2019高考英语高频短语归纳

2019高考英语高频短语归纳abandon oneself to...沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……above all最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all 一点也不account for对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration 考虑到；顾及；体谅……add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾at the mercy of...任……摆布at the cost of... 以……为代价at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下at the risk of... 冒……的危险appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁apply to 适用于；申请……belong to 属于contribute to 导致；有助于have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近be absent from缺席in/during one’s absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于be lost in 陷入⎭⎬⎫be content with be satisfied with be happy with 对……满意 be popular with 受……欢迎be in/out of harmony with 与……(不)协调一致blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；产生；导致 bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事 bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使表现出；产出，出版；阐明break down (机器、车辆)出故障；摧毁；分解break out 爆发 break in 打断；闯入 break into闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离 break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝 break up 解散；破碎by all means 尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以 by means of用；依靠⎭⎬⎫by no meansin/under no circumstanceson no account in no way决不（位于句首用部分倒装）care about 担心；关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，照顾；喜欢 take care 注意；小心 take care of照顾；爱护；负责come across 碰见；偶然发现 come along 过来；快点 come out出来；出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生机come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about 发生，造成come to light 为人所知，显露come up with 提出，想出come on 快点；加油contribute to...有助于……；对……起作用；促成……；是……的部分原因contribute...to... 把……贡献给……make contributions to 对……作出贡献drop out 退出，脱离；辍学figure out 想清楚，弄明白；算出fill out 填写(表格等)sell out 售完wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽；穿破earn one’s living 谋生earn one’s fame 赢得名声；成名earn the name of 获得……的美名cure sb of sth 治好某人的病accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物inform sb of sth 通知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插话；干预cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝date back to/from 追溯到；自……存在至今go back to 追溯到up to date 最近的；最新的out of date 过时的depend on/upon 依靠；依赖，取决于rely on/upon 依靠；依赖That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

end with 以……结束end in 落得……的下场；以……而告终come to an end 结束；告终；完结make ends meet 量入为出in the end 最后，结果by the end of 截止到……为止exchange...for...以……换……exchange...with... 和……交换……in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换fit in 相适应；相融洽fit in with 与……合得来；适应focus on 集中精力于fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中在fix one’s eyes on 注意；凝视concentrate on 集中精力于pay attention to 注意for fear of 以免，害怕 for lack of 因缺少 for the sake of 为了……起见free of charge 免费in charge (of) 主管；负责(……) in the charge of 由……负责、主管 take charge (of)负责；掌管(……)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫charge sb with （doing ） sth accuse sb of （doing ） sth指控某人(做)某事get hold of 得到，掌握 get in touch with 同……取得联系 get back 回来；取回 get over克服；度过get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 get into 进入；陷入 get in 进入；收割 get rid of 除掉get through 通过；接通；完成；经历 get away with做错事未被惩罚get about/around/round 传开，传出去get across 使理解get down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事give away 分发；赠送give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出(气味、热、光等)give out 耗尽，用完；分发give up 放弃，投降give way to 给……让路；对……让步go away 走开go ahead 继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth 继续做某事go on to do sth 接着做另外的事go over 检查；复习go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go against 违背go for 运用于，应用于go in for 参加；对……感兴趣go with 与……相配go without 没有……也行go up 上升，上涨go down 下降，下沉have a knowledge of了解have a command of 了解，掌握have...in common with 与……有共同之处have a better understanding of... 对……有更好的理解have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have/gain an advantage over有超出……的优势take (full) advantage of (充分)利用to one’s advantage/to the advantage of sb 对某人有利hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath＝breathe deeply 深呼吸lose one’s breath 喘不过气来catch one’s breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸hold back 阻碍，隐瞒，控制(情感)hold on 坚持；(电话用语)别挂断hold on to 坚持；抓住不放hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡，使停顿in favor of 赞成；支持in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in terms of 依据，按照in praise of 称赞；赞颂in case以防，万一in the case of 至于，在……的情况下in case of 万一；如果发生in this case 既然这样，如果这样in no case 决不in advance 提前in particular 尤其，特别in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in reality 实际上in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地in the form of... 