专题三代词
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题03 代词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (原卷版)
专题03 代词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【代词思维导图】【代词高考考查动向】动向一、代词it的用法动向二、反身代词的用法动向三、不定代词的用法动向四：人称代词的用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.(2022北京卷) Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.3. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4. (2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).5. (2021浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.6. (2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.7.(2020全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.8. (2018全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.9. (2018全国III卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.10. (2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题3 代词
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题三代词精讲常考知识考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三反身代词考点四指示代词考点五不定代词考点六疑问代词考点七it的用法考点一人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I me you you he she it they 宾格we us you you him her it they人称代词的主格通常用作主语，宾格则用作宾语或表语。
I like table tennis. 我喜欢乒乓球。
(作主语)Do you know him? 你知道他吗？(作宾语)—Who’s knocking at the door?谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)注意：⑴I作“我”讲时，需要大写。
⑵we，you，they可以泛指一般人；she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等。
⑶人称代词并列时的顺序：单数人称：you →he / she →I；复数人称：we →you →they；男女两性并列：he →she。
【用法口诀】人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
【典例精析】1. He Jiong is a famous TV station host. __________ does well in making jokes.A. HisB. HimC. He解析：句子缺少主语，因此需要主格代词he来充当。
答案：C。
2. We have noticed the problems, __________ and will be discussed at the meeting.A. youB. itC. theyD. us解析：上文的problems是复数，所以用they来代替以避免重复。
答案：C。
3. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like __________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself解析：him宾格；he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。
2024年新高考版英语专题三代词 讲解部分
二、名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词不能用于名词之前,其形式取决于所指代的名词。
它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、表语和宾语。 1.作主语 This is not my dictionary. Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的词典。我的借给 露西了。 2.作表语 This camera is mine and that is yours. 这部照相机是我的,那部是你的。
考点四 指示代词 用来指示或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。常 用的指示代词有this,that,these,those。this,that是单数;these,those是复数。 一、指示代词的句法功能 1.作主语 The real problem was the pronunciation. That was too hard for me. 真正的问题就是发音。那对于我来说太难。 2.作定语 These books are intended for Senior Three. 这些书是供高三用的。
3.作宾语 We'll have to separate ours from theirs. 我们得把我们的和他们的分开。 温馨提示 “of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语,常用于“a/an/this/that/these/those/ some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another+名词+of+名词性物主代词” 结构。 I am an admirer of yours. 我是你的崇拜者。 This baby of hers is so lovely!她的这个宝宝很可爱!
温馨提示 1.在电话中交谈时常用主格形式代替宾格形式。 —Is that Mr. Li?是李先生吗? —Yes, this is he.是的,我就是。 2.在非正式英语,尤其是口语中,人称代词作be的表语时,通常用其宾格形 式。 3.在It is/was...that/who...强调句型中,若被强调部分作主语,虽然跟在is/ was后,也用主格形式。 It was I who did it.这件事是我做的。
语法3-代词
语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。
一人称代词的用法1 作主语，用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1．none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)一、单项选择代词1．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。
句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。
第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。
故选B。
2．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．itC．this D．that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A．that B．these C．it D．them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题三代词
考点一 人称代词
考点精讲
5. it用于固定搭配中 （3） watch it 当心；注意。例如： “Watch it, Patsy,” the man told her. “留点神，帕齐。”男士提醒她。 （4） it depends 视情况而定。例如： —Is he coming? 他来吗? —It depends. He may not have time. 视情况而定。他不一定有时间。 （5） it doesn't matter 没关系。例如： —Sorry for waking you. 不好意思把你吵醒了。 —It doesn't matter. 没关系。 （6） it's up to you 由你决定； 听你的。例如： It's up to you to decide where we are going to. 我们去哪里由你决定。
