新托福考试综合教程
新托福考试(toefl)完美复习计划(时间安排+单项指导)清晰整理,综
新托福考试(toefl)完美复习计划(时间安排+单项指导)。
清晰整理,word综 ...新托福考试是许多学生想要考取留学资格的必备考试之一。
为了帮助大家制定高效的复习计划,以下为大家提供一个完美的托福复习计划,包括时间安排和单项指导,希望对大家有所帮助。
时间安排:一个完整的托福复习计划应该包含5-6周时间的准备,主要分为以下几个阶段:第一周:熟悉托福考试的基本内容和做题技巧,了解阅读、听力、口语、写作四项基本内容,明确自己的强项和弱点,制定学习计划。
第二周:以阅读为重点,并练习一些写作题目,积极扩充词汇量、熟悉题型,同时可结合外刊、新闻等阅读材料辅助练习。
第三周:重点练习听力和口语,以模拟考试为主要训练手段,也可结合影片、美剧等听力素材,丰富听力训练内容。
第四周:为阅读、听力、口语单项的进一步提高留出时间,同时增加写作练习的难度和数量,练习托福独立写作、综合写作等题目,并关注写作评分标准。
第五周:集中时间对真题进行综合训练,做托福考试官方练习题,模拟一次考试的流程,查漏补缺,为最终考试做准备。
第六周:为延续良好状态留出时间,保持做题的习惯,还可以选择做一些真题复习和备考冲刺。
单项指导:阅读:1. 了解题型和策略:托福阅读文本题目有多种类型,例如主旨题、细节题、推断题等。
了解不同题型的答题策略,可以更加高效地做题。
2. 词汇量的积累:托福阅读中所涉及到的词汇量较大,考生需要在平时的学习中积极了解课本所学、背诵单词、扩充句型等方式进行词汇积累。
3. 练习解读文章:平时要多读英文书籍,通过阅读来训练自己解读文章的能力,这对于托福阅读是很有帮助的。
听力:1. 听力技巧和词汇量:先要掌握听力技巧和有效的听力策略,同时也要积极增加自己的词汇量和语感,这样才能更好地理解听力材料。
2. 练习听力模拟题:要多做托福听力模拟题,这样可以有助于熟悉托福听力题型、了解美国口音和发音,培养听力能力。
3. 多听多模仿:多听美语,模仿美音发音和表达方式,这对于提高听力水平是非常有帮助的。
新版托福考试内容
新版托福考试内容随着全球教育领域的快速发展,为了更好地评估学生的语言能力和应对国际交流的能力,教育机构不断更新和改进考试内容。
新版托福考试(TOEFL)作为一项著名的国际英语语言测试,自然也不例外。
本文将探讨新版托福考试的内容的调整和改变。
1. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension):阅读理解是新版托福考试的一个重要部分。
与传统托福考试相比,新版托福对于阅读材料的选择更加注重真实性和与真实学术环境的贴合度。
材料内容涉及多个学科领域,包括科学、历史、文学等。
同时,新版托福强调阅读材料的复杂性和难度,以更好地评估考生对于长篇复杂文本的理解和分析能力。
2. 听力理解(Listening Comprehension):听力理解是新版托福考试的另一个组成部分。
新版托福强调真实对话和学术讲座的录音材料,以模拟国际学术交流和日常生活中的真实场景。
听力材料涵盖各种口音和语速,考察考生的听力、理解和记忆能力。
此外,新版托福还加入了有关学术讲座的听力材料,以更全面地评估考生的听力水平。
3. 口语表达(Speaking):口语表达是新版托福考试的一个重要部分。
考试采用了计算机化的评分方式,考查考生在回答问题和进行对话时的语言表达能力和流利度。
在口语部分,新版托福取消了原有的面试模式,而引入了根据给定主题进行独立回答的模式,以更好地评估考生的即兴表达能力。
4. 写作表达(Writing):写作表达是新版托福考试不可或缺的一部分。
与传统托福考试相比,新版托福要求考生进行更加全面和深入的写作。
考生需要分析和回答指定的问题,并根据给定材料提供支持和论据。
在写作部分,新版托福取消了原有的选择题形式,引入了综合写作和独立写作两个任务,以更好地评估考生的批判性思维和写作能力。
总的来说,新版托福考试内容的调整和改变体现了与时俱进的教育理念和国际交流需求。
通过更加真实的材料和更全面的评估方式,新版托福考试更好地衡量了考生的语言能力,提高了考试的科学性和准确性。
新东方所有的图书目录都在这里
定价
作/译者
出版年月
书友会编号
书 号
版别
35.00 38.00 38.00 38.00 98.00 48.00 28.00 68.00 24.00 10.00 28.00 48.00 48.00 49.00 46.00 48.00 28.00 28.00 148.00
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
GRE综合指导与全真考场(内附光盘一张) GRE类比/反义词 GRE数学高分快速突破 GRE句子填空(2006版) GRE全真模拟试题集(2006版) GRE&GMAT阅读难句教程(2006版) 17天搞定GRE单词(2006版) GRE写作(2006版) GRE词汇逆序记忆小词典(2005) GRE词汇精选配套磁带6盒/套(2006) GRE词汇精选(2006) 最新GRE词汇全解 GRE&TOEFL核心词汇 实验教程 GRE全球最高分得主经验谈 GRE词汇复习笔记(一)形近词 GRE词汇考试频率统计及中文译解 GRE GMAT LSAT逻辑推理 ——分类思维训练及真题解析 GRE词汇分类类比、反义及常考意群 GRE&GMAT数学难题精解
吴聊 杜伟 包凡一、王玉梅 高燕莉 孙钰
杜子华 吴聊
GRE系列 GRE系列 45 46 GRE作文大讲堂——方法、素材、题目剖析 GRE句子填空15天速战速决 38.00 29.00 韦晓亮 柏之菁,连盟 2006年9月 2006年7月 60909 60701 7800805980 7800805484 群言出版社 群言出版社
61202 60803 60804 60805 60801 60703
新托福试题及答案
新托福试题及答案1. 阅读部分A. 阅读材料一:《城市化的影响》根据文章内容,回答以下问题。
1.1 文章主要讨论了城市化对环境的哪些影响?1.2 作者提到了哪些措施可以减少这些影响?答案:1.1 文章主要讨论了城市化对环境的影响包括空气污染、水资源短缺和生物多样性的减少。
1.2 作者提到了提高能源效率、推广公共交通和保护绿地等措施可以减少这些影响。
B. 阅读材料二:《古代文明的交流》根据文章内容,回答以下问题。
2.1 文章中提到的古代文明之间有哪些交流方式?2.2 这些交流方式对文明发展有何影响?答案:2.1 文章中提到的古代文明之间的交流方式包括贸易、战争和宗教传播。
2.2 这些交流方式促进了文化和技术的交流,加速了文明的发展。
2. 听力部分A. 听力材料一:《海洋生物的保护》根据听力材料,回答以下问题。
3.1 演讲者提出了哪些保护海洋生物的措施?3.2 演讲者认为哪种措施最有效?答案:3.1 演讲者提出了建立海洋保护区、限制过度捕捞和提高公众意识等措施。
3.2 演讲者认为建立海洋保护区是最有效措施。
B. 听力材料二:《气候变化的影响》根据听力材料,回答以下问题。
4.1 讲座中提到气候变化对农业有哪些影响?4.2 讲座中提到了哪些应对策略?答案:4.1 讲座中提到气候变化导致作物产量下降、病虫害增加和水资源短缺。
4.2 讲座中提到了改进农业技术、种植抗旱作物和建设水利设施等应对策略。
3. 口语部分A. 口语任务一:描述一个你认为对环境最有益的活动。
答案:我认为植树活动对环境最有益。
它不仅能够吸收二氧化碳,减少温室气体排放,还能增加生物多样性,改善空气质量。
B. 口语任务二:讨论你认为的最有效的学习策略。
答案:我认为最有效的学习策略是定期复习和实践。
定期复习可以帮助巩固记忆,而实践则可以加深对知识的理解。
4. 写作部分A. 写作任务一:论述城市化对人类社会的影响。
答案:城市化对人类社会的影响是多方面的。
托福基础书籍推荐
托福基础书籍推荐
1. 老托福题目--主要涉及阅读和老托福听力的Part C部分,用于培训阅读的感觉和能力、速度,同时培养听力的能力和接收的效率。
2. VOA听写、翻译训练---建议大家拿VOA中的Report进行训练最为有效。
3. 《TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法》俞老师的经典之作,不用多说了。
4. 《新托福考试综合教程》---Longman(从基础能力到强化实战的最佳过渡)
能力强化提升阶段
1. 《新托福考试官方指南》---OG
2. 《新TOEFL考试技能培训教程》(初、中、高) (NorthStar Building Skills for the TOEFL iBT)
