初中英语人教版七年级下册时态复习
[人教版][七年级下英语专题][第4讲 现在进行时]讲义
第4讲现在进行时1. 现在进行时是初中阶段是必须掌握的一个基本动词时态,内容虽多,难度却不高。
2. 从近几年的命题趋势来看,现在进行时中考时考查的内容主要是基本运用的考查,主要以单项选择题形式出现。
同时,要注意“现在进行时表将来时的用法”可能会在以后的中考中涉及。
3. 常见考查题型为单项选择,所占分值为1-2分。
4. 时态的灵活掌握不仅能够帮助学生提高语法得分,更重要的是可以帮助学生更好地理解文章含义,写出地道的英文作文。
动词时态在初中年级的学习分布如下:1. 现在进行时第一次出现在七年级下册的第七单元,主要学习了现在进行时的基本定义、用法、现在分词的变形。
2. 同时,在九年级第十三单元中复习了现在进行时,主要对它的用法进行回顾。
Read and act the following dialogue. T: What is she doing in the picture one? S: She is playing the piano.T: What is she doing in the picture two? S: She is listening to music【即学即练】1. Who _____ watching TV at the moment? (2016湖南七年级月考)A. is watchingB. are watchC. watchedD. watches2. I am now ___ Guangzhou this week. (2017年广东8年级期末)A. visitB. will visitC. visitsD. visiting3.The robots ___in the warehouse(仓库)at the moment. (2017黄冈八年级模考)A. worksB. workC. are workingD. is working4. John usually ___ some money from his friends and always___. (2016北京中考)A. borrow; returnB. borrows; returnsC. is borrowing; is returningD. borrowing; returning【参考答案】1.选A:由时间状语“at the moment”可得知,考查的是现在进行时正在进行的动作。
初中英语时态知识点总结人教版
初中英语时态知识点总结人教版初中英语时态知识点总结(人教版)一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
它由主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时加-es)构成。
例句:She often reads books in the library.二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
它由主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。
例句:He is playing football now.三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它由主语+动词的过去式构成。
例句:They visited the museum last week.四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
它由主语+was/were+动词-ing形式构成。
例句:She was watching TV when her mother came home.五、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
它由主语+will+动词原形或主语+be going to+动词原形构成。
例句:It will rain tomorrow.六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
它由主语+will be+动词-ing形式构成。
例句:He will be working at this time tomorrow.七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
它由主语+have/has+动词的过去分词构成。
例句:I have finished my homework.八、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作。
它由主语+have/has been+动词-ing形式构成。
例句:She has been studying English for five years.九、过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
人教版七年级下册英语时态语法总结()
人教版七年级下册英语时态语法总结()七年级英语语法----时态(一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时)学习手册在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了3种时态,即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。
今天我们就将这3种时态进行对比学习。
Come on my friends!一、一般现在时定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事情)的一种时间状态。
(很拗口,但要学会就必须深刻体会,so please 将其狂读3遍)具体用法1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
(always, usually, often,sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,)e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning.2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。
e.g She is 11 years old .I don’t like English.She can speak English well.3表示客观事实和普遍真理。
e.g The earth moves around the sun.基本结构构成含有be(am、is 、are)动词的用法肯定句:I am+其它You \ they\ we are +其它She \he \ it+is +其它否定句:I am not+ 其它。
You \ they\ we are not +其它She \he \ it+is +not +其它一般疑问句及回答:Are you +其它?肯定回答:yes, I am. 否定回答:no, I am not.Are you\ they\ you+ 其它?肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答:no, we \they are not.Is she\ he \it+其它?肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not.从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗?单数________,复数_________ ;我用_________,你用__________ ,______________-连着她他它。
人教版七年级下册英语时态详解
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji英语时态详解一、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upona time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.一般过去时一.用“am , is , was”填空1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.2. Where ______ it now?3. Where ______ it last Sunday?4. Yang Ling ______ at home now. But she ______ at school yesterday.二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.三.用所给词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.2. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.3. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.4. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.5. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.6. My father _______ (be) in London last year.7. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?8. Where ______ (be) you just now?I _______ (be) in the classroom.9. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?We ________(water) trees on the farm.二、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
英语七年级下册人教版一般将来时和一般现在时两种时态笔记概念构成动词形式
英语七年级下册人教版一般将来时和一般现在时两种时态笔记概念构成动词形式1.一般现在时(1)结构:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下:①直接加s。
如:work-works。
②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加es。
如:carry-carries;cry-cries;try-tries;study一studies。
③以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的词加es。
如:wash-washes;teach-teaches;go-goes;pass一passes;fix-fixes。
④特殊:have has;am/are is(3)用法:①表示习惯性的动作。
常与seldom,often,usually,always,sometimes,today,every day,once a week,every five minutes,on Sundays等时间状语连用。
如:I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点去上学。
②表示普遍真理和客观事实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
③表示在现里所发生的一个动作。
如:Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
如:I'll go shopping with my mother if sheis free tomorrow.如果明天我妈妈有空,我将和她去购物。
3.一般将来时(1)结构:助动词shall/will+动词原形;be going to+动词原形(2)用法:①表示将要发生的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有later(on),soon,in a month(in+时间段),next time,from now on,tomorrow等。
