新虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjective_mood
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虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件
将来虚拟语气
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况
详细描述
在从句中使用一般过去时或 “were to+动词原形”，主句中 使用“would+动词原形”，表示 与将来实际情况相反的情况，常 用于表达预测、期望等情感。
混合虚拟语气
总结词
表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的 情况
详细描述
在从句和主句中分别使用不同的时间 点的虚拟语气形式，表示与过去、现 在或将来实际情况相反的情况，常用 于表达复杂的假设、期望等情感。
在定语从句和主句中的用法
在定语从句和主句中，虚拟语气也有特定的用法。在 定语从句中，虚拟语气通常用于修饰名词或代词，表 达对某种情况的假设或想象。
例如，“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.'”（我有一个梦想 ，有一天这个国家会站起来并实现其信条的真正含义 ：我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：所有的人生来平 等。）在主句中，虚拟语气通常用于表达对某种情况 的祝愿或假设。
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在省略句中，虚拟语气通常出现在被省略的部分，表示与实际情况相反的情况 或结果。
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例如，“If he had known the answer, he would have told you.”这句话省 略了“he had known the answer”的部分，只保留了关键信息“he would have told you”，表示“如果他知道了答案，他会告诉你的”。
虚拟语气课subjective_mood
• 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果 非要在这份爱上加一个期限，我希望是一 万年。 • If the God should/ were to give/ _____________(give) me gave would tell another chance, I ___________(tell) the girl three words: I love you. If our love ________(have to) be set a time limit, I had to wish it ________be 10000 years. would
Practice: tell what the following people are thinking.
• 2-year-old: • If I ____(can) talk, I ____tell my mother that I hate peas. • 14-year-old: • I ____be happier if I _____(can) drive. • 19-year-old: • If I_____ (have) a lot of money I _____attend a private school.
If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
A. arrives C. had arrived
B. arrive D. has arrived
虚拟语气
T. or F.
You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. F
虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件(模板)
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从 句用一般过去时，主句用 “would/should/could/might + 动词原形”
80%
例句
If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ努 力学习。）
过去时条件句虚拟语气
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词， 主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
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情态动词的疑问句形 式错误
在构成疑问句时，应将情态动词放在 句首，而不是将助动词“do”放在句 首。例如，“你能来吗？”应表达为 “Can you come?”，而不是“Do you can come?”。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
虚拟语气在从句中的运用技巧
名词性从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
当主语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
当宾语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用
当这些从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
定语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用：当定语从句表达的是与现在事实 相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的虚拟语气通常出现在“as if”或 “as though”引导的从句中。
状语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
当条件状语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成 时。
80%
例句
If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ努 力学习。）
过去时条件句虚拟语气
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词， 主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
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情态动词的疑问句形 式错误
在构成疑问句时，应将情态动词放在 句首，而不是将助动词“do”放在句 首。例如，“你能来吗？”应表达为 “Can you come?”，而不是“Do you can come?”。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
虚拟语气在从句中的运用技巧
名词性从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
当主语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
当宾语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用
当这些从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
定语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用：当定语从句表达的是与现在事实 相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的虚拟语气通常出现在“as if”或 “as though”引导的从句中。
状语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
当条件状语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成 时。
新课标选修6Unit2虚拟语气市级公开课课件
1. If I were…, I would do… Summary 1 2. If I did…, I would do…
Functions (功能)
Present Not real
were/did… I would do… 1.If I _________, _________rst football match
We would have won… if Jack had scored that goal, if we’d had just a few more minutes, if we _____________________ had trained harder if Ben _____________________ had passed the ball to Joe, if we’d had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball, if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before, if we _____________________ hadn’t taken it easy if we hadn’t _____________________ run out of energy subjunctive We would have won… mood if we’d been better! 21
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What is your dream?(Ⅱ)
If I were tall, I would be a model. If I were in England, I would visit the British Museum. If I were 5 years old, I wouldn’t have so many worries. If I were a bird, I would…… If I were outgoing, I would …… Attention: In If I were at home now, I would…… subjunctive mood simple past
Functions (功能)
Present Not real
were/did… I would do… 1.If I _________, _________rst football match
We would have won… if Jack had scored that goal, if we’d had just a few more minutes, if we _____________________ had trained harder if Ben _____________________ had passed the ball to Joe, if we’d had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball, if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before, if we _____________________ hadn’t taken it easy if we hadn’t _____________________ run out of energy subjunctive We would have won… mood if we’d been better! 21
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What is your dream?(Ⅱ)
If I were tall, I would be a model. If I were in England, I would visit the British Museum. If I were 5 years old, I wouldn’t have so many worries. If I were a bird, I would…… If I were outgoing, I would …… Attention: In If I were at home now, I would…… subjunctive mood simple past
虚拟语气讲解课件课件
第14页，此课件共17页哦
虚拟语气 虚拟语气中的几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要 ...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过 去完成时态
If only I had arrived in time!