3. 《新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题》---DELTA
4. Princeton Review Cracking the TOEFL iBT
5. 《Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test》
冲刺模考阶段推荐书籍
1. 新托福考试冲刺试题--Delta's Key Six practice tests
2.《新托福考试全真模考题与精解》---Barron
3. KAPLAN TOEFL iBT 07-08版。
(完整版)《新托福》课程教学大纲
《新托福》课程教学大纲课程编号:课程名称:硕士英语( 新托福听说读写)课程英文名称:Insights to IBT TOEFL课程学分:3分课内学时:48学时课程类别:必修课程性质:学位课授课方式:讲授考核方式:口试、笔试、闭卷一、课程的性质、任务与基本要求(一)性质与任务《新托福》课程是研究生第一学期的一门必修课程。
此课程涵盖托福听力、托福口语、托福阅读和托福写作,对考试内容、提问方式、解题方法和考试技巧进行逐一的讲解和全面的介绍,并且提供模拟试题,以帮助学习对托福考试的形式、要求、难度等有一个全面的了解,提高使用英语的能力。
(二)基本要求本课程终结时,学生应达到如下要求:1、托福听力:托福听力考试的材料类型和题目形式,听具体信息活细节,听总体内容或大意,听暗示内容,听作者观点或态度,听总体结构和其标志词的技巧;2、托福口语:托福口语考试的题目形式,口语流利技巧,产生参与和扩大谈话的愿望,阐述个人感受,如何简答,话题深入讨论;3、托福阅读:托福阅读的材料内省和题目形式,快读/浏览获取具体信息,识别论点与论证,整体阅读段落大意,中心思想,意义重述,区分观点与事实的技巧;4、托福写作:托福学术写作的题目形式,审题、收集素材、构思、提出观点、让步、评价和反驳、定义与解释、主题句与论证、前后一致、难句写作等。
二、主要教学内容及教学要求THE LISTENING MODULEUnit 1 Introduction主要教学内容1、General information2、Listening Test Format3、Questions Type教学要求要求同学们掌握托福听力的基本技巧,熟悉托福听力的基本构成与题目类型。
Unit 2 Listening Strategies and Skills主要教学内容1、Listening for specific information2、Identifying detail3、Identifying main ideas4、Seeing beyond the surface meaning5、Following signpost words6、Being aware of stress, rhythm and intonation教学要求要求同学们掌握托福听力的基本技巧,能够掌握听力基本技能并提高英语的运用技能。
托福考试内容详细介绍及一些名词解释
托福考试内容详细介绍对于托福网考考试,很多同学存在着一些疑问,在此通过给大家介绍托福考试内容,帮助大家更好的了解托福考试。
新托福网考考试内容一共分为四项,阅读,听力,口语和作文, 听力和阅读考试过程中可能会遇到加试。
加试是ETS为了测试考题(也有说法是为了平衡分数)所出的加考,阅读是40min 2篇; 听力是1对话+2讲座,加试是随机的,一般只加试一项。
新托福考试总分120分,考试顺序为阅读,听力,口语和写作. 每个单项30分.听力和口语考试中间可以休息10分钟托福网考考试内容四项详解:托福考试内容----阅读部分介绍考试时间: 约为60分钟考试类型:共三篇文章,每篇650-750个单词,12-14道题题目类型:事实信息题,否定排除题,指代关系题,词汇题,推断提,修饰目的题,变换措辞题,插入文本题,重要观点题,归类题。
分数范围: 每篇12-14题, 除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分。
重要观点题的分值可能是2分。
归类题为3或4分。
考试所得分数范围: 0-30分.考试形式:在完成每一篇答题的过程中,考生可以使用复查功能查找没有回答的题目。
注: 可能有加试托福考试内容----听力部分介绍托福听力考试时间: 60-90分钟,每个对话是2-3分钟。
每个演讲是3-5分钟。
考试类型: 听力部分有两个对话和四段演讲。
每个对话对应5道试题。
每段演讲对应6道试题。
听力部分共有34道试题。
题目类型:目的题主题题重听回答题表格题细节题/双项选择题态度题结论题图片题分数范围: 听力部分共有34道试题,每道试题是1-2分,共34-36分。
考试所得分数范围0-30分考试形式: 对话或演讲结束后出现考题,考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记。
注:可能有加试托福考试内容----口语部分介绍考试时间:新托福考试的口语部分共有6题,总时间为15-20分钟。
考试形式:第一题和第二题为独立回答题,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。
【TPO小站】高分托福听力笔记,
听力笔记OG指:新托福考试官方指南The Official Guide to the New TOEFL iBTDelta教程指:新托福考试备考策略与模拟试题---Delta(蓝皮)Delta's Key to Next Generation TOEFL TestLongman指:新托福考试综合教程---Longman(绿皮)Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test: Next Generation (iBT) Barron指:新托福考试全真模考题与精解---Barron(紫皮)Barron's TOEFL iBT 2006-2007Kaplan指:TOEFL iBT with CD-ROM第一部分复习概述概述1. 基础练习:做一个月左右旧托福真题(00-05),事先不看选项,一遍听懂做题2. 训练方法:听写旧托福part A前10题(5个/组,听写/补充/检查;40分钟听,20分钟写),解决注意力及语意问题。
ibt是旧托福的延续,其相同点:常考问题,出题思路,常考主题,所听声音3. 听写只解决起步问题:多做题;跟读磁带,解决语音培训语速问题;不鼓励听写段落;4. 专业段落:高频专业词汇的扩充(补充讲义的词汇);背景知识的扩充(Discovery或BBC,天文地理及生物考古类);长对话怎么准备:熟悉重点话题(校园生活);适当看校园题材电影5. 记笔记能力的训练:常考什么;记什么(概念的定义/列举程序或步骤/优缺点/列举名词性细节)准备五件事1. 简明美国历史(英文版,100多页即可),补充文科背景;2. 美国地图册(著名自然景区及人文景观),注意说明性文字;3. 百科全书(美国发明,日常生活类)4. 专业词汇(综合教程+补充讲义)5. 背景知识互通(阅读部分和听力部分)另:办一张具有美金支付能力的国际信用卡(申请费及预付费)复习四阶段1. 基础练习:(1-1.5月):旧托福95-04年真题;2. 分项练习:(1个月):针对新托福各主要题型进行skill练习;3. 套题练习:(1个月):按照套题模式进行,mini-test,complete test训练4. 综合练习:(1个月):充分利用网络,整套模考+机经+少量引进版其他题目(Kaplan, Barron)每天练习时间1. 精听(做题)1个小时,精确理解意思,以真题为主;泛听(感觉)1个小时,大概理解意思,泛听各种美音材料为主。
新托福考试综合教程
《新托福考试综合教程》本书完全按照新托福考试标准编写,是一本综合性的语言技能提高教程。
书中涵盖了新托福考试各分项测试的题型剖析及技能讲解,并提供大量的模拟题目供考生自测。
《新托福考试综合教程》内容简介
1、针对新设题型提供大量真实练习语料,全面满足备考需求
2、诊断性考前及考后测试帮助考生认识自身的优势与不足,从而做到科学备考,有的放矢
3、题型剖析部分旨在提高四个方面的技能:
阅读:针对新的考试形式进行训练,包括填图表题和同义表达题
听力:提供真实学术场景中的对话及学术讲座素材,引导考生领会讲话者的态度或意图
口语:陈述个人观点题、先读后听再说题、先听再说题
写作:包括以读听为基础的写作题型和独立写作题型
4、8套专项训练题目,全方位强化应试技能
5、2套完整的全真模拟试题,帮助考生熟悉真实考试形式
6、配有磁带。
360教育集团金牌留学顾问老师表示,该书完全不同于学生用书的备考资料、模拟考场情景的各分项练习、8套专项训练题目,2套完整的全真模拟试题、全程弹出式题目解析及点评、迅捷、方便的计分及成绩记录系统,有利于考生自我监督学习进度。