如:I shall be eighteen years old next year.明年我就18岁了。
人教版英语七年级下册《现在进行时时态--活动复习课》PPT教学课件
__(play) football in the football field now.
4.Father isn’t at home. He __is__w_o_r_k_in_g__(work).
5.It’s seven o’clock now.
What is Lu siqi doing?
பைடு நூலகம்
Can you find the differentces?
• Watch-----watching • make ----- making • sit ---- sitting • lie ---- lying
动词的现在分词的变化规则
1 一般的动词,直接在动词后加ing work -- working sleep -- sleeping study -- studying 2 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,要先去e加ing
classroom.
Ⅲ. 选择填空.
1. My mother is __D___TV.
A. looking at B. seeing
C. reading D. watching
2. --__C__ you ____ a book? --Yes, I am.
A. Do, read
B. Are, read
-- No, he isn’t.
10.Tom _i_s_p__la_y_i_n_g_ (play) the piano in the room.
Please ask him to come here.
11. Listen! They _a_r_e__s_in__g_in__g_(sing) in the
人教版初一英语下册知识点
人教版初一英语下册知识点
以下是初一英语下册部分重点知识点:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。
2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,常与now, at the moment, Look! Listen! 等时间状语连用。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常与yesterday, last week, in 2000 等时间状语连用。
4. 祈使句:用于表达请求、命令、建议或劝告等,通常以动词原形开头,句末用句号或感叹号。
5. There be 句型:表示“某地有某物”,其中be 动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而定。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:用于比较两个或两个以上的人或事物,比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
7. 情态动词:表示能力、可能性、请求、建议、许可等,如can, could, may, might, must, have to 等。
初中英语人教版七年级下册时态复习
时态复习教学设计时态:在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。
本节课重点掌握:每种时态的概念、时间标志词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互转换。
一现在进行时(1)定义:现在正在进行的动作。
(2)时间标志词:now Look! Listen! Where is …?Don’t talk! It’s 8:00 a.m.(3)结构:主语+am/is/are+V-ing(现在分词)(4)否定句:主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +V-ing+……(5)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+V-ing+……?二一般现在时(1)定义:经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
(2)时间标志词:always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom,never, every day, every… ,three times a day(3)结构:主语+V 原形/V单三+…主语+am/is/are+…(4)否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t + V原形+……主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +……(5)一般疑问句:Do/Does +主语+ V原形+……?Am/Is/Are + 主语+……?三一般过去时(1)定义:过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)时间标志词:last night, last…, two days ago, …ago,in 1999, in +过去的年份, just now ,yesterday, yesterday morning(3)结构:主语+V-ed+……(过去式)主语+was/were+……(4)否定句:主语+didn’t + V原形+……主语+wasn’t/weren’t +……(5)一般疑问句:Did +主语+ V原形+……?Was/Were + 主语+……?四时态间相互转换1.She got up at seven o'clock yesterday.(用now改写)She is getting up now .(用every day改写)She gets up at seven o'clock every day. 2. Look!Tom is cleaning his room.(用on weekends 改写)Tom cleans his room on weekends. (用two hours ago改写)Tom cleaned his room two hours ago.3. I usually wash my clothes in the afternoon.(用now改写) I am washing my clothes now.(用last weekend改写) I washed my clothes last weekend.五.练习用所给动词适当形式填空:1. Listen, who____________ (play) the piano?2. .Li Hui’s family ____________ (move) to Shanghai ten years ago.3. The students of Class Five____________ (clean) their classroom every Friday.4. Be quiet, they____________ (have) a meeting now.5. .If it____________ (not rain),we____________ (go) to the park tomorrow.6. It ____________ (be) rainy the day before yesterday.7. Sometimes Zhao Fang____________ (watch) TV after school.8. --- Where is Tony?