良vocational maturity 职业成熟性Vocational Preference Inventory 职业偏好量表vocational psychology 职业心理学vocational rehabilitation 职业更新vocational selection 职业选择vocational training 职业训练voder 语音合成器Vogt s syndrome 伏格特综合症voice 声音voice controls 语音控制器voice disorder 声音障碍voice key 音键voice onset time 嗓音起始时间嗓音起始时间voice print 声纹voice sound 有音声voiceless sound 无音声voice operated controls 语音控制器voicing 牵动声带void 空虚Voigt s boundary lines 伏伊特界线volatility 易变volition 意志volition act 意志行为volitional behavior 意志行为volitional behavior disturbance 意志行为障碍volitional characteristics 意志特征volitional development 意志发展volitional movement 意志行动volitional quality 意志品质volitive 意志的volitive faculty 意志力volley principle 并发原则volley theory 并发论volt 伏特voltage 电压voltammeter 伏特计volume 容量volume color 容量色volume conservation 体积守恒volume control 容量控制volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric receptor 容积接受体volumetric thirst 容量渴voluntarism 唯意志论voluntarist 唯意志论者voluntaristic philosophy 唯意志哲学voluntaristic psychology 唯意志论心理学voluntary 随意的voluntary 自愿的voluntary action 有意动作voluntary activity 自发性活动voluntary attention 有意注意voluntary behavior 有意行为voluntary chain 自由连锁店voluntary contraction 随意收缩voluntary coordination 自发性协调voluntary hospitalization 自愿住院voluntary imagination 随意想象voluntary motion 随意运动voluntary movement 随意运动voluntary muscle 随意肌voluntary muscular tissue 随意肌组织voluntary nervous system 自主神经系统voluntary parenthood 自愿亲职voluntary response 自主性反应voluntary test 自发测验volunteer 自愿者voluntomotory 随意运动的voluptuous 激起情欲的vomeronasal organ 犁鼻器vomit 呕吐vomiting center 呕吐中枢vomiting phobia 呕吐恐怖症vomiturition 干呕vomitus cruentus 呕血Von Kries s law of coefficient 冯·克里斯系数法则Von Kries s persistence law 冯·克里斯持续律Von Restorff effect 冯·雷斯托夫效应Von Restorff effect 孤立效应voodoo 巫术voodoo death 巫术死亡VOT 嗓音起始时间嗓音起始时间vowel 元音vowel cancellation task 删除元音的工作删除元音的工作voyeur 窥阴癖者voyeurism 窥阴癖VR reinforcement schedule 变动比率式强化方式Vrbison illusion 奥尔比逊错觉VTE 替代性尝试错误Vu 容量vulgar desires 低级欲望vulgarism 粗俗vulnerability 脆弱性心理学专业英语词汇ophidiophilia 喜蛇癖ophidiophobe 恐蛇者ophidiophobia 蛇恐怖症ophtalmodonesis 眼颤动ophthalmencephalon 视脑ophthalmocopia 眼疲劳ophthalmodiastimeter 眼距测量器ophthalmograph 眼动记录器ophthalmography 眼球运动照相术ophthalmologic 眼科学的ophthalmologic examination 眼科检查ophthalmology 眼科学ophthalmometer 检眼计ophthalmometer 屈光计ophthalmophantom 模型眼ophthalmophantom 眼球固定器ophthalmoreaction 眼反应ophthalmoscope 检眼镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查法ophthalmostasis 眼球固定法ophthalmostat 眼球固定器ophthalmotonometer 眼压计ophthalmotrope 眼肌模型ophthalmotropometer 眼转动计ophthalmotropometry 眼转动测量法OPIopiate 麻醉剂opiate receptor 麻醉剂接受体opinion 意见opinion leader 意见领袖opinion poll 民意测验opinion polling 民意调查opinion survey 民意调查opinion test 意见测验opinionable 容许有意见的opinionaire 意见调查表opinional 与意见有关的opinionate 以意见为依据的opinionation 独断主义Opinionation Scale 独断主义量表opinionative 有意见的opinionator 有意见者opiomania 鸦片瘾opiomaniac 