新托福考试完全攻略
新托福考试完全攻略1. 简介新托福考试(TOEFL iBT,Internet Based Test)是美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)所主办的一项全球性英语考试,旨在评估非英语为母语的人士在听力、阅读、口语和写作方面运用英语进行学术交流的能力。
本文将为考生提供一份完全攻略,帮助他们高效备考和应对考试。
2. 考试结构新托福考试由四个部分组成:听力、阅读、口语和写作。
下面将分别介绍每个部分的考试结构和注意事项。
2.1 听力听力部分主要考察考生听取英语对话和演讲的能力。
考试时间约为60-90分钟,共分为四个部分,每部分有6-9个听力材料。
考生需要通过听力理解问题,并从四个选项中选择正确答案。
备考建议: - 提前熟悉考试中常见的听力题型,例如主题句理解、细节问题和推理判断等。
- 多进行听力训练,锻炼听力的速度和精准度。
- 注意练习听力材料的笔记技巧,如记录关键词、主题词和联系词等。
2.2 阅读阅读部分旨在考察考生对英语阅读材料的理解和分析能力。
考试时间约为60-80分钟,共分为三到五个段落,每个段落后面有一组问题。
考生需要通过阅读理解问题,选出正确答案。
备考建议: - 从备考之初就开始阅读英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
-阅读时注意关注文章的主题句和关键词,抓住文章的重点。
- 多做阅读练习题,熟悉不同类型的问题。
2.3 口语口语部分旨在考察考生的口头表达和听取能力。
考试时间约为20分钟,共分为六个任务。
考生需要根据题目的要求,用英语进行口头回答或进行口头交流。
备考建议: - 多进行口语练习,积累常用口语表达和词汇。
- 提前了解口语考试常见的话题,准备相应的素材。
- 注意训练口语流利度和语音语调的准确性。
2.4 写作写作部分考察考生的英语写作能力。
考试时间约为50分钟,共有两个写作任务。
第一个任务要求考生阅读一篇短文并听取一段演讲,并根据所给信息写一篇独立的文章;第二个任务要求考生根据个人经验和知识,自主选择一个主题进行写作。
新托福TPO12综合写作详细解析:简·奥斯汀
简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen,1775年12⽉16⽇-1817年7⽉18⽇)是英国⼥性⼩说家,她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭⼥性的婚姻和⽣活,以⼥性特有的细致⼊微的观察⼒和活泼风趣的⽂字真实地描绘了她周围世界的⼩天地。
Jane Austen (1775-1817) is one of the most famous of all English novelists, and today her novels are more popular than ever, with several recently adapted as Hollywood movies. But we do not have many records of what she looked like. For a long time, the only accepted image of Austen was an amateur sketch of an adult Austen made by her sister Cassandra. However, recently a professionally painted, full-length portrait of a teenage girl owned by a member of the Austen family has come up for sale. Although the professional painting is not titled Jane Austen, there are good reasons to believe she is the subject. 简·奥斯汀是最有名的英国⼩说家之⼀。
时⾄今⽇,她的作品变得更受欢迎了,有数部被好莱坞改编成电影了。
但是对于她的长相却没有太多的记录。
很长⼀段时间以来,被认可的奥斯汀的画像是她妹妹卡桑德拉画的。
新托福TPO3综合写作详细解析:伦勃朗
阅读材料: Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters. However, there are doubts whether some paintings attributed to Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, and indeed the representation of the woman’s face is very much like that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. But there are problems with the painting that suggest it could not be a work by Rembrandt. 伦勃朗是⼗七世纪荷兰最富盛名的画家。
然后,对于有些画作是否确实出⾃他⼿却是颇有争议的。
有⼀副有争议的画归于伦勃朗名下是因为其风格属于伦勃朗,同时画上⼥⼦的⾯庞也同伦勃朗其他画作中的⼈物⾮常类似的。
然⽽,这幅画中存在的⼀些问题却表明这幅画不是伦勃朗的作品。
First, there is something inconsistent about the way the woman in the portrait is dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear-yet the coat she is wearing has a luxurious fur collar that no servant could afford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects’ clothing, would not have been guilty of such an inconsistency. ⾸先,这幅画上的⼀个问题就是画中⼥⼦的⾐着有些不协调。
《新托福考试综合教程》(LONGMAN)词汇扩充-智课教育旗下智课教育
智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料《新托福考试综合教程》(LONGMAN)词汇扩充-智课教育旗下智课教育本文和大家分享的是《新托福考试综合教程》(LONGMAN)词汇扩充,大家在以后做托福听力的时候可以多多积累这些词汇,相信对于以后的托福考试一定会有帮助的。
今天智课教育小编为大家分享的新托福考试综合教程(LONGMAN)词汇扩充。
大家可以积累一下这些词汇,有助于自己的托福考试。
Official grade report 正式成绩单, transcript成绩单, quiz 小测验, comprehensive exam 综合考试, final exam 期末考试, replacement test 编班考试the Great Lakes 五大湖(美国), Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖, Caspian Sea 里海, Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖, hurricane飓风,tornado龙卷风student parking sticker 学生停车证, illegal parking 违章停车, reserved parking 专用停车rehearse 排练, costumes 服装, props道具, lines台词, scene布景Iron pyrites 黄铁矿the Big Dipper 北斗七星, binary star双星, archer弓箭手,foot-soldier步兵opposum负鼠科动物, marsupial有袋类动物, pouch袋,囊, kangaroo袋鼠chess国际象棋, bridge桥牌hail冰雹, hailstone雹块, air current气流, cumulonimbus