--- He____________ (cook) dinner for his family.9. My sister____________ (not be) in China in 2009.10. These boys____________ ( listen) to the English program twice a week.11. It’s 12:00. People____________ (swim)in the swimming pool.12. My mother____________ (feed) the dog just now.13. ____________ (not speak) loudly(大声地). The baby____________ (sleep).14. Jim____________ (not watch) TV on school days.15. The workers____________ (build) the big swimming pool last year.句型转换16. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. (对划线部分提问)How ___________ ___________ she ___________ shopping with her mother?17. He is waiting for a policeman.(对划线部分提问)_____________ is he ___________ for?18. It was cold yesterday. ?(对划线部分提问)_______________________________?19. He sang some English songs. (用now改写)He ___________ ___________ some English songs now.20. I often have lunch at school.(用he 改写)He ___________ ___________ lunch at school.21. I think he is right. (改为否定句)______________________________.22. They are flying to Japan.(同义句)They are ___________ to Japan ___________ ___________.23. He usually has a rest for twenty minutes.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________?24. Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday?改写成过去时态的句子) _____________________________________?25. She is writing a letter.(对划线部分提问)___________ is she ___________?26. The boys visited China last year. (提问)___________ ___________ the boys ___________ China?26. He reads English after class.(用now代替after class改换时态)_____________________________________?27. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句)___________ Frank___________ an interesting book about history?28. Lily is helping the old man do housework. (用often改写句子)Lily ___________ ___________ the old man do housework.29. Tom did the dishes last night. (改为否定句)Tom ___________ ___________ the dishes last night.30. It took them an hour to put up the tent. (改写同义句)They ___________ an hour ___________ ___________ the tent.。
七年级下时态知识点归纳
七年级下时态知识点归纳在学习英语的过程中,时态是一个重要的知识点。
不同的时态表达不同的时间,理解时态的使用可以帮助我们准确表达自己的意思。
本文将对七年级下学期英语时态知识点进行归纳总结。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,用于表示现在的情况或真理。
结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加s)。
例句:I always brush my teeth before going to bed.(我总是睡觉前刷牙。
)2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或者现阶段正在发生的情况。
结构:主语 + am/is/are + doing。
例句:I am reading a book now.(我正在看书。
)3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。
例句:He played football yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。
)4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + was/were + doing。
例句:We were studying English at this time last night.(昨晚这个时候我们在学英语。
)5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形。
例句:I will go to school tomorrow.(我明天上学。
)6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)7. 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的某个动作或状态。
结构:主语 + had + 过去分词。
例句:By the time I got home, he had already left.(当我回家时,他已经离开了。
初中英语人教版七年级下册初中时态归纳
• 三、一般现在时态的构成: • 1、主语+am/is/are+其它(名词、形容词、介词 短语、动词不定式、动名词短语) • 2、主语(三单)+动词(三单)+其它。 • 3、主语(其它)+动词(原形)+其它。 • eg: • 我们是学生。/他很害羞。 • We are students./He is very shy. • 汤姆骑车去上学。 • Tom rides his bike to school. • 他们乘坐公共汽车去上学。 • They go to school by bus.
• • • • • •
eg.我把钢笔弄丢了。 I have lost my pen. 从2012年我就住在天津。 I have lived Tianjin since 2012. 他们在这住了十年了。 They have lived here for ten years .
在试题中对比两种时态
A: 火车已经开走了. B: 什么时候开走的?