If only she didn’t drive so fast.
2. It’s (high/about) time that… that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should + do
It’s time that you left here.
第15页，此课件共17页哦
虚拟语气 虚拟语气中的几个特例
3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), in that case(如果是那样的 话), 表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 （1）Without your help, we would not have made
第9页，此课件共17页哦
虚拟语气 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
5. 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过 去时;表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。 I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
表示现在情况
过去式(did) (be常用 were)
表示过去情况 过去完成式(had +done
表示将来情况
①过去式 (did) ②should + do ③were to do
主句的谓语形式
would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动 词原形(do)
虚拟语气 虚拟语气中的几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要 ...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过 去完成时态
If only I had arrived in time!
If only she didn’t drive so fast.
2. It’s (high/about) time that… that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should + do
It’s time that you left here.
第15页，此课件共17页哦
虚拟语气 虚拟语气中的几个特例
3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), in that case(如果是那样的 话), 表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 （1）Without your help, we would not have made
第9页，此课件共17页哦
虚拟语气 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
5. 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过 去时;表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。 I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
表示现在情况
过去式(did) (be常用 were)
表示过去情况 过去完成式(had +done
表示将来情况
①过去式 (did) ②should + do ③were to do
主句的谓语形式
would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动 词原形(do)
虚拟语气subjectivemood.ppt
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可 能相反)
3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你)
虚拟语气 If型特例1：混杂条件句：
定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 宾语从句
It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 主语从句
His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. 表语从句
+从句
未来: would/could/might +V.(原)
[例句]
虚拟语气 类似 if 型
1. I wish I were 30 years younger.
2. I wish (that) you would get a good job.
3. He wished he hadn‘t done it.
Wish / As if (though) Would rather/ If only
But for +n/ Without +n
It’s (high) time +that
类似 if 型（1）
Wish/
现在: 过去时（were）
As if / （though） 过去: 过去完成时(had done)
T
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你)
虚拟语气 If型特例1：混杂条件句：
定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 宾语从句
It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 主语从句
His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. 表语从句
+从句
未来: would/could/might +V.(原)
[例句]
虚拟语气 类似 if 型
1. I wish I were 30 years younger.
2. I wish (that) you would get a good job.
3. He wished he hadn‘t done it.
Wish / As if (though) Would rather/ If only
But for +n/ Without +n
It’s (high) time +that
类似 if 型（1）
Wish/
现在: 过去时（were）
As if / （though） 过去: 过去完成时(had done)
T
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 讲稿
虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 讲稿大纲说课：先说一些教学体会。
英语这个学科，大家一说起来，就认为是以记忆为主，需要记忆大量的词汇，语法，句型等等。
这当然不假，文科学习的基本功就是记忆背诵，在这个基础上才能有所发挥。
但是英语学习中如果仅仅机械的记忆，盲目的去套用语法规则，就会给学习带来极大的压力。
仅仅单词一项就需要背诵3、4千的词汇，再加上很多单词都有一词多意的情况，这样背诵起来就来就更加痛苦了。
我目前教的学生中，男生居多，这几个学生在理科上成绩都不差，他们的逻辑思维能力较强，做数学物理这些需要逻辑思维能力的学科很轻松，或者说他们也很有兴趣去做数学，物理的题目。
而在外语上，由于只是机械的记忆，他们学习起来就很苦恼。
因此如何提升这些学生的学习积极性就是我一直思考的问题。
英语是一种结构完整，逻辑严谨的语言。
比如说大量一词多义的单词，其不同意思之间绝不是杂乱无章的，他们其实都有一个核心的含义，在不同的语境中，这个核心含义会有具体的变化。
举几个例子：order：命令，顺序，规则，订购整理。
这些含义有根本点吗？有，命令就是根本点。
如果这个道理懂了，那么看两个考试中的重要考点：wearI am wearing a skirt. 但是，the skirt is worn thin/out. 是什么意思？裙子被穿瘦了？Wear的英语含义并不能说是“穿”，比如he always wears a smile.这里是显露出的意思，还有“磨损”意，所以就是被磨薄了，worn out就是磨光了，磨没了（在这里如果能想到out这个词的一个引申含义：消耗，耗尽，比如:run out, 也能理解worn out 的含义，所以英语学习在于融会贯通）。
我想这个意思是有联系的，为什么 wearing a skirt 是穿的意思？我穿衣服的时候，不是一直都在磨损这件衣服吗？dressI am dressing the store window. 这是什么意思？难度是我正在穿窗户？其实dress的核心含义是装扮，打扮，美化。
subjunctive mood PPT教学课件
only too glad to meet her at the bus station. A) Were she to arrive B) She was to arrive C) If she was to arrive D) She would arrive
2020/12/10
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2.在错综时间条件句中，虚拟 条件句和主句动作发生的时间 不一致，因此，主句和从句的 谓语动词要根据各自所指的不 同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形 式。
the successful launching of the spacecraft would have been impossible.