考点精讲
A
C
典例剖析
考点精讲
随后练 1
1. Peter is my best friend. He often helps with science. A. him B. me C. he D. I 【解析】B 考查人称代词。句意：彼得是我最好的朋友，他经常帮我学科学。用人称代词作宾语时，需用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 2. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【解析】C 考查人称代词。句意：我的哥哥明天会来看我。我将在机场接他。此处代指my brother，作动词meet的宾语，用代词宾格him。故选C。
考点精讲
【中考英语总复习 江苏专用 真题探究与变式训练】专题03 代词(解析版)
专题03 代词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考向二指示代词和it的用法（常考点）考向三不定代词（重难点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词例1（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（人称代词做宾语）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。
我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。
此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
例2（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）（人称代词做主语）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA．A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西来自哪里？——他们来自美国。
考查人称代词主格。
Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。
根据题干，可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，主语Lily和Lucy两个人表第三人称复数。
故选D。
例3（江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题）（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
考查代词辨析。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 专题三 代词
2. It 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
（1）it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜……It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇，并不奇怪It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/as that... 看起来/似乎/好像……It happens that... 碰巧……
（6）Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时，请确保带足了钱。（7）You can depend upon it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧，他非常聪明。（8）As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说，熟能生巧。（9）When it comes to drive，she's got more than any of us. 讲干劲，她比谁都足。（10）It is (high) time that we had/should have lunch. 该吃午饭了。（11）It is the first/second... time I have visited the place. 这是我第一/二……次参观这个地方。（12）It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。（13）It was 3 years before he came back home. 3年了他才回家。（14）It is I who/that am right. 我是对的。
in oneself 本质上，本身by oneself 独自，单独for oneself 替自己，为自己to oneself 独自拥有的beside oneself （因情绪）失去自制力，失常adapt oneself to 适应apply oneself to 专心致志于devote oneself to 致力于，献身于，专心于make oneself at home 舒适自在，无拘束treat oneself to 招待，款待，买（可享受的东西）
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
高考英语专题三代词
考点三代词一、人称代词1.人称代词形式2.人称代词用法二、物主代词1.物主代词形式2.物主代词用法三、反身代词1.反身代词形式2.反身代词的基本用法四、疑问代词what的习惯用法五、不定代词1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的区别I've bought two books;you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪本都行。
I am sorry I can't lend you any(money).对不起,我不能借给你钱。
None of this money is mine.这笔钱都不是我的。
2.one,another,the other,some,others,the others的区别注意:(1)the other后通常加可数名词(单数或复数),但不能加不可数名词;短语the rest of(剩余的)后既可以加可数名词(单数或复数),也可以加不可数名词;else一般放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。
—What else did you do last weekend?—Oh,nothing else.——上周末你还做什么了?——哦,没做什么别的事。
(2)体会下列句子中黑体词的用法①I have two books:one is English,and is French.我有两本书:一本是英语书,一本是法语书。
②He will stay here for days.他在这里还要待上3天。
③There are many books on the table:some are English; are French.桌子上有很多书。
一些是英语书,剩下的是法语书。
④He'll be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life.他的余生将在轮椅上度过。
⑤Would you please make it ?你能改天吗?⑥I saw him in London the other day/week/month.我那天/个星期/个月在伦敦见过他。
高三英语语法专题三 代词一、代词分类如下
have _o_n__e_ . Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except
_t_h_e_o__n_e_s_/_t_h_o_s_e__ who had already taken them.
2. The criminal turned out to be __h_e__.(he / him) 3. Somebody had given the money to the poor girl. I
didn’t consider it to be_h_i_m__ , though it was generally thought to be _h__e__ . But finally it proved to be really _h_e___.(he / him) 4. W__h_o_m__ do you suppose me to be ? (who / whom) 5. _W__h_o_ am I supposed to be ? (who / whom) 6. It appears to have been __h_e__. (he / him)
and they.若承认错误或承担责任,顺序应为:I,he and you。 e.g.You, he and I have all seen the film twice.