时态复习
常用八种时态的用法,标志及构成
一般现在时态
一、用法: 1、表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状 态。 eg.我经常步行上学。 I often walk to school./I often go to school on foot. 2、表示现阶段主语的爱好、性格等。 eg.林涛很内向。 Lintao is very quiet. 3、表示客观事实、普遍真理。 eg.地球绕着太阳转。
一般将来时态
• 一、一般将来时态的用法: • 表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。 • 二、与一般将来时态连用的时间状语:tomorrow,in a few days ,next Sunday,in+段时间,in+将来的时间等。 • 三、一般将来时态的构成: • 1、主语+will+动词(原形)+其它。(当主语是I或者we的时候可 以用I/We+shall+动词(原形)+其它) • 2、主语+am/is/are+going+to+动词(原形)+其它。 • 3、主语+am/is/are+动词ing+其它。(现在进行时态表示将来) • eg.他们两天后回来。 • They will be bick in two days. • They are going to be beck in two days. • I’m coming.(我这就来。)
2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册期末一般过去时专项复习及练习题(含答案)
2021年春人教七下一般过去时专项复习与检测一,概述:一般过去时(Simple past tense),其实应该叫,过去一般时。
是初中必考,常考的时态,也是中学生学习的难点。
二,一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yeterday,last night,in 2000,two days ago 等。
如:He got up at 6:00 yesterday.She was out just now.一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:He always worked late at night last year.三,结构:四,关于动词过去式的规则与不规则的构成及发音规则:规则变化:1.2.常见不规则动词过去式:A-A形(原形、过去式同形)改动元音字母型的(改动一个元音字母)A-B型(完全不一样)一般过去时专项练习一,基础训练。
写出下列单词的过去式。
1.look______2.play______3.study_______4.hope_______e______6.arrive______7.cross_______8.listen_______9.watch_______10.fight_____ 11.relax_______12.follow_________13.save________14.shop________15.cook_______16.visit_______17.turn_______18.climb______19.enjoy____ 20.answer_______21.pick______22.stay______23.shout______24.move____ 25.sing_____26.swim______27.tell______28write______29make_______ 30.get_____31.run______32.ride________33.drive_______34.leave_______ 35.wear_______36.bring_______37.go______e______39.read______ 40.feel_______41.keep______42.sleep______43.forget________44.cut_____ 45.drink_______46.sit______47.pay_______48.spend_______49.put_______ 50.blow_______51.feed_______52.grow_______53.hear______54.fly_______ 55.wake________二,根据括号中单词的适当形式填空。
人教版初中英语七年级下册全册各单元知识点和语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语七年级下册全册各单元知识点及语法归纳整理Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部5. talk to 主动跟…说话6. talk with与…说话7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 want to do 想要去做15 music(音乐)-musician(音乐家)◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球[不戴帽子]2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子]3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部;9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5 What can you do?6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人(不)要去做某事。
人教版七年级英语时态总结
人教版七年级英语时态总结人教版七年级英语时态总结如下:1、一般现在时(1)构成:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他。
(2)用法:表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:He is a student. 他是一个学生。
2、现在进行时(1)构成:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。
(2)用法:表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例句:He is listening to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
3、现在完成时(1)构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
(2)用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.我买了一所新房子,但是还没有卖掉旧的,所以现在我又两所房子。
4、现在完成进行时(1)构成:主语+have/has+been+动词的ing形式。
(2)用法:表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态,强调这个动作可能会继续下去。
例句:We have been working on this project for over a month now.到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。
5、一般过去时(1)构成:主语+动词的过去式。
(2)用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。
6、过去进行时(1)构成:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式。
(2)用法:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
7、过去完成时(1)构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词。
人教版,新目标,七年级下册英语时态和知识点复习
七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习(1)一.一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习:1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom.2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here.3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate.4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six.5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?Yes, there_are____(be).6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式:1.- s2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes肯定句1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night.2. My brother _________(do) homework every day.否定句1)His parents _________(not watch) every night.2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句1_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?Yes, they _______. No, they _______.2______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, he______. No, he _________.特殊疑问句1When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? They watch TV every night. 2When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?He does homework every day.( )1.The waiter in a restaurant usually wears__________uniform. A.an B.a C.the D./( )2.I don’t like Sichuan food. I think it’s really__________.A.deliciousB.niceC.cheapD.hot( )3.Mrs Jameson went to the park with a __________boy.A.five-years-oldB.five-year-oldC.five year oldD.five years old ( )4. It often________in South China. There is much________.A.rain; rainB.rains; rainsC.rains; rainD.rain; rains( )5.My mother often asks me__________late for class.A.not beB.not to beC.am notD.not七年级英语下册时态和知识点专题复习(2)二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题
七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题语法时态是英语学习中的重点难点知识,也是我们必须掌握的知识点,下面是小编给大家带来的七年级英语下册时态复习资料及复习题,希望能够帮助到大家!. 重难点讲解:1. 一般现在时:用法:表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态。
常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
It often rains in summer. 表示预定的行为/事情;The class begins at 9 a.m.. 描述客观真理/存在;The sun is bigger than the moon. 表内心活动、感情等;I think that’s a good idea. 用于表将来的从句。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go. 注意: (1)第三人称单数。
(2)频度副词的位置及使用。
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never I’ll never forget the day when I met him.2. 现在进行时:表达现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为 They are having a meeting now. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情。
He is writing a book these months. 注意: (1)表示来或去的动词:如 go, come, leave, arrive 等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Tomorrow I’m leaving for Shanghai.(2)时间状语:now, 具体某一时间点3. 一般过去时:表达过去发生的事情、行为或存在状态 It was 11 o’clock when I went to bed last night. 表达过去经常发生的事情。
He got up very early when he was in middle school. 注意:动词的过去式时间状语:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982,just now 等。
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时态复习教学设计时态:
在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。
本节课重点掌握:
每种时态的概念、时间标志词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互转换。
一现在进行时
(1)定义:现在正在进行的动作。
(2)时间标志词:now Look! Listen! Where is …?