clouds积雨云embellish装饰, stockade栅栏, hexagonal六角形,六边形hibernation冬眠, groundhog土拨鼠,burrow地洞,prominence突出,杰出, folklore民间传说Tropism(植物) 向……性, phototropism向光性,geotropism向地性, hydrotropism向水性Fossil化石, fossilization使…成化石,dissolve溶解,sediment沉积,沉淀Trial审讯, arbitration仲裁, defense attorney被告方律师Fracture骨折, simple fracture无创骨折, compoundfracture有创骨折, greenstick fracture青枝骨折Conifers针叶树, evergreen常绿树, deciduous trees落叶树, bristle cones狐尾松, pines松树marginal profit边际利润, marginal utility边际效用phyllotaxy 叶序学(植物), Leaf arrangement叶序botanical garden植物园, stem茎,梗, node节,结strait海峡, almanac年鉴, deceptive骗人的, historicalfiction历史小说, autobiography自传, genre种类,类型,storyline故事情节,cross-dating对比年代Mini-test 1historical fiction历史小说, autobiography自传, genre种类/类型, storyline故事情节, bothersome讨厌的,烦人的Mini-test 2cross-dating对比年代, tree ring年轮, remnant遗迹/残余Mini-test 3gem cut宝石切割, cabochon凸圆形琢磨, table cut平面切割, rose cut玫瑰花形切割, brilliant cut多面形切割, facet面,polish擦光/擦亮Mini-test 4Rockies落基山脉, Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉, Alps阿尔卑斯山脉, Andes安第斯山脉, Appalachians阿巴拉契亚山脉,Cascades喀斯珂特山脉(美)以上山脉名称记住声音tectonic plates构造板块, rival竞争,媲美, encircle围绕, majestic雄伟的,壮丽的Mini-test 5pertain to适合,符合, atoll环礁, lagoon泻湖, coral reef珊瑚礁, algae水藻/海藻Mini-test 6cricket蟋蟀, membrane膜, vibrate震动, eardrum耳膜,protrude突出/伸出, echolocation回声定位, auricle耳廓, auditory听觉的Mini-test 7trumpet 小号/喇叭Mini-test 8graphite石墨, gasoline汽油, carbon碳Complete test 1The Great Salt Lake大盐湖, salinity盐度, kleenex舒洁卫生纸, bandage绷带, facecloths毛巾(洗脸用), high-end 高档的,monarch君主/国王, nobleman贵族, Earl泊爵, reign over统治/主宰, reinstitute再创立/再建立, renounce声明放弃/终止, Three-mile island三里岛, pressurized water reactor密封加压的水反映堆, water cooling system水冷系统, valve阀门, catastrophic灾难性的,uranium铀, exacerbate使加剧/使恶化, meltdown熔解Complete test 2precursor先驱/先锋, alphabet字母表, angular letter有角的字母 , vowel元音, consonant辅音, differentiate区分/使不同, spaceshuttle航天飞机, propulsion system推进系统, booster推进器, parachute降落伞, obital velocity轨道速度, solution溶液/溶解 , lava,熔岩,cavern大的洞穴, limestone石灰岩, marble大理石,dolomite白云石, crack裂缝/裂口, trickle滴/淌, dissolve溶解, chamber室, seep渗出, collapse坍塌, speleothems洞穴堆积物, stalagmites石笋, stalactites钟乳石, compound eye(昆虫)复眼, pincushion针垫(插针用), ommatidium小眼, photoreceptor感光器, swat猛击, lens透镜,(昆虫复眼)晶体好了,以上就是智课教育小编为大家整理的新托福考试综合教程(L ONGMAN)词汇扩充的相关内容。
有什么好的托福口语书推荐
有什么好的托福口语书推荐托福口语考试作为托福考试的第三个部分。
在日常复习备考当中,我们要选择好的托福口语书。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的好的托福口语书推荐,希望对你有用!好的托福口语书推荐《托福考试官方指南》《新托福考试冲刺试题》红色delta版《新托福备战策略及模拟试题》《新托福教程(LPC)》《Barron新托福教程》《新托福考试综合教程》《新托福考试全真模考题与精解》《新托福考试专项进阶-初级口语》《新托福考试专项进阶-中级口语》《新托福考试专项进阶-高级口语》《英语语法新思维初级教程》《英语语法新思维中级教程》《英语语法新思维高级教程》如何选用好的托福口语教材托福口语备考的教材最好配有磁带,以便模仿和记忆。
建议选用由英、美国人编写的经典口语教材,例如《走遍美国》、《英语900句》等。
托福口语教材选定以后, 就要反复跟磁带模仿直至能完全背诵。
如何检验自己对教材的掌握程度呢? 把句型的英文遮住,对着中文说英文,再把中文遮住,对着英文说中文,如果能流利做到这两点,基本就算过了背诵这一关了。
另外,在托福口语备考过程中, 要特别注意那些与中式思维不同的表达方式,比如说,“Would you mind giving me a push?” 很多人会不假思索地答“Yes, of course”,其实正确回答应该是“Not at all”,这些都是需要在托福口语考试中注意的。
托福口语高分的3要点要学会说托福口语考试中虽然一部分题型中包括阅读和听力,但是总起来说,口语考试考察的是考生的托福口语表达能力。
如果考生不会说,那么就算考生看懂了阅读中的主要内容,听清楚了听力中所要表达的中心观点,也会影响考生的得分,所以小编认为,考生在备考的过程中,一定要学会说。
首先,考生应该学习一些基本的语音知识,要掌握英语中48个音素的发音方法和发音特点,并且也要掌握英语中经常出现的连读现象。
其次,建议考生在学习语音的时候多进行跟读训练。
新托福考试最佳备考书目
新托福考试最佳备考书目致谢:本书目参考众多网友备考经验,结合本人备考经历编辑。
为此,感谢各位网友的备考经验,谢谢!(1).The Official ETS Study Guide (俗称OG)【必备资料】作者:美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)出版社:世界图书出版公司定价:英语版98元双语版68元ETS自己出的官方指南应该是目前最权威的备考材料了,题目虽然不多,但指导性、权威性应该是此书的最大亮点。
据参加过IBT的朋友们反映此书还是很有用的,考试题目风格,难度都与之非常接近(阅读和听力比考试真题稍简单一些,口语和作文和考试很接近)。
建议将此书的阅读和听力反复做几遍,吃透,并体会出题思路,口语和作文的录音、范文是非常有价值的参考资料,建议多听多看,认真体会,学习。
(2).Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL(R) Test : Next Generation (iBT) with CD-ROM and Answer Key(俗称Longman新托福教程,也简称为LPC)【推荐】原著:Deborah_Phillips 译者:张洪伟,戴云,许旭出版社:世界图书出版公司定价:148元Longman出的IBT指导教材,使用过的朋友们对此教材评价尚可,难度上比IBT考试明显简单,适合复习IBT入门用,推荐复习时间较长(4个月以上)且基础一般(CET4级左右)的朋友使用,不过这套教材的主观题部分,尤其是口语部分和考试真题有一定差异,建议此书使用时重点看客观题部分。