A) Were there to be
B) If there were
C) Had there been
D) Would there have been
2020/12/10
如果需要的话，我可以辞职。
Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn't have signed the contract.
要是你早些告诉我的话，我是不 会签那份合同的。
2020/12/10
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Let’s do it together:
C 5.______the smallest mistake,
If you _h_a_d__c_o_m__e__yesterday, you _w_o_u__ld__h_a_v_e__s_e_e_n_ him.
2. I can’t meet you tomorrow, because I
have to work.
If I _d_i_d_n_'t__h_a_v_e__ to work, I
2020/12/10
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2.在错综时间条件句中，虚拟 条件句和主句动作发生的时间 不一致，因此，主句和从句的 谓语动词要根据各自所指的不 同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形 式。
the successful launching of the spacecraft would have been impossible.
A) Were there to be
B) If there were
C) Had there been
D) Would there have been
2020/12/10
如果需要的话，我可以辞职。
Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn't have signed the contract.
要是你早些告诉我的话，我是不 会签那份合同的。
2020/12/10
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Let’s do it together:
C 5.______the smallest mistake,
If you _h_a_d__c_o_m__e__yesterday, you _w_o_u__ld__h_a_v_e__s_e_e_n_ him.
2. I can’t meet you tomorrow, because I
have to work.
If I _d_i_d_n_'t__h_a_v_e__ to work, I
Subjunctive-Mood虚拟语气高三PPT课件
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4
Correct the mistakes.
1. If you had taken my advice, you would not
make such a mistake. have made
2. If you didn’t invite me, I shouldn’t have
come to the party. hadn’t invited
(be动词通常用were)
+ 动词原形
我要是你就拒绝这些钱 If I were you, I might refuse the money.
如果我是小鸟，就可在天空飞翔。
If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.
如果我拥有一间大屋就开心了。
If I owned a big house, I would be very happy.
如果我是你，我就努力学习英语。
If I were you, I would study English hard.
(I can’t be you.)
-
3
1.表示和过去事实相反
had＋过去分词
would/could/might have + 过去分词
如果司机没有开那么快，事故就不会发生了。
If the driver hadn’t driven so fast, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
要是我英语考及格，那就开心了。
If I pass the English exam, I will be very happy.
要是今天不用上课，我就去购物。虚拟条件句。
If we had no class today, I would go shopping.
虚拟语气(subjective-mood)
him?
2021/4/9
A. are ,going to ask
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B. do , ask
学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下4点：
（1）省略if 部分倒装 若虚拟条件句中有 were, had, should 时，可省略 if 而将 were, had, should 移到句首。如：
（1）If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
2021/4/9
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1. He is not a pilot, but he wishes he__w_e_r_e _ (be).
2. I wish I ____ha_d__m_e_t __(meet)him yesterday.
3. I wish it __w_o_u_ld__be___(be) fine tomorrow.
5
If 引导的条件状语从句 表示与事实 条件从句的 情况相反 谓语形式
主句的谓语形 式
表示现在情 况
过去式(did) (be常用
were)
would / could /
might / should (用于第1人称) +动词原形(do)
2021/4/9
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表示过去 过去完成式 上面4个情态动
情况
(had +done 词+have done
visit some of my friends .