Don’t talk! It’s 8:00 a.m.
(3)结构:主语+am/is/are+V-ing
(现在分词)
(4)否定句:主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +V-ing+……
(5)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+V-ing+……?
二一般现在时
(1)定义:经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
(2)时间标志词:always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom,
never, every day, every… ,three times a day
(3)结构:主语+V 原形/V单三+…
主语+am/is/are+…
(4)否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t + V原形+……
主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +……
(5)一般疑问句:Do/Does +主语+ V原形+……?
Am/Is/Are + 主语+……?
三一般过去时
(1)定义:过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)时间标志词:last night, last…, two days ago, …ago,
in 1999, in +过去的年份, just now ,
yesterday, yesterday morning
(3)结构:主语+V-ed+……
(过去式)
主语+was/were+……
(4)否定句:主语+didn’t + V原形+……
主语+wasn’t/weren’t +……
(5)一般疑问句:Did +主语+ V原形+……?
Was/Were + 主语+……?
四时态间相互转换
1.She got up at seven o'clock yesterday.
(用now改写)She is getting up now .
(用every day改写)She gets up at seven o'clock every day. 2. Look!Tom is cleaning his room.
(用on weekends 改写)Tom cleans his room on weekends. (用two hours ago改写)Tom cleaned his room two hours ago.
3. I usually wash my clothes in the afternoon.
(用now改写) I am washing my clothes now.
(用last weekend改写) I washed my clothes last weekend.
五.练习
用所给动词适当形式填空:
1. Listen, who____________ (play) the piano?
2. .Li Hui’s family ____________ (move) to Shanghai ten years ago.
3. The students of Class Five____________ (clean) their classroom every Friday.
4. Be quiet, they____________ (have) a meeting now.
5. .If it____________ (not rain),we____________ (go) to the park tomorrow.
6. It ____________ (be) rainy the day before yesterday.
7. Sometimes Zhao Fang____________ (watch) TV after school.
8. --- Where is Tony?
--- He____________ (cook) dinner for his family.
9. My sister____________ (not be) in China in 2009.
10. These boys____________ ( listen) to the English program twice a week.
11. It’s 12:00. People____________ (swim)in the swimming pool.
12. My mother____________ (feed) the dog just now.
13. ____________ (not speak) loudly(大声地). The baby____________ (sleep).
14. Jim____________ (not watch) TV on school days.
15. The workers____________ (build) the big swimming pool last year.
句型转换
16. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. (对划线部分提问)
How ___________ ___________ she ___________ shopping with her mother?
17. He is waiting for a policeman.(对划线部分提问)
_____________ is he ___________ for?
18. It was cold yesterday. ?(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________?
19. He sang some English songs. (用now改写)
He ___________ ___________ some English songs now.
20. I often have lunch at school.(用he 改写)
He ___________ ___________ lunch at school.
21. I think he is right. (改为否定句)
______________________________.
22. They are flying to Japan.(同义句)
They are ___________ to Japan ___________ ___________.
23. He usually has a rest for twenty minutes.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________?
24. Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday?改写成过去时态的句子) _____________________________________?
25. She is writing a letter.(对划线部分提问)
___________ is she ___________?
26. The boys visited China last year. (提问)
___________ ___________ the boys ___________ China?
26. He reads English after class.(用now代替after class改换时态)
_____________________________________?
27. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ Frank___________ an interesting book about history?
28. Lily is helping the old man do housework. (用often改写句子)
Lily ___________ ___________ the old man do housework.
29. Tom did the dishes last night. (改为否定句)
Tom ___________ ___________ the dishes last night.
30. It took them an hour to put up the tent. (改写同义句)
They ___________ an hour ___________ ___________ the tent.。