以……的形式in the direction of... 朝……方向in the hope of... 怀着……的希望in surprise 惊奇地take...by surprise 使……吃惊to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in turn 依次；轮流；反过来；转而in return 作为回报；作为报答in return for 作为……的交换；作为……的报答in reward 回报，报答in exchange for 交换，调换in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in danger 在危险中in sight 看见in trouble 陷入困境，倒霉in silence 沉默in order 井井有条in public 当众，公开in ruins 一片废墟，破败不堪in company with与……一起in conflict with 与……冲突in common with 与……有共同之处in connection with 与……有联系in cooperation with 与……合作in harmony with 与……和睦相处/协调一致in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好；保存(养)得好/不好 on condition that... 如果……；在……条件下on this/that condition 在这种/那种情况下keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep up (with) 赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep...out of 不使……入内；不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近⎭⎬⎫keep/bear...in mind keep/bear in mind that... 记住……keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead/live a...life 过……的生活lead the way 引路；带路let sb down 让某人失望let out 放出；泄露let in 放进；让……进入leave alone 不干涉/打扰；不理，顺其自然leave behind 留下；丢弃；忘记携带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave...to/with 把……托付给；留/交给on leave 休假ask for leave 请假look out小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look on...as 把……看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看look up 查阅；抬头make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义common sense 常识make full/good use of 充分利用put...to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make progress 进步make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make out 认出，理解make it 成功；及时到达be made up of 由……组成mind your own business少管闲事make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做某事never mind 不要紧；没关系keep/bear sth in mind 记住……take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想负担；使某人如释重负more than 多于；不仅仅；十分，很rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说out of place 不适当的out of sight 看不见out of control 失控out of date 过时out of order 出毛病out of patience 不耐烦；失去耐心out of question 没问题；毫无疑问out of work 失业out of touch 失去联系pick up 拾起；捡起；(用车)接人；学会；改善；增加(速度等) pick out 挑选出；分辨出point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向to the point 中肯；切题on the point of 正要……的时候put away 放好；收起来put down 记下；平息put out 扑灭；出版put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；接通电话put forward 提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside 节省；储蓄；储存put in 加入，放入put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (＝stand/bear)忍受reach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿 reach out one’s hand for sth 伸手拿某物⎭⎬⎫beyond/out of sb’s reach beyond/out of the reach of sb某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外within sb ’s reach ＝ within the reach of sb某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内run away from 跑掉；逃避run out of 用完；用尽run out 用完run across 穿过；偶然碰到run after 追逐；追求run into 撞上；遇到set down 写下，记下；登记set about doing sth/set out to do sth 开始做某事，着手做某事set out 出发；开始set up 建立；树立；设立set sb free 释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧…… set off引爆；出发；动身 set aside搁置，把……放在一旁show up露面；出现 show...in带或领……进来 show sb into领某人进入 show sb out 领某人出去show sb around/round someplace 领某人参观某地show sb to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀；显示⎭⎬⎫take measures to do sth take steps to do sth take action to do sth采取措施做某事 take over接替；接管 take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 take out拿出，取出 take place 发生take the place of 代替take one’s place 就座；代替某人的职位 take it easy别紧张；别着急 take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take part in 参加take pride in 因……而自豪take away (from) 拿走；使停留，使离开take in 欺骗；吸取；收留take on 雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)turn up 出现；开大(音量)turn on 打开(开电灯等)turn off 关上(关电灯等)turn down 开小(音量)；拒绝turn over 翻转turn in 交出；上交turn to 求助于；翻到；转向turn into 变成use up 用完，花光wake up 醒来take up 拿起，占用；开始从事pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人go up 上涨mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀build up 建立；增强stay up 不睡觉，熬夜高中英语语法专攻-《名词&冠词》【考点1-名词的数】1.不可数名词[U]：不能以数目计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a/an；抽象名词、物质名词、和专有名词一般是不可数名词下列名词通常用作不可数名词:fun,advice,weather,progress,information,bread,butter,baggage,clothing,equipment, furniture,homework,juice,luggage,luck,music,milk,meat,production,permission,rubber ,rice,soup,wealth,health,glass(玻璃),English,America等。