鸦片瘾者opisthencephalon 小脑opisthoporeia 反步症opisthotonos 角弓反张opium 鸦片opium den 鸦片窟opligation 义务Oppel s illusion 奥培尔错觉Oppel Kundt figure 奥培尔 库恩特图形奥培尔 库恩特图形opponent color theory 对抗色觉论opponent process theory 对立过程说opponents theory of color vision 色觉对向论opportune confabulation 适机虚谈症opportune moment for interrogation 审讯时态opportunity 机会opportunity class 机会班opportunity factor 机会因素opportunity to perform 表现机会opposites test 对比测验opposites viewpoint 对立观念opposition 对立opsialgia 面神经痛opsigenes 智牙opsin 视蛋白opsiometer 视力计opsomania 美味癖opsonic action 调理作用optesthesia 视觉opthalmus 眼optic 光学的optic 视力的optic angle 视角optic aphasia 视觉性失语症optic apraxia 精神性视觉障碍optic atrophy 视神经萎缩optic axis 视轴optic canal 视神经管optic cell 视觉细胞optic centre 视觉中心optic chiasma 视神经交*optic cup 视杯optic disc 视神经节optic gland 视腺optic groove 视神经沟optic lobe 视叶optic nerve 视神经optic nerve fiber 视神经纤维optic nystagmus 视性眼震optic papilla 视神经乳头optic radiation 视放射线optic segment 视神经节optic stalk 视柄optic thalamus 视丘optic tract 视束optic type 视觉型optic zone 视区optica axis 视轴optical 光学的optical 视觉的optical aberration 像差optical activity 旋光性optical aid 视觉辅助器optical alexia 视觉性失读optical allachesthesia 视觉异位optical antimer 旋光对映体optical art 光效应艺术optical axis 视轴optical center 光心optical character recognition 光学字符识别optical communication 光学通信optical computer 光学计算机optical correction 光学校准optical dispersion 光色散optical frequency 光频optical illusion 视错觉optical image 视像optical instrument 光学仪器optical isomerism 旋光异构现象optical landing system 光学着陆系统optical lantern 幻灯机optical measurement 光学测量optical memory 光存储器optical microscope 光学显微镜optical parallax 视差optical phenomena 光学现象optical range 视线距离optical rangefinder 光学测距仪optical reader 光阅读机optical revolving power 视旋转能力optical rotation 旋光optical system 视觉系统optically active 旋光的optical mechanical system 光机系统opticociliary 视睫状神经的opticokinetic 眼运动的opticokinetic reflex 视动反射opticokinetics 眼动研究optimal 最佳的optimal allocation 最优配置optimal arousal level 最佳唤醒水平optimal choice 最优选择optimal color 最佳色optimal condition 最适条件optimal control 最优控制optimal control model 最佳控制模型optimal decision 最优决策optimal decoding 最佳译码optimal functioning 至善功能optimal grouping 最优分组optimal illumination 最佳照明optimal movement 最佳运动optimal performance 最佳操作optimal period 最佳期optimal personality traits 最佳人格特质最佳人格特质optimal property 最优性质optimal proportion 最佳比例optimal ratio 最佳率optimal sampling 最优抽样optimal sampling plan 最优抽样方案optimal scaling 最适宜量度optimal seeking method 优选法optimal sequence trainer 最优序列训练器optimal state of performance 最佳竞技状态optimal stimulation 最适刺激optimal strategy 最优策略optimal work space 最适工作空间optimal arousal level theory 适度兴奋论适度兴奋论optimeter 视力计optimism 乐观主义。
考研英语大纲最难词汇 20天突破03
