(完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习

定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。

在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。

高考热点：1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music.2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages.7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014安徽卷22）The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.（2014北京卷26）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me.3.（2014福建卷31）Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.4.（2014湖南卷31）I am looking forward to the day _____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.（2014江苏卷22）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______a good impression is a must.6.（2014江西卷28）Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .7.（2014山东卷10）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.（2014陕西卷13）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.9.（2014陕西卷15）________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2014四川卷4）I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.11.（2014天津卷12）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.12.（2014浙江卷5 ）I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.13.（2014重庆卷9 ）We'll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2013•高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying.15．(2013•高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.16．(2013•高考天津卷)We have launched another man­made satellite, ______is announced intoday’s newspaper.17．(2013•高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________are family members.18．(2013•高考山东卷)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science. 19．(2013•高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.20．(2013•高考浙江卷)The children，all of________ had played the whole day long，were worn out.21．(2013•高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22．(2013•高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23．(2013•高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people’s long held dreams come true.24．(2013•高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own strengths.25．(2013•高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.26．(2013•高考江西卷)He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.27.(2012全国卷II8) That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28.(2012安徽29) Ａlot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29.(2012重庆29) Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.30.(2012北京26) When deeply absorbed in work, _______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.31.(2012福建23) The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.32.(2012陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.33.(2012湖南34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.34.(2012天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.35.(2012江西28)By 16:30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.36.(2012四川13) In our class there are 46 students, of ________ half wear glasses.37.(2012浙江9) We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.38.(2012浙江17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.39.(2012江苏22) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.40. (2012山东23)Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.41.（2011•北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ , of course, made all the others upset.42.（2011•陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake43.（2011•全国II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______isa stupid thing to do in such weather.44.（2011•江苏卷）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.45.（2011•全国新课标卷）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.46.（2011•浙江卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_______ uses it somewhat differently .47.（2011•湖南卷）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently48.（2011•安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.49.（2011•山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.50.（2011•天津卷）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.51.（2011•江西卷）She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction of _______ has taken more than three years.52.（2011•四川卷）The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.53.（2011•福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.三）提升There was a time _____1____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ______2 _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _____3 _____ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ____4____ teacher was Y u Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from ____5____ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ____6____ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, ____7____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into ____8_____ Put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through ____9____ I can memorize a large number of new words. ____10___our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”【答案】1. where 2. as 3.where 4. which 5.which 6.which 7. when 8. whose 9.where【答案】1.which2. which3. where4. when5. where6. which7. whose8. that9. When 10. which 11. which 12. when 13. which 14.where15.where16.which 17.whom 18.as 19.which 20. whom 21.where 22.which 23.which24.who25.where 26.where 27. which 28. as 29. where 30. which 31. as 32. which 33. which34. whose 35. which 36. whom 37. when 38. who 39. who 40. which 41.which42. where 43. which 44. When 45. whose 46.which 47.which 48. where49. that或which 50. when 51. which 52.whose 53. which或that【答案】1.when 2. why 3. where 4.whose 5. which 6.that/which 7. who 8. which 9. which 10. As。