I and she are to blame. 注: you and I是固定结构,即使是在承担过失时,词
序也不变。 e.g.You and I are to blame. 另外:You,he and I will all have to answer for the fire. 2.人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合 (1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的
2023中考一轮知识提升 专题03 代词(练习)
2023中考一轮知识提升专题03 代词1一、单项选择1. —Is this ________ pencil? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. your, herB. your, myC. your, hisD. her, her2. —What’s that, Tom?— ________ a pencil.A. It’sB. IsC. I amD. That’s3. —Which sport do you like, football or basketball? — ________, I like swimming. A. EitherB. NoneC. NeitherD. Both4. —Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What are you going to buy for your mother? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything5. _______ name is Tina. _______ am a girl. 知识强化2A. I, myB. My, IC. My, myD. I, I6. —Who is that girl over there?—_______ a Chinese singer.A. She’sB. He’sC. It’sD. They’re7. It is necessary ________ to our parents when we have problem.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked8. —What color is ________ ruler?—________ ruler is red.A. your; IB. your; MyC. you; MyD. you; I9. —What’s your number?—________ is 587.A. HeB. ThisC. ThatD. It10. —Is ________ Lucy?—No, her name is Cindy.A. heB. hisC. sheD. her11. He doesn’t find _________interesting _________elephants playing soccer.A. this, watchB. it, to watchC. that, watchingD. it, watching12. Miss Gao is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.A. our, myB. us, meC. us, ourD. our, us13. —Is that a picture of your mother?—Yes, that was 15 years ago.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself14. Look! How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it15. —How much are your shoes?— ________ 20 yuan.A. It’sB. ItC. They’reD. That’s16. These shirts ________ only 5 dollars. Do you like ________?A. are；theyB. is；themC. are；themD. is；its17. My little brother really enjoys ________ English class this term.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself18. —Daming, can you teach ________ how to use chopsticks?—Sure. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. me, ourB. my, yourC. me, oursD. mine, our19. Sun Hongsheng lost his arms after an accident at the age of six, ________ he adapted (适应) quickly and went to school like ________ children, learning to write with his feet.A. although; anotherB. but; otherC. but; anotherD. although; other20. It’s silly ________ you ________ your car at such a low price.A. for; to sellB. of; sellC. for; sellD. of; to sell21. These sweaters are too small for me. Would you show me ________ one?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. else22. ________ like ice cream.A. He and IB. I and heC. He and meD. I and him23. —What did you learn from the epidemic?—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing24. —I lost my ID card yesterday and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.—You’d better reapply for (补办) ________ as soon as possible. We may need it anytime.A. it; thatB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; that25. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be _________ things to do.A. fewerB. fewC. lessD. little26. —This T-shirt isn’t fit for me. Could you show me ________ T-shirt?—Sure. What about this one?A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other27. It’s important ________ English every day.A. of us to readB. for us to readC. for us readingD. we must read28. —Did you see two Japanese here?—Yes, but they’ve gone. One took a taxi, ________ went on foot.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other29. —Who helped the children with their homework?—Nobody. They did it by ________.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves30. —Whose mask is it? Is it ________, Lin Lin?—No, it can’t belong to ________. Mine is black.A. yours, mineB. you, meC. yours, meD. you, mine31. You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone32. There are many monkeys around ________, they are looking at ________ bananas.A. they, ourB. they, themC. them, theirD. them, them33. Do you want ________juice? No, I don’t want ________ drinks.A. some, someB. any, someC. some, anyD. any, any34. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?A. everything interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything35. —I can’t believe George could make such a silly mistake.—Don’t be sad. ________ of us is perfect.A. EachB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either36. Each time I read books on science, I can find________.A. new anythingB. everything newC. new nothingD. something new37. — My son, you should know that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________ to you. — I see, dad. Thank you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. new anything38. — Is this ________ book, Tony?—No. Lucy’s name is on it. Maybe it’s ________.A. your; herB. your; hersC. yours; herD. yours; hers39. You are no longer young and can be responsible for ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself40. —Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday present for my brother.— We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _______ for him.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this二、短文填空1阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题三 代词(含答案)