考研最难词汇21bulletin.[ˈbullətin]新闻快报，布告a news bulletin.新闻简报bulletin board.告示牌，布告栏velocity.[vəˈlasəti]速度gain/lose velocity.加，减速度corrupt.[kəˈrʌpt]a.堕落的，腐败的vt.贿赂，使堕落corrupt morals.['mɔrəl]腐败的道德风气corrupt behaviour.腐败，堕落的行为corrupt an official.贿赂官员verbal.[ˈvə:bəl]口头的，用言语的a verbal agreement/warning.口头协议，口头警告verbal skills.=reading and writing.阅读和书写的技能subsidy.[ˈsʌbsidi]津贴，补助金hardship subsidy.生活困难补贴考研最难词汇22resultant.[rɪˈzʌltənt]作为结果的；合成的the resultant profit.[ˈprafit]所得到的利润resultant velocity.合速度beverage.[ˈbevəridʒ]饮料the beverage manager.餐饮部经理slight.[slait]轻微的，纤细的vt.n.蔑视，怠慢a slight slip/error.微小的失误，错误a slight figure/girl.苗条的身材，女孩a slighting remark.怠慢的话a slight to/on somebody.蔑视某人（的言语行为）dispute.[disˈpju:t]n.v.争论争吵political/border disputes.政治上的争论，边界争端dispute with somebody about/over/on something. dispute about the rights and wrongs.争论是非曲直/对错retrieve.[riˈtri:v]vt.重新得到，取回retrieve something from….从…那取回，重新得到beyond retrieve.不可挽回的a loss beyond retrieve.不可挽回的损失考研最难词汇23penetrate.[ˈpenətreit]穿入渗入，洞察领悟penetrate the silence.划破了寂静，打破了沉静penetrate into/through something.穿入渗入penetrate one's thoughts.了解某人的想法optical.[ˈɔptikəl]光学的,视力视觉的optical effects and sound effects.视觉效果与声音效果optical illusion.[iˈlu:ʒən]视错觉,视幻觉stack.[stæk]一堆a wood stack.木材堆a stack of newspapers.一摞报纸stacks of money.大量的钞票fling.flung.[fliŋ][flʌŋ]vt.用力投掷fling the paper away.把报纸扔了fling a stone at a window.朝窗户扔石头conspiracy.[kənˈspirəsi]n.阴谋a conspiracy to overthrow the Government.推翻政府的阴谋考研最难词汇24snack.[snæk]快餐，小吃点心have a mid-morning snack of biscuits.[ˈbiskit]吃早餐与午餐之间的点心（饼干）snack-bar.小餐馆，小吃部nowhere.[ˈnəuwɛə]ad.任何地方都不Where are you going at the weekend?.周末你打去哪?Nowhere special.=Not to any special place.无处可去nowhere to be found/seen.哪也找不着ingenious.[inˈdʒi:niəs]心灵手巧的，精巧巧妙的that's very ingenious!.真灵巧!ingenious at solving crossword puzzles.善于解纵横填字谜an ingenious device.精巧的装置sponsor.[ˈspɔnsə]发起主办者，赞助方vt.发起主办，赞助sponsor the project.发起，支持赞助项目a government-sponsored scheme.政府资助的方案sponsorship.赞助，倡议revenue.[ˈrevinju:]收入，税收revenues.总收入考研最难词汇25parallel.[ˈpærəlel]相似处，平行线，对比a.平行的，类似的parallel.parallel line.parallel lines.平行线draw a parallel between A and B.把A和B相比较parallel to/with.与…平行a parallel case.类似的事例futile.[ˈfju:tail,ˈfju:tl]无效无意义的a futile attempt.无效无意义的尝试What a futile remark!.纯属废话!comprise.[kəmˈpraiz]vt.包含包括，形成组成构成comprise….compose….constitute….form….[kəmˈpəuz][ˈkanstitju:t]形成组成构成be composed of….consist of….be formed of.[kənˈsist]即由...形成﹑组成或构成patrol.[pəˈtrəul]v.n.巡逻，巡查patrol the streets.巡逻街道patrol along the streets.沿着街道巡逻carry out a patrol.执行巡逻任务conscious.[ˈkɔnʃəs]a.意识到的，神志清醒的be conscious of.意识到的in one's conscious moments.在某人神志清醒时考研最难词汇26audit.['ɔ:dit]审计,查帐annual/yearly audit.['ænjuəl]年度审计latent.['leitnt]潜在潜伏的latent abilities/talents.潜在的才能，才智potential.[pə'tenʃəl]潜在可能的apparatus.[ˌæpəˈreitəs]仪器设备，机构laboratory apparatus.['læbrətɔ:ri]实验室设备the whole apparatus of government.整个政府机构betray.[biˈtrei]vt.背叛，泄露betray one's principles.[ˈprinsəpl]背叛自己的原则betray state secrets.泄漏国家机密split.split.[split]v.劈开，分裂n.裂口split something into something.split something up into something.