2. A. am will go B. were , would go
3. C. shall be D. be , must go
4. 2. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, hAe __ me
虚拟语气公开课全PPT动画课件
虚拟语气的实例分析：以具体文学作品为例，分析虚拟语气在其中的运用和表达效果
虚拟语气的注意事项：避免混淆、注意语境、注意语气和语调等
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虚拟语气在汉语中的应与分类：解释虚拟语气的概念，并介绍其在汉语中的分类，如与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实可能相反等。
虚拟语气在汉语中的实例分析
虚拟语气的基本形式：与现在相反、与过去相反、与将来相反
虚拟语气在汉语中的实际案例分析：以具体文学作品或新闻报道为例，分析虚拟语气的使用
虚拟语气在汉语中的特殊情况：与英语虚拟语气的区别、特殊表达方式等
虚拟语气在汉语中的应用场景：文学、新闻、广告、日常交流等
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总结和回顾
总结虚拟语气的要点和难点
虚拟语气的定义和用法
虚拟语气的常见句型和表达方式
虚拟语气与真实语气的区别和联系
虚拟语气的形式和变化规则
回顾本次公开课的内容和重点
虚拟语气的用法和注意事项
虚拟语气的定义和用法
虚拟语气的形式和分类
虚拟语气与真实语气的区别和联系
汇报人：
感谢观看
虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件
目录
01
添加目录标题
02
虚拟语气的定义和分类
03
虚拟语气的构成和用法
04
虚拟语气的特殊用法和注意事项
05
虚拟语气在英语中的应用和实例分析
06
虚拟语气在汉语中的应用和实例分析
07
总结和回顾
01
添加章节标题
02
虚拟语气的定义和分类
虚拟语气的定义
定义：虚拟语气是一种表达者故意虚构的语气，通常用于表达与实际情况相反的情况或假设。
添加标题
分类：虚拟语气可以分为基本虚拟语气和特殊虚拟语气两种。基本虚拟语气用于表达与实际情况相反的情况或假设，而特殊虚拟语气则用于表达更加具体或特殊的情况或假设。
虚拟语气(Subjective Mood)
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 if+主语+had done +其他 +主语 +should/would/could/might+have done+其他 例： 1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的 话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话）
2、用法及动词形式
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： if+主语+过去时+其他 主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他
1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你， 我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如 果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上 就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） 5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果 他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功）
新虚拟语气公开课subjective_mood
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
1.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet
总结：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，
省略if ，而把它们放在句首 。
______I you, I would go with him to the
party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
Had you listened to the doctor，you
要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。 (与过 去事实相反 )
2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 (与将来事实可 能相反 )
3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 (与现在事实相反 ，事实上我不可能是你 )
虚拟语气
Should +v 型
1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。 这种用法的常用词有：
一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求
insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask
表示说话人的 愿望、要求、 命令、建议等
虚拟语气
Types
1.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet
总结：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，
省略if ，而把它们放在句首 。
______I you, I would go with him to the
party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
Had you listened to the doctor，you
要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。 (与过 去事实相反 )
2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 (与将来事实可 能相反 )
3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 (与现在事实相反 ，事实上我不可能是你 )
虚拟语气
Should +v 型
1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。 这种用法的常用词有：
一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求
insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask
表示说话人的 愿望、要求、 命令、建议等
虚拟语气
Types
虚拟语气公开课精品全ppt课件
2. If I were the schoolmaster of Gaocheng No. 1 Middle school, I would let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.
16
与过去事实相反
If Yao Jiaxin had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident in May,2009.
而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(常用在条件状 语从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等 (常用在名词性从句中)。 简言之，即：不是事实或不大可能发生的事 情，就用虚拟语气来表述
5
虚拟语气的常考形式：
1. if 引导的虚拟条件句 2. 名词性从句 3. 固定句式 4. 情态动词表示虚拟 5. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况
11
if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几 乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
12
if 引导的虚拟条件句
①与现在事实相反 ②与过去事实相反 ③与将来事实可能相反
13
与现在事实相反
If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.
14
与现在事实相反
If I were the schoolmaster of Gaocheng No. 1 Middle school, I would let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.
15
16
与过去事实相反
If Yao Jiaxin had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident in May,2009.
而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(常用在条件状 语从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等 (常用在名词性从句中)。 简言之，即：不是事实或不大可能发生的事 情，就用虚拟语气来表述
5
虚拟语气的常考形式：
1. if 引导的虚拟条件句 2. 名词性从句 3. 固定句式 4. 情态动词表示虚拟 5. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况
11
if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几 乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
12
if 引导的虚拟条件句
①与现在事实相反 ②与过去事实相反 ③与将来事实可能相反
13
与现在事实相反
If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.
14
与现在事实相反
If I were the schoolmaster of Gaocheng No. 1 Middle school, I would let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.
15
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A. should come; would C. will come; should B. would come; would D. comes; might
5.If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
We met in this room .
陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气 If I were you , I would study hard .