语法复习第3讲：代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑一、人称代词的用法1.作主语用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2.在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.二、物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom.2①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.四、指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
e.g. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
英语专题复习三-代词
英语专题复习三：代词考点讲解和训练代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代一. 人称代词1.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：我like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know 她?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s.我4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me. He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语（后跟名词）。
例如：（we）teacher is coming to see us.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，可用作主语、宾语和表语（单独使用）。
--- Is this English-book (you)? （作语）--- No. （I）is in my bag.（作主语）I've already finished my homework. Have you finished （you）? （作宾语）三. 反身代词反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，动作的承受者就是发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He called （he）a writer．2. 作表语。
The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed clothes．（作主语同位语）四. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those指时间和空间上较远，This is a pen and that is a pencil．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. 's why I didn't come.What I want to say is ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3.为避免重复提到的名词，常用that或those代替同类事物，不可数名词用，可数名词单数用可数名词复数用或。
专题3代词(原卷卷)---2023年中考英语考点详解专项训练
代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点：一、人称代词；二、物主代词三、反身代词；四、指示代词；五、不定代词；六、相互代词；七、疑问代词。
考向一：人称代词1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数The dog）is Mary’ s.2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it3. 用法（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗？（作宾语）►—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。
（作表语）（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
►—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
（5）人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格me us you you him；her；it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his；her；its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”，只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例：He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.－How many of you have been to the Great Wall?－None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
初中英语语法专项3代词
考点五 不定代词
1.定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大多可以代替名词和形容 词。多数不定代词可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词有some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, （a） few, （a） little, a lot of, lots of以及some-, any-, no-, every-与-thing, -body或-one 构成的复合不定代词。
（3）（the） other, （the） others与another ①other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后接名词。 ②others相当于“other+可数名词复数”,泛指别的人或物。 ③the other（+可数名词单数）指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…, and the other…”结构。 ④the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,表示“其余所有的人或物”。 ⑤another 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个”。 Do you have any other ideas? 你有别的想法吗? I have two brothers. One is a doctor, andthe other is a teacher. 我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。 He is always ready to help others . 他总是乐意帮助别人。 Five of them are in the classroom.What abouthte others ? 他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢? Don’t lose heart.Haveanother try. 别灰心,再试一次。
专题三 代 词
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Few words are best. 少说话最好。
Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
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3．both，all，either，any，neither，none
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【巧学妙记】 反身代词用法 反身代词表自身，“宾、表、同位”三成分； 动、介词后作宾语，表示动作回自身； 表示强调同位语，强调动作“亲自”任； 系动词后作表语，各种用法记心中。
考点知识精讲
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考点四
指示代词
指示代词是用于指代上下文中所出现的人或事的代词，
后以及一些介词后，如buy oneself sth.(为自己购置某物)，
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2 ．在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，
表示“亲自；本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主 语的同位语时，还可放在句末。 Lucy herself told me the news. 露西亲自告诉我这个消息。 3．反身代词可作表语。
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考点六
不定代词
(一)不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定
代词。
考点知识精讲
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(二)不定代词的特殊用法
1．当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，不定代词总是位于
修饰词的前面。
There is nothing_new in his speech.
考点知识精讲 考点训练
语法专题三 代词与it的用法
语法专题三代词与it 的用法[考点解析]1.人称代词人称代词主要用来指代表示人的名词或名词词组. 有人称, 数, 性和格的区别, 在句中可作主语, 宾语或表语. 人称代词的宾语可用作非限制动词的主语或者单独出现. 例如:You will hurt yourselves with those knives. It never occurred to me to doubt him.--Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me.--Who did it? --Me.2.物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词只能和名词连用, 对名词起限定作用. 名词性物主代词在意思上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 在句中起名词作用, 作主语, 宾语和补语. 例如:His hat is the brown one.Ours (Our house) is the only house here that is being painted.I left my camera at home. You can use hers (her camera).3.指示代词指示代词可在句中作主语, 宾语和起限定作用. 例如:Those present at the meeting included the mayor and mayoress and the local member ofparliament.--Shall we buy this book or that one?I like that one.4.反身代词反身代词是用后缀-self (复数-selves)加上第一人称, 第二人称的形容词性物主代词, 或者加上第三人称代词的宾格形式构成的。