把…劈成…split up with somebody.绝交分手离婚split the cost of the meal.分摊饭钱sew up the split.[səu]缝好裂口，裂缝考研最难词汇27heel.[hi:l]脚后跟high heels.高跟鞋at/on somebody's heels.跟在某人后面on the heels of something.跟在某物后面advocate.[ˈædvəkeit]vt.拥护,提倡[ˈædvəkit]n.拥护者I don't advocate learning by rote.[rəut]我不提倡死记硬背的学习a lifelong/passionate advocate of.[ˈpæʃənit]…的终身，热情拥护者surrender.[səˈrendə]n.v.投降放弃，屈服I shall never surrender or retreat.我决不投降决不撤退surrender to the police.向警方投降surrender the guns to the police.向警方交出枪枝miserable.[ˈmizərəbəl]痛苦的，悲惨可怜的feel miserable.感到十分痛苦难受Don't look so miserable!.别这麽愁眉苦脸的!vacuum.[ˈvækjuəm]真空a perfect vacuum.完全的真空考研最难词汇28adopt.[əˈdapt]vt.收养领养，采纳采用adopt an orphan.['ɔ:fən]领养一个孤儿adopted son.养子adopt a name/an idea.取名﹑采纳一意见omit.omitted.[əuˈmit]未做忽略，省略删除omit to do a piece of work.omit doing a piece of work.未做一件工作This chapter may be omitted.这一章可以删除bump.[bʌmp]碰撞bump into/against a chair.碰到撞到一把椅子bump one's head.碰着头了bump one's head on/against the ceiling.头碰着天花板了spoil.spoilt/spoiled.[spɔil]vt.损坏；溺爱宠爱spoil the holiday.破坏了假期spoil one's appetite.没了胃口，破坏了胃口spoil the child.溺爱宠爱小孩cradle.[ˈkreidl]摇篮；发源地slumber in the cradle.[ˈslʌmbə]安睡在摇篮里the cradle of.…的发源地考研最难词汇29authentic.[ɔ:ˈθentik]真的真正的，可靠可信的an authentic document/signature/painting.[ˈsignətʃə]正式文件﹑亲笔签字﹑真画totally authentic.完全真实，完全可靠可信discern.[di'sə:n]辨别看出,察觉discern the outline of.辨出…的轮廓discern the flavour of lemon.['fleivə]['lemən]感觉有柠檬味discern the true intentions.[inˈtenʃən]弄清真实意图.decorate.[ˈdekəreit]vt.装饰，装璜decorate the kitchen/house.装饰厨房，房屋oblige.[əˈblaidʒ]vt.强迫迫使，帮忙oblige somebody to do something.强迫迫使…oblige somebody with something/by doing something.帮忙…be happy to oblige.乐意效劳，帮忙Much obliged.I'm much obliged to you.多谢。
Optical-Illusion视觉错觉
excessive stimulation of a specific type (brightness, colour, size, position, tilt, movement）
3、cognitive illusions, the result of unconscious inferences.
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“Rotating Snakes（旋转蛇）” Illusion
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REASON
In some special situations, it will leads to visual disorder.
某种特殊的情境下，会导致视觉错乱。
Visual illusion is when a person or an animal to observe the object, judging and perceiving the wrong form the reference based on empiricism or improper. 视错觉就是当人或动物观察物体时，基于经验主义或不当的参照 形成的错误的判断和感知。
Optical Illusion
视觉错觉
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Which red line in the picture is longer?
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An optical illusion (also called a visual illusion) is an illusion caused by the visual system and characterized by visually perceived images that differ from objective reality. The information gathered by the eye is processed in the brain to give a percept that does not tally with a physical measurement of the stimulus source.