虚拟语气
什么是虚拟 语气啊？
表示说话人所说的 话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜 测、怀疑等
1.did…
If 型
2.had done…
3.were to/did/should…
错综时间条件句(各自为准) Were, had ,should提前，省略if
The Subjunctive mood
1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。 Should +v型
insist
suggest
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…
1. 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间
虚拟语气
高考冲刺
1. Alan ___ A the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed
2. He advised that they _____ use a trick A instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had
T F T
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that ....
类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，
a pity,
a shame,
no wonder …
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
Translation
T. or F. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. F Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.
3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
虚拟语气
4.If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office.
A. arrives C. had arrived
B. arrive D. has arrived
If型特例1：错综时间条件句
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在 就会是大学生了．
1.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet
2.If it______ tomorrow, I wouldn’t attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain
• It’s necessary that we should have a walk . 我们有必要出去散散步。 • It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 • It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. • 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
表示说话人的 愿望、要求、 命令、建议等
那还有吗？
虚拟语气
Types
If 型
Should +V.型
其他情况（as if,would rather, It’s time that…）
虚拟语气
If 型
[例句] 1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过 去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可 能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你)
If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句： 总结：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。
______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ better. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
秒杀开始
1.I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be raised. A should B would C must D could
虚拟语气
Discussion: which clause
他建议我们早点回家(suggest)。 • He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 宾语从句 • It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 主语从句 • His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. 表语从句 • He made a suggestion that we (should) go home earlier. 同位语从句
虚拟语气
Should +v 型
1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。 这种用法的常用词有： 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求
insist
order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask
其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语， 同位语从句中。
虚拟语气
If型特例1：错综时间条件句
定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
与过去相反
动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间 作出相应的调整．
Practice: If you had listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
C 5.It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would
6. He gave orders that the experiment A ____ before 5:30pm. A. be finished C. had finished C. must be finished D. will finish
Jane’s pale face suggested that he ___ ill . A be B was C should be D is He insists he ______right. A. were B. was C. be D. is
虚拟语气
TIPS
insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在
主句的谓语形式 would/could/should/ might +V. (原) would/could/should/ might +have done
过去式 (were) had done
过去
1.过去式 would/could/should 将来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V. (原) 3. were to do
5.If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
We met in this room .
陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气 If I were you , I would study hard .
虚拟语气
什么是虚拟 语气啊？
表示说话人所说的 话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜 测、怀疑等
1.did…
If 型
2.had done…
3.were to/did/should…
错综时间条件句(各自为准) Were, had ,should提前，省略if
The Subjunctive mood
1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。 Should +v型
insist
suggest
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…
1. 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间
虚拟语气
高考冲刺
1. Alan ___ A the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed
2. He advised that they _____ use a trick A instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had
T F T
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that ....
类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，
a pity,
a shame,
no wonder …
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
Translation
T. or F. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. F Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.
3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
虚拟语气
4.If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office.
A. arrives C. had arrived
B. arrive D. has arrived
If型特例1：错综时间条件句
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在 就会是大学生了．
1.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet
2.If it______ tomorrow, I wouldn’t attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain
• It’s necessary that we should have a walk . 我们有必要出去散散步。 • It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 • It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. • 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
表示说话人的 愿望、要求、 命令、建议等
那还有吗？
虚拟语气
Types
If 型
Should +V.型
其他情况（as if,would rather, It’s time that…）
虚拟语气
If 型
[例句] 1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过 去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可 能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你)
If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句： 总结：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。
______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ better. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
秒杀开始
1.I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be raised. A should B would C must D could
虚拟语气
Discussion: which clause
他建议我们早点回家(suggest)。 • He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 宾语从句 • It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 主语从句 • His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. 表语从句 • He made a suggestion that we (should) go home earlier. 同位语从句
虚拟语气
Should +v 型
1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。 这种用法的常用词有： 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求
insist
order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask
其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语， 同位语从句中。
虚拟语气
If型特例1：错综时间条件句
定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
与过去相反
动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间 作出相应的调整．
Practice: If you had listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
C 5.It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would
6. He gave orders that the experiment A ____ before 5:30pm. A. be finished C. had finished C. must be finished D. will finish
Jane’s pale face suggested that he ___ ill . A be B was C should be D is He insists he ______right. A. were B. was C. be D. is
虚拟语气
TIPS
insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在
主句的谓语形式 would/could/should/ might +V. (原) would/could/should/ might +have done
过去式 (were) had done
过去
1.过去式 would/could/should 将来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V. (原) 3. were to do