可在句中作宾语, 表语或同位语, 也可由并列连词连接, 与另一词并列作主语. 例如:Tom and Ann blamed themselves for the accident.Frank is not quite himself today.She liked the diamond itself but not the setting.My wife and myself were invited to the party.5.相互代词表示相互关系的代词称为相互代词, 只有each other和one another, 它们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的.在现代英语中,它们可以替换使用.例如:We have known each other since we were children.They looked at one another, in hatred and despair.6.疑问代词疑问代词常用于特殊疑问句中, 一般放在句首, 并在句中作某一句子成分, 可作主语, 宾语, 表语和定语. 疑问代词都可用作连接代词, 引导名词性从句(主语从句, 宾语从句和表语从句). 例如:Who is going to speak to us tomorrow? What do you usually have for lunch?What is the matter? Don’t you feel well? Whose umbrella is this?Tell me who he is.7.关系代词关系代词是用来引导形容词性从句的, 有主格, 宾格和所有格, 也有人称和非人称之分. 例如:He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied.8.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词. 常见的不定代词有all, both, each, every等.以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词, 如:anybody, something, no one. 这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语, 宾语,表语和定语, 但none和由some, any, no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语, 宾语或表语; every和no只能作定语. 如:One should learn to think of others.He gave every patient the same medicine.All the students have come.上述知识可归纳如下:(1)人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them(2)物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs(3) 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, same(4) 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves(5) 相互代词each, other, one, another(6) 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever(7) 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as(8) 不定代词one/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, few/little/a few/a little, other/another, all/both, neither/eitherthe use of “It”一. 代词1. it的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物. 如:A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is.2. it, that, one, the one, the ones用于指代用法时的区别:it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they); one指代上文提及的, 泛指的可数名词单数(复数ones); that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数those), the ones相当于these, those.3. 指代不明身份或性别的人也用it; 指代喜爱的事物或宠物也可以用she/he.A: Who’s it (knocking at the door)?B: It’s me.The crowd moves on. No one tries to stop it.My car needs some more petrol. Let’s fill her up.二. 虚义it:虚义it指用作没有具体语义的主语, 如表示时间, 天气, 距离, 温度等概念的用法.When spring comes, it is getting warmer and warmer.It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing.It is only about half an hour’s ride from here to my home.It looks as if the college is very small.It seemed as though our plan would be perfect.三.形式it:由于句法结构的需要, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语后置.1.形式主语:不定式, 动名词以及主语从句作主语时, 为避免“头重脚轻”, 要将真正的主语后置.It is/was difficult (easy, hard, important, necessary, useful, fit, possible, a pity, apleasure…) (for sb.) to do sth.;1). It is/was kind (nice, wise, clever…) (of ab,) to do sth.;比较:Sb. is/was angry (ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy,pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, thankful…) to do sth.;2). It is better (interesting, tiring, enjoyable, funny, fun, a bore, a waste of time…)doing sth.;3). It is clear (plain, true, certain, sure, obvious…) that clause +陈述语气;4). It is important (necessary, strange, a pity…) +that clause +(should) do;5). It is a suggestion (my with) +that clause +(should) do;6) It is ordered +that clause+(should) do;7). Ii is high/very time that we should have lunch/had lunch here.It is the first/last time that we have had lunch here (just).It is the third time that we shall have lunch here (in a moment).2. 形式宾语: 当不定式, 动名词, that从句作宾语, 又有自己的宾语补语时, 要用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语后置. 能够用于形式宾语句型的动词有think, make, find,consider, feel, take等. 如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.The fisherman made it a rule that he never cast his net more than four times a day.The ancient people took it for granted that the earth was flat.We think it necessary reading aloud every morning to improve our English.四. 强调it: 为了强调句子中的某一处, 可以用“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他的句型. 如:I met an old friend in the street last week.-It was I who met an old friend in the street last week. (强调主语)It was an old friend that I met in the street last week. (强调宾语)It was in the street that I met an old friend last week. 强调地点状语)It was last week that I met an old friend in the street. (强调时间状语)注意:一般强调时间不能用when, 强调地点不用where.[高考示例]【例1】2005浙江高考We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______we like yetA. oneB. onesC. itD. them提示: one指代上文出现的同一类事物中的一个; 而it则指同一事或同一物.答案: A.【例2】2005福建高考I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ______of them answered it.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobody提示: 由to my disappointment可知, 父母中没人接电话, 故用neither表示“两者中任何一个都没/不”答案: C.