英文作文 光学错觉
英文作文光学错觉The Fascinating World of Optical Illusions.Optical illusions are visual phenomena that deceive our senses, presenting images or patterns that differ significantly from what our brain interprets. Theseillusions are not mere tricks of the eye; they offer profound insights into how our visual system processes and interprets the world. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of optical illusions, exploring their types, causes, and the fascinating way they challenge our perception.Types of Optical Illusions.Optical illusions can be broadly classified into two categories: physiological illusions and cognitive illusions.Physiological Illusions.Physiological illusions are those that arise due to the physical limitations of our visual system. One such example is the Müller-Lyer illusion, where two equal-length line segments appear different because of the presence ofinward-pointing arrows at the ends of one segment. This illusion is thought to be caused by the crowding effect, where the arrows create the perception of additional space, making the line segment appear longer.Another physiological illusion is the Ponzo illusion, which involves two parallel lines with converging endpoints. These lines, although equal in length, appear to bedifferent due to the perception of depth and perspective. This illusion highlights the role of context in perception, as our brain interprets the lines based on the surrounding elements.Cognitive Illusions.Cognitive illusions, on the other hand, arise due toour brain's interpretation of visual information. One well-known example is the Necker cube, a two-dimensional patternthat can be interpreted as a three-dimensional cuberotating in either direction. This illusion demonstrates the flexibility of our visual system in interpreting ambiguous patterns and the role of context and expectation in perception.Another cognitive illusion is the hollow mask illusion, where a pattern of black and white dots appears to form a hollow face when viewed from a certain distance. This illusion highlights the role of spatial frequency and the interaction of different visual cues in creating a coherent perception.Causes of Optical Illusions.The causes of optical illusions are diverse and range from physiological limitations to cognitive biases. Some of the main factors that contribute to optical illusions include:Physiological Factors: The structure and function of the eye and the brain play a crucial role in perception.For instance, the eye's lens and cornea refract light, affecting the way we see objects. Similarly, the brain's visual cortex processes and interprets visual information, sometimes leading to illusions.Perceptual Biases: Our brain is wired to perceive the world in certain ways, often leading to illusions. For example, we tend to perceive objects as wholes rather than as collections of parts, a phenomenon known as gestalt laws of perception. This bias can lead to illusions such as the phantom contour, where we see contours that are not physically present.Contextual Influences: The environment and the surrounding elements can significantly affect our perception. For instance, the size and position of objects relative to each other can influence our perception oftheir actual size and shape.Expectations and Prior Knowledge: Our expectations and prior knowledge about the world can influence our perception. For example, we expect certain objects to havecertain properties, and when these expectations are violated, we may perceive illusions.The Fascinating Aspect of Optical Illusions.Optical illusions are not just visual tricks; theyoffer profound insights into human perception and cognition. By examining these illusions, we can gain a deeper understanding of how our brain processes and interprets visual information. These illusions challenge our assumptions about the world and highlight the limits of our perception.Moreover, optical illusions have numerous applicationsin various fields, such as psychology, neuroscience, and even advertising and design. By understanding theprinciples of optical illusions, we can create more engaging and effective visual communication tools that capture people's attention and convey messages effectively.In conclusion, the world of optical illusions is a fascinating and endlessly intriguing realm that challengesour perception and understanding of the world. By exploring these illusions, we can gain a deeper understanding of human perception and cognition, and appreciate the wonders of our visual system.。
保护视力的英语作业
保护视力的英语作业Protecting Your Eyesight: An English AssignmentObjective: To raise awareness about the importance of eye health and to encourage students to adopt good habits for protecting their eyesight.Part 1: Vocabulary1. Eyesight - The ability to see clearly.2. Eye strain - Discomfort or pain in the eyes due to prolonged use of screens or reading.3. Blurry vision - A condition where objects appear unclear or hazy.4. Glare - Intense light that causes discomfort or makes it difficult to see.5. Cataract - A clouding of the eye's natural lens, which can impair vision.6. Macular degeneration - An age-related condition that affects the central part of the retina, leading to vision loss.7. Diabetic retinopathy - A condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina, caused by diabetes.8. Preventive measures - Actions taken to stop something from happening or to reduce the risk of it happening.9. Optometrist - A professional who specializes in eye careand the prescribing of corrective lenses.10. Regular check-ups - Routine medical appointments tomonitor health and detect problems early.Part 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage about the importance of protecting your eyesight and answer the questions below.Protecting Your VisionIn today's digital age, the importance of protecting your eyesight cannot be overstated. The constant exposure to screens and the long hours of reading can lead to eye strain and other vision problems. It is crucial to take preventive measures to maintain good eye health.Eye Strain and Its EffectsEye strain is a common problem that can lead to headaches, neck pain, and even difficulty sleeping. To prevent eyestrain, it is recommended to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.Healthy Habits for Eye Health1. Regular Breaks: Take regular breaks from screens and books.2. Proper Lighting: Ensure that your reading and workingenvironment has adequate lighting.3. Eye Exercises: Practice eye exercises to relieve tension in the eye muscles.4. Healthy Diet: Consume foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E, and omega-3 fatty acids.5. Regular Check-ups: Visit an optometrist regularly to monitor your vision and eye health.Questions:1. What is the 20-20-20 rule and why is it important?2. Name three healthy habits that can help protect your eyesight.3. Why is it recommended to have a regular check-up with an optometrist?Part 3: Writing TaskWrite a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic:"How Technology Affects Our Eyesight and What We Can Do About It"In your essay, discuss the impact of technology on our eyesight and suggest practical steps to mitigate the negative effects.Part 4: DiscussionForm a small group and discuss the following questions:1. What are some common signs of eye strain?2. How can you incorporate the preventive measures mentioned in the reading passage into your daily routine?3. What role do parents and schools play in promoting eye health among children?Part 5: ReflectionReflect on your own habits and consider the following questions:1. Do you think you are taking good care of your eyesight?2. What changes can you make to improve your eye health?3. How can you encourage others to prioritize eye health?Submission: Please submit your completed assignment via email to your English teacher by the end of the week. Remember to proofread your work for clarity and accuracy.。
视觉质量调查问卷英文版
视觉质量调查问卷英文版Certainly, I can provide you with a sample questionnaire for a visual quality survey. Please find the questionnaire below:Visual Quality Survey Questionnaire.1. How would you rate the overall visual appeal of the product? (1-10 scale)。
2. Do you find the colors used in the product visually appealing? (Yes/No)。
3. Are the images and graphics used in the product clear and visually pleasing? (Yes/No)。
4. How would you rate the readability of the text and fonts used in the product? (1-10 scale)。
5. Do you think the layout and design of the productare visually appealing and easy to navigate? (Yes/No)。
6. Are there any specific visual aspects of the product that you find particularly appealing or unappealing? Please describe.7. How important do you consider visual quality when making a purchasing decision? (1-10 scale)。
五官感觉的英语单词
五官感觉的英语单词包括：1.Sight（视觉）1.See（看见）2.Look（看）3.Gaze（凝视）4.Stare（盯着看）5.Watch（观看）6.Observe（观察）7.Glance（一瞥）8.Peek（偷看）9.Perceive（感知）10.Discern（辨别）11.Visualize（想象）2.Hearing（听觉）1.Hear（听见）2.Listen（听）3.Overhear（无意中听到）4.Audible（听得见的）5.Earshot（听得见的距离）6.Acoustics（声学）7.Soundscape（声景）3.Smell（嗅觉）1.Smell（嗅）2.Odor（气味）3.Aroma（芳香）4.Perfume（香水）5.Scent（香味）6.Odorous（有气味的）7.Musty（发霉的气味）4.Taste（味觉）1.Taste（尝）2.Flavor（味道）3.Tasteless（无味的）4.Delicious（美味的）5.Sour（酸的）6.Sweet（甜的）7.Salty（咸的）8.Bitter（苦的）9.Umami（鲜味）5.Touch（触觉）1.Touch（触摸）2.Feel（感觉）3.Texture（质地）4.Soft（柔软的）5.Hard（坚硬的）6.Rough（粗糙的）7.Smooth（光滑的）8.Cold（冷的）9.Hot（热的）10.Tender（敏感的）这些单词描述了人类五官（视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉）的不同感觉和相关的感知体验。
这些英语单词在日常生活中经常用到，帮助我们描述和沟通我们对周围世界的感知。
与视觉有关的单词
与视觉有关的单词一、sight [saɪt] n.（名词）1. 表示“视力；视觉”- 例如：His sight was beginning to fail.（他的视力开始衰退。
）2. 也有“看见；瞥见”的意思。
- 例如：The sight of the mountains took my breath away.（看到那些山让我惊叹不已。
）3. 还可表示“景象；情景”- 例如：It was a terrible sight.（那是一个可怕的景象。
）4. 作“视野”解。
- 例如：Keep out of my sight.（别让我看见你。
）二、vision ['vɪʒn] n.（名词）1. 主要指“视力；视觉”- 例如：A person's vision is a precious thing.（人的视力是很宝贵的东西。
）2. 也表示“想象；幻想；幻觉”- 例如：He had a vision of a world without war.（他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。
）三、view [vjuː] n.（名词）；v.（动词）1. 名词词性。
- 表示“视力；视野”- 例如：The view from the top of the hill was magnificent.（从山顶看到的景色很壮观。
）- 也有“看法；见解”的意思。
- 例如：What's your view on this problem?（你对这个问题有什么看法？）- 还可表示“景色；风景”- 例如：This room has a good view of the sea.（这个房间可以很好地看到大海的景色。
）2. 动词词性。
- 意为“看；观看；查看”- 例如：They viewed the house before deciding to buy it.（他们在决定买这所房子之前查看了房子。
）四、look [lʊk] v.（动词）；n.（名词）1. 动词词性。
精神病学英文单词
5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
1.“噢，居然有土龙肉，给我一块！”2.老人们都笑了，自巨石上起身。
而那些身材健壮如虎的成年人则是一阵笑骂，数落着自己的孩子，拎着骨棒与阔剑也快步向自家中走去。
错觉illusion幻觉hallucinationAuditory~，visual~，~of smell and taste ，tactile~、~of visceral sensantion 思维奔逸filght of ideas思维散漫loosening of associations 思维迟缓retardaton of thinking 思维贫乏poverty of thinking 思维阻隔 thought blockling 赘述circumstantiality病理性象征性思维 p. symbolic thinking 持续言动perseveration 语词新作neologism被洞悉感experience of being revealed 思维被播散thought broadcasting 被害妄想persecutory delusion 关系妄想delusion of reference 夸大妄想 delusion of grander 自罪妄想~ of guilt and worthless 虚无妄想nihilistic delusion 疑病妄想hypochondriacal ~ 嫉妒妄想~ of jealousy 钟情妄想erotomanic ~ 影响妄想~ of control 释义妄想interpretation~ ------注意增强hyperprosexia 注意减退aprosexia 随境转移distractability注意范围缩小narrowing of attention 注意迟钝inattentiveness 遗忘 amnesia心因性遗忘/界限性遗忘psychogenic/circumscribed~ 器质性遗忘organic~ 逆行性遗忘retrograde 顺行性遗忘anterograde Recent/remote~记忆错误paramnesia 错构paramnesia虚构confabulation妄想性回忆delusional recall 记忆增强hyperamnesia 智能intelligence 自知力insight情感affect 情绪emotion 心境mood 情绪高涨elation 情绪低落depression焦虑anxiety 激越状态agitation 恐惧fear易激惹性irritability情感不稳定emotional instability 情感脆弱affective fragility情感淡漠apathy,indifference 病理性激情p. passion 情感麻木emotional stupor 情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚emotional infantility 情感矛盾affective ambivalence 意志增强hyperbulia 意志减弱hypobulia 意志缺乏abulia矛盾意向ambivalence 易暗示性suggestibility不协调性兴奋incoherent excitement 木僵stuporCatatonic~，depressive~，psychogenic~，organic~，蜡样屈曲waxy flexibility 缄默症mutism 违拗症negativism刻板言动stereotyped speech and act 持续言动perseveration模仿言动echolalia and echopraxia 作态manerism强迫动作compulsion冲动行为impulsive behavior嗜睡somnolence 昏睡sopor 昏迷coma 意识模糊clouding of consciousness 谵妄delirium5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。