大陆地区已经由新东方引进,中文名称是《新托福考试综合教程》。
(3)Delta's Key to the Next Generation Toefl Test: Advanced Skill Practice for the Ibt(俗称Delta新托福教程)【必备资料】作者:Nancy.Gallagher 出版社:世界图书出版公司定价:98元用过的CDers反映该书不错,题目丰富此书适合考前2-3个月时冲刺或者说作为强化训练用。
朗文托福考试综合教程
朗文托福考试综合教程
朗文托福考试综合教程是一本全面的托福考试教材,包含听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分。
本教程旨在帮助学生提高托福考试的综合能力,提高其听、说、读、写的水平,帮助他们在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
本教程的听力部分包括了各种听力训练,如短对话、长对话、短文、讲座和综合听力等,让学生更好地掌握托福听力考试中的各种题型和技巧,提高他们的听力水平和分数。
口语部分旨在帮助学生提高口语表达能力,通过各种口语题型的练习,如独立口语、综合口语和口语任务,提高学生在托福考试中的口语水平和成绩。
阅读部分包括了各种阅读训练,如学术阅读、历史人文类阅读、自然科学类阅读和社会科学类阅读等,让学生更好地掌握托福阅读考试中的各种题型和技巧,提高他们的阅读水平和分数。
写作部分则包括了各种写作训练,如独立写作和综合写作,让学生更好地掌握托福写作考试中的各种题型和技巧,提高他们的写作水平和分数。
综合教程还包括了模拟考试和答案解析,方便学生进行模拟考试和查漏补缺。
此外,本教程还提供了各种托福考试经验和技巧,帮助学生更好地应对托福考试,取得更好的成绩。
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全新版综合教程-B3U3
Unit 3 SecurityText A The Land of the LockYears ago in America, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, day and night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their possessions..Ⅰ. Teaching ObjectivesStudents will be able to:1. grasp the main idea (America is deteriorating into "the most insecure nation") and the structure of the text (opening - body - conclusion);2. learn to use comparison and contrast in writing more effectively and to use keywords for more efficient reading;3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Ⅱ. Before Reading1.English Song—Saturday Night SpecialListen to the SongQuestions about the Song1)---Who is Mr. Saturday Night Special?The gun2) ---What is the message of the song?It's dangerous to have guns.2.Airport SecurityExtraordinary challenges require extraordinary measures. The terrorist attacks on America of September 11, 2001 require that Americans reform their Nation’s aviation security system in fundamental ways. On September 27, President Bush launched the process of reform by announcing his proposal for a $500 million federal grant program to strengthen aircraft security and federal management of airport security and screening services.3.Security SystemsHold a discussion within students to see what equipment we usually use to keepus safe.security chains — electronic alarm systems — trip wires — sliding glass doors with steel bars —access cards —electronic X-ray equipment —high-intensity light —rape whistles — dead-bolt locks4.Some Security Measures in Ancient TimeThe Great WallListen and answer the following questions.The Great Wall is a popular name for a semi-legendary wall built to protect china’s northern border in 3rd century BC, and fro impressive stone and earthen fortifications built along a different northern border in the 15th and 16th centuries AD, long after the ancient structure had disappeared. Ruins of the later wall are found today along former border areas from Bo Hai in the east to Gansu Province in the west.1)What was the aim of building the Great Wall originally?To protect China’s northern border in the 3rd century BC.2) Where are the ruins of the Great Wall located now?From Bo Hai in the east to Gansu Province in the west.CastleCastles were built in places where they could be easily defended. A position on high ground provided the defenders with a view of the surrounding countryside, making attacks more difficult. In flat areas, castles were surrounded by a protective moat.5.Security Situations in the USATerrorist Attacks on Sept. 11, 2001Wherever you were in lower Manhattan before September 11th, 2001, two buildings dominated the landscape. Critics said the World Trade Center towers didn’t relate to their surroundings and weren’t especially pleasing in design. But the fact is that they were big, undeniably and frighteningly so, and a walk across the plaza in summer months could make your head reel. On February 26, 1993, the World Trade Center complex was rocked by an explosive device left in one of the underground parking lots; sit people were killed and over a thousand injured.On the morning of September 11, 2001, the United States of America awoke to find itself under attack. Several terrorist attacks within an hour wreaked havoc in New York City and Washington, D.C., causing widespread devastation and more than five thousand casualties on September 11, 2001. It was the deadliest day in American history, costing more lives than the attack on Pearl Harbor or D-Day. Separate hijacked commercial airliners hit both of the World Trade Center towers in Manhattan, setting them on fire and leaving gaping holes in each. Both eventually collapsed to the street below.Match the words in Column A which you will hear in the passage with the correct meanings in Column B.Column A Column B(C) 1.dominate A. to be in a state of confusion(F) 2.undeniable B. fall down(A) 3. reel C. to control or govern(D) 4.devastation D. severe damage(E) 5. casualties E. people killed or injured in an accident(B) 6. collapse F. unquestionably trueListen and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1)The twin towers were located in upper Manhattan. (F)They were located in lower Manhattan.2)Many people claimed that the buildings went on well with the surroundings. (F)Many critics stated that they didn’t relate to their surroundings.3)In 1993, the World Trade Center was attacked, but fortunately no one was hurt. (F)Six people were killed and more than a thousand were injured.4)The terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 happened in the morning. (T)5)The casualties of this terrorist attack were fewer than those of the attack on PearlHarbor. (F)The terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 caused more lives than the attack on Pearl Harbor.President Bush’s AddressLadies and gentlemen:This is a difficult moment for America. I, unfortunately, will be going back to Washington after my remarks. Secretary Rod Paige and the Lieutenant Governor (副州长) will take the podium (讲台) and discuss education. I do want to thank the folds here at Booker Elementary School for their hospitality. Today we’ve had a national tragedy. Two airplanes have crashed into the World Trade Center in an apparent terrorist attack on our country. I have spoken to the Vice President, to the Governor of New York, to the Director of the FBI, and have ordered that the full resources of the federal government got help the victims and their families, and to conduct a full-scale investigation to hunt down and to find those folks who committed this act. Terrorism against our nation will not stand. And now if you would join me in a moment of silence. May God bless the victims, their families, and America.Thank you very much.American Campus ShootingDetroit:On December 11,1998, Wayne State University professor was shot and killed whilecollecting final exams from his engineering students when the gunman stepped into the classroom and opened fire with a rifle. The professor fell wounded to the floor, only to be shot again by the man who took the time to reload.Littleton:On April 20,1999, tow teenage students opened fire on classmates and teachers in their suburban Denver school, killing 15 people including themselves.Los Angeles:OnOctober11,1999, five students were fatally wounded in a Jewish community center. Springfield:On May 21,1998, a freshman student opened fire with a semi-automatic rifle in a high school cafeteria, killing two students and wounding 22 others. The teenager’s parents were later found shot to death in their home.Fayetteville:On May 19,1998, a high school senior shot and killed another student in the school parking lot at Lincoln county High School.Pearl:On October 1, 1997, a 16-year-old student in Pearl, Mississippi, s accused of killing his mother, then going to school and shooting nine students. Two of them died.Ⅲ. Global Reading2.Further UnderstandingFor Part 1 True or False1)The phrase “on the latch” means the door is closed and locked. (F)This phrase means the door is closed but not locked.2)Nowadays, doors, not only in cities but also in rural areas, are locked. (T)3)Urban streets are more dangerous than outskirts and country areas. (F)Suburbs and country areas are more dangerous than urban streets.4) In America nowadays, no one leaves his front door on the latch anymore. (T)For Part 2Supporting Facts for the Central IdeaIn this part the author uses lots of facts to support his central pint of view: America is deteriorating from “the Land of the Free” into “the most insecure nation”.Could you find any more supporting facts in addition to those listed below?1)Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widelyin use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warming against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windowsof the most pleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium- to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up the their telephone to determinewhether the caller is telling lies or not.8)Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.DiscussionIn Line 19 to Line 22, the author mentions a public service advertisement by a large insurance company. Discuss the following questions.1)What does this ad point out?The lock is the new symbol of America.2) What is the author’s purpose of using this example?Sentence CompletionRead Part 2 carefully and supply the missing information.1)We have become so used to defending ourselves against the new atmosphere ofAmerican life, and so used to putting up barriers.2)We are satisfied when we think we are well-protected.3)With electronic X-ray equipment, we seem finally to have figured out a way to holdthe terrorists at bay.4)We do not want to afford ourselves even so much a luxury as a shadow.For Part 3Questions and Answers1)Under what excuse do people resort to all these means mentioned in Part 2?In the name of “Security”.2)Does the author think they are justified in doing so?No. Because in the author’s opinion, America becomes the most insecurenation with all these means.3)According to the author, what may be the legacy we remember best when we recallthis era?We became prisoners of ourselves when we deal with the unseen horrors among us.3. Word Scanning1)Scan the text to find all the sentences containing the word “lock” or the wordwith “lock” as its root.A“lock”a) … the door was closed but not locked. (Line 3)b) It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarmsystems… (Line 12)c)The lock is the new symbol of America. (Line 19)d)… the transformation of America from the Land of the Free to the Land of theLock. (Line 27)e) … we devise ways to lock the fear out. (Line 62)f)We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.(Line 71)B “lock”a) … doors do not stay unlocked, …(Line 7)b) … a picture of a child’s bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.(Line 22)2)Based on these sentences, summarize the main idea of this text.Text AnalysisWhen we read, we are not only learning new vocabulary or structures, but also looking for key information. Identifying keywords is even more important if our reading time is not that plentiful."Lock" is the keyword in this text, by locating "lock's" throughout the text, we get a pretty good idea of what this essay is about.There are several examples of comparison and contrast in this article: Para 1 vs. Para 4, Para 10 vs. Para 11, Para 12 vs. Para 13. The first pair acts as the opening of the whole piece of writing. The latter two are just two supporting details for the central argument.It's interesting to see how the author threads his narration back and forth between the past and the present. Never for once does he write "in the past" or "at present" explicitly. He has still cleverer devices at hand, like a subtle tense change (e.g. simple past in Para 1 vs. present perfect in Para 4), a phrase that indicated an old habit incontrast with a phrase indicating the current state (i.e. "used to" vs. "no longer" in Para 11), or a summary sentence ("It wasn't always like that" in Para 12).Ⅳ. Detailed ReadingWords, phrases and sentencesPart One (P 1~P3) In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch hasdrawn to a close.1.(L2)on the latch: (of a door) closed but not locked (门)关着但没上锁Dictation: Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.---Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.2.(L2)I don’t know if that was a local term or if it is universal.1)“Local” means “of a particular place”, while “universal” means “common to allconditions, or situations”.2)Translate the sentence into Chinese我不知道这是当地的一种说法,还是大家都是这么说的…3. (L6) rural: adj.乡下的;农村的; 有乡村特点的of, in or suggesting the countryside ---By the year 2003 urban residents will outnumber rural residents in most developing countries.---庄稼种在乡村地区。
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新托福考试综合教程(CD版)——新东方大愚英语学习丛书
作者:(美)菲利普斯(Phillips,D.)著
出版社:世界图书出版公司
∙出版时间:2006-1-1
∙字数:435000
∙版次:1
∙页数:640
∙2006/01/01
∙开本:
∙印次:
∙纸张:胶版纸
∙I S B N :
9787506279048
∙包装:平装
内容简介
本书完全按照新托福考试标准编写,是一本综合性的语言技能提高教程。
书中涵盖了新托福考试各分项测试的题型剖析及技能讲解,并提供大量的模拟题目供考生自测。
本书英文版在国际上享有盛誉,新东方独家引进后,对其进行了二次研发,以满足中国读者的学习特点和需求,是考生备考新托福的首选权威参考书。
■ 本书特色:
①针对新设题型提供大量真实练习语料,全面满足备考需求
②诊断性考前及考后测试帮助考生认识自身的优势与不足,从而做到科学备考,有的放矢
③题型剖析部分旨在提高四个方面的技能:
——阅读:针对新的考试形式进行训练,包括填图表题和同义表达题
——听力:提供真实学术场景中的对话及学术讲座素材,引导考生领会讲话者的态度或意图
——口语:陈述个人观点题、先读后听再说题、先听再说题
——写作:包括以读听为基础的写作题型和独立写作题型
④8套专项训练题目,全方位强化应试技能
⑤2套完整的全真模拟试题,帮助考生熟悉真实考试形式
⑥配有录音CD和磁带各8盘,提供两种包装形式,考生可根据实际需要进行选择
⑦附赠互动模考光盘一张
■ 模考光盘提供:
①完全不同于学生用书的备考资料
②模拟考场情景的各分项练习
③8套专项训练题目,2套完整的全真模拟试题
④全程弹出式题目解析及点评
⑤迅捷、方便的计分及成绩记录系统,有利于考生自我监督学习进度目录
INTRODUCTION
SECTION ONE:READING
DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST:Aggression
READING OVERVIEW
READING SKILLS
Vocabulary and Reference
SKILL1: Understand vocabulary from context
READING EXERCISE 1
SKILL2: Recognize referents
READING EXERCISE 2
READING EXERCISE (Skills 1-2)
Sentences
SKILL3: Simplify meanings of sentences
READING EXERCISE 3
SKILL4: Insert sentences into the passage
READING EXERCISE 4
READING EXERCISE (Skills 3-4):Theodore Dreiser
READING REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-4):Pulsars
Details
SKILL5: Find factual information
READING EXERCISE 5
SKILL6: Understand negative facts
READING EXERCISE 6
READING EXERCISE (Skills 5-6):John Muir
READING REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-6):Caretaker Speech Inferences
SKILL7: Make inferences from stated facts
READING EXERCISE 7
SKILL8: Infer rhetorical purpose
READING EXERCISE 8
READING EXERCISE (Skills 7-8):Ella Deloria
READING REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8):Early Autos
Reading to Learn
SKILL9: Select summary information
READING EXERCISE 9
SKILL10: Complete schematic tables
READING EXERCISE 10
READING EXERCISE (Skills 9-10):Species READING REVIEW EXERCISE(Skills 1-10):Decisions SECTION TWO:LISTENING
SECTION THERE:SPEAKING
SECTION FOUR:WRITING
MINI-TESTS
COMPLETE TESTS
Appendix
SCORES AND CHARTS
RECORDING SCRIPT
ANSWER KEY。