【例3】2005江西高考Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those提示:替代上文出现的同类事物中的一个用one，复数用ones; 而it与that都表示特指.答案: B【例4】2005天津高考Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what提示:定语从句中缺少定语, 故选关系代词whose.答案: B【例5】2005浙江高考______I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since提示: as引导定语从句, 代指主句的整个内容, 意为“正如; 就像.答案: C one与it起指代上文内容时作用不同, 同时还应注意that常用来指代不可数名词或用于比较级中[触类旁通]1. I would appreciate ______if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello”to her.A. thatB. itC. youD. her2.I would rather buy a house in the suburb than ______in the city.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that3. ---How do you think of the film?---Wonderful, I think. Just as fine as ______of the films we have seen.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any4. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ______A. any otherB. anotherC. the otherD. other5. ______are fond of watching TV after supper, but ______prefer to go out.A. I and my family; he and his familyB. My family and I; his family and heC. I and my family; his family and heD. My family and I; he and his family6. ______breaks law should be punished. Everyone was born equal.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who7. There is something wrong with my body. I’m not feeling ______today.A. goodB. my ownC. meD. myself8. --Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the city library?--______of the four roads will do.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Every9. Although he talked like a man of sense, his actions were ______of a fool.A. theseB. thatC. thoseD. any10. The thieves ran away separately, ______carrying a bag. The police then divided into groups tofollow them immediately.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either答案: 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B.。
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专题三代词
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
2. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?
—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his
B. hers
C. mine
D. yours
3. (2017临沂)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________.
A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
4. (2017黄石)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)．
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. these
5. (2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
6. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?
—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
7. (2017达州)—What about these two coats, madam?
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A. Either, other
B. Neither, another
C. Neither, else
D. Either, another
8. (2017齐齐哈尔改编)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than________ in Shanghai.
A. those
B. it
C. that
D. this
9. (2017定西模拟)I want to buy________for my father’s birthday to make him happy.
A. something special
B. special something
C. nothing special
D. special nothing
10. (2017定西模拟)These are your ping-pong balls, and ________ are over there.
A. their
B. me
C. ours
D. us
11. (2017兰州模拟)—Mom, I’m a bit thirsty.
—There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ________.
A. these
B. this
C. ones
D. one
12. (2017天水模拟)Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A. it
B. that
C. them
D. this
13. (2017武威模拟)—Did you do ________ interesting last Saturday? —Not really. It rained all day and I just stayed at home.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
14. (2018原创)This dictionary is your sister’s. Please give it to ________.
A. me
B. you
C. her
D. him
15. (2018原创)Good books are like ________ wise friends, because they encourage you to move forward and help you understand the world.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
16. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is ________.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
17. (2018原创)Don’t just wait for the teachers’help. We should learn to teach________.
A. you
B. yourselves
C. us
D. ourselves
18. (2018原创)Wang Junkai is really talented. I’ve never heard as beautiful songs as________．
A. ours
B. his
C. theirs
D. hers
19. (2018原创)—Do you know some knowledge about inventions, Bob? —Yes, ________. I want to learn more about it.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
20. (2018原创)—________ do you think of your hometown Lanzhou?
—It’s really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.
A. Which
B. Who
C. What
D. Whose
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
1. (2017遵义)On my last birthday, my brother bought ________(I) a book as a gift.
2. (2017烟台)Their lifestyle is quite different from ________(we)．
3. (2017上海改编)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________(them) very much.
4. (2018原创)Bill learnt musical instruments by________(he) when he was a kid.
5. (2018 原创)As for hiking, you should always think about________(you) safety.
6. (2018原创)My sister likes painting. It's one of ________ (she) hobbies.
7. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make________(you)feel at home.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C
11. D12. A13. D14. C15. B16. D17. D 18. B19. B20. C Ⅱ. 1. me 2. ours 3. themselves4. himself5. your 6